Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.29
Joung Hoon Kim
This study focuses on the job satisfaction factors for correctional welfare facility workers and seeks to identify the relationship between self-leadership and job satisfaction. Through this study, it was intended to contribute to providing basic data for social system improvement and policy preparation to improve job satisfaction of correctional welfare facility workers. The subjects of this study were 214 correctional welfare facility workers working in correctional welfare facilities in the metropolitan area. A survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire for 40 days from June 05, 2023 to July 15, 2023. . The results of this study are as follows. Self-leadership of correctional welfare facility workers was found to have an effect on job satisfaction. These results confirm that the working conditions of correctional welfare facility workers are important, but psychological factors are also factors that can increase job satisfaction of correctional welfare facility workers.
{"title":"The Effect of Adolescent Discrimination Victim Experience on Suicidal Ideation: Focusing on Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem","authors":"Joung Hoon Kim","doi":"10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.29","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on the job satisfaction factors for correctional welfare facility workers and seeks to identify the relationship between self-leadership and job satisfaction. Through this study, it was intended to contribute to providing basic data for social system improvement and policy preparation to improve job satisfaction of correctional welfare facility workers. The subjects of this study were 214 correctional welfare facility workers working in correctional welfare facilities in the metropolitan area. A survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire for 40 days from June 05, 2023 to July 15, 2023. . The results of this study are as follows. Self-leadership of correctional welfare facility workers was found to have an effect on job satisfaction. These results confirm that the working conditions of correctional welfare facility workers are important, but psychological factors are also factors that can increase job satisfaction of correctional welfare facility workers.","PeriodicalId":287472,"journal":{"name":"The Correction Welfare Society of Korea","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127355429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study proposes alternatives for improving the delivery system of emergency welfare support for ex-prisoners, particularly suggesting ways to integrate the emergency support system with the rehabilitative welfare system. The aim is to propose alternatives for ex-prisoners' independence and recidivism prevention. Based on existing research data, this study explores the current status, trends, and operational issues of emergency welfare support. It identifies issues and key points of contention in emergency welfare support for ex-prisoners. Drawing from this analysis, the study aims to present policy alternatives and development strategies to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the emergency welfare support system for ex-prisoners. The study results reveal a continuous and sharp increase in the number of cases and the amount of support provided through the emergency welfare support. Among these, the number of support cases for ex-prisoners has drastically risen from 1,135 cases in 2014 to 49,513 cases in 2020. Given the nature of the emergency support system, the entire process, from application-related investigations to decisions, disbursement management, and post-assessment, is carried out by dedicated personnel in a one-stop delivery system. This has led to burdens on frontline local government agencies due to heavy workloads and stresses from public complaints. Notably, many challenges have been raised concerning support for ex-prisoners. Consequently, this study aims to discuss integrated community services by proposing a delivery system and case management system linkage and improvement approach with the Korea Rehabilitation Agency responsible for ex-prisoners' recidivism prevention and social integration.
{"title":"Identification of issues and Future Improvement Strategies for Emergency Welfare Support Act for Ex-prisoners","authors":"Jeonghyeon Kim, Hee-won Cho","doi":"10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study proposes alternatives for improving the delivery system of emergency welfare support for ex-prisoners, particularly suggesting ways to integrate the emergency support system with the rehabilitative welfare system. The aim is to propose alternatives for ex-prisoners' independence and recidivism prevention. Based on existing research data, this study explores the current status, trends, and operational issues of emergency welfare support. It identifies issues and key points of contention in emergency welfare support for ex-prisoners. Drawing from this analysis, the study aims to present policy alternatives and development strategies to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the emergency welfare support system for ex-prisoners. \u0000The study results reveal a continuous and sharp increase in the number of cases and the amount of support provided through the emergency welfare support. Among these, the number of support cases for ex-prisoners has drastically risen from 1,135 cases in 2014 to 49,513 cases in 2020. Given the nature of the emergency support system, the entire process, from application-related investigations to decisions, disbursement management, and post-assessment, is carried out by dedicated personnel in a one-stop delivery system. This has led to burdens on frontline local government agencies due to heavy workloads and stresses from public complaints. Notably, many challenges have been raised concerning support for ex-prisoners. \u0000Consequently, this study aims to discuss integrated community services by proposing a delivery system and case management system linkage and improvement approach with the Korea Rehabilitation Agency responsible for ex-prisoners' recidivism prevention and social integration.","PeriodicalId":287472,"journal":{"name":"The Correction Welfare Society of Korea","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114419587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.95
Il-Young Jeong
This study’s purpose was to prove the mediating effect of the attention and the social withdrawal within the direct path that the positive parent attitude have effected to the aggression of an adolescent. For presenting the purpose of research, this study have selected a total of 2,384 cases from the Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey(KYPS) 2018 3th data(a year of 2020). And this study have applied Structural Equation Modeling based on the AMOS 18.0, sobel test for proving the efficiency of the mediating path. Based on presented analysis method, this study have deduced the research results as belows. First, this study didn’t identify the efficiency of the direct path that the positive parent attitude have effected to the aggression of the adolescent. Second, this study have identified the indirect path’s effectiveness of the attention and social withdrawal. On the basis of the above research result, this study have suggested the practical implication associated with reducing aggression of an adolescent and the suggestion for the future study.
{"title":"The Influence of the Positive Parent Attitude on the Aggression of an Adolescent: Focused on the Mediating Effect of the Attention and the Social Withdrawal","authors":"Il-Young Jeong","doi":"10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.95","url":null,"abstract":"This study’s purpose was to prove the mediating effect of the attention and the social withdrawal within the direct path that the positive parent attitude have effected to the aggression of an adolescent. For presenting the purpose of research, this study have selected a total of 2,384 cases from the Korea Children and Youth Panel Survey(KYPS) 2018 3th data(a year of 2020). And this study have applied Structural Equation Modeling based on the AMOS 18.0, sobel test for proving the efficiency of the mediating path. Based on presented analysis method, this study have deduced the research results as belows. First, this study didn’t identify the efficiency of the direct path that the positive parent attitude have effected to the aggression of the adolescent. Second, this study have identified the indirect path’s effectiveness of the attention and social withdrawal. On the basis of the above research result, this study have suggested the practical implication associated with reducing aggression of an adolescent and the suggestion for the future study.","PeriodicalId":287472,"journal":{"name":"The Correction Welfare Society of Korea","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115313263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.71
DongIm Lee
Various doctors cannot reside in correctional facilities for budgetary reasons, and there is a limit to one or two doctors residing and treating them for budgetary reasons. For this reason, resident doctors require inmates to receive telemedicine or external hospital treatment for treatment that they cannot. The problem is that a lot of medical expenses are being spent due to telemedicine or external treatment. The way to improve this problem is to introduce artificial intelligence (AI) doctors to correctional facilities. The treatment method using an AI doctor is to first fill out a questionnaire using a Galaxy tab, an I-Pad, or a computer, and if the diagnosis results are from an AI doctor, a resident doctor can prescribe, and otherwise receive external or video treatment. Next, AI doctors provide psychiatric counseling for prisoners through professional knowledge. The accuracy of diagnosis through AI doctors can help detect patients' diseases early and treat them appropriately. Early treatment can reduce patient pain and minimize medical expenses. When the Ministry of Justice fully introduces AI doctors to correctional facilities, various problems may arise. Therefore, it is necessary to fully compensate for the problems that arise after conducting one calibration facility on a trial basis, and then implement it for all calibration facilities.
{"title":"A Study on the Introduction of AI Doctor in Prison","authors":"DongIm Lee","doi":"10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.71","url":null,"abstract":"Various doctors cannot reside in correctional facilities for budgetary reasons, and there is a limit to one or two doctors residing and treating them for budgetary reasons. For this reason, resident doctors require inmates to receive telemedicine or external hospital treatment for treatment that they cannot. The problem is that a lot of medical expenses are being spent due to telemedicine or external treatment. The way to improve this problem is to introduce artificial intelligence (AI) doctors to correctional facilities. \u0000The treatment method using an AI doctor is to first fill out a questionnaire using a Galaxy tab, an I-Pad, or a computer, and if the diagnosis results are from an AI doctor, a resident doctor can prescribe, and otherwise receive external or video treatment. Next, AI doctors provide psychiatric counseling for prisoners through professional knowledge. \u0000The accuracy of diagnosis through AI doctors can help detect patients' diseases early and treat them appropriately. Early treatment can reduce patient pain and minimize medical expenses. When the Ministry of Justice fully introduces AI doctors to correctional facilities, various problems may arise. Therefore, it is necessary to fully compensate for the problems that arise after conducting one calibration facility on a trial basis, and then implement it for all calibration facilities.","PeriodicalId":287472,"journal":{"name":"The Correction Welfare Society of Korea","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134157924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.47
Young Suk Park, Ahn Na Lim
Suicide is the number one cause of death among adolescents, and suicide among adolescents is rapidly increasing. If you have thought about or attempted suicide in adolescence, you are more likely to attempt suicide later. In addition, frequent suicidal thoughts are likely to lead to suicide attempts, and many deaths by suicide occur in people who have experienced suicide attempts. Therefore, preventive social efforts are needed to lower the youth suicide rate. Therefore, in this study, among the factors influencing suicidal ideation in adolescence, the experience of discrimination and self-esteem were considered as the main factors, and the relationship between them was investigated. In other words, the mediating effect of self-esteem was analyzed in the process of experiencing discrimination victimization affecting suicidal ideation. As a result of the study, it was found that the experience of discrimination damage had a significant effect on self-esteem, and self-esteem had a significant effect on suicidal ideation. In addition, the experience of discrimination victimization was found to have a significant effect on suicidal ideation, indicating that self-esteem had a mediating effect in the process of experiencing discrimination victimization affecting suicidal ideation. It was found that the experience of victimization affected suicidal ideation through self-esteem.
{"title":"The Effect of Adolescent Discrimination Victim Experience on Suicidal Ideation: Focusing on Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem","authors":"Young Suk Park, Ahn Na Lim","doi":"10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2023.83.47","url":null,"abstract":"Suicide is the number one cause of death among adolescents, and suicide among adolescents is rapidly increasing. If you have thought about or attempted suicide in adolescence, you are more likely to attempt suicide later. In addition, frequent suicidal thoughts are likely to lead to suicide attempts, and many deaths by suicide occur in people who have experienced suicide attempts. Therefore, preventive social efforts are needed to lower the youth suicide rate. Therefore, in this study, among the factors influencing suicidal ideation in adolescence, the experience of discrimination and self-esteem were considered as the main factors, and the relationship between them was investigated. In other words, the mediating effect of self-esteem was analyzed in the process of experiencing discrimination victimization affecting suicidal ideation. \u0000As a result of the study, it was found that the experience of discrimination damage had a significant effect on self-esteem, and self-esteem had a significant effect on suicidal ideation. In addition, the experience of discrimination victimization was found to have a significant effect on suicidal ideation, indicating that self-esteem had a mediating effect in the process of experiencing discrimination victimization affecting suicidal ideation. It was found that the experience of victimization affected suicidal ideation through self-esteem.","PeriodicalId":287472,"journal":{"name":"The Correction Welfare Society of Korea","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129336610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2023.82.69
HaeJin Shin
The purpose of the current study was to examine the relationships among adolescent grit, attention deficits, aggression, and cyber delinquency. The author analyzed the third wave data (9th grades) from Korean Child Youth Panel Study (KCYPS) 2018, using process macro program of multiple mediation modeling. Findings of the present study were as follows: First, attention deficit mediated the relationship between adolescent grit and cyber delinquency. Second, aggression also mediated the association between grit and cyber delinquency. Lastly, both attention deficit and aggression subsequently mediated the relationship between grit and cyber delinquency. To be specific, adolescents with higher levels of grit predict lower levels of attention deficit and subsequently predict lower levels of aggression, leading to decrease in cyber delinquency. In other words, adolescents with higher levels of grit are less likely to experience attention deficit and aggression, and thus, are protective of consequent cyber delinquency. In contrast, adolescents with lower levels of grit are more likely to follow the vicious path, where attention deficit aggravates into aggression and eventually intensifies cyber delinquency. Limitations and implications of the study were discussed.
{"title":"Analysis of Dual Mediation Model among Adolescent Grit, Attention Deficit, Aggression, and Cyber Delinquency","authors":"HaeJin Shin","doi":"10.35422/cwsk.2023.82.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2023.82.69","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the current study was to examine the relationships among adolescent grit, attention deficits, aggression, and cyber delinquency. The author analyzed the third wave data (9th grades) from Korean Child Youth Panel Study (KCYPS) 2018, using process macro program of multiple mediation modeling. Findings of the present study were as follows: First, attention deficit mediated the relationship between adolescent grit and cyber delinquency. Second, aggression also mediated the association between grit and cyber delinquency. Lastly, both attention deficit and aggression subsequently mediated the relationship between grit and cyber delinquency. To be specific, adolescents with higher levels of grit predict lower levels of attention deficit and subsequently predict lower levels of aggression, leading to decrease in cyber delinquency. In other words, adolescents with higher levels of grit are less likely to experience attention deficit and aggression, and thus, are protective of consequent cyber delinquency. In contrast, adolescents with lower levels of grit are more likely to follow the vicious path, where attention deficit aggravates into aggression and eventually intensifies cyber delinquency. Limitations and implications of the study were discussed.","PeriodicalId":287472,"journal":{"name":"The Correction Welfare Society of Korea","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122689627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2023.82.93
Sung-Hee Hong
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of discrimination victimization experience perceived by adolescents on suicidal ideation and to verify moderating effects of parents’ or guardians’ respect for children's opinions. This study used 3,775 middle school students from the KSRYC(Korean Survey on the Right of Youth and Children in 2016) data of the National Youth Policy Institute of Korea. The moderating effects was verified using PROCESS macro. The main results of the research are summarized as follows. First, female was statistically significantly more likely to experience discrimination, Second, discrimination victimization experience perceived by adolescents had significance effect on suicidal ideation. Third, parents’ or guardians’ respect for children's opinions shows moderating effect on suicidal ideation. According to the result, discrimination victimization experience perceived by adolescents and parents’ or guardians’ respect for children's opinions were suggested that important factors on suicidal ideation in adolescent. Based on these finding, the paper concludes it’s implications and limitations.
{"title":"The Effect of Discrimination Victimization Experience Perceived by Adolescents on Suicidal Ideation: The Moderating Effects of Parents’ or Guardians’ Respect for Children’s Opinions","authors":"Sung-Hee Hong","doi":"10.35422/cwsk.2023.82.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2023.82.93","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of discrimination victimization experience perceived by adolescents on suicidal ideation and to verify moderating effects of parents’ or guardians’ respect for children's opinions. This study used 3,775 middle school students from the KSRYC(Korean Survey on the Right of Youth and Children in 2016) data of the National Youth Policy Institute of Korea. The moderating effects was verified using PROCESS macro. The main results of the research are summarized as follows. First, female was statistically significantly more likely to experience discrimination, Second, discrimination victimization experience perceived by adolescents had significance effect on suicidal ideation. Third, parents’ or guardians’ respect for children's opinions shows moderating effect on suicidal ideation. According to the result, discrimination victimization experience perceived by adolescents and parents’ or guardians’ respect for children's opinions were suggested that important factors on suicidal ideation in adolescent. Based on these finding, the paper concludes it’s implications and limitations.","PeriodicalId":287472,"journal":{"name":"The Correction Welfare Society of Korea","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116853047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2023.82.19
Young Suk Park, Ju Young Yoo
Adolescence is an important time to prepare or decide the career path and direction of life in order to plan for the future, but out-of-school adolescents find themselves in an environment where it is difficult to plan or prepare for the future. This study aimed to verify the mediating effect of the depression of whom out-of-school adolescence where the social stigma affects the thoughts about the future. As a result of this study, it was found that social stigma had a significant positive effect on depression, and depression had a significant negative effect on thoughts about the future. In addition, it was found that social stigma had a significant influence on thoughts about the future. Therefore, the depression had a mediating effect in the process of the social stigma affecting the thoughts about the future. In the results of bootstrapping to verify the mediating effect, the indirect effect of the depression was found to be significant in the process of the social stigma affecting thoughts about the future. Also, the social stigma had a significant indirect effect on the thoughts about the future through depression. Based on it, this study recommended that various information or counseling programs be expanded for out-of-school adolescence.
{"title":"The Effect of Social Stigma on Thoughts about Future in Adolescents Who Have Experienced Delinquency: Focusing on Mediating Effects of Depression","authors":"Young Suk Park, Ju Young Yoo","doi":"10.35422/cwsk.2023.82.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2023.82.19","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescence is an important time to prepare or decide the career path and direction of life in order to plan for the future, but out-of-school adolescents find themselves in an environment where it is difficult to plan or prepare for the future. This study aimed to verify the mediating effect of the depression of whom out-of-school adolescence where the social stigma affects the thoughts about the future. As a result of this study, it was found that social stigma had a significant positive effect on depression, and depression had a significant negative effect on thoughts about the future. In addition, it was found that social stigma had a significant influence on thoughts about the future. Therefore, the depression had a mediating effect in the process of the social stigma affecting the thoughts about the future. In the results of bootstrapping to verify the mediating effect, the indirect effect of the depression was found to be significant in the process of the social stigma affecting thoughts about the future. Also, the social stigma had a significant indirect effect on the thoughts about the future through depression. Based on it, this study recommended that various information or counseling programs be expanded for out-of-school adolescence.","PeriodicalId":287472,"journal":{"name":"The Correction Welfare Society of Korea","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117150693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of exchanges between prisoners and their children and the explanatory factors. For this purpose, latent group analysis and general structural equation model were used. As a result of the analysis, first, 64.9% of the prisoners were interacting with their children, and correspondence was used the most. Second, the type of exchange of prisoners can be divided into a passive group and an active group. Overall, the active group used a variety of child exchange methods compared to the passive group. Third, the higher the age, the better the relationship with the child caregiver, and the more female than male, the higher the possibility of belonging to the active group than the passive group in the case of recognizing the fact of acceptance. Based on these research results, measures to expand exchanges between children of inmates and their implications were proposed.
{"title":"Types of Interactions with Children of Prisoners and Explanatory Factors","authors":"Junho Kim","doi":"10.35422/cwsk.2023.82.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2023.82.1","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of exchanges between prisoners and their children and the explanatory factors. For this purpose, latent group analysis and general structural equation model were used. As a result of the analysis, first, 64.9% of the prisoners were interacting with their children, and correspondence was used the most. Second, the type of exchange of prisoners can be divided into a passive group and an active group. Overall, the active group used a variety of child exchange methods compared to the passive group. Third, the higher the age, the better the relationship with the child caregiver, and the more female than male, the higher the possibility of belonging to the active group than the passive group in the case of recognizing the fact of acceptance. Based on these research results, measures to expand exchanges between children of inmates and their implications were proposed.","PeriodicalId":287472,"journal":{"name":"The Correction Welfare Society of Korea","volume":"39 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127986740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-30DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2023.82.45
Seung woo Lee, Jae-sung Nam
Because adolescents’ gambling behavior causes various social problems over personal dimension problems, effective methods on not just themselves but home, school, and governmental levels(such as the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Gender Equality & Family, Ministry of Health and Welfare, and National Police Agency) are urgently requested. Thus, this study analyzed empirically the reason for friends which is one of the quoted reasons for adolescents participating in gambling through the differential association theory suggested by Edwin H. Sutherland. In this study, to compare factors that affect adolescents' online and offline gambling, the researcher conducted an empirical analysis by using secondary data from the “2020’ adolescent gambling problem Survey” conducted by the Korea Center on Gambling Problems, and the subject of this survey was limited to middle and high school student who resides in Korea. As a result, it is suggested that differential association factors except friendship have significant effects on online and offline gambling behavior. Segregating friend’s effect on the type of adolescents’ gambling behavior, gambling with friends is suggested high level on offline gambling behavior, in contrast, on online gambling behavior, gambling with friends is suggested low level. Also, it is suggested that more introducing gambling by friends causes more addicting gambling on online and offline gambling behavior. To restrain adolescents' gambling, the gambling service provider should receive criminal punishment, and related organizations such as National Policy Agency regulate illegal gambling websites through cooperation with domestic and foreign organizations. Additionally, make adolescents control themselves for not to engage in gambling through active education and campaigns, and simultaneously systemic rehabilitation support system should be established for gambling addicted adolescents.
青少年的赌博行为不仅会引起个人层面的问题，还会引发各种社会问题，因此迫切需要在家庭、学校、政府(教育部、女性家庭部、保健福利部、警察厅等)等层面采取有效措施。因此，本研究运用Edwin H. Sutherland提出的差异联想理论，实证分析青少年参与赌博的原因之一——朋友的原因。在本研究中，为了比较影响青少年线上和线下赌博行为的因素，研究者利用韩国赌博问题中心进行的“2020年青少年赌博问题调查”的二手数据进行了实证分析，调查对象仅限于居住在韩国的初高中学生。结果表明，除友谊外，不同的联想因素对线上和线下赌博行为有显著影响。分离朋友对青少年赌博行为类型的影响，建议与朋友一起赌博在线下赌博行为上水平较高，而在线上赌博行为上，建议与朋友一起赌博水平较低。同时，更多的朋友介绍赌博会导致线上和线下赌博行为的成瘾。为了遏制青少年的赌博行为，应该对赌博服务提供者进行刑事处罚，并通过与国内外组织合作，由国家政策厅等相关机构对非法赌博网站进行监管。此外，通过积极的教育和宣传活动，使青少年控制自己不参与赌博，同时建立系统的赌博成瘾青少年康复支持体系。
{"title":"The comparative study on the factors that affect adolescents’ online-offline gambling behavior: Focused on differential association theory","authors":"Seung woo Lee, Jae-sung Nam","doi":"10.35422/cwsk.2023.82.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35422/cwsk.2023.82.45","url":null,"abstract":"Because adolescents’ gambling behavior causes various social problems over personal dimension problems, effective methods on not just themselves but home, school, and governmental levels(such as the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Gender Equality & Family, Ministry of Health and Welfare, and National Police Agency) are urgently requested. Thus, this study analyzed empirically the reason for friends which is one of the quoted reasons for adolescents participating in gambling through the differential association theory suggested by Edwin H. Sutherland. In this study, to compare factors that affect adolescents' online and offline gambling, the researcher conducted an empirical analysis by using secondary data from the “2020’ adolescent gambling problem Survey” conducted by the Korea Center on Gambling Problems, and the subject of this survey was limited to middle and high school student who resides in Korea. As a result, it is suggested that differential association factors except friendship have significant effects on online and offline gambling behavior. Segregating friend’s effect on the type of adolescents’ gambling behavior, gambling with friends is suggested high level on offline gambling behavior, in contrast, on online gambling behavior, gambling with friends is suggested low level. Also, it is suggested that more introducing gambling by friends causes more addicting gambling on online and offline gambling behavior. To restrain adolescents' gambling, the gambling service provider should receive criminal punishment, and related organizations such as National Policy Agency regulate illegal gambling websites through cooperation with domestic and foreign organizations. Additionally, make adolescents control themselves for not to engage in gambling through active education and campaigns, and simultaneously systemic rehabilitation support system should be established for gambling addicted adolescents.","PeriodicalId":287472,"journal":{"name":"The Correction Welfare Society of Korea","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126995113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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