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2022 China Automation Congress (CAC)最新文献

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ESO-based backstepping control for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle with acceleration feedback 吸气式高超声速飞行器加速度反馈的eso反演控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10054978
Ge Yang, Shen Zhang, Xin Liu, Shan Li, Kaina Zhang, Richeng Guo
This paper studies the tracking control problem of airbreathing hypersonic vehicles subjected to complicated and uncertain property of the aerodynamic characteristics. An ESO-based backstepping control scheme with acceleration feedback is proposed. The control scheme includes inner and outer loops. The outer loop is designed by backstepping method, which is incorporated with acceleration feedback. And the extended state observer is involved to compensate the compound disturbance. The inner loop is designed by dynamic inversion method to track the virtual control signal of the outer loop. Lastly, numerical simulations are conducted to verify the performance and effectiveness of the control scheme.
研究了气动特性复杂不确定的吸气式高超声速飞行器的跟踪控制问题。提出了一种基于eso的加速度反馈反步控制方案。控制方案包括内回路和外回路。外环采用反步法设计,并结合加速度反馈。并引入扩展状态观测器对复合扰动进行补偿。采用动态逆法设计内环,跟踪外环的虚拟控制信号。最后,通过数值仿真验证了该控制方案的性能和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Q-learning Algorithm for Economic Dispatch of Smart Grid with Unknown Cost Functions 成本函数未知的智能电网经济调度分布式q学习算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055962
Qian Xu, Chutian Yu, Xiang Yuan, Zao Fu, Hongzhe Liu
In this paper, a distributed Q-learning algorithm is studied to solve the economic dispatch (ED) problem in smart grid. To tackle the ED problem in the presence of unknown cost functions, most of the existing methods are designed based on the global information of generation units, which would suffer from potential network attack. To conquer such limitation, the distributed Q-leaning algorithm consisting of distributed communication and reinforcement learning (RL) is proposed, where no global information is allowed to used, but information exchange among neighboring generation units can be available. In distributed Q-learning, each generation unit learns the local action-value function and collaborates to optimize the ED problem. Finally, the convergence and optimality of the proposed algorithm are proven, and the numerical simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm.
本文研究了一种分布式q学习算法来解决智能电网中的经济调度问题。为了解决存在未知代价函数的电力系统问题,现有的方法大多是基于发电机组的全局信息设计的,这将会受到潜在的网络攻击。为了克服这种限制,提出了分布式通信和强化学习(RL)相结合的分布式q - learning算法,该算法不允许使用全局信息,但可以在相邻的生成单元之间进行信息交换。在分布式q学习中,每个代单元学习局部动作值函数并协同优化ED问题。最后,验证了算法的收敛性和最优性,数值仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Prescribed-Time Backstepping Algorithms for Leader-Follower Multi-Agent Systems 领导-随从多智能体系统的规定时间反演算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10054783
Yingjiang Zhou, Yong Ding, Zicheng Yu, Guoping Jiang
The robust prescribed-time algorithms for nonlinear high-order systems and leader-follower systems are investigated with the help of backstepping approach. Firstly, for nonlinear high-order systems, the states can converge to zero within a prescribed time by designing virtual input in each step. Secondly, for leader-follower systems, new error function is defined to achieved consensus among followers and to ensure that follower’s states are identical to leader’s states within the prescribed time that has been arbitrarily set. In addition, the proposed algorithms all have disturbance rejection ability. To show that the suggested algorithms are effective, two numerical simulations are utilised in the end.
利用回溯法研究了非线性高阶系统和领导-随从系统的鲁棒规定时间算法。首先,对于非线性高阶系统,通过在每一步设计虚拟输入,使状态在规定时间内收敛到零。其次,对于领导-追随者系统,定义新的误差函数,使追随者之间达成共识,并保证在任意设定的规定时间内,追随者的状态与领导者的状态相同。此外,所提出的算法都具有抗干扰能力。为了证明所提算法的有效性,最后进行了两个数值模拟。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy adaptive event-triggered control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems subject to actuator dead-zone 一类具有致动器死区不确定非线性系统的模糊自适应事件触发控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055453
Yifan Hu, Wenhui Liu
The article inquiries an event-trigger-based adaptive fuzzy state feedback control for indeterminate nonlinear systems comprising input dead-zone. We estimate unknown nonlinear terms containing the uncertain parameter by utilizing fuzzy logic systems (FLSs) . An adaptive controller and an auxiliary system are co-construct to get rid of the impact of dead-zone. The event-triggered control (ETC) algorithm is raised to alleviate the corresponding encumbrance. Furthermore, a variable interval technology is adopted to handle the algebraic ring issue generated by nonstrict-feedback nonlinear systems. The presented control framework can ensure that all closed ring signs are limited. Finally, a practical emulation consequence of an underwater vehicle is developed to certify the availability of the given control project.
研究了包含输入死区的不确定非线性系统的一种基于事件触发的自适应模糊状态反馈控制方法。利用模糊逻辑系统对包含不确定参数的未知非线性项进行估计。采用自适应控制器和辅助系统相结合的方法来消除死区影响。提出了事件触发控制(ETC)算法来减轻相应的负担。此外,采用变区间技术处理非严格反馈非线性系统产生的代数环问题。所提出的控制框架可以保证所有闭环符号都是有限的。最后,给出了水下航行器的实际仿真结果,验证了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Motion Planning in UAVs: A Review 运动规划在无人机中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055974
Qingpei Fan, Jun Meng
Motion planning is an important decision-making part for robots to perform motion tasks, and it is indispensable for UAV to perform autonomous flight tasks. First, this article introduces the relevant theories of motion planning and a variety of current representative motion planning strategies. Then point out the problems of UAVs in motion planning tasks, and the application of motion planning in a series of UAVs decision and control problems is introduced. Finally, the development direction of motion planning in the field of UAVs is prospected to provide reference for future research.
运动规划是机器人执行运动任务的重要决策部分,是无人机执行自主飞行任务不可或缺的部分。本文首先介绍了运动规划的相关理论和目前各种具有代表性的运动规划策略。然后指出了无人机在运动规划任务中存在的问题,并介绍了运动规划在一系列无人机决策和控制问题中的应用。最后,展望了运动规划在无人机领域的发展方向,为今后的研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Robust Broad Nonlinear Representation CVA Method for Monitoring Blast Furnace Iron-making Process 一种新的高炉炼铁过程鲁棒广义非线性表示CVA方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055768
Yuelin Yang, Chunjie Yang, Bo Yang, Yu Chen, Siwei Lou, Xiong Zhu
Blast furnace iron-making process is one of the most crucial parts in iron and steel industry. Due to many interference factors and a series of complex physical and chemical reactions, abnormal furnace conditions often occur. The nonlinear characteristics hidden in the blast furnace data and the existence of large noise and outliers make it difficult to establish an effective monitoring model. In this paper, a novel robust broad nonlinear representation canonical variate analysis (RBNCVA) method is proposed to overcome the above problems. First, a feature extraction strategy is developed to extract robust broad nonlinear features based on stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE). The robust broad nonlinear features can assist the model to cope with the complex nonlinearity and resist the interference of noise and outliers. Then canonical variate analysis (CVA) method is used to analyze the relationship between past and future feature vectors. Subsequently, control limits are computed through probability density functions defined by kernel density estimation. Finally, the practical blast furnace data is adopted to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.
高炉炼铁工艺是钢铁工业中最关键的环节之一。由于多种干扰因素和一系列复杂的物理、化学反应,炉况经常出现异常。高炉数据中隐藏的非线性特性以及大噪声和离群值的存在,给建立有效的监测模型带来了困难。本文提出了一种鲁棒广义非线性表示典型变量分析(RBNCVA)方法来克服上述问题。首先,提出了一种基于层叠去噪自编码器(SDAE)的鲁棒广义非线性特征提取策略;鲁棒的广义非线性特征有助于模型处理复杂非线性,抵抗噪声和异常值的干扰。然后使用典型变量分析方法分析过去和未来特征向量之间的关系。然后,通过核密度估计定义的概率密度函数计算控制极限。最后,通过实际高炉数据验证了所提方法的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Attitude Feedforward Compensation Control for Multistage Satellite with Scanning Mechanism 带扫描机构的多级卫星姿态前馈补偿控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055179
Mao Fan, Liang Tang, Xin Guan, Zixi Guo, Renjian Hao, Kebei Zhang
In this paper, a multi-step prediction feed-forward compensation attitude control method based on the conservation of angular momentum is designed for multistage satellite with a two-dimensional scanning mechanism. Firstly, the dynamic model of multistage satellite with a scanning mechanism is established by the Newton-Euler method. Secondly, a multi-step prediction feedforward compensation method based on the conservation of angular momentum is proposed for the discrete multistage control system to solve the control period mismatching and the measurement delay. Finally, the numerical simulation shows that the control method proposed in this paper improves the attitude stability and pointing accuracy of multistage satellite by 3-4 times.
针对具有二维扫描机构的多级卫星,设计了一种基于角动量守恒的多步预测前馈补偿姿态控制方法。首先,利用牛顿-欧拉方法建立了带扫描机构的多级卫星的动力学模型;其次,针对离散多阶段控制系统的控制周期失匹配和测量时延问题,提出了一种基于角动量守恒的多步预测前馈补偿方法。最后,数值仿真结果表明,本文提出的控制方法使多级卫星的姿态稳定性和指向精度提高了3 ~ 4倍。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved DANN-based Mixed Gas Booster Station Fault Diagnosis Method 改进的基于dann的混合气体增压站故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055032
Shuaiyi Liu, Fan Zhou, Ying Liu, Jun Zhao
A by-product gas booster station plays an important role in the steel production process, however, due to environmental and other factors can occur jump machine failure, affecting the normal steel production. This study proposes a fault diagnosis method based on one improved domain adversarial neural network (IDANN) for the by-product gas booster station. The method considers the influence of hidden variable factors such as discharge gas pressure and resonance on fault identification and designs an improved domain-adaptive network structure. Assessing the impact of the implicit variable injection ratio on the recognition accuracy of the model, the inter-class distance is adopted to optimize the parameters of the injected implicit variable factor ratio to maximize the inter-class distance. To verify the effectiveness in this study, the operating data of a steel plant LDG booster station is selected for experiments and compared with deep neural networks (DNN) and other fault diagnosis methods. The experimental results show that the recognition rate of this paper can reach 95% for the jump machine faults and the method of this paper has good robustness and network generalization ability.
副产气体增压站在炼钢生产过程中起着重要的作用,然而,由于环境等因素的影响可发生跳机故障,影响炼钢的正常生产。提出了一种基于改进域对抗神经网络(IDANN)的副气增压站故障诊断方法。该方法考虑了排放气体压力和共振等隐变量对故障识别的影响,设计了改进的域自适应网络结构。为了评估隐式可变注入比对模型识别精度的影响,采用类间距离对注入的隐式可变因子比参数进行优化,使类间距离最大化。为了验证本研究的有效性,选取某钢厂LDG升压站的运行数据进行实验,并与深度神经网络(DNN)等故障诊断方法进行比较。实验结果表明,本文方法对跳机故障的识别率可达95%,具有良好的鲁棒性和网络泛化能力。
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引用次数: 0
Process Input Optimization for Continuous Crystallization of β form L-glutamic acid β型l -谷氨酸连续结晶工艺输入优化
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055746
Siwei Yang, Haichen Yu, Mingyan Zhao, Tao Liu, X. Ni
For using the continuous oscillatory baffled crystallizer (COBC) to conduct cooling crystallization of β form L-glutamic acid (LGA), a prediction model of crystal product size distribution and an optimization method of process operation conditions are proposed in this paper, based on the design of experiment. The oscillation frequency and cooling rates of front two zones of the COBC are taken as the input conditions to design a 3-factor and 3-level Box-Behnken experimental scheme. A prediction model of crystal product size distribution based on double-layer basis functions is constructed by examining the chord length distribution of crystal products under different experimental conditions. Then an objective function on the target crystal size distribution and product yield is introduced to establish an optimization method on the process operating conditions, based on the above prediction model. The effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method are verified by simulation and experiments on the continuous cooling crystallization process of p form LGA.
针对利用连续振荡折流板结晶器(COBC)进行β型l -谷氨酸(LGA)冷却结晶,在实验设计的基础上,提出了结晶产物粒度分布的预测模型和工艺操作条件的优化方法。以COBC前两区振荡频率和冷却速率为输入条件,设计了3因素3电平Box-Behnken实验方案。通过考察不同实验条件下晶体产品弦长分布,建立了基于双层基函数的晶体产品尺寸分布预测模型。然后,在上述预测模型的基础上,引入目标晶体尺寸分布和产品收率的目标函数,建立了工艺操作条件的优化方法。通过对p型LGA连续冷却结晶过程的仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
MSDR-Net: Multi-Scale Detail-Recovery Network for Single Image Deraining MSDR-Net:用于单幅图像训练的多尺度细节恢复网络
Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/CAC57257.2022.10055299
Shuyu Han, Jun Wang, Zaiyu Pan, Zhengwen Shen
Rain streaks vary in size, direction, and density, resulting in serious blurring and image quality degradation, which often directly affect the downstream visual tasks. At present, many end-to-end image removal networks have achieved good results, but image details are often lost during processing. Therefore, we propose a novel detail-recovery network to solve this problem. Unlike the existing works, we regard image rain removal and detail restoration as two different tasks simultaneously. Specifically, we use two encoder-decoder networks to extract rain streaks and detailed features and design different feature extraction blocks for two encoder-decoder networks. Due to the different receptive fields of feature layers at different scales, the information extracted at each scale is also different. The tasks of image rain removal and detail restoration are considered from the multi-scale feature level. To better respond to the image details and take full advantage of semantic information of multi-scale features, rain removal and image detail restoration are carried out at different scales. The proposed method has been validated on datasets to verify its effectiveness.
雨条的大小、方向和密度各不相同,造成严重的模糊和图像质量下降,往往直接影响下游的视觉任务。目前,许多端到端图像去除网络都取得了较好的效果,但在处理过程中往往会丢失图像细节。因此,我们提出了一种新的细节恢复网络来解决这一问题。与现有的工作不同,我们将图像去雨和细节恢复作为两个不同的任务同时进行。具体来说,我们使用两个编码器-解码器网络来提取雨纹和细节特征,并为两个编码器-解码器网络设计了不同的特征提取块。由于不同尺度下特征层的接收野不同,每个尺度下提取的信息也不同。从多尺度特征层面考虑图像去雨和细节恢复的任务。为了更好地响应图像细节,充分利用多尺度特征的语义信息,在不同尺度下进行去雨和图像细节恢复。在数据集上验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 China Automation Congress (CAC)
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