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2022 14th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN)最新文献

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Optimization of Solar Energy Using Recurrent Neural Network Controller 基于递归神经网络控制器的太阳能优化
Kasim Mohammad, Sarhan M. Musa
The use of solar panels has some advantages over other conventional electrical generating methods, as there is no sound pollution in collecting solar energy using solar panels, and also it has a minimum need for maintenance. In addition, it helps in the greenhouse effect which does not contribute to any CO2 pollution, as the conversion of light to electricity does not contain any chemical reactions. Using photovoltaic (PV) systems that are connected to a load will require a Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) to maintain the highest possible efficiency of power generated. The resistance of the PV panels is different from the load resistance, the MPPT will control the duty cycle of the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) in the DC-DC converter to match the PV and load resistance for best efficacy. However, the use of MPPT with the connection to a controller collecting the maximum power generated from the PV system. In this paper, we design and implement a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based MPPT method to improve the efficiency of the power observation for the PV system for any value of irradiation (G) and temperature (T). Mainly, we compare two controller methods, using 104 sets of data for an ANN controller that was designed and tested in the past, with the same 104 sets of data to train the proposed RNN controller, as ANN used prediction in its calculations to find the best output efficiency, RNN will use a recurrent connection in the hidden layers that allow information to flow from one input to another.
与其他传统发电方法相比,使用太阳能电池板有一些优点,因为使用太阳能电池板收集太阳能没有声音污染,而且维护需求最小。此外,它有助于消除温室效应,而温室效应不会产生任何二氧化碳污染,因为光到电的转换不包含任何化学反应。使用连接到负载的光伏(PV)系统将需要最大功率点跟踪器(MPPT)来保持尽可能高的发电效率。PV面板的电阻与负载电阻不同,MPPT将控制DC-DC变换器中绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)的占空比,以匹配PV和负载电阻以获得最佳效率。然而,使用MPPT连接到一个控制器收集从光伏系统产生的最大功率。在本文中,我们设计和实现一个递归神经网络(RNN)翻译基础MPPT方法提高电源的效率观察辐照的光伏系统的任何值(G)和温度(T)主要,我们比较两个控制器方法,使用104组数据为安控制器设计和测试在过去,用相同的104组数据训练提出RNN控制器,作为其计算ANN预测用于找到最好的产出效率,RNN将在隐藏层中使用循环连接,允许信息从一个输入流向另一个输入。
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引用次数: 1
Detecting Toxic Comments Using Convolutional Neural Network Approach 使用卷积神经网络方法检测有毒评论
Varun Mishra, Monika Tripathi
In the most significant issue now plaguing social networking platforms and online communities is toxicity identification. Therefore, it is necessary to create an automatic hazardous identification system to block and restrict individual from certain online environments. We introduce multichannel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach in this paper for the detection of toxic comments in a multi-label context. With the help of pre-trained word embeddings, the suggested model produces word vectors. Also, to model input words with long-term dependency, this hybrid model extracts local characteristics using a variety of filters and kernel sizes. Then, to forecast multi-label categories, we integrate numerous channels with three layers as fully linked, normalization, and an output layer. The results of the experiments show that the suggested model performs where we are presenting the fresh modeling CNN approach to detect the toxicity of textual content present on the social media platforms and we categorized the toxicity into positive and negative impact on our society.
目前困扰社交网络平台和在线社区的最重要问题是毒性识别。因此,有必要创建一个自动危险识别系统,以阻止和限制个人从某些网络环境。在本文中,我们引入了多通道卷积神经网络(CNN)方法来检测多标签上下文中的有毒评论。在预训练词嵌入的帮助下,该模型生成词向量。此外,为了对具有长期依赖性的输入词建模,该混合模型使用各种过滤器和核大小提取局部特征。然后,为了预测多标签类别,我们将多个通道集成为三层,分别为完全链接、规范化和输出层。实验结果表明,我们提出了一种新的CNN建模方法来检测社交媒体平台上文本内容的毒性,我们将毒性分为对我们社会的积极和消极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Micro Hydro Generator Turbine 微型水轮发电机
Ertie Abana, Marion James Ladia, Christine Fernando, Nicole Emmanuelle Pagalilauan, Jay Vee Miranda, Ailyn Samontina, Rouxanne Macoco
This study developed a micro-hydro generator turbine utilizing water flowing into a single inflow pipe which makes the turbine rotate continuously within a specific water pressure. The device is intended to be connected to the household's main water pipeline to generate energy and convert it into electricity that can operate small devices during emergency power outages. It comprises a turbine, generator, step-down voltage, charger module, rechargeable battery, and dc-dc boost module. From the tests conducted, the device generated an average voltage, current, and power of 4.99 V, 0.48 A, 2.40 W at 35 psi, and 4.36 V, 0.35 A, 1.54 W at 20 psi. The power efficiencies of the device at 35 psi and 20 psi were 23.97% and 15.44%, respectively. The percent charge of the built-in battery increases by 1% after an average of 9 minutes and 14.6 minutes for high and low pressure, respectively. The results showed that the device generated enough energy to supply small devices rated 5 volts like smartphones, power banks, portable lamps, and portable fans.
本研究开发了一种微型水轮发电机水轮机,利用水流进入单一进水管,使水轮机在一定的水压下连续旋转。该装置旨在连接到家庭的主要供水管道,以产生能量并将其转化为电力,以便在紧急停电时运行小型设备。它包括涡轮机、发电机、降压电压、充电器模块、可充电电池和dc-dc升压模块。从所进行的测试中,该设备产生的平均电压,电流和功率为4.99 V, 0.48 A, 35 psi 2.40 W, 4.36 V, 0.35 A, 20 psi 1.54 W。该装置在35 psi和20 psi下的功率效率分别为23.97%和15.44%。在高压和低压下,平均9分钟和14.6分钟后,内置电池的电量增加1%。结果表明,该装置产生的能量足以为智能手机、充电宝、便携式灯和便携式风扇等额定电压为5伏的小型设备供电。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Algorithm for Plant Disease Detection Using Deep Convolutional Networks 一种基于深度卷积网络的植物病害检测算法
Pratibha Nayar, Shivank Chhibber, Ashwani Kumar Dubey
Plant diseases and pests are important factors in determining crop yield and quality. Plant diseases are not only a threat to food security on a global scale but can also have devastating consequences for farmers whose livelihood depend on healthy crops. The detection of plant diseases is of fundamental importance in practical agricultural production. It controls the growth and health of the plant and ensures the regular operation and successful harvest of agricultural plantations. The disease affecting the plants is determined by factors such as the climate. This paper examines an alternative approach to developing a disease detection model supported by leaf classification using deep convolutional networks. Growth in computer vision present a scope to broaden and boost the practice of precision crop protection and expand the market for computer vision applications in precision agriculture, a completely unique form of training and therefore the technique used allows for quick and direct implementation of the system in practice. The database used in this paper consists of 77,000 images of healthy and infected plant leaves. We were able to train a CNN model for classifying plant diseases that is, they are present or not, and then another model was trained with YOLOv7 to detect the disease. The trained classification model achieved an accuracy of 99.5% and the detection model was able to achieve mA$P$, precision, recall of 0.65, 0.59and 0.65 respectively.
植物病虫害是决定作物产量和品质的重要因素。植物病害不仅对全球范围内的粮食安全构成威胁,而且还可能对依赖健康作物为生的农民造成毁灭性后果。植物病害检测在实际农业生产中具有基础性的重要意义。它控制植物的生长和健康,确保农业种植园的正常运作和成功收获。影响植物的疾病是由气候等因素决定的。本文研究了一种使用深度卷积网络开发由叶子分类支持的疾病检测模型的替代方法。计算机视觉的发展为扩大和促进精确作物保护的实践提供了一个范围,并扩大了计算机视觉在精确农业中的应用市场,这是一种完全独特的培训形式,因此所使用的技术允许在实践中快速和直接地实施系统。本文使用的数据库包括77,000张健康和感染植物叶片的图像。我们能够训练一个CNN模型来分类植物疾病,也就是说,它们是否存在,然后用YOLOv7训练另一个模型来检测疾病。训练后的分类模型准确率达到99.5%,检测模型的mA$P$、精密度和召回率分别达到0.65、0.59和0.65。
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引用次数: 5
Application of Artificial Neural Network to Estimate Students Performance in Scholastic Assessment Test 人工神经网络在学生学业评估中的应用
Shatha Al Ghazali, Saad Harous, S. Turaev
The applications of artificial intelligence in education became a very attractive topic especially during the COVID-19 pandemic due to the high level of uncertainty surrounded the decision making process within the educational institutions. The objective of this study is to create a model that is able to predict the student's score in the SAT test based on the student's performance in the internal assessments of the school and other demographic attributes. The sample includes 37 students of both genders from a private school in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The findings suggest that it is possible to implement artificial neural networks to estimate the student's performance in the SAT exam based on internal school data. The model accuracy is 87.4 % however, some attributes can be identified as noise data and can be further removed to increase the accuracy. Scholastic Assessment Test Artificial Neural Network Machine learning Students performance.
人工智能在教育中的应用成为一个非常有吸引力的话题,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,因为教育机构内部的决策过程存在高度的不确定性。本研究的目的是创建一个模型,能够根据学生在学校内部评估中的表现和其他人口统计属性来预测学生在SAT考试中的分数。样本包括来自阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)一所私立学校的37名男女学生。研究结果表明,基于学校内部数据,实现人工神经网络来估计学生在SAT考试中的表现是可能的。模型的精度为87.4%,但有些属性可以被识别为噪声数据,可以进一步去除以提高精度。学业评估测试人工神经网络机器学习学生表现。
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引用次数: 0
A New Intelligent System for Evaluating and Assisting Students in Laboratory Learning Management System 一种新型的智能学生评价与辅助实验室学习管理系统
Hadeer A. Hassan, Mohab Mohammed Eid, M. M. Elmesalawy, Ahmed M. Abd El-Haleem
Due to the Covid-19 epidemic the need for digital E-learning systems become mandatory. Also, most sectors that faced a shortage in E-learning systems are performing laboratory experiments remotely. For this reason, this research paper focuses on providing a complete Laboratory Learning Management System (LLMS) with generic and intelligent performance evaluation for experiments. The new LLMS offers many services from intelligently and automatically doing performance assessments and assistance for the students while performing the experiments online. The new performance assessment module provides regular assessment for experimental steps added to it the intelligent automatic assessment that detects if the students performed the experiments correctly from their mouse dynamics using an AI algorithm. Moreover, the new LLMS uses an analytic module to provide the teachers with analyzed results and charts to describe the behavior of students in various performed experiments. Regarding, the new performance assistant module provides students with complete assistance by pressing the help button to trigger the virtual tutor to explain any experimental steps. Furthermore, it intelligently to collects the mouse dynamics of the student performing the experiments and uses AI algorithms to detect if students face difficulties and provide them with suitable help automatically. Moreover, it can open a chat session with a real teaching assistant or a classmate to help the students. Furthermore, the new performance assessment and assistant services are considered generic because they used the mouse dynamic behavior of students which is suitable for any type of software used in the laboratory, without the need for a special device or extra cost.
由于2019冠状病毒病的流行,对数字电子学习系统的需求变得势在必行。此外,大多数面临电子学习系统短缺的部门正在远程进行实验室实验。因此,本研究的重点是为实验提供一个完整的具有通用和智能性能评估的实验室学习管理系统(LLMS)。新的LLMS提供了许多服务,从智能和自动进行绩效评估和帮助学生在网上进行实验。新的性能评估模块为实验步骤提供定期评估,并添加了智能自动评估,通过使用人工智能算法从学生的鼠标动态中检测学生是否正确执行实验。此外,新LLMS使用分析模块为教师提供分析结果和图表,以描述学生在各种实验中的行为。在这方面,新的表演助手模块为学生提供了完整的帮助,通过按下帮助按钮来触发虚拟导师解释任何实验步骤。此外,它可以智能地收集学生进行实验的鼠标动态,并使用人工智能算法来检测学生是否遇到困难,并自动提供适当的帮助。此外,它可以打开一个聊天会话与一个真正的助教或同学来帮助学生。此外,新的绩效评估和辅助服务被认为是通用的,因为它们使用了学生的鼠标动态行为,适用于实验室使用的任何类型的软件,而不需要特殊的设备或额外的费用。
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引用次数: 0
Bio-inspired Decentralized Rogue Node Detection in Fair Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks 公平动态频谱接入网络中受生物启发的分散流氓节点检测
Truc Duong, Anna Wisniewska, Nirnimesh Ghose
The rapid growth of wireless devices as societies adapt to the Internet of Everything (IoE) has led to saturation of spectrum resources. Dynamic spectrum access has been considered a promising solution to alleviate congested channels by allowing unlicensed users to access licensed channels when the licensed users are idle. Various coexistence challenges arise as unlicensed users compete over a limited amount of channel resources. In this article, we build on a previously defined bio-social inspired dynamic spectrum access coexistence scheme where unlicensed users achieve fair sharing of resources by choosing to defer to nodes with more urgent transmission needs. To prevent selfish nodes from taking advantage of the deference mechanism, we propose a decentralized rogue node detection behavioral model. While foraging for resources, each node performs rogue node detection using hardware fingerprinting. We show that we can achieve 99% rogue node detection accuracy with fast detection convergence time and low communication/coordination overhead.
随着社会适应万物互联(IoE),无线设备的快速增长导致频谱资源饱和。动态频谱接入被认为是一种很有前途的解决方案,它允许未授权用户在授权用户空闲时访问授权信道。当未授权用户争夺有限的渠道资源时,会出现各种共存挑战。在本文中,我们建立在先前定义的生物社会启发的动态频谱访问共存方案的基础上,其中未经许可的用户通过选择推迟具有更紧急传输需求的节点来实现资源的公平共享。为了防止自私节点利用服从机制,我们提出了一种去中心化的流氓节点检测行为模型。在搜索资源时,每个节点使用硬件指纹进行非法节点检测。我们表明,我们可以实现99%的流氓节点检测精度,检测收敛时间快,通信/协调开销低。
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引用次数: 0
Early-stage Malware and Ransomware Forecasting in the Short-Term Future Using Regression-based Neural Network Technique 基于回归神经网络技术的早期恶意软件和勒索软件短期预测
Khalid Albulayhi, Q. A. Al-Haija
In this study, we propose a predictive model for forecasting future ransomware and malware attacks based on the previous time series data from 2005–2021. We use a time-series regression technique that relies on the neural network algorithm to estimate the forecasting of ransomware and malware attacks in future years over time. Our experiment has applied two hidden layers with the optimal parameter (weight and biases). We modify our model in terms of building time series to predict short-term future values up to 2026. To reach the minimum potential training error, we train our model on 60 epochs to achieve Mean Square Error (MSE) at minimum values. We have achieved the highest accuracy of 99% for forecasting malicious activities (ransomware and malware). The predictive model shows a massive increase in ransomware risk. The current lines of defense cannot keep up with the evolution of ransomware to prevent them.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一个预测模型,用于预测未来的勒索软件和恶意软件攻击,该模型基于2005-2021年之前的时间序列数据。我们使用时间序列回归技术,该技术依赖于神经网络算法来估计未来几年勒索软件和恶意软件攻击的预测。我们的实验应用了两个具有最优参数(权重和偏差)的隐藏层。我们根据建立时间序列来修改我们的模型,以预测到2026年的短期未来价值。为了达到最小的潜在训练误差,我们在60个epoch上训练我们的模型,以使均方误差(MSE)达到最小值。我们在预测恶意活动(勒索软件和恶意软件)方面达到了99%的最高准确率。预测模型显示勒索软件风险大幅增加。目前的防御措施无法跟上勒索软件的发展步伐。
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引用次数: 0
Parallelizing Multi-Keys RSA Encryption Algorithm Using OpenMP 基于OpenMP的并行多密钥RSA加密算法
Reem Alzaher, Wafa Hantom, Alanoud Aldweesh, Nasro Min Allah
The RSA algorithm is an asymmetric encryption algorithm used to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of data as it travels across networks. Security has grown in importance over time, resulting into more data requiring encryption. Parallelization represents an ideal solution to speed up the encryption and decryption processes. An advance implementation of RSA using parallelization concept leads to improve security and performance. In this paper, we represent a parallelized version of Multi-Keys RSA algorithm implemented using OpenMP library. Furthermore, we provide parallel implementation of Multi-Keys RSA under both static and dynamic scheduling with different chunk sizes, and our experimental results show that static scheduling is more optimum for RSA cryptography as compared to dynamic. As a final result, we have achieved an average speed up of 4.4 and efficiency of 0.7.
RSA算法是一种非对称加密算法,用于确保数据在网络中传输时的机密性和完整性。随着时间的推移,安全性变得越来越重要,导致需要加密的数据越来越多。并行化是加速加密和解密过程的理想解决方案。使用并行化概念的高级RSA实现可以提高安全性和性能。在本文中,我们提出了一个并行版本的多密钥RSA算法实现使用OpenMP库。此外,我们提供了在不同块大小的静态和动态调度下并行实现多密钥RSA,我们的实验结果表明,与动态调度相比,静态调度更适合RSA加密。最终,我们实现了4.4的平均提速和0.7的平均效率。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Method to Predict the Tata- Motors Stock Price using Hybrid Machine Learning Methods 一种利用混合机器学习方法预测塔塔汽车股价的有效方法
Abhishek Bajpai, A. Singh, Abhineet Verma
Stock market analysis has always been an important aspect of every country's financial sector. As of now, various research has been done to predict the stock market prices but only considering the technical stock data. However, the problem lies in combining the technical data of stock prices and news sentiments from financial news data so that prediction can be done with much greater accuracy. In our paper, we have designed a stock price prediction system and proposed an approach in which technical stock Data is evaluated by technical means and news sentiment data is represented in the form of sentiment vectors using sentiment analysis. We have deployed Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to tune the hyper- parameters of the Support Vector Machine for regression (SVR), thus providing better results. We have done experiments on the Tata Motors stock price data and compared our approach with [1] who have deployed the SVM-PSO model with basic technical features taken into consideration. Our model SVR-PSO with financial news data gives a Mean Absolute Percentage Error of 0.29% as compared to the standard SVM- PSO which gives a Mean Absolute Percentage Error of 0.71 %
股票市场分析一直是各国金融部门的一个重要方面。到目前为止,各种各样的研究已经完成了预测股票市场价格,但只考虑技术股票数据。然而,问题在于如何将股票价格的技术数据与财经新闻数据中的新闻情绪结合起来,从而使预测更加准确。在本文中,我们设计了一个股票价格预测系统,并提出了一种方法,即用技术手段对技术股票数据进行评估,用情绪分析将新闻情绪数据以情绪向量的形式表示。我们利用粒子群优化(PSO)对支持向量机回归(SVR)的超参数进行了调整,从而提供了更好的结果。我们对塔塔汽车的股价数据进行了实验,并将我们的方法与[1]进行了比较,[1]采用了考虑基本技术特征的SVM-PSO模型。与标准SVM- PSO的平均绝对百分比误差0.71%相比,我们的金融新闻数据模型SVR-PSO的平均绝对百分比误差为0.29%
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 14th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN)
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