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2008 43rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference最新文献

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Optimal Distributed Generation allocation in distirbution systems employing ant colony to reduce losses 基于蚁群算法的配电系统分布式发电优化分配
Pub Date : 2008-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2008.4651548
F. Sheidaei, M. Shadkam, M. Zarei
This paper presents a method for optimal allocation of distributed generation in distribution systems. In this paper, our aim would be optimal distributed generation allocation for loss reduction in distribution network. Ant colony search algorithm (ACSA) was used as solving tool. ACSA is inspired from the natural behaviour of the ant colonies on how they find the food source and bring them back to their nest by building the unique trail formation. This algorithm is used to minimize an objective function. For applying ACSA, a soft ware is programmed under Matlab software is prepared. This proposed ACSA method and genetic algorithm (GA) are implemented on IEEE 34 bus system, and the results show that the proposed method is better than the other two methods. Using the proper and optimal allocation of DG has many advantages, but the lack of it has disadvantages, such as: increasing losses, voltage flicker, and harmonic.
本文提出了配电系统中分布式发电的优化分配方法。在本文中,我们的目标是为了降低配电网的损耗而优化分布式发电分配。采用蚁群搜索算法(ACSA)作为求解工具。ACSA的灵感来自于蚁群的自然行为,它们如何通过建造独特的步道来寻找食物来源并将它们带回巢穴。该算法用于最小化目标函数。为实现ACSA的应用,在Matlab环境下编写了软件。在IEEE 34总线系统上实现了ACSA方法和遗传算法,结果表明该方法优于其他两种方法。合理合理的分配DG有很多优点,但不合理的分配DG也有缺点,如损耗增加、电压闪变、谐波等。
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引用次数: 47
Enhancing transient and small signal stability in power systems using a posicast excitation controller 利用准播励磁控制器提高电力系统的暂态和小信号稳定性
Pub Date : 2008-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2008.4651491
M. Aghamohammadi, A. Ghorbani, S. Pourmohammad
In this paper a Posicast controller is designed to improve the power system stability containing the transient and the small signal stability. Unlike most of the recently published excitation control schemes, Posicast control is an unsophisticated and easy to implement control method that can effectively improve the stability of the system without increasing the complexity of the control system. The proposed controller is simulated under several large and small sudden 3-phase faults occurred in the different parts of the lines. It is also shown that the proposed controller increases the capability of the system in damping the oscillations caused by changing the exciter reference signal. In other words only one controller is used to improve the transient and small signal stability as well as the voltage stability. The results from extensive time domain simulations using MATLAB/Simulink demonstrate that the offered control strategy is superior to the conventional excitation control methods and can improve performance of the system in the all testing conditions. A performance index is also used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller in improving the system stability.
为了提高电力系统的稳定性,本文设计了一种包含暂态稳定性和小信号稳定性的Posicast控制器。与最近发表的大多数励磁控制方案不同,Posicast控制是一种简单且易于实现的控制方法,可以有效地提高系统的稳定性,而不会增加控制系统的复杂性。对该控制器在线路不同部位发生的大大小小的突发三相故障进行了仿真。结果表明,该控制器能有效地抑制励磁器参考信号变化引起的系统振荡。换句话说,只需一个控制器就可以提高暂态和小信号的稳定性以及电压的稳定性。利用MATLAB/Simulink进行的大量时域仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略优于传统的励磁控制方法,可以提高系统在所有测试条件下的性能。性能指标也用来验证所提出的控制器在提高系统稳定性方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Available transfer capability enhancement using series FACTS devices in a designed multi-machine power system 在设计的多机电源系统中使用系列FACTS器件可提高传输能力
Pub Date : 2008-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2008.4651434
Ali Arzani, Mostafa Jazaeri, Y. Alinejad‐Beromi
Series FACTS devices have been successfully used for many years in order to enhance the stability and loadability of high voltage transmission networks. The principle is to compensate the inductive voltage drop in the line by an inserted capacitive voltage or in other words to reduce the effective reactance of the transmission line to enhance available transfer capability (ATC) in the network. ATC accurately reflects the physical realities of the transmission network, all system conditions, uses, and limits in a consistent manner. It depends on other parameters namely total transfer capability (TTC), capacity benefit margin (CBM), transmission reliability margin (TRM), and existing transmission commitments (ETC) that are described in this study thoroughly. This paper investigates the optimized use of FACTS devices and mainly thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC) to improve ATC and maximize total transfer capability generally defined as the maximum power transfer transaction between a specific power-seller and a power-buyer in a two area designed power system. The case study has been implemented on a 13-bus multi-machine test system using PowerWorld Simulator version 12.0. Furthermore, static linear analysis methods have been taken into account in calculating ATC and the impact on various factors has been defined clearly.
为了提高高压输电网络的稳定性和负载性,FACTS系列设备已成功使用多年。其原理是通过插入电容电压来补偿线路中的感应电压降,即减小传输线的有效电抗,以提高网络中的可用传输能力(ATC)。ATC以一致的方式准确地反映了传输网络的物理现实、所有系统条件、使用和限制。它取决于其他参数,即总传输能力(TTC)、容量效益边际(CBM)、传输可靠性边际(TRM)和现有传输承诺(ETC),这些在本研究中得到了充分的描述。本文研究了优化使用FACTS器件和主要是晶闸管控制串联电容器(TCSC)来提高ATC和最大化总传输能力(通常定义为在两个区域设计的电力系统中特定电力卖方和电力买方之间的最大功率传输交易)。本案例研究已在一个13总线的多机测试系统上使用PowerWorld Simulator version 12.0实现。此外,在计算ATC时考虑了静态线性分析方法,明确了各因素对ATC的影响。
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引用次数: 14
The study of ground distance protection of 500kV quadruple-circuit transmission lines on the same tower 同一塔上500kV四回路输电线路接地距离保护的研究
Pub Date : 2008-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2008.4651514
Shujie Sun, N. Tai, Zhinqian Bo
This paper presents a kind of algorithm, which can decouple the electrical quantities of quadruple-circuit transmission lines and get completely independent 12 sequence components of quadruple-circuit transmission lines on the same tower system. Based on the analysis of transformation matrix and the impedance matrix of 12 sequence components, the principle of ground impedance relay and the corresponding protection setting scheme are discussed. Through PSCAD / EMTDC simulation software, the power transmission system model with quadruple-circuit transmission lines on the same tower under the voltage of 500 kV are established. The correct operation of protection scheme has been verified with extensive simulation studies.
本文提出了一种将四回传输线的电量解耦,使四回传输线在同一塔系统上的12个序分量完全独立的算法。在分析变换矩阵和12个序分量阻抗矩阵的基础上,讨论了接地阻抗继电器的工作原理和相应的保护整定方案。通过PSCAD / EMTDC仿真软件,建立了500 kV电压下同塔四回路输电系统模型。通过大量的仿真研究,验证了保护方案的正确运行。
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引用次数: 6
Dynamic voltage stability assessment of an electric power network using composite load models 基于复合负荷模型的电网动态电压稳定性评估
Pub Date : 2008-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2008.4651522
R. Pereira, A.J.C. Pereira, C. Ferreira, F. Barbosa
Electric power network stability analysis requires that all system components are represented by their models. Usually, detailed data about system components such as generators, transformers and transmission lines are available. In this case accurate models can be derived from the network devices. However, corresponding data for individual loads are not always available, which makes the modelling of loads an important area of research studies. In this paper it is studied and analysed the effect of the composite load models in the dynamic voltage stability of an electric power network. The composite load models comprise residential, commercial and industrial loads. A severe contingency situation was simulated. The automatic voltage regulators of the generating units, the turbine speed governors, and the under load tap changers models were taken into account. The simulation results were obtained using the EUROSTAG software package. Finally, some conclusions that provide a better understanding of the dynamic voltage stability are pointed out.
电网稳定性分析要求系统各组成部分都用其模型来表示。通常,有关系统组件的详细数据,如发电机、变压器和输电线路是可用的。在这种情况下,可以从网络设备中得到准确的模型。然而,个别荷载的相应数据并不总是可用的,这使得荷载的建模成为一个重要的研究领域。本文研究和分析了复合负荷模型对电网动态电压稳定的影响。复合负荷模型包括住宅、商业和工业负荷。模拟了一个严重的应急情况。考虑了发电机组的自动调压器、水轮机调速器和欠载分接开关模型。仿真结果采用EUROSTAG软件包进行计算。最后,给出了一些有助于更好地理解动态电压稳定性的结论。
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引用次数: 4
Control scheme of a novel capacitive-coupled STATCOM 一种新型电容耦合STATCOM控制方案
Pub Date : 2008-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2008.4651666
C. Lam, F. Ng, M. Wong
In this paper, a control scheme for a novel capacitive-coupled STATCOM in three-phase power system is proposed and analyzed. In order to maintain the dc-link voltage to a constant level, an active block diagram model is built. Based on this model, a novel dc-link voltage feedback control scheme is proposed and discussed. The proposed novel capacitive-coupled STATCOM is characterized by lower the dc-link rating of the conventional inductive-coupled STATCOM with good system compensation feature. Simulation results are given to prove the effectiveness of the control scheme together with the dc-link voltage feedback control in the novel capacitive-coupled STATCOM.
本文提出并分析了一种新型三相电容耦合STATCOM的控制方案。为了使直流电压保持在一个恒定的水平,建立了一个活动框图模型。在此基础上,提出并讨论了一种新的直流链路电压反馈控制方案。所提出的电容耦合STATCOM具有比传统电感耦合STATCOM更低的直流额定功率和良好的系统补偿特性。仿真结果证明了该控制方案与直流电压反馈控制在新型电容耦合STATCOM中的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
On the economic regulation of voltage quality 论电压质量的经济调节
Pub Date : 2008-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2008.4651540
G. Carpinelli, P. Caramia, P. Varilone, P. Verde
The voltage continuity and quality are two different aspects of the quality on the electrical supply. Their regulation is of great importance due to the economical consequences associated with the presence of the disturbances in the electrical power systems. While voltage continuity has been regulated in several countries for his undouble importance, the voltage quality has only recently become an important concern for utilities, customers and consulting engineers. Actually, a fervid international debate is underway to find the best economic regulatory mechanism to improve the voltage quality. This paper illustrates some mechanisms of economic voltage quality regulation proposed in the most recent international literature.
电压连续性和供电质量是供电质量的两个不同方面。由于在电力系统中存在与扰动相关的经济后果,它们的调节是非常重要的。虽然电压连续性在一些国家受到监管,因为它具有双重重要性,但电压质量直到最近才成为公用事业,客户和咨询工程师的重要关注点。实际上,国际上正在进行一场激烈的辩论,以寻找最佳的经济调节机制来改善电压质量。本文阐述了最近国际文献中提出的一些经济电压质量调节机制。
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引用次数: 1
Three phase passive bridge rectifier with low distortion input current and boosted DC output voltage 三相无源桥式整流器,具有低失真输入电流和升压直流输出电压
Pub Date : 2008-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2008.4651672
O. Ahmed, J. Bleijs
This paper presents a new combined design of a passive series LC filter with a 3-phase diode bridge rectifier using three capacitors at the input of the bridge rectifier to boost the dc output voltage without the need for active switching devices. Therefore the rectifier can be use for machine drives without requiring machine de-rating or overmodulation techniques. The input inductor/capacitor filter works to reduce the harmonics current even if the applied ac voltage is already distorted, while the bridge capacitors improve the input power factor. This configuration minimizes the 5th and 7th current harmonics without increasing higher order harmonics, resulting in a total harmonic distortion of less than 2%. At medium and high power levels the rectifier operates at nearly unity power factor. In the paper a comparison is made between a number of three phase diode bridge rectifier topologies with passive networks, and it is shown that the new design outperforms other circuits in all aspects. The operation of the new three phase diode bridge rectifier topology is illustrated by simulation results, which are confirmed by experimental data.
本文提出了一种新的无源串联LC滤波器与三相二极管桥式整流器的组合设计,在桥式整流器的输入端使用三个电容来提高直流输出电压,而不需要有源开关器件。因此,整流器可以用于机器驱动,而不需要机器降级或过调制技术。即使施加的交流电压已经失真,输入电感/电容滤波器也可以减少谐波电流,而桥式电容器可以提高输入功率因数。这种配置最大限度地减少了5次和7次电流谐波,而不增加高次谐波,导致总谐波失真小于2%。在中、高功率电平时,整流器几乎以统一的功率因数工作。本文对几种具有无源网络的三相二极管桥式整流拓扑进行了比较,表明新设计在各方面都优于其他电路。仿真结果说明了新型三相二极管桥式整流拓扑的工作原理,并得到了实验数据的验证。
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引用次数: 15
Comparison of loss allocation methods in a regulated system (A case study at Java-Bali 500KV Grid System in Indonesia) 管制系统中损耗分摊方法的比较(以印尼爪哇-巴厘500KV电网系统为例)
Pub Date : 2008-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2008.4651529
F. Ansyari, C. S. Ozveren, D. King
Recently, allocations of transmission losses have become a major issue in both regulated and deregulated systems. Two main reasons for this are performance and cost issues. Consequently, there have been a large number of investigations undertaken in the area of transmission loss allocation. The aims of this paper are to investigate several loss allocation methods and then choose the best method, or at least the most appropriate and reasonable method. These investigated methods encompass a wide variety of techniques ranging from the classical (Pro-rata and incremental methods) to the newest methods, proportional sharing and Z-bus. The crucial issues of loss allocation are how to measure it precisely and then decide which method is most transparent and perceived to be fair for all parties. In this paper we will firstly developed criteria to categorize loss allocation methods into several groups and then a method will be chosen as a representative of each group. Then, a real network, namely Java-Bali 500 KV grid system, the largest interconnection system in Indonesia, will be used as a case study and each method will be tested under the same loading conditions tested, hi the case studies the losses will be allocated to each load and generator. Based on these simulation results, the results of each method will be compared and the best method will be chosen according to the criteria derived.
最近,输电损耗的分配已成为受管制和不受管制系统中的一个主要问题。造成这种情况的两个主要原因是性能和成本问题。因此,在传输损耗分配领域进行了大量的调查。本文的目的是研究几种损失分摊方法,然后选择最佳方法,或者至少是最合适和合理的方法。这些研究的方法包括各种各样的技术,从经典的(比例和增量方法)到最新的方法,比例共享和z总线。损失分配的关键问题是如何精确地衡量损失,然后决定哪种方法最透明,对各方都是公平的。在本文中,我们将首先制定标准,将损失分配方法分为几组,然后选择一种方法作为每组的代表。然后,一个真实的网络,即爪哇-巴厘岛500千伏电网系统,印度尼西亚最大的互联系统,将被用作案例研究,每种方法将在相同的负载条件下进行测试,在案例研究中,损失将分配给每个负载和发电机。基于这些仿真结果,对每种方法的结果进行比较,并根据导出的准则选择最佳方法。
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引用次数: 2
Impacts of small synchronous generators at medium voltage on transient stability of bulk power system 中压小型同步发电机对大容量电力系统暂态稳定的影响
Pub Date : 2008-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2008.4651460
M. Aghamohammadi, M. Saeedi, M. Zare
Nowadays penetration level of distributed generation in type of small synchronous generators is considerable in power systems. Without accounting for uncertainty factor in dynamic parameters of small synchronous generators, stability assessment of these generators in wide-area power system is uncertain and time consuming by itself. So, regarding small generators in medium voltage level, stability assessment of bulk power systems should be carried out with some simplification accompanied acceptable tradeoff. This paper proposes two approaches for modeling the reduction of subtransmision network including small synchronous generator. The effect of the proposed reduction methods on the transient stability evaluation of bulk power system has been investigated. The proposed approaches have been demonstrated on two types of test system, IDRC 24-bus and Iran national test systems.
目前,小型同步发电机式分布式发电在电力系统中的渗透水平相当高。如果不考虑小型同步发电机动态参数的不确定性因素,广域电力系统中小型同步发电机的稳定性评估本身就具有不确定性和费时性。因此,对于处于中压水平的小型发电机,对大容量电力系统的稳定性评估应进行一定的简化和可接受的权衡。本文提出了两种包括小型同步发电机在内的子输电网减容的建模方法。研究了所提出的降阶方法对大容量电力系统暂态稳定评估的影响。所提出的方法已在IDRC 24总线和伊朗国家测试系统两种类型的测试系统上进行了验证。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2008 43rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference
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