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2015 International Conference on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles (ESARS)最新文献

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Grid circuit design using S.A.N.DY for a battery pack: Switching Algorithm aNd cell DYnamics (S.A.N.DY), a novel approach for optimum discharging/charging of a lithium-polymer battery pack for hybrid/electric vehicles 使用S.A.N.DY进行电池组网格电路设计:切换算法和电池动力学(S.A.N.DY),这是一种用于混合动力/电动汽车的锂聚合物电池组最佳放电/充电的新方法
Jainendra Mishra
This paper suggests an Intelligent Control Algorithm for optimizing the charge and discharge of a battery pack used in a hybrid/electric vehicle. With precision control of voltage and current levels in secondary batteries, high performance and greater battery life can be achieved and the problems of overcharging and over discharging in batteries can be avoided. It uses cell isolation system, which controls the number of cells required specifically for an instantaneous load condition, thus reducing the overall internal resistance of battery pack, hence reduces losses due to heating.
提出了一种用于混合动力汽车电池组充放电优化的智能控制算法。通过精确控制二次电池的电压和电流水平,可以实现高性能和更长的电池寿命,并可以避免电池的过充和过放电问题。它采用电池隔离系统,控制瞬时负载条件下所需的电池数量,从而降低电池组的整体内阻,从而减少因加热而造成的损失。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic wireless EV charging fed from railway grid: Grid connection concept 铁路电网动态无线电动汽车充电:并网概念
F. Turki, V. Staudt, A. Steimel
Dynamic wireless electrical vehicle (EV) charging is the process of supplying electrically driven vehicles along their driving path with electric energy via a wireless energy transfer system. To increase the range of electric vehicles, a dynamic charging lane is to be installed on a highway. With regard to the amount of power needed, supply of electric energy is a major concern. High-power overhead lines or cables are not regularly available. In many cases, electrified railway lines run in parallel to or cross motorways. Consequently, the railway energy supply system can be used to feed the wireless energy transfer system. However, the design of such a link has to conform to the railway energy supply system as well as to the wireless energy supply system. This paper introduces and discusses concepts for such a link, including also the option of a bidirectional link. A companion paper presents the wireless charging system including its magnetic topology.
动态无线充电是指通过无线能量传输系统向电动汽车行驶路径提供电能的过程。为了增加电动汽车的行驶里程,将在高速公路上设置动态充电车道。就所需的电量而言,电能的供应是一个主要问题。高功率架空线路或电缆不经常可用。在许多情况下,电气化铁路线与高速公路平行或交叉运行。因此,可以使用铁路供能系统为无线能量传输系统供能。但是,这种链路的设计既要符合铁路供电系统,又要符合无线供电系统。本文介绍并讨论了这种链路的概念,包括双向链路的选择。另一篇论文介绍了无线充电系统及其磁拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 7
Damping control of induction motor traction system in single-pulse mode of field weakening region 感应电动机牵引系统弱磁场单脉冲模式下的阻尼控制
Masashi Yokoo, K. Kondo
This paper proposes a procedure to apply a damping control to induction motor driven system in the single-pulse mode. In this mode, the amplitude of voltage vector is kept constant and it is determined by the filter capacitor voltage. Therefore, there is a possibility that the oscillation of the filter capacitor voltage deteriorates the torque control performance by fluctuation of the rotor flux. In this regard, this paper examines the oscillation of filter capacitor voltage and the dynamics of rotor magnetic flux by the frequency characteristics. This study reveals that the inversed value of the resonance frequency of LC input filter should be lower than the secondary time constant of the induction motor in order to avoid influence of the oscillation of the filter capacitor voltage to the rotor flux fluctuation. The proposed method is verified by the experimental tests with 0.75-kW-class miniature-model.
提出了一种将阻尼控制应用于感应电机驱动系统的单脉冲控制方法。在这种模式下,电压矢量的幅值保持恒定,由滤波电容电压决定。因此,滤波电容电压的振荡有可能是由于转子磁链的波动而影响转矩控制的性能。为此,本文通过频率特性考察了滤波电容电压的振荡和转子磁通的动态。研究表明,为避免滤波器电容电压振荡对转子磁链波动的影响,LC输入滤波器谐振频率的反值应小于感应电机的二次时间常数。通过0.75 kw级微缩模型的试验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Railway maintenance purpose and improvement 铁路养护目的及改进
L. Bianco, L. Fusco
Any technological system is aimed to warrant the best efficiency to the customers in terms of quality and reliability. In order to get these conditions, a lot of acts are needed to make efficiency can long endure. These acts are usually based on technology development and methodology improvement so bringing to the “Maintenance Features”. The railway maintenance includes a sequence of activities constantly linked to the rolling stock during all its life cycle, allowing the constant evaluation of the most important parameters, i.e. system availability depending on time, maintenance in advance according established schedules, operating staffs, components substitution, purchase costs and finally environment respect.
任何技术系统都旨在保证在质量和可靠性方面为客户提供最佳效率。为了获得这些条件,需要采取许多行动,使效率能够持久。这些行为通常基于技术开发和方法改进,从而带来“维护功能”。铁路维护包括在其整个生命周期中与铁路车辆不断联系的一系列活动,允许对最重要的参数进行持续评估,即根据时间的系统可用性,根据既定时间表提前维护,操作人员,部件替换,购买成本以及最终的环境尊重。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal modeling of a permanent magnet machine built using Litz wire 永磁体的热建模
S. Nategh, S. Ovrebo, S. Mahdavi, O. Wallmark
This paper considers thermal modeling of a 2 MW permanent magnet machine designed and manufactured for marine applications. The main focus is placed on the winding made of the Litz wire, and a practical approach to model heat transfer is presented. The proposed thermal modeling method, named segment-layer, is compared to traditional thermal models used mainly for standard winding configurations. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the developed thermal model, both simulation and experimental results are presented. In the simulation study, the proposed and traditional modeling methods are compared to a detailed finite element model of the Litz wire. Temperature measurements are carried out on the 2 MW machine prototype and a good agreement between the measurements and corresponding thermal model results is achieved. The suggested method is user-friendly and enables both analytical and numerical modeling of the Litz wire. Also, the parameters that play an important role in the winding heat transfer, e.g. impregnation goodness, can be easily implemented in the model developed in this paper.
本文研究了为船舶设计和制造的2mw永磁电机的热建模。主要的焦点放在由利兹丝制成的绕组上,并提出了一种实用的方法来模拟传热。提出的热建模方法,称为段层,与主要用于标准绕组结构的传统热模型进行了比较。为了评估所建立的热模型的准确性,给出了仿真和实验结果。在仿真研究中,将所提出的建模方法与传统的建模方法进行了比较,并建立了详细的利茨丝有限元模型。在2 MW样机上进行了温度测量,测量结果与相应的热模型结果吻合较好。所建议的方法是用户友好的,并使分析和数值模拟的利茨线。此外,对缠绕传热起重要作用的参数,如浸渍度,也可以很容易地在本文所建立的模型中实现。
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引用次数: 10
Fault behaviour of a superconducting turboelectric distributed propulsion aircraft network: A comprehensive sensitivity study 超导涡轮电力分布式推进飞机网络的故障行为:综合灵敏度研究
K. Davies, P. Norman, C. Jones, S. Galloway, G. Burt
Variations in the network architecture and component choices of superconducting DC networks proposed for future aircraft propulsion systems could have a significant impact on their fault response. Understanding these potential variations is key to developing effective protection solutions for these aircraft applications. To this end, this paper presents the results of sensitivity studies conducted using a representative model of a faulted superconducting DC network in which key system parameters are varied. Of the parameters considered, network voltage and the cable dimensions are shown to have the greatest impact on fault current profile whilst the rate of change of fault current is shown to be sensitive to network voltage and cable length. The paper concludes by exploring the implications of these findings on the prospective protection strategy for future aircraft propulsion systems.
为未来飞机推进系统提出的超导直流网络的网络结构和组件选择的变化可能对其故障响应产生重大影响。了解这些潜在的变化是为这些飞机应用开发有效保护解决方案的关键。为此,本文介绍了采用故障超导直流网络的代表性模型进行灵敏度研究的结果,其中关键系统参数是变化的。在考虑的参数中,网络电压和电缆尺寸对故障电流分布的影响最大,而故障电流的变化率对网络电压和电缆长度敏感。论文最后探讨了这些发现对未来飞机推进系统的前瞻性保护策略的影响。
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引用次数: 10
Dependable oriented design of complex integrated power systems on ships 舰船复杂综合动力系统的可靠导向设计
M. Chiandone, A. da Rin, R. Menis, G. Sulligoi, A. Vicenzutti
The increasing complexity of ship's Integrated Power Systems (IPSs) led to the need of a review of conventional design process. Moreover, several stakeholders influence ship design, each of them aiming to protect its own interests, in particular when responsibility of accidents has to be defined. Dependability could be the tool to modify conventional design, transforming it into a dependability oriented design, as to properly manage the inherent system's complexity avoiding future liabilities. In addition to that, dependability could become a new index recognized by all the involved subjects, capable of establishing design quality. This paper addresses motivations to include dependability into internal processes for all the stakeholders involved in ship design process, as well as the motivations to demonstrate internal dependability levels to others subjects. Subsequently, a notional dependability oriented design process, tailored on IPS design, is presented, together with a discussion on the influence of every stakeholder on design steps. This with the aim of explaining dependability impact on design and to demonstrate how modifying conventional process important advantages could be achieved.
船舶综合动力系统(IPSs)的复杂性日益增加,导致需要对传统的设计过程进行审查。此外,几个利益相关者影响船舶设计,每个利益相关者都旨在保护自己的利益,特别是在必须确定事故责任时。可靠性可以作为修改传统设计的工具,将其转变为面向可靠性的设计,以适当地管理固有系统的复杂性,避免未来的责任。除此之外,可靠性可以成为所有相关主体认可的新指标,能够确定设计质量。本文讨论了将可靠性纳入船舶设计过程中所有利益相关者的内部过程的动机,以及向其他主体展示内部可靠性水平的动机。随后,提出了一个基于IPS设计的概念上的以可靠性为导向的设计过程,并讨论了每个利益相关者对设计步骤的影响。这样做的目的是解释可靠性对设计的影响,并演示如何修改传统工艺的重要优势。
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引用次数: 2
Review of power electronics opportunities to integrate in the more electrical aircraft 审查电力电子设备在更多电动飞机上集成的机会
J. Bourdon, P. Asfaux, A. Etayo
This paper reviews the main trends and opportunities to integrate in the power electronics systems dedicated to the More Electrical Aircraft (MEA). As a matter of fact, the emergence of this promising concept implies a revision of the usual aircraft architectures. As a consequence, it leads to the creation of new converters and strategies of energy management. In addition, with the challenging objectives announced by aircraft manufacturers, current technologies are not performant enough to ensure the expected requirements. They have to be highly improved or replaced by innovative ideas thanks to new explorations or technological ruptures in terms of topology, material and strategy. Thus, the emerging innovations and future developments in aeronautic are presented in this paper and assessed thanks to the literature and the expertise of the Avionics and Simulation Products department of Airbus.
本文综述了用于多电飞机(MEA)的电力电子系统集成的主要趋势和机会。事实上,这个有希望的概念的出现意味着对通常的飞机架构的修订。因此,它导致了新的转换器和能源管理战略的创建。此外,由于飞机制造商宣布了具有挑战性的目标,目前的技术性能不足以确保预期的要求。由于在拓扑结构、材料和策略方面的新探索或技术突破,它们必须得到高度改进或被创新的想法所取代。因此,本文介绍了航空领域的新兴创新和未来发展,并借助空客航空电子和仿真产品部门的文献和专业知识对其进行了评估。
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引用次数: 14
Optimal energy management of a hybrid electric bus with a battery-supercapacitor storage system using genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的电池-超级电容器储能混合动力客车能量优化管理
V. Herrera, A. Saez-de-Ibarra, A. Milo, H. Gaztañaga, H. Camblong
This paper is focused on a series hybrid electric bus (SHEB). A rule-based energy management strategy is proposed by controlling the state of charge (SOC) of the battery (BT) and a variable output control for the auxiliary power unit (APU). Furthermore, a power splitter control is developed to split the power among BT and supercapacitor (SC). The optimization to obtain the values for the control levels is carried out with multi-objective genetic algorithm (GA). The aim of the optimization is to minimize the daily operating cost of the bus. The objective functions are the costs related to fuel and energy (BT and SC degradation by cycling cost, recharge from the grid cost) consumption. The results are given in a Pareto front with a set of optimal solutions, the optimal one will depend of an analysis on which objective has priority to be minimized and what are the consequences of this decision on the other one.
本文以串联式混合动力客车(SHEB)为研究对象。提出了一种基于规则的能量管理策略,通过控制电池(BT)的荷电状态(SOC)和辅助动力单元(APU)的变输出控制。在此基础上,设计了功率分配器控制,实现了BT和超级电容器的功率分配器控制。采用多目标遗传算法对控制水平进行优化求解。优化的目的是使公交车的日常运营成本最小化。目标函数是与燃料和能量相关的成本(BT和SC通过循环降解的成本,从电网充电的成本)消耗。结果在帕累托前沿给出了一组最优解,最优解将取决于对哪个目标的优先级最小化以及该决策对另一个目标的影响的分析。
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引用次数: 28
A wye-delta multi-function balance transformer based power quality control system for single-phase power supply system 基于weye -delta多功能平衡变压器的单相供电系统电能质量控制系统
Sijia Hu, Yong Li, Zhiwen Zhang, Bin Xie, Mingfei Chen, A. Kubis
This paper proposed a wye-delta multi-function balance transformer based power quality control system (MBT-PQCS) to deal with the power quality problems in the single-phase power supply system. MBT-PQCS is mainly consists of a wye-delta multi-function balance transformer (YD-MFBT) and a three-phase full-bridge converter (FBC). It fully explores the inherent negative sequence current (NSC) suppressing ability of YD-MFBT, which makes the active power transformed by FBC is less than that of conventional transformer based compensating system. On the other hand, because YD-MFBT exits an interface for connection of active part, so FBC can be integrated with the main transformer without the help of other high-power auxiliary transformers. Hence the initial cost, installing difficulties, and covering space of the whole compensating system are reduced significantly. First, the current transforming relationship and compensating principle of MBT-PQCS are presented. Second, the detection and control methods are given as well. Finally, the simulation and experiment results verify the effectiveness of the proposed system.
针对单相供电系统中的电能质量问题,提出了一种基于威三角多功能平衡变压器的电能质量控制系统(MBT-PQCS)。MBT-PQCS主要由一个ye-delta多功能平衡变压器(YD-MFBT)和一个三相全桥变换器(FBC)组成。充分挖掘了YD-MFBT固有的负序电流抑制能力,使得FBC变换的有功功率小于传统的变压器补偿系统。另一方面,由于YD-MFBT存在有功部分的连接接口,所以FBC可以与主变压器集成,而不需要其他大功率辅助变压器。因此,大大降低了整个补偿系统的初始成本、安装难度和占地面积。首先,介绍了MBT-PQCS的电流转换关系和补偿原理。其次,给出了检测和控制方法。最后,仿真和实验结果验证了所提系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 International Conference on Electrical Systems for Aircraft, Railway, Ship Propulsion and Road Vehicles (ESARS)
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