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A Vibration Suppression Method of Series Elastic Actuator Based on Particle Swarm Algorithm 基于粒子群算法的串联弹性作动器振动抑制方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10054733
Yuanzhu Zhan, Zifeng Jiang, Wenduo Jia, Jinggang Wang, Yu Dai, Jianxun Zhang
Series elastic actuator (SEA) are widely used in exoskeleton robots. For its vibration suppression problem, this paper proposes a method of "planning and controlling" in the SEA system. First, according to the kinematics constraint equation of the connecting rod, the position of motor is planned based on the second-order low-pass filter, which used particle swarm algorithm to optimize the filter parameters in the process. Second, a position tracking controller is used to make the motor accurately track the desired trajectory according to dynamical model of the motor. The optimal filter is finally found to plan the motor trajectory by iterative simulation based on particle swarm algorithm. The experimental results show that this "planning and controlling" method can effectively suppress residual vibration while ensuring that the connecting rod reaches the desired position accurately.
系列弹性驱动器(SEA)广泛应用于外骨骼机器人。针对SEA系统的振动抑制问题,提出了一种“规划与控制”的方法。首先,根据连杆的运动学约束方程,基于二阶低通滤波器规划电机位置,并利用粒子群算法对滤波器参数进行优化。其次,根据电机的动力学模型,采用位置跟踪控制器使电机精确地跟踪期望轨迹;通过基于粒子群算法的迭代仿真,最终找到了规划电机轨迹的最优滤波器。实验结果表明,这种“规划控制”方法在保证连杆准确到达期望位置的同时,能有效地抑制残余振动。
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引用次数: 0
Defect Detection Algorithm of Periodic Texture by Multi-metric-Multi-module Image Voting Method 基于多度量-多模块图像投票法的周期性纹理缺陷检测算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10054985
Ling-Yun Zhu, Chen-Yu Wang, Yue-Ying Zhao
Appling deep learning network models to train and detect defects on periodic texture background images requires a large number of standard datasets. However, in the field of texture fabric defect detection, there is lack of public standard datasets, and it is pretty time-consuming and laborious to prepare a high-quality training dataset. In this study, we propose a comprehensive method combining with the characteristics of periodic texture images, which uses multiple metrics and multiple mathematical models of an image to vote and score the splitted sub-images of the image, so as to detect the locations of defects on the periodic texture image. Central to our method is subimage segmentation, Zero-Slope-RANSac(ZS-RANSac) method, Multi-metric-Multi-model Image Voting strategy, which utilizes the local consistency of image metrics existing in periodic texture by cutting images into sub-images of the same size. To obtain the basic scoring matrix of each sub-image under each model, we take the difference of the standard value of the non-defect background calculated by ZS-RANSac and all measurements of sub-image, and then combine the matrix and multiple numeration model. According to the order of the scores, a certain proportion of polymer image points are considered as outer points, which are the defect sub-images. This method completely relies on statistical strategy to make use of the periodic texture characteristics of the image, and can detect the non-lattice texture image without training data. It has a wide application prospect for the textile industry, which requires real time and lacks high-quality training datasets.
应用深度学习网络模型对周期性纹理背景图像进行缺陷训练和检测,需要大量的标准数据集。然而,在纹理织物缺陷检测领域,缺乏公开的标准数据集,并且要准备一个高质量的训练数据集非常耗时和费力。在本研究中,我们提出了一种综合方法,结合周期性纹理图像的特点,利用图像的多个指标和多个数学模型对图像的分裂子图像进行投票和评分,从而检测周期性纹理图像上的缺陷位置。该方法的核心是子图像分割、零斜率- ransac (ZS-RANSac)方法、多度量-多模型图像投票策略,该策略通过将图像切割成相同大小的子图像来利用周期性纹理中存在的图像度量的局部一致性。为了得到每个模型下每个子图像的基本评分矩阵,我们取ZS-RANSac计算的非缺陷背景标准值与子图像的所有测量值之差,然后将矩阵与多重计算模型相结合。根据分数的先后顺序,选取一定比例的聚合物图像点作为外点,即缺陷子图像。该方法完全依靠统计策略,利用图像的周期性纹理特征,可以在不需要训练数据的情况下检测出非点阵纹理图像。对于需要实时性且缺乏高质量训练数据集的纺织行业具有广泛的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Capture Strategy and Control of Non-cooperative Target Using Space Manipulator with Magnetic Capture Device 基于磁捕获装置的空间机械臂非合作目标捕获策略与控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10054781
Zhengda Cheng, Fan Wu, Y. Geng
In this paper, a space manipulator with a magnetic capture device as the end-effector is designed, and it is used to capture a self-spin target. First of all, a kinematic equation and a dynamic equation are given, then a target approach strategy for the manipulator combined with fifth-order polynomial interpolation methods for trajectory planning is designed, and then an improved PD algorithm is adopted to achieve the trajectory tracking control. For the magnetic capture device, its suction model is established through experimental fitting, and a capture strategy is set according to its characteristics. Finally, a numerical simulation is designed to prove that the control strategy designed in this paper is reasonable and effective.
设计了一种以磁捕获装置为末端执行器的空间机械臂,用于捕获自旋目标。首先给出了机械手的运动学方程和动力学方程,然后结合五阶多项式插值方法设计了机械手的目标逼近策略进行轨迹规划,然后采用改进的PD算法实现了机械手的轨迹跟踪控制。对于磁捕获装置,通过实验拟合建立其吸力模型,并根据其特点设定捕获策略。最后通过数值仿真验证了所设计的控制策略的合理性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
CBTC on-board signal fault diagnosis method based on LightGBM classification 基于LightGBM分类的CBTC车载信号故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055845
Linguo Chai, Jinghui Zhang, W. Shangguan, Xiao Xiao, Xu Li, Min Nie
Aiming at the problem that the semantics of CBTC on-board equipment fault record text is not precise and the word redundancy, which makes it difficult to trace the cause of the fault, this paper proposes a CBTC on-board signal fault diagnosis method based on LightGBM classification. Firstly, the relationship between appearance and fault is analyzed by combining the knowledge graph search formed by manually combing the text; then, TF-IDF is used to extract the original text features, and Doc2vec is used to realize text vectorization. The actual fault text records are divided into training sets and testing sets. The LightGBM classifier is trained to obtain the classification and diagnosis model, and 1133 testing sets are tested and verified. The results show that the accuracy of classification diagnosis of the method proposed in this paper is 90.2%, which is 17.8% higher than that of SVM classification diagnosis and conforms to the manual graph fault analysis link.
针对CBTC车载设备故障记录文本语义不准确、单词冗余给故障原因追踪带来困难的问题,提出了一种基于LightGBM分类的CBTC车载信号故障诊断方法。首先,结合人工梳理文本形成的知识图谱搜索,分析了外观与故障之间的关系;然后,使用TF-IDF提取原始文本特征,使用Doc2vec实现文本矢量化。将实际故障文本记录分为训练集和测试集。对LightGBM分类器进行训练,得到分类诊断模型,并对1133个测试集进行测试验证。结果表明,本文方法的分类诊断准确率为90.2%,比支持向量机分类诊断准确率提高17.8%,符合人工图故障分析环节。
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引用次数: 0
Research on improved current droop control scheme of energy storage converter 储能变换器改进电流下垂控制方案的研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055014
Yifan Hao, Kunli Guo, Fengyi Liu, Jiajun Lv, Bo Li, Peihao Yang
The droop control scheme is adopted in the energy storage converter to improve the voltage and frequency support capability of the energy storage converter to the regional power grid. The droop control strategy of active current frequency and reactive current voltage is specifically adopted. Aiming at the problem that the traditional current droop control can not suppress the grid side fluctuation, which leads to the poor transient characteristics of the output voltage of the energy storage converter, a method to characterize the droop coefficient according to the change rate of the effective value of the output voltage of the energy storage converter is proposed, and the droop coefficient is adaptively adjusted according to the voltage regulation to provide virtual inertial support for the system. Simulation is used to verify the proposed scheme. The results show that the new current droop control strategy can effectively improve the transient voltage performance of the energy storage converter.
储能变换器采用下垂控制方案,提高了储能变换器对区域电网的电压和频率支持能力。具体采用了有功电流频率与无功电流电压的下垂控制策略。针对传统的电流下垂控制不能抑制电网侧波动,导致储能变换器输出电压暂态特性差的问题,提出了一种根据储能变换器输出电压有效值变化率来表征下垂系数的方法。并根据电压调节自适应调整下垂系数,为系统提供虚拟惯性支撑。通过仿真验证了该方案的有效性。结果表明,新的电流下垂控制策略可以有效地改善储能变换器的暂态电压性能。
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引用次数: 0
Generator Set Load Balancing Control Using the Knapsack Algorithm 基于背包算法的发电机组负载平衡控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10056076
Zhiguo He, Jing Huang, Ruping Lin, Xiaosheng Huang, Binyi Chen, Yang Lin
The factory test and maintenance of the generator set are essential for ensuring that the generator runs smoothly. A generator test is frequently required to determine the generator set's rated capacity. A range of test loads must be varied to fulfil the test criteria during the test. Traditional load switching systems are inefficient, simple to misuse, and use load resources imbalanced. Because of these issues, this study provides a solution for load matching and balancing control of generator unit tests based on the knapsack algorithm. Combining the knapsack problem model with multiple combinatorial optimization algorithms allows for simulated comparison and analysis. In the actual test, the optimal control technique obtained is compared to the traditional approach. The results reveal that the knapsack algorithm, which is based on a combination of the knapsack problem model and the discrete binary particle swarm algorithm, can more accurately match and apply the test load, successfully overcoming the old technique's issues causes. Simultaneously, test efficiency is enhanced, and the whole test load's service life is extended.
发电机组的出厂测试和维护对于确保发电机组的平稳运行至关重要。为了确定发电机组的额定容量,经常需要进行发电机试验。在测试过程中,必须改变测试负载的范围以满足测试标准。传统的负载切换系统存在效率低、易误用、使用负载资源不均衡等问题。针对这些问题,本研究提出了一种基于背包算法的发电机组试验负荷匹配与平衡控制解决方案。将背包问题模型与多种组合优化算法相结合,可以进行仿真比较和分析。在实际试验中,将得到的最优控制方法与传统方法进行了比较。结果表明,将背包问题模型与离散二元粒子群算法相结合的背包算法能够更准确地匹配和应用测试载荷,成功地克服了旧方法存在的问题。同时提高了试验效率,延长了整个试验载荷的使用寿命。
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引用次数: 0
Differential Learning and Parallel Convolutional Network for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition 基于骨架的动作识别的差分学习和并行卷积网络
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10056034
Qinyang Zeng, Qin Fang, Chengjju Liu, Haozhe Zhu, Qi Chen
Graph convolution network (GCN) has recently played a positive role in improving the accuracy of skeleton-based action recognition. Many GCN methods have reached a high accuracy. However, the lightweight of network model has recently become a major concern. Pointing at the problem, this paper introduces a lightweight network, a Differential Learning and Parallel Convolutional Network (DL-PCN), which is based on Semantics-Guided Neural Networks (SGN). The network is mainly composed of Differential Learning Module (DLM) and Parallel Convolutional Network Module (PCN). DLM is characterized by the feedforward connection, which improves the experiment accuracy. PCN can learn the multi-dimensional information of original skeleton data by the parallel connection of GCN and convolutional neural network (CNN). Considering the test accuracy of action recognition and network parameters, our network achieves the comparable performance on the NTU RGB+D 60 dataset and the NTU RGB+D 120 dataset.
近年来,图卷积网络(GCN)在提高基于骨架的动作识别的准确率方面发挥了积极的作用。许多GCN方法都达到了很高的准确率。然而,网络模型的轻量化近来成为人们关注的焦点。针对这一问题,本文介绍了一种基于语义引导神经网络(SGN)的轻量级网络——差分学习与并行卷积网络(DL-PCN)。该网络主要由差分学习模块(DLM)和并行卷积网络模块(PCN)组成。DLM具有前馈连接的特点,提高了实验精度。PCN通过GCN和卷积神经网络(CNN)的并行连接来学习原始骨架数据的多维信息。考虑动作识别的测试精度和网络参数,我们的网络在NTU RGB+D 60数据集和NTU RGB+D 120数据集上达到了相当的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Real-time Adaptive Filtering Algorithm for Reentry Maneuvering 一种再入机动的实时自适应滤波算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055988
Peng Dan, Tao Xi, Dan Wang
In order to solve the problem of the real-time reconstruction of the reentry trajectory with lift-to-drag controlling law during the spacecraft’s reentry flight, an adaptive UKF filtering algorithm was proposed by using external measurements and considering the actual engineering situations. The filter’s state model and observation model were given, and some adaptive processing methods were used, including the maneuver detection and model switching method, and the acceleration compensation method, which were used to deal with the real-time tracking of the maneuvering process of the return flight. The simulation results show that the proposed calculation method is feasible, and the proposed adaptive processing algorithm applying the acceleration compensation can do the robust estimation processing of the reentry trajectory. The research results have certain reference value for the real-time estimation of maneuvering reentry spacecraft.
为了解决航天器在再入飞行过程中具有升阻控制律的再入轨迹实时重建问题,结合实际工程情况,利用外部测量数据,提出了一种自适应UKF滤波算法。给出了滤波器的状态模型和观测模型,并采用机动检测和模型切换法、加速度补偿法等自适应处理方法对返航机动过程进行实时跟踪。仿真结果表明,所提出的计算方法是可行的,采用加速度补偿的自适应处理算法能够对再入弹道进行鲁棒估计处理。研究结果对机动再入航天器的实时估计具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Terrain Navigation Technology for Cruise Missile Based on Laser Echo Waveform Matching 基于激光回波波形匹配的巡航导弹地形导航技术研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055446
Yifei Zhang, Hui Yang
Terrain matching navigation cannot be implemented effectively for the cruise missile in the flat terrain area, which is very disadvantage for the selection of terrain matching area. In this paper, a new terrain navigation technology for the cruise missile based on laser echo waveform matching is studied. By extracting the characteristics of the laser echo waveform from the ground target and matching with the waveform data in the database, the attribute and location of the ground target are determined. The flight route of the missile can be further corrected according to the position of the target in the map. This technology can expand the selection range of terrain matching area, lower the requirement on the height fluctuation of the terrain and reduce the difficulty of planning terrain matching area for the cruise missile, and has a good military application value for improving the performance of cruise missile.
在平坦地形区域,巡航导弹无法有效地进行地形匹配导航,这对地形匹配区域的选择是非常不利的。研究了一种基于激光回波波形匹配的巡航导弹地形导航新技术。通过提取地面目标的激光回波波形特征,并与数据库中的波形数据进行匹配,确定地面目标的属性和位置。导弹的飞行路线可以根据目标在地图上的位置进一步修正。该技术可以扩大地形匹配区域的选择范围,降低对地形高度波动的要求,降低巡航导弹规划地形匹配区域的难度,对提高巡航导弹性能具有良好的军事应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Sliding mode control for ball mill load based on prescribed performance 基于规定性能的球磨机负荷滑模控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055788
Li Meng, Qiang Zhang, Shuaishuai Yan
To solve the problem of mill current fluctuations caused by sudden input changes in the cement combined grinding system, this paper built a mathematical model of the ball mill load and designed a sliding mode control for ball mill load based on prescribed performance. The prescribed performance formula is introduced into the controller to guarantee the error of mill current can quickly astrict according to the preset curve. Next, the sliding mode surface of mill current error is defined and controller is solved. Through simulation, and by comparing with model-free adaptive sliding control strategy, the designed control strategy can stabilize mill current, reduce adjustment time, and the effectiveness and robustness are verified.
为解决水泥组合磨系统中输入突然变化引起的磨机电流波动问题,本文建立了球磨机负荷的数学模型,并根据规定性能设计了球磨机负荷的滑模控制。在控制器中引入了规定的性能公式,保证了磨机电流的误差能按照预设的曲线快速收敛。其次,定义了轧机电流误差的滑模面,并求解了控制器。通过仿真,并与无模型自适应滑动控制策略进行比较,验证了所设计的控制策略能够稳定磨机电流,减少调整时间,有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 China Automation Congress (CAC)
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