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2022 China Automation Congress (CAC)最新文献

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FPGA Accelerated Real-time Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flow FPGA加速光流的实时循环全对场变换
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10054761
Yingxiang Li, Yingke Gao, Zhiwen Su, Shi-tao Chen, Longjun Liu
Optical flow algorithms based on deep learning have achieved excellent performance on multiple datasets, bringing new opportunity for optical flow estimation. Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms (RAFT) is one of the most powerful deep network based optical flow algorithms, but it is difficult to process in real time on the resource-limited embedded platform. In this paper, we propose RAFT-Lite by compressing the original RAFT model, which is more lightweight and suitable for hardware deployment. We further propose a hardware accelerating architecture on FPGA for RAFT-Lite, which provides an efficient scheduling strategy for the convolution in RAFT to achieve efficient pipeline and resource reuse. On Xilinx ZCU102 evaluation board, the accelerated hardware system can reach 10.4fps processing images with a resolution of 512*396, which is 6.8x of i7-10700@2.90GHz and 46x of ARM Cortex-A53@1.50GHz. Besides, the power consumption is 13.103W.
基于深度学习的光流算法在多数据集上取得了优异的性能,为光流估计带来了新的机遇。循环全对场变换(RAFT)是目前最强大的基于深度网络的光流算法之一,但在资源有限的嵌入式平台上难以实时处理。在本文中,我们通过压缩原始RAFT模型提出了RAFT- lite,它更轻量化,更适合硬件部署。提出了一种基于FPGA的RAFT- lite硬件加速架构,为RAFT中的卷积提供了一种高效的调度策略,以实现高效的管道和资源重用。在Xilinx ZCU102评估板上,加速硬件系统可以达到10.4fps处理图像,分辨率为512*396,是i7-10700@2.90GHz的6.8倍,ARM Cortex-A53@1.50GHz的46倍。功耗为13.103W。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Experiments of a Underactuated Finger 欠驱动手指的设计与实验
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055992
Jiaheng, L. Hou, Jiaqi Li
This paper presents the design of a simple underactuated finger mechanism. The finger has 1 degrees of actuation (DOAs) and 3 degrees of freedom (DOFs), and can perform adaptive grasping. The grasping methods of fingers are classified into three-phalanx and single-phalanx contacts. The working spaces of a single finger was analysed. In addition, the principle of virtual work was used to analyse the conditions of θ1 >90° and θ1 <90° in three-phalanx contact and perform static analysis of single-phalanx contact. The under-actuation and self-adaptability of the manipulator were verified through the Grab experiment, and the force in the grasping process was investigated to analyse the establishment of static equilibrium in different cases
本文介绍了一种简单的欠驱动手指机构的设计。手指具有1个驱动度(DOAs)和3个自由度(DOFs),并可以进行自适应抓取。手指的抓握方式分为三指骨和单指骨两种。分析了单个手指的工作空间。此外,利用虚功原理分析了三方阵接触时θ1 bb0 90°和θ1 <90°的情况,并对单方阵接触进行了静力分析。通过抓取实验验证了机械手的欠驱动性和自适应性,并研究了抓取过程中的力,分析了不同情况下静平衡的建立
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引用次数: 0
Robust Estimation for Hammerstein Models Based on Variational Inference 基于变分推理的Hammerstein模型鲁棒估计
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055938
Zhengya Ma, Xiaoxu Wang, Rui Li, Haoran Cui
The paper presents a robust identification method using variational inference (VI) for Hammerstein models in the presence of process noise and non-Gaussian colored measurement noise. First of all the measurements and process output are described as Student’s t and Gaussian distribution by using introduced variational parameters. Then the conjugate prior information of introduced parameters is framed for sake of a closed-loop solution. By applying the idea of VI, estimates of system parameters are got by minimizing Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence. Finally, a numerical simulation example is used to show the effectiveness of the proposed identification method compared with the traditional method.
针对存在过程噪声和非高斯有色测量噪声的Hammerstein模型,提出了一种基于变分推理(VI)的鲁棒识别方法。首先,通过引入变分参数,将测量结果和过程输出描述为学生t分布和高斯分布。然后对引入参数的共轭先验信息进行构造,得到闭环解。应用VI的思想,通过最小化Kullback-Leibler (KL)散度得到系统参数的估计。最后,通过一个数值仿真算例,对比了该方法与传统方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on PV Power Prediction Model Based on Hybrid Prediction 基于混合预测的光伏发电功率预测模型研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/cac57257.2022.10055493
Li Yilun, Zhang Yishu, Yao Zhiyuan, Feng Juan, Li Yang, Zhang Chengye
A hybrid prediction model based on wavelet transform (WT) -sample entropy (SE) -improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) -weighted least squares support vector machine (WLSSVM) -iterative error correction is proposed to solve the problem of low accuracy and poor stability of photovoltaic output prediction under grid-connected conditions. Firstly, WT is used to reduce the noise in the collected power signal, and SE is used to quantify the weather type. Then IPSO is used to optimize the main parameters of WLSSVM. Finally, power prediction model and error prediction model are established respectively, and the final prediction power is obtained by superposition of power prediction value and error at all levels. Finally, the proposed model is compared with other prediction models, and the results show that the method has high prediction accuracy.
针对并网条件下光伏输出预测精度低、稳定性差的问题,提出了一种基于小波变换(WT) -样本熵(SE) -改进粒子群优化(IPSO) -加权最小二乘支持向量机(WLSSVM) -迭代纠错的混合预测模型。首先,利用小波变换对采集到的功率信号进行降噪处理,利用SE对天气类型进行量化。然后利用IPSO算法对WLSSVM的主要参数进行优化。最后分别建立功率预测模型和误差预测模型,将各级功率预测值与误差叠加得到最终的预测功率。最后,将该模型与其他预测模型进行了比较,结果表明该方法具有较高的预测精度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on adaptive and differentiated control method of drive controller in Wentian and Mengtian experimental cabin of space station 空间站“闻天”和“蒙天”实验舱驱动控制器自适应微分控制方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10054668
Qichen Meng, Yiwei Shen, Juping Liang, Kun Xiang, Guozhu Zhang
Focused on the key single machine of the Alpha sun orientation subsystem in the power sub-system of the Wentian and Mengtian experimental cabin of the space station - the in-cabin and extra-vehicle drive controller which needed to autonomously complete the cabin segment (Wentian, Mengtian) and cabin space (inside and outside the cabin) identification and independently fulfill the needs of the differentiated control of flexible sailboards in the Wentian and Mengtian experimental cabins by receiving the commands of the space station digital management sub-system and the GNC sub-system according to the requirements of the space station’s energy assurance tasks, this paper proposed an in-cabin and extra-cabin drive controller autonomous identification and differentiated control method. At the same time, combined with the different working modes inside and outside the cabin, the drive controller executed the information collection and processing of other functional components in the Alpha sun orientation subsystem, and completed the closed-loop control and fault detection processing of the Alpha sun orientation device, and sent the different processing information to the GNC sub-system and digital tube sub-system. As a key single machine of the power supply subsystem which was a key sub-system of China’s space station, an important national project, the in-cabin and out-cabin drive controller was very important to ensure the energy security of the entire space station.
重点研究了空间站“文天”和“蒙天”实验舱动力子系统中阿尔法太阳定位分系统的关键单机——自主完成舱内段和舱外段所需的舱内和舱外驱动控制器(文天,根据空间站能源保障任务要求,接收空间站数字管理子系统和GNC子系统的指令,自主完成“天”号和“梦”号实验舱柔性帆板的差异化控制需求;提出了一种舱内和舱外驱动控制器的自主识别和微分控制方法。同时,结合客舱内外不同的工作模式,驱动控制器执行阿尔法太阳定位分系统中其他功能部件的信息采集和处理,完成阿尔法太阳定位装置的闭环控制和故障检测处理,并将不同的处理信息发送给GNC分系统和数码管分系统。作为国家重大工程中国空间站的关键子系统供电子系统的关键单机,舱内舱外驱动控制器对保证整个空间站的能源安全起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Bounded Synchronization of Coupled Discontinuous Neural Networks Under an Event-Triggered Strategy* 事件触发策略下耦合不连续神经网络的有界同步*
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055665
Shibo Li, Hui Lv, Yadong Chen
This paper is focused on the bounded synchronization problem of coupled time-delayed neural networks with discontinuous activation functions. Firstly, an event-triggered control scheme is developed in order to save the limited communication resources. Then, based on Filippov solution, a control protocol is given to guarantee the leaderless bounded synchronization for linear coupled neural networks, while excluding the Zeno behavior. Moreover, a novel sufficient criterion under the strongly connected networks is derived by employing the Lyapunov-Krasovskii function theory and linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, the validity of the theoretical results is verified through simulation.
研究了具有不连续激活函数的耦合时滞神经网络的有界同步问题。首先,为了节省有限的通信资源,提出了一种事件触发控制方案。然后,基于Filippov解,给出了一种控制协议,保证线性耦合神经网络的无领导有界同步,同时排除了Zeno行为。此外,利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数理论和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)导出了强连接网络下的一个新的充分判据。最后,通过仿真验证了理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of battery manufacturing capacity based on reinforcement learning network combination model 基于强化学习网络组合模型的电池产能预测
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10054924
N. Li, Yue Wang, Ziyun Wang, Yan Wang
Aiming at the problem of the battery manufacturing capacity prediction, this paper presents a prediction method based on reinforcement learning network combination model. First, the combined model expression for the battery manufacturing capacity prediction is designed. Then, reinforcement learning is used to construct the hidden layer learning environment of recurrent neural network and long-short-termmemory network model, to obtain the optimal number of hidden layers, and then to construct the weight learning environment of the battery manufacturing capacity combination prediction model and a combined forecasting model of battery manufacturing capacity after iterative training. Finally, a case simulation on actual battery workshop data shows the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed algorithm on solving the battery manufacturing capacity prediction problem.
针对电池产能预测问题,提出了一种基于强化学习网络组合模型的预测方法。首先,设计了电池制造能力预测的组合模型表达式。然后,利用强化学习构建递归神经网络和长短期记忆网络模型的隐层学习环境,获得最优隐层数,然后构建电池制造能力组合预测模型的权值学习环境和迭代训练后的电池制造能力组合预测模型。最后,通过对实际电池车间数据的实例仿真,验证了该算法在解决电池生产能力预测问题上的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Dissipative analysis of delayed neural networks based on the negative definite lemma of cubic functions 基于三次函数负定引理的延迟神经网络耗散分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10054814
Chen Wei, Yong He, Xing-Chen Shangguan
Dissipative analysis about delayed neural networks is explored in the research. Firstly, the Firstly, the strengthened Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) has been built. After that, the terms having time-varying delay cubic are then formed in the LKF’s derivative by disassembling the partial integral terms in the functional into the terms that contain time-varying delay. By using the negative definite lemma of cubic function to determine its negative qualitativeness, the low conservative dissipation condition of $({mathcal{Q}},{mathcal{S}},{mathcal{R}})$-γ-neural network is obtained. The developed criterion’s superiority and effectiveness is demonstrated by the numerical example at last.
研究中探讨了延迟神经网络的耗散分析。首先,建立了增强Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函(LKF)。然后,通过将泛函中的部分积分项分解为包含时变延迟的项,在LKF的导数中形成具有时变延迟三次的项。利用三次函数的负定引理确定其负定性,得到$({mathcal{Q}},{mathcal{S}},{mathcal{R}})$-γ-神经网络的低保守耗散条件。最后通过数值算例验证了该准则的优越性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Patch Density Estimation for Anomaly Detection with Deep Pyramid Features 基于深度金字塔特征的异常检测的斑块密度估计
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10056091
XiaoYan Wang, Daping Li, Wanghui Bu
Anomaly detection and localization are critical in modern manufacturing for the quality control of products. A particular challenge is that the collecting and labeling of anomaly examples are usually infeasible before implementation. To tackle the problem, a novel two-stage framework is proposed in this paper to build anomaly estimators with normal data only. Specifically, unsupervised deep representations are learned first by a modified SimSiam where an adaptation for one-class learning is implemented. Then the non-parametric method is adopted to model the distribution of training data on the learned representations as the one-class classifier to detect anomaly. Moreover, we model the distribution with different hierarchy level’s features of the convolutional neural network to achieve both image-level and pixel-level detections. Experiments are conducted on MVTec anomaly detection dataset. Competitive results of 92.6% AUROC score for image-level detection and 95.4% for pixel-level detection are obtained to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
在现代制造业中,异常检测和定位是产品质量控制的关键。一个特别的挑战是,异常示例的收集和标记通常在实现之前是不可行的。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种新的两阶段框架,仅用正常数据构建异常估计器。具体来说,无监督深度表示首先是通过改进的SimSiam学习的,其中实现了对单类学习的适应。然后采用非参数方法对训练数据在学习到的表示上的分布进行建模,作为单类分类器进行异常检测。此外,我们利用卷积神经网络的不同层次特征对分布进行建模,实现图像级和像素级检测。在MVTec异常检测数据集上进行了实验。图像级检测的AUROC得分为92.6%,像素级检测的AUROC得分为95.4%,证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Event-Triggered Control for a Class of Discrete-Time Networked Cascade Control Systems With State Delay 一类具有状态延迟的离散网络串级控制系统的事件触发控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055197
Yufan Fang, Zhaoping Du, Hui Ye, Zhilin Zou, Shuai Shen
We mainly study the controller design problem of discrete network cascade control systems (NCCSs) with state delay and event-triggered control are studied firstly in this paper. For the reason that use network bandwidth resources effectively, a delayed event-triggered mechanism is introduced into the system with time delay. Firstly, Considering the influence of network delay and event-triggered control, and on account of the above conditions, the NCCS model with state delay is established. After that, We can construct a suitable Lyapunov function and provide sufficient conditions of system stability. On this basis, the co-design method of the four event generator parameters and two gain of proportional (P) controllers. Finally, based on the actual needs of industry, a Matlab simulation example of NCCS based event-triggered control in a thermal power plant is given to show the availability of this way, which shows that this method can save network bandwidth resources.
本文主要研究具有状态延迟的离散网络级联控制系统(NCCSs)的控制器设计问题,首先研究了事件触发控制。为了有效地利用网络带宽资源,在系统中引入了带有时延的延迟事件触发机制。首先,考虑网络延迟和事件触发控制的影响,并针对上述条件,建立了具有状态延迟的NCCS模型。然后构造一个合适的Lyapunov函数,并给出系统稳定的充分条件。在此基础上,提出了4个事件发生器参数和2个增益比例(P)控制器的协同设计方法。最后,结合工业实际需求,给出了基于NCCS的火电厂事件触发控制的Matlab仿真实例,验证了该方法的有效性,表明该方法可以节省网络带宽资源。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 China Automation Congress (CAC)
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