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A Study on the Research Trend of Juvenile Offenders in Korea 韩国少年犯研究趋势研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2022.81.63
Ju Young Yoo, So Jeong Kim, Hae Min Jeong
The purpose of this study is to analyze research trends of juvenile offenders in Korea, and to provide future tasks and directions. In order to achieve this, the study analyzed 434 articles and dissertations, classifying them into year, research topic, and research method. The results of the research trends are as follows. First, in the case of yearly trends, there was an increase or decrease from year to year, but generally did not show a large change. However, when a social incident related to juvenile offenders occurred and was highlighted in the media, the number of research increased. Second, the number of the most research subject was 'laws and institutions', and the least research subject was 'facility'. In the future, research on juvenile offenders needs to be research widely with various subjects. Third, the most used research method is the literature research method. This seems to be due to research ethics and ease of access. This study is meaningful in that it systematically analyzed research related to juvenile offenders and suggested future research directions. If research on juvenile offenders is conducted more diversely and widely in the future, it will be of great help in making policies and systems related to juvenile offenders.
本研究的目的是分析韩国青少年罪犯的研究趋势,并提供未来的任务和方向。为此,本研究对434篇论文进行了分析,并按年份、研究课题、研究方法等进行了分类。研究趋势的结果如下:首先,在年度趋势方面,每年都有增加或减少,但一般没有显示出大的变化。然而,当与少年犯有关的社会事件发生并在媒体上得到突出报道时,研究的数量增加了。其次,研究课题数量最多的是“法律与制度”,研究课题数量最少的是“设施”。今后,对未成年犯的研究需要广泛开展多学科的研究。第三,最常用的研究方法是文献研究法。这似乎是由于研究伦理和易于获取。本研究的意义在于系统分析了与未成年犯相关的研究,并提出了未来的研究方向。如果今后对少年犯的研究更加多样化和广泛,将对制定与少年犯有关的政策和制度有很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Career Barriers on Depression in Delinquent Adolescents and Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital: Focusing on Adolescents with the 6th Protective Detention of Juvenile 职业障碍对犯罪青少年抑郁的影响及积极心理资本的中介作用——以第6期青少年保护性拘留为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2022.81.143
Hae-kyung Choi
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of career barriers on depression in delinquent adolescents targeting adolescents with the 6th protective detention of juvenile and to confirm the mediating effect of positive psychological capital on the relationship between career barriers and depression. A total of 198 adolescents who agreed to respond to the survey participated in this study with the cooperation of three child protection and treatment facilities which cared adolescents with the 6th protective detention of juvenile. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0 and PROCESS macro version 4.0. Descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted, and the PROCESS macro program was used to verify the mediating effect. As a result of the analysis, first, the level of depression was significantly higher in delinquent adolescents as they perceived more career barriers. Second, the mediating effect of positive psychological capital on the relationship between career barriers and depression was confirmed, and career barriers caused a low level of positive psychological capital, which indirectly affected the level of depression. Based on the findings, practical suggestions related to the improvement of career barriers and strengthening of positive psychological capital were discussed to improve the mental health of delinquent adolescents with the 6th protective detention of juvenile.
本研究以第6期青少年保护性拘留为对象,探讨职业障碍对犯罪青少年抑郁的影响,并验证积极心理资本在职业障碍与抑郁之间的中介作用。共有198名同意回应调查的青少年参与了本研究,该研究由三家儿童保护和治疗机构合作,这些机构是第六期青少年保护性拘留的青少年。采用SPSS 26.0和PROCESS宏4.0进行数据分析。进行描述性统计分析、相关分析和层次回归分析,并采用PROCESS宏观程序验证中介效应。分析的结果是,首先,犯罪青少年的抑郁水平明显更高,因为他们感觉到更多的职业障碍。第二,证实了积极心理资本在职业障碍与抑郁之间的中介作用,职业障碍导致积极心理资本水平低,间接影响抑郁水平。在此基础上,探讨了改善职业障碍、强化积极心理资本等改善第6期保护拘留犯罪青少年心理健康的可行性建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Experience of Participating in Art Therapy Programs for Adolescents with Conditional Prosecution Suspension 有条件暂缓起诉青少年艺术治疗项目的参与经验
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2022.81.1
Mijin Lee, Hyun-Suk Yu, Seohyun Kim, Miseon Choe
This study conducted an in-depth qualitative investigation of the significance of participation experience in an art therapy program from the perspective of adolescents with a conditional suspension of prosecution. A total of nine adolescents with conditional prosecution suspension voluntarily participated. Data were collected via focus group interviews (FGI) and individual in-depth interviews which were systematically analyzed using thematic analysis and constant comparative method for a detailed understanding of the adolescents’ experiences. The results were categorized into 16 minor themes and five main themes: which are ‘strangers, unfamiliar program,’ ‘gradually immersive program,’ ‘programs that told me I am not alone,’ ‘program that helped me to overcome painful memories,’ and ‘programs that led me to broader and upright values.’ In conclusion, this study suggested vitalizing art therapy programs with the purpose of guidance and protection of adolescents with conditional prosecution suspension, from the perspective of correctional welfare regarding session contents, operator management strategies, and communication plans among members.
本研究以有条件暂缓起诉青少年为研究对象,对艺术治疗项目参与经验的意义进行了深入的定性研究。有条件停止起诉的青少年共有9人自愿参加。通过焦点小组访谈(FGI)和个人深度访谈收集数据,采用主题分析和持续比较方法对数据进行系统分析,以详细了解青少年的经历。结果分为16个小主题和5个主要主题,分别是“陌生人,陌生的节目”、“逐渐沉浸的节目”、“告诉我我并不孤单的节目”、“帮助我克服痛苦记忆的节目”、“引导我更广阔和正直的价值观的节目”。综上所述,本研究建议从矫正福利的角度,在课程内容、经营者管理策略及成员之间的沟通计划等方面,活化艺术治疗计划,以指导和保护有条件暂缓起诉的青少年。
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引用次数: 0
Countermeasures for the Problems of Lowering the Natural Age of Minors in Criminal Justice 刑事司法中降低未成年人自然年龄问题的对策
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2022.81.93
Dong-im Lee
The Ministry of Justice is pushing for a revision of the Criminal Law and Juvenile Law to lower the age of criminal minors from under 14 to under 13 to deal with 70 percent of criminal minors who have been protected due to intelligence, brutality, increased crime, and abuse of punishment. Academia is at odds with lowering the age of criminal minors, and lawyers' groups for a democratic society, the National Human Rights Commission of Korea, and the National Assembly Legislative Investigation Office are opposed. However, according to a survey of 3,506 adult men and women conducted by Media Real Research Korea in June 2022, 80.2% agreed. As such, most people express their approval for lowering the age of criminal minors. If the age of criminal minors is forced to be lowered at the request of the majority of the people, it should be implemented in a way to minimize the stigma damage caused by punishment. The stigma caused by criminal punishment makes it difficult to adapt to society, making it impossible to live a normal social life, making it impossible to break the vicious circle of crime and leading to recidivism. The ways to minimize stigma damage due to punishment are to postpone criminal records, exclude arrest investigations, suspend middle school graduation conditions, and implement vacation detention systems to prevent infringement of learning rights, and establish a third correctional facility to prevent recidivism.
法务部正在推进《刑法》和《少年法》修改案,将未成年罪犯的法定年龄从14岁以下降低到13岁以下,以解决因情报、暴力、犯罪增加、滥用刑罚而受到保护的70%的未成年罪犯。学界对降低未成年人犯罪年龄的意见不一,而民主主义律师团体、国家人权委员会、国会法制调查处等则表示反对。但是,韩国媒体真实调查公司(Media Real Research Korea)于2022年6月以3506名成年男女为对象进行的问卷调查结果显示,80.2%的人表示同意。因此,大多数人表示赞成降低未成年罪犯的年龄。如果根据大多数人的要求,强制降低未成年罪犯的年龄,应以尽量减少惩罚造成的耻辱损害的方式实施。刑事处罚造成的污名化使其难以适应社会,无法正常过社会生活,无法打破犯罪的恶性循环,导致再犯。为了减少因处罚而造成的名誉损失,可以采取以下措施:推迟犯罪记录、排除拘捕调查、取消中学毕业条件、为防止侵犯学习权利而实行休假拘留制度、为防止再犯而建立第三惩戒所等。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Improvement Plan on the Buddhism Correctional welfare ln Eastern religion 东方宗教佛教教化福利改善方案研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2022.81.169
J. Chun
The correction ideology for criminals transferred from managerial, educational penalty to correctional welfare ideology and there is a religious correction welfare of it christianity has been the most active in religious correction for inmates since liberation and christianity correction welfare now was equipped with sufficient human and physical infra and specialized, organized and systematized. But, until 2000, Buddhism correctional welfare had a strong tendency to personalize, localize and substructure. With the launch of the Buddhism missionary croup in 2000 and the launch of the Jogye order special missionary group for criminals, Buddhism correction welfare begen to be organized, systematized, networked but there have been still diverse problems in terms of human, physical, organizational, legal, and program aspect. Therefore, existing studies have been made to improve diverse problems of Buddhism correction welfare but they lacked a holistic approach because they was mainly approached by human and program despite their contribution. Therefore, I asserted improvement plans of buddhism correction welfare in terms of legal, subject, administration and practice in the macro, interdisciplinary aspect which they passed over, including the micro aspect. In conclusion, I asserted in an original the necessity of a prison monk system, a specialized Buddhist correction missionary, AI prison Buddhism volunteer so as in addition to the micro aspects of human resources and program improvement to improve Buddhism correctional welfare.
罪犯的矫正思想由管理性、教育性的刑罚转变为矫正福利的思想,其中有一种宗教矫正福利。基督教自解放以来对罪犯的宗教矫正最为活跃,基督教的矫正福利已经具备了充足的人力和物力基础,并且专业化、组织化和系统化。但是,直到2000年,佛教矫正福利呈现出强烈的个性化、地方化和子结构化倾向。随着2000年佛教传教团的成立和曹溪宗罪犯特别传教团的成立,佛教矫正福利开始走向组织化、系统化、网络化,但在人力、物质、组织、法律、项目等方面仍然存在着各种问题。因此,现有的研究对佛教矫正福利的各种问题进行了改进,但由于其贡献虽大,但主要是通过人和程序来解决,缺乏整体性的研究方法。因此,我从法律、学科、管理、实践等宏观、跨学科的层面,包括微观层面,提出了佛教矫正福利的改进方案。综上所述,我在一篇原创文章中断言了监狱僧侣制度、专门的佛教矫正传教士、AI监狱佛教志愿者的必要性,这样除了微观层面的人力资源和程序改进之外,还可以提高佛教矫正福利。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Introduction of Reformers Unanimous(RU) Addiction Recovery Program 改革者一致(RU)戒毒计划的引入研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2022.81.39
Yun-Soon Koh
Drug use and drug addiction are rapidly rising as a serious social problem in Korea. Recently, Korean government declared 'War on Drugs', which implies the government should develop policies which aggressively intervene for not only blocking drug supply but also developing treatment and rehabilitation programs for the addict. It is also necessary for us to do evaluative studies on the treatment programs. Especially, studies on the faith-based recovery models are urgently needed as it has been known that faith and spirituality are important factors in recovery. Also, treatment programs should be community-centered to maximize the access by the addicts. This study intended to introduce Reformers Unanimous(RU) program which has been implemented last 25 years in USA and more than 30 foreign countries. This study discussed followings. First, the philosophy of faith-based, community- centered RU was discussed. Second, the curriculum and the format of weekly RU meeting were explained in detail. Third, it discussed the customized programs which intended to meet the needs of special clientele groups. Fourth, characteristics of RU and its implications for Korea were discussed. Fifth, strategies to adopt RU into Korea were suggested. Finally, it discussed the challenges in RU adoption and suggestions for them, ending the paper with conclusion.
在韩国,吸毒和吸毒成瘾正在迅速成为严重的社会问题。最近,韩国政府宣布了“向毒品宣战”,这意味着政府不仅要阻止毒品的供应,还要制定积极干预的政策,为吸毒者制定治疗和康复计划。我们也有必要对治疗方案进行评估研究。尤其需要对基于信仰的康复模式进行研究,因为我们已经知道信仰和灵性是康复的重要因素。此外,治疗方案应该以社区为中心,以最大限度地提高成瘾者的使用率。本研究旨在介绍在美国和其他30多个国家实施了25年的改革者一致(RU)计划。本研究讨论了以下内容。首先,讨论了以信仰为基础、以社区为中心的RU哲学。其次,详细阐述了每周RU会议的课程设置和形式。第三,讨论了旨在满足特殊客户群体需求的定制方案。第四,讨论了RU的特点及其对韩国的启示。第五,提出了将RU引入韩国的策略。最后,讨论了采用RU面临的挑战和建议,并以结论结束本文。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Grit on Aggression in Adolescents with Delinquency Experience: The Mediating Effect of Depression 坚毅对犯罪青少年攻击行为的影响:抑郁的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2022.81.121
Young-Suk Park, Joung-Hoon Kim
Although the number of crimes committed by youth has decreased, it cannot be concluded that it has decreased when the number of youth is taken into account. The type of crime is very violent and brutal, and the recidivism rate is also high, making the problem of youth crime even more serious. The main cause of juvenile delinquency is aggression, and in order to reduce juvenile delinquency, it is necessary to pay attention to aggression and prepare measures to reduce it. Among various factors that reduce aggression, studies have reported that grit, a concept similar to resilience, reduces depression and aggression. Therefore, in this study, we tried to verify that depression would have a mediating effect in the process of grit affecting aggression. As a result of the study, it was found that grit had a negative effect on depression, and depression had a positive effect on aggression. In addition, it was found that grit had a negative effect on aggression, and in the end, it was found that depression had a mediating effect in the process of grit affecting aggression. Also, in the results of bootstrapping to verify the mediating effect, it was found that grit affects aggression through depression.
虽然青少年犯罪的数量减少了,但如果把青少年的数量考虑进去,就不能断定犯罪率减少了。犯罪类型非常暴力和残酷,再犯率也很高,使青少年犯罪问题更加严重。未成年人犯罪的主要原因是攻击性,要减少未成年人犯罪,必须重视攻击性,制定减少攻击性的措施。在减少攻击性的各种因素中,研究报告说,毅力,一个类似于弹性的概念,可以减少抑郁和攻击性。因此,在本研究中,我们试图验证抑郁在砂砾影响攻击性的过程中是否具有中介作用。研究结果发现,毅力对抑郁有负面影响,而抑郁对攻击性有积极影响。此外,我们还发现毅力对攻击性有负向影响,最终发现抑郁在毅力影响攻击性的过程中起中介作用。此外,在自举验证中介效应的结果中,发现毅力通过抑郁影响攻击性。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study on Organizational Satisfaction between State and Private Prison 公立与私立监狱组织满意度的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2022.80.81
J. Chun
This study is to empirically determine whether there is a difference accordingly by verifying the effect on satisfaction of national correctional oraganization and private correctional organization. To this end, organizational factors such as sense of mission are used as independent variables in this study and I tested the influencing factors of organizational factors on organizational satisfaction through multiple regression analysis throughout a research model with demographic and sociological characteristics of two oraganization staffs as control variables and organizational satisfaction as dependent variables study result have shown that role conflict had a negative effect on organizational satisfaction in two oraganization that national correctional oraganization value a sense of mission compared to other factors and communication is more important than a sense of mission in private correctional organization. Therefore, considering that this study has limitations in that there are differences in bureaucratic sociological perspectives and representation of samples, I suggested the need for an organizational plan of motivational strategy mission-building and communication activation and production-oriented organizational management plan strategies to minimize role conflict conforming to the characteristics of both organizations, etc as an implication
本研究通过验证国家矫正机构与民间矫正机构对满意度的影响,实证地确定是否存在相应的差异。为此,本研究以组织使命感等组织因素为自变量,以两名组织员工的人口学和社会学特征为控制变量,以组织满意度为因变量,通过多元回归分析检验组织因素对组织满意度的影响因素,研究结果表明,角色冲突对组织满意度有负向影响两种机构的满意度表明,与其他因素相比,国家惩教机构重视使命感和沟通使命感比私人惩教机构更重要。因此,考虑到本研究存在着官僚社会学视角和样本代表性差异等局限性,笔者提出了需要制定符合双方组织特点的激励策略、使命构建和沟通激活的组织计划、以生产为导向的组织管理计划策略,以最大限度地减少角色冲突等启示
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Analysis of the Treatment System of Correctional Facilities in North and South Korea and Suggestions on the Policy Direction of Correctional Facilities in North Korea 朝韩教养设施待遇制度比较分析及对朝鲜教养设施政策方向的建议
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2022.80.21
S. Jung
The integration of the correctional administration field of the unified state should be promoted in the direction of achieving a smooth return to society of prisoners, which is the ultimate execution purpose of correctional policies. Currently, the Ministry of Justice recognizes the necessity of research on correction treatment and human rights issues in North Korea after unification, and is making efforts to prepare for the integration of correction policies in earnest in preparation for future inter-Korean relations.Under the rational assumption that South Korea's democracy will be transplanted into North Korea's collapsed socialism, internal conflicts and psychological conflicts between new and old generations are expected to appear in North Korea. As a way to overcome this, the North Korean correctional officer will immediately accept the correctional system.As a requirement for promotion of the right person to be reappointed among the existing management personnel in North Korea, it is judged that the “working training dispatch period” will be required to provide delivery training to local managers after completing practical training at South Korean correctional facilities. Through this, it is believed that the rationality of facility operation in North Korea and the efficiency of vocational education can be improved after unification.
应朝着实现罪犯顺利回归社会的方向推进统一国家惩教管理领域的整合,这是惩教政策的最终执行目的。目前,法务部认为有必要对统一后的北韩的矫正待遇和人权问题进行研究,并为南北关系的未来做好准备,正在积极推进矫正政策一体化的准备工作。在将韩国民主主义移植到崩溃的北韩社会主义的理性假设下,预计北韩将出现新老两代人之间的内部矛盾和心理矛盾。为了克服这一点,北韩的教官将立即接受教化制度。”有分析认为,在现有的对北管理人员中,为了选拔合适的再任用人员,需要在韩国教养所完成实践培训后,对当地管理人员进行交付培训,因此需要“工作培训派遣期”。因此,统一后北韩设施运营的合理性和职业教育的效率有望得到提高。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the Community Disorder on the Game Addiction of a School Dropout Adolescent: Focused on the Mediating Effect of the Self-Esteem and the Social Stigma 社区障碍对辍学青少年游戏成瘾的影响:自尊和社会污名的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.35422/cwsk.2022.80.1
I. Jeong
This study’s purpose was to protest the mediating effect of the self-esteem and the social stigma within the direct path which the community disorder have effected to the game addiction of the school dropout adolescent. So this study have selected a total of 315 cases as an analysis subject from the Pannel Survey of School Dropout Youths 5th(a year of 2017) data. This study have applied the structural Equation Modeling of AMOS 18.0 as an core analysis method, and sobel test for demonstrating the indirect effect of the mediating path. Through presented research method, this study have derived the following research results. Firstly, this study haven’t verified the community disorder have effected to the game addiction of the school dropout adolescent. Secondary, this study have verified the mediating effect of the self-esteem and the social stigma. Based on the these research method, this study have suggested the practical implication for reducing the game addiction of the school dropout adolescent and the suggestion for follow-up study.
本研究旨在探讨自尊和社会污名在社区障碍对辍学青少年游戏成瘾的直接影响路径中的中介作用。因此,本研究选取了第5次(2017年)辍学青年小组调查数据中的315个案例作为分析对象。本研究采用AMOS 18.0的结构方程模型作为核心分析方法,并采用sobel检验来证明中介路径的间接效应。通过提出的研究方法,本研究得出以下研究结果。首先,本研究并未验证社区障碍对辍学青少年游戏成瘾的影响。其次,本研究验证了自尊与社会污名的中介作用。基于这些研究方法,本研究提出了减少辍学青少年游戏成瘾的现实意义和后续研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
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The Correction Welfare Society of Korea
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