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2022 China Automation Congress (CAC)最新文献

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Hierarchical Subgoal Generation from Language Instruction for Robot Task Planning 基于语言教学的机器人任务规划分层子目标生成
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10054939
Zejun Yang, Li Ning, Hao Jiang, Zhaoqi Wang
In the field of "Visual-Language Task Planning", how to flexibly process various language inputs determines the accuracy of action prediction. In this paper, we mainly study: what useful information can be obtained from language inputs and how to organize it; how to map instructions to the organized information. For these problems, (1) we organize the "Task-Subgoal-Action" logic structure, to help complete the complex tasks step-by-step, (2) we also propose the hierarchical subgoal generation model, which learns operation knowledge from training data, to generate executable subgoal sequences according to the given instructions. Our model is trained and evaluated with the datasets from “Action Learning From Realistic Environments and Directives ”(ALFRED), the subgoal sequences extracted from predicted texts successfully enable the robot to complete nearly 97% of ALFRED tasks" What’s more, our model performs better than the language processing module in FILM, and the robot system which integrates our model performs well. These results indicate that our model can make full use of language inputs efficiently and provides great help to robot task planning.
在“视觉语言任务规划”领域,如何灵活处理各种语言输入决定了动作预测的准确性。在本文中,我们主要研究:从语言输入中可以获得哪些有用的信息以及如何组织这些信息;如何将指令映射到组织好的信息。针对这些问题,(1)我们组织了“任务-子目标-行动”的逻辑结构,帮助逐步完成复杂的任务;(2)我们还提出了分层次的子目标生成模型,该模型从训练数据中学习操作知识,根据给定的指令生成可执行的子目标序列。我们的模型使用来自“现实环境和指令的行动学习”(ALFRED)的数据集进行训练和评估,从预测文本中提取的子目标序列成功地使机器人完成了近97%的ALFRED任务。此外,我们的模型比FILM中的语言处理模块性能更好,并且集成我们模型的机器人系统性能良好。结果表明,该模型可以有效地充分利用语言输入,为机器人的任务规划提供了很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Zonotopic Fault Diagnosis Method for Linear Systems with Unknown Input Set-membership Filters 具有未知输入集隶属度滤波器的线性系统的分区故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055736
Weixin Han, Haiyang Huang
This work develops a novel zonotope-based fault diagnosis algorithm for uncertain systems. First, an unknown input zonotopic filter for each actuator is set up to acquire the measurement output set, by regarding the actuator fault as unknown input and estimating the output boundary by zonotopic analysis. Second, only its filter is decoupled when an actuator has a fault, while other filters are affected by the fault. Then, the strategy for fault diagnosis based on a bank of zonotopic filters is put forward. Finally, to verify the feasibility of the suggested approach, numerical simulations of a flight longitudinal motion control system are demonstrated.
本文提出了一种新的基于分区的不确定系统故障诊断算法。首先,将执行器故障作为未知输入,通过分区分析估计输出边界,为每个执行器建立未知输入分区滤波器,获取测量输出集;其次,当执行器发生故障时,只有其滤波器解耦,而其他滤波器受到故障的影响。在此基础上,提出了基于一组分区滤波器的故障诊断策略。最后,对某型飞行器纵向运动控制系统进行了数值仿真,验证了所提方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Un-calibrated Photometric Stereo Algorithm Based on Local Grayscale Information 基于局部灰度信息的非校准光度立体算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055316
Jiande Zhang, Chenrong Huang, Liangbao Jiao, Zhan Shi
Aiming at the difficulty of light source parameter calibration and the weak practical application of traditional photometric stereo vision in 3D reconstruction of target object, an uncalibrated photometric stereo vision algorithm model based on local gray information of image is studied. Firstly, an adaptive clustering segmented is designed to generate mask image from the original photometric image and extract the target region; Then, singular value decomposition (SVD) is used to decompose the original image into the product of the near initial normal vector matrix and the initial illumination matrix, initialize the general shallow relief (GBR) transformation matrix, and construct the initialization model of the target object surface vector; The file set is constructed with the local gray maxima of Lambert reflection, and the GBR parameters are optimized by particle swarm optimization; Determine the accurate normal vector matrix and illumination matrix, calculate the depth map and reconstruct the target object. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has advantages in accuracy, generalization and convenience of target object reconstruction.
针对光源参数标定困难和传统光度立体视觉在目标物体三维重建中的实际应用薄弱的问题,研究了一种基于图像局部灰度信息的未标定光度立体视觉算法模型。首先,设计自适应聚类分割算法,从原始光度图像生成掩模图像并提取目标区域;然后,利用奇异值分解(SVD)将原始图像分解为近初始法向量矩阵与初始光照矩阵的乘积,初始化一般浅浮雕(GBR)变换矩阵,构造目标物体表面向量的初始化模型;利用Lambert反射的局部灰度最大值构造文件集,采用粒子群算法对GBR参数进行优化;确定准确的法向量矩阵和光照矩阵,计算深度图,重建目标物体。实验结果表明,该算法在目标物体重建的准确性、泛化性和便捷性等方面具有优势。
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引用次数: 0
Orbit Injection Control of Launcher via a Fully-Actuated System Approach 基于全驱动系统的发射装置轨道注入控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055707
Feng Zhang, Haipeng Chen, Shengbao Wu
This study handles the control problem of the orbit injection phase for a launcher. By doing so, the coupled position and attitude dynamics of the launcher is firstly formulated. A partial integrated guidance and control (IGC) scheme is then proposed based on the backstepping philosophy. On the one hand, since the position error sub-dynamics possesses to be a two-order fully-actuated nonlinear system, a parametric design technique is utilized to construct the command thrust control vector by using the high-order fully actuated system theory. On the other hand, the control torque is designed within the Lyapunov framework to complete the partial IGC scheme. Finally, numerical simulation is given to verify the effect of the proposed control scheme.
本文研究了发射装置轨道注入阶段的控制问题。在此基础上,首次建立了发射装置的位置和姿态耦合动力学模型。在此基础上,提出了一种基于回溯原理的部分集成制导与控制(IGC)方案。一方面,由于位置误差子动力学具有二阶全驱动非线性系统的特性,利用高阶全驱动系统理论,采用参数化设计技术构造指令推力控制矢量;另一方面,在Lyapunov框架内设计控制转矩,完成部分IGC方案。最后,通过数值仿真验证了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Colour correction of dermatoscopic images based on Shades of Gray and the Adaptive Multiscale Retinex Method 基于灰度和自适应多尺度视网膜法的皮肤镜图像色彩校正
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10056017
Shuli Guo, Xiaowei Song, Lina Han, Guowei Wang, Yuanyuan Zhao, Anil Baris Cekderi
Melanoma is the most common and deadly malignant skin cancer. A method based on colour correction and brightness adjustment was proposed to solve the colour deviation problem of dermatoscopic images in melanoma recognition. Firstly, the Minkowski norm is used to correct the colour deviation in the red channel of the dermatoscopic image. Secondly, the image’s saturation is adjusted by the linear stretching method. Then, the convolution operation of the guided filter was used to estimate the incident component of the low illumination image, and the reflection component formula of the guided filter based on the multi-scale Retinex method was constructed by adjusting the size of the filtering window and the value of smoothing parameters to enhance the brightness of the image. Finally, the Gamma correction algorithm adjusts the brightness image appropriately. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can solve the problem of abnormal colour deviation of dermatoscopic images and improve the recognition rate of melanoma by 4-6 percentage points through colour correction.
黑色素瘤是最常见、最致命的恶性皮肤癌。提出了一种基于颜色校正和亮度调节的方法来解决黑色素瘤识别中皮肤镜图像的颜色偏差问题。首先,利用闵可夫斯基范数对皮肤镜图像中红色通道的颜色偏差进行校正;其次,采用线性拉伸法调整图像的饱和度;然后,利用引导滤波器的卷积运算来估计低照度图像的入射分量,并通过调整滤波窗口的大小和平滑参数的值来构建基于多尺度Retinex方法的引导滤波器的反射分量公式,以增强图像的亮度。最后,伽玛校正算法对图像亮度进行适当调整。实验结果表明,提出的算法可以解决皮肤镜图像颜色偏差异常的问题,通过颜色校正将黑色素瘤的识别率提高4-6个百分点。
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引用次数: 0
Event-triggered Control of Heterogeneous Vehicular Platoons under Directional Topology* 定向拓扑下异构车辆队列的事件触发控制*
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055117
Guangyu Wu
This paper studies an adaptive consensus problem of heterogeneous vehicular platoon under directional communication topology, where all nonidentical member vehicles are subject to bounded actuator uncertainties. An event-triggered control (ETC) scheme in a fully distributed manner is established, comprising a distributed directional controller and a robust tracking controller. The first one is for tackling the platoon heterogeneity and directionality and the second one is for tackling actuator uncertainties. A compensator is assigned to each member vehicle and the asymptotic state consensus of all identical compensators is reached via an event-triggered protocol. Ultimately, the movement states and the compensator states are synchronized by local robust control laws, thus achieving the bounded platoon consensus. Finally, a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
研究了定向通信拓扑下异构车辆队列的自适应一致性问题,其中所有非相同的成员车辆都受到有界执行器不确定性的约束。建立了一种完全分布式的事件触发控制(ETC)方案,包括分布式方向控制器和鲁棒跟踪控制器。第一个是解决排的异质性和方向性问题,第二个是解决执行器的不确定性问题。为每个成员车辆分配一个补偿器,并通过事件触发协议达到所有相同补偿器的渐近状态一致性。最终,运动状态和补偿器状态由局部鲁棒控制律同步,从而实现有界排共识。最后通过一个算例验证了所提策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Mixed-traffic Car-Following Model Considering Acceleration and Memory Mechanism 考虑加速和记忆机制的混合交通车辆跟随模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10054795
Fan Ouyang, Lin Liu, Yongfu Li
This study proposes a new car-following (CF) model for mixed traffic with connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) and human-driven vehicles (HDVs). Specifically, the model is established by considering the acceleration of the front vehicle and memory mechanism. Compared with the Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Controller (CACC) model, the proposed model has smaller velocity fluctuation. At the same time, the model allows us to explicitly study the performance of mixed traffic under different CAV penetration rates and different CAV spatial distributions. A simulation experiment is performed and results show that CAVs forms a platoon traveling in the front of the fleet has better dynamic performance in smoothness and responsiveness. The impact of CAV penetration rates on traffic stability is further studied, the results prove that the larger CAV penetration rates can improve the stability of mixed traffic.
本研究提出了一种新的汽车跟随(CF)模型,用于连接和自动驾驶车辆(cav)和人类驾驶车辆(HDVs)的混合交通。具体来说,该模型考虑了前车加速度和记忆机制。与协同自适应巡航控制器(CACC)模型相比,该模型具有较小的速度波动。同时,该模型使我们能够明确地研究不同CAV渗透率和不同CAV空间分布下的混合交通性能。仿真实验结果表明,自动驾驶汽车排在车队前方行驶具有较好的动态平顺性和响应性。进一步研究了CAV渗透率对交通稳定性的影响,结果证明较大的CAV渗透率可以提高混合交通的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
A Deep Learning Model via Long Short Term Memory for Voltage Sag Location in Sparsely Monitored System 稀疏监测系统电压暂降定位的长短期记忆深度学习模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055497
Yaping Deng, Hao Jia, Shaojie Lin, Xiangqian Tong, Xiaohui Zhang, Lu Wang
Voltage sag has already been recognized as a critical power quality issue in power system. In fact, not only economic loss but also social impact has been produced due to voltage sag. And hence, voltage sag location is of great importance to taking effective measures, evaluating power quality level, dividing responsibility and constructing harmonious power supply and consumption environment. And hence, a deep learning method via Long Short Term Memory for voltage sag location in power system, which is sparsely monitored is presented. In detail, for the presented model, the input is measured voltage through limited sensors in a sparsely monitored power system, and meanwhile, the output is the detailed line in the whole network. In this study, the data is collected via Matlab software and the algorithm is conducted through TensorFlow tool. The test results through IEEE 30-bus system illustrate that the accuracy of voltage sag location can be achieved with high accuracy.
电压暂降已成为电力系统中一个重要的电能质量问题。事实上,电压暂降不仅造成了经济损失,而且造成了社会影响。因此,电压暂降定位对采取有效措施、评价电能质量水平、划分责任、构建和谐的供用电环境具有重要意义。为此,提出了一种基于长短期记忆的深度学习方法,用于稀疏监测的电力系统电压暂降定位。具体来说,在该模型中,输入是在一个稀疏监控的电力系统中通过有限传感器测量到的电压,同时输出是整个网络中的详细线路。在本研究中,数据通过Matlab软件采集,算法通过TensorFlow工具进行。通过IEEE 30总线系统的测试结果表明,该方法可以实现高精度的电压暂降定位。
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引用次数: 0
RFastSLAM : A FastSLAM Algorithm based Rank Kalman Filter RFastSLAM:基于秩卡尔曼滤波的FastSLAM算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055174
Tai-shan Lou, Zhenjia Yue, Chen-hao Li, Hongmei Zhao
Solving Jacobi matrices of nonlinear functions and particle number degeneracy are two key challenges in fast simultaneous localization and mapping (FastSLAM). This paper proposes a new robust FastSLAM algorithm based on the rank Kalman filter called Rank FastSLAM(RFastSLAM). In the framework of Rao-Blackwellized particle filter (RBPF), the proposed distribution function is approximated by rank sampling points, and the estimation results are closer to the true values. The number of particles are smaller than that of FastSLAM by the rank statistics principle. From the simulation results, it can be seen from the simulation results that the RFastSLAM effectively slows down the particle degradation phenomenon and improves the estimation accuracy of the mobile robot.
求解非线性函数Jacobi矩阵和粒子数退化是快速同时定位与映射(FastSLAM)中的两个关键问题。本文提出了一种新的基于秩卡尔曼滤波的鲁棒快速slam算法,称为秩快速slam (RFastSLAM)。在Rao-Blackwellized particle filter (RBPF)框架中,采用秩采样点逼近所提出的分布函数,估计结果更接近真实值。根据秩统计原理,粒子数比FastSLAM少。从仿真结果可以看出,RFastSLAM有效减缓了粒子退化现象,提高了移动机器人的估计精度。
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引用次数: 0
Event-triggered Nonfragile Observer Design for Interval Type-2 T-S Fuzzy Systems with Unmeasurable Premise Variables and Bounded Disturbances 具有不可测前提变量和有界扰动的区间2型T-S模糊系统的事件触发非脆弱观测器设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055432
Ming Yuan, Yueyang Li, Dong Zhao
In this study, the designing problem of event- triggered nonfragile state observer of discrete time nonlinear systems affected by both unmeasurable premise variables and bounded disturbances is investigated. The complex nonlinear systems are expressed utilizing interval type-2 Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models with upper and lower membership functions. A design scheme of nonfragile observer is presented for estimating the states. Event-triggered mechanism as a powerful way to realize a tradeoff between system performance and signal transmission frequency is introduced to alleviate network transmission load. A fuzzy observer design approach is presented within the frame of quadratic boundedness theory, and the criterion of the estimated error dynamical system possessing quadratic stability is given. The desirable observer parameter matrices are given in virtue of linear matrix inequality. Through a simulation example, the feasibility of the addressed fuzzy observer methodology is verified.
研究了受不可测前提变量和有界扰动影响的离散时间非线性系统的事件触发非脆弱状态观测器的设计问题。利用区间2型Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型表示复杂非线性系统的上下隶属函数。提出了一种用于状态估计的非脆弱观测器设计方案。引入事件触发机制作为实现系统性能与信号传输频率平衡的有力手段,减轻了网络传输负荷。在二次有界理论框架内提出了一种模糊观测器设计方法,给出了估计误差动力系统具有二次稳定性的判据。利用线性矩阵不等式给出了理想观测器参数矩阵。通过仿真实例,验证了寻址模糊观测器方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 China Automation Congress (CAC)
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