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A comprehensive place-based approach for smart growth in cross border territories 在跨境地区采用基于地点的综合方法实现智能增长
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3390645
L. Aleksejeva, Mihails Aleksejevs, I. Ostrovska
The authors analyse the studies on the factors that influence regional growth, their criteria, and methods of calculations in cross border territories. The importance of state institutions and regional government, that take responsibility for the results of smart growth at the regional levels, is essential. In addition, the new paradigm of regional growth focuses on creative regional development, integrated and comprehensive growth with a stress on local assets and know-how. The aim of this study is to provide in-depth understanding of impact on ensuring competitiveness and smart growth in cross border regions with focus place-based approach. In the research there are used primarily qualitative and mixed comparative research methods. Theoretical and empirical research analysis was conducted as well as summarising of expert's experience within the context of smart growth and place-based competitiveness, emphasising measurable indicators and indices. Thus, the study has an interdisciplinary character (economics, sociology, governance) and a variety of research methods are applied to it.
作者分析了跨境地区影响区域增长的因素、标准和计算方法的研究。国家机构和地方政府的重要性至关重要,因为它们在地区层面上对明智增长的结果负责。此外,区域增长的新范式侧重于创造性的区域发展,综合和全面的增长,强调地方资产和专门知识。本研究的目的是提供深入了解的影响,确保竞争力和智能增长的跨境地区,重点是基于地点的方法。在研究中主要使用了定性和混合比较研究方法。在智能增长和基于地方的竞争力的背景下,进行了理论和实证研究分析,并总结了专家的经验,强调可衡量的指标和指数。因此,该研究具有跨学科(经济学、社会学、治理)的特点,并采用了多种研究方法。
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引用次数: 4
Investigation of labor remuneration offenses 劳动报酬违法行为调查
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3390624
E. Sochneva, A. Malakhova, Irina Igorevna Zyryanova
In this paper various current criminal schemes that lead to non-payment of wages and to understating payments to social funds are revealed. The methodology of judicial economic expertise is discussed. It is proved that the economic crime investigation should be based on the criminological component, which, in its turn, in terms of economic crimes depends on the influence of many factors, including the external environment. In Russia, the informal labor market is steadily growing, which makes it necessary to prove the fact of labor relations itself, and on its basis, non-payment of wages. It is necessary to secure at the level of the Constitution a ban on informal work. It is also advisable to introduce criminal liability for the use of informal labor. All crimes in the sphere of remuneration are divided into four groups, each of which implies its own specific forensic investigation methods. While conducting judicial economic expertise in investigating labor remuneration crimes, it is advisable not only to rely on the seizure and analysis of accounting documents, but also to examine carefully all the elements of social and labor relations at the level of an enterprise. It is also necessary to analyze the activities of a company as a whole in order to understand the causes and to find out the scheme of the crime while investigating any economic crimes.
在本文中,揭示了导致拖欠工资和少付社会基金的各种现行犯罪计划。讨论了司法经济鉴定的方法论。事实证明,经济犯罪侦查应当以犯罪学要素为基础,而经济犯罪侦查又要受到包括外部环境在内的多种因素的影响。在俄罗斯,非正规劳动力市场正在稳步增长,这使得有必要证明劳动关系本身的事实,并在其基础上证明不支付工资。有必要在宪法一级禁止非正式工作。对使用非正规劳动力实行刑事责任也是可取的。报酬领域的所有罪行都分为四类,每一类都有其具体的法医调查方法。在调查劳动报酬犯罪时进行司法经济学专业知识时,不仅要依靠扣押和分析会计文件,而且要仔细检查企业层面的社会和劳动关系的所有要素。在调查任何经济犯罪时,也有必要对公司的活动进行整体分析,以便了解犯罪的原因和找出犯罪的计划。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling the boundary temperature regime in a regenerative heat recovery unit using differential equations and artificial neurons 用微分方程和人工神经元模拟蓄热回收装置的边界温度状态
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3390880
N. Monarkin, A. Naimov, T. Akhmetov
The mathematical model of boundary temperature regime for accumulation and recovery of heat in a stationary switching regenerative heat recovery unit (SRHRU) is constructed. Modelling of the boundary regime in SRHRU is based on experimental data, and it is required to develop algorithms for calculating thermal constants and the general temperature regime. The boundary temperature regime is modelled by a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations of the first order, which take into account the results of experimental observations and measurements. To determine the unknown parameters of the system of differential equations, artificial neurons are used: a two-layer perceptron is developed with three neurons on the first layer and with five neurons on the second layer.
建立了固定开关蓄热回收装置蓄热回收边界温度状态的数学模型。SRHRU中边界状态的建模是基于实验数据的,需要开发计算热常数和一般温度状态的算法。边界温度状态用一阶非线性常微分方程组来模拟,该方程组考虑了实验观测和测量的结果。为了确定微分方程系统的未知参数,使用了人工神经元:开发了一个两层感知器,第一层有三个神经元,第二层有五个神经元。
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引用次数: 0
Sociolinguistic competence & students communication 社会语言能力与学生交际
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3389059
N. Bagmanova, E. Voronina, A. Shakirova
The relevance of the problem under study is in the ongoing developing process of interaction between different countries, peoples and cultures. The purpose of the article is to show that improving sociolinguistic competence is an essential condition for the development of student communication in the context of global digitalization. The leading methods of studying the problem are cultural and civilizational approaches that allow us to consider the problem from a new perspective, giving an appropriate assessment of modern realities, draw conclusions and make suggestions. The article reveals the essence of such concepts as "intercultural communication", "sociolinguistic competence", "social media" and "intercultural competence". The role in the development of personal communication that makes it possible for a person to integrate in the modern multicultural world is disclosed. The work also illustrates the process of multicultural education in Kazan Federal University. The results of the work can be useful in the practice of university education, contributing to the organization of continuous multicultural education.
所研究的问题与不同国家、人民和文化之间不断发展的相互作用有关。本文的目的是为了说明在全球数字化的背景下,提高社会语言能力是学生交际发展的必要条件。研究这个问题的主要方法是文化和文明的方法,它使我们能够从一个新的角度考虑问题,对现代现实作出适当的评估,得出结论并提出建议。本文揭示了“跨文化交际”、“社会语言能力”、“社交媒体”和“跨文化能力”等概念的本质。揭示了个人沟通在发展中的作用,使一个人有可能融入现代多元文化的世界。作品也展示了喀山联邦大学多元文化教育的过程。研究结果对大学教育实践有一定的参考价值,有助于组织持续的多元文化教育。
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引用次数: 0
Concept "Turk Milleti" and its verbalization in Turkish digital diplomatic discourse “土耳其米莱蒂”概念及其在土耳其数字外交话语中的语言化
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3389068
E. Sadykova, O. Kuzmina, D. Ilyin
The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept "Türk Milleti" (Turkish nation) in Turkish linguistic culture. The study of the Turkish conceptual sphere is relevant as it can contribute to further understanding of the Turkish mentality and to the development of international communication. The aim of the paper is not only to analyze this concept in the Turkish conceptual sphere, but also to reveal how it is verbalized in digital diplomatic discourse. The study was carried out within the framework of the digital diplomatic discourse using the intent analysis of the official speeches of the representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey retrieved from the official website of the Ministry. To determine the main characteristics of the concept "Türk Milleti" a comprehensive approach was used. It included a definitive analysis of the key lexeme, syntagmatic and paradigmatic associations of the concept name, as well as contextual and paremiological analysis. The study revealed that the concept "Türk milleti" in the Turkish digital diplomatic discourse includes such characteristics as courage, honesty, justice, greatness in the eyes of its rulers. The materials of the paper may be used in cognitive and cultural linguistics, intercultural and digital discourse studies.
本文对土耳其语文化中的“t rk Milleti”(土耳其民族)概念进行分析。对土耳其概念领域的研究是相关的,因为它有助于进一步了解土耳其人的心态和国际交流的发展。本文的目的不仅是分析这一概念在土耳其的概念领域,而且揭示它是如何在数字外交话语的语言化。这项研究是在数字外交话语的框架内进行的,使用了对从土耳其共和国外交部官方网站检索到的外交部代表的官方演讲的意图分析。为了确定“ rk米莱蒂”概念的主要特征,采用了综合方法。它包括对关键词素的明确分析,概念名称的组合和范式关联,以及上下文和paremiological分析。该研究显示,土耳其数字外交话语中的“t rk milleti”概念包括勇气、诚实、正义、统治者眼中的伟大等特征。本文的材料可用于认知和文化语言学、跨文化和数字话语研究。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of information technologies and various types of virtual communication on modern English 信息技术和各种虚拟交流方式对现代英语的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3389065
R. Sagitova, R. Khanipova, R. Z. Valeeva
The rapid development of information and computer technologies has led to the emergence of a new electronic environment, and, consequently, a new type of communication - virtual, or electronic communication. Thus, for many people, virtual communication becomes part of the way of life. The main aim of the research work is to study the impact of information technologies and various types of virtual communication on modern English. The authors reveal the concept of "virtual communication" and identify its positive and negative sides. The authors give different approaches to the term of virtual communication and determine the classification of virtual communication in the modern English language. The most important language aspects of virtual communication in modern English ware presented by the authors. The results and conclusions of the presented paper can be used by teachers and lecturers at the English classes, seminars and lecture courses connected with linguistics.
信息和计算机技术的迅速发展导致了一个新的电子环境的出现,并因此产生了一种新型的通信——虚拟通信或电子通信。因此,对许多人来说,虚拟通信成为生活方式的一部分。研究工作的主要目的是研究信息技术和各种类型的虚拟交流对现代英语的影响。作者揭示了“虚拟交流”的概念,并指出了其积极和消极的一面。作者对虚拟交际的术语进行了不同的界定,并确定了现代英语中虚拟交际的分类。作者介绍了现代英语虚拟交际中最重要的语言方面。所提出的论文的结果和结论可以被教师和讲师在英语课上使用,研讨会和讲座课程与语言学有关。
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引用次数: 0
Digital methods for linguistic and cross-cultural communication studies: functioning of size adjectives in various fields of human activity 语言和跨文化交际研究的数字方法:大小形容词在人类活动各个领域的功能
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3389060
Makhmutova Alsu Nigmatyanovna, Lutfullina Gulnara Firdavisovna
The paper analyzes functioning of contact size adjectives in such fields as clothes, footwear, jewelry, food, face features and human body in English and Tatar languages applying digital methods, including corpus linguistic methods. The material of research is taken from the national language corpora, i.e. British National Corpus (96,263,399) and Tatar National Corpus (26,000,000). The results show that in real life communication, English speakers occasionally describe necklaces by size adjectives while for the Tatar language speakers the length parameter does not matter, since in communication traditionally or stereotypically specified length of the necklace is presupposed. Parametric adjectives of the Tatar language rather describe the form of the necklace (kiñ/keçkenä). In both languages, positive size adjectives prevail four- or five-fold in outfit describing situation. In English, the frequency of these adjectives is two times as low. In both languages, negative size adjectives have the same frequency in describing clothes. In both languages, the size characteristic of shoes is extremely rare. It seems that there is no problem of discrepancies in shoe and foot sizes. Food is rarely characterized by size adjectives. In British National Corpus, the most common phrase is big mac. In Tatar adjective vak / small dominates when describing food parameters. In English phrases with human body, parameters also represent a large group. Phrases with the positive parameter adjective are distributed almost equally with respect to all parts of the face. British people are prone to a detailed description of the person's face. Additionally Tatar language speakers tend to appeal to complex adjectives to describe someone's appearance. It is clear that all the specified distinctive linguistic and cultural features that have come out due to modern digital linguistic methods should be taken into account in actual intercultural communication.
本文运用数字方法,包括语料库语言学方法,分析了英语和鞑靼语中服装、鞋类、珠宝、食品、面部特征、人体等领域的接触大小形容词的功能。研究材料取自国家语料库,即英国国家语料库(96,263,399)和鞑靼国家语料库(26,000,000)。结果表明,在现实生活的交流中,英语使用者偶尔会用大小形容词来描述项链,而对于鞑靼语使用者来说,长度参数并不重要,因为在传统或刻板印象的交流中,项链的长度是预先设定的。鞑靼语的参数形容词描述的是项链的形状(kiñ/keçkenä)。在这两种语言中,积极大小的形容词在描述情境的服装中占四到五倍的比例。在英语中,这些形容词的使用频率是英语的两倍。在两种语言中,否定尺寸形容词在描述衣服时使用的频率相同。在这两种语言中,鞋的尺寸特征是非常罕见的。看来鞋子和脚的尺码不存在差异的问题。食物很少用大小形容词来形容。在英国国家语料库中,最常见的短语是big mac。在鞑靼语中,描述食物参数时,形容词vak / small占主导地位。在涉及人体的英语短语中,参数也代表一个大的群体。带有积极参数形容词的短语几乎平均地分布在面部的所有部分。英国人倾向于详细描述一个人的脸。此外,说鞑靼语的人倾向于使用复杂的形容词来描述某人的外表。很明显,在实际的跨文化交际中,由于现代数字语言方法而出现的所有特定的独特的语言和文化特征都应该被考虑在内。
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引用次数: 0
Virtualization and digitalization in higher education 高等教育的虚拟化与数字化
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3389063
K. Prosyukova, F. Shigapova
The relevance of the problem lies in the necessity of the detailed study of the Middle East region and its potential in the field of digitalization and development of virtual education and is caused by the fact that all existing studies relate to virtualization and digitalization of higher education in North America and Western Europe. The basic approach is presented by the method of observation, the method of interview with the ideologists of the Syrian Virtual University, which is the subject of our study, as well as the survey of students. The main results of the study consist in identification of distinctive features of virtual learning, definition of the required conditions for adaptation of the model, as well as determination of the main problems occurred within the process of digitalization in higher education. The research creates necessary prerequisites for a more detailed and deep analysis of the educational process development in the Middle East.
该问题的相关性在于对中东地区进行详细研究的必要性及其在数字化和虚拟教育发展领域的潜力,以及现有的所有研究都与北美和西欧高等教育的虚拟化和数字化有关。本文的基本方法是通过观察法、对我们的研究对象叙利亚虚拟大学的思想家进行访谈的方法以及对学生的调查来提出。研究的主要成果包括识别虚拟学习的鲜明特征,定义模型适应所需的条件,以及确定高等教育数字化过程中出现的主要问题。这项研究为更详细和深入地分析中东地区的教育进程发展创造了必要的先决条件。
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引用次数: 1
Decision support system design for sorting of sheet metal cutting residues 钣金切削残渣分拣决策支持系统设计
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3390872
A. Sukonschikov, Anatoly Ulitin, R. R. Salikhova
This article proposes the structure of software package with decision support system elements for managing material resources of sheet metal. Features of interaction between systems that make up the software complex were defined. The system is presented in a form of a set-theoretical description, based on which tasks and connections of modules are determined.
提出了一种具有决策支持系统要素的钣金材料资源管理软件包结构。定义了构成软件复合体的系统之间的交互特征。系统以集合理论描述的形式呈现,在此基础上确定模块的任务和连接。
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引用次数: 0
Updated index to perform fast regular expression search 更新索引,以执行快速正则表达式搜索
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3390877
Igor Andrianov, A. Grigorieva, T. Akhmetov
Regular expression search is widely used, including in databases. For example, the LIKE operator was included in the SQL standard about thirty years ago. However, the types of indexes commonly used in DBMS are extremely limited for speeding up regular expression search: most of these queries require a full scan of all data. One of the most interesting approaches to developing a specialized index is described in the article [1]. Its authors suggested using a certain subset of substrings of variable - length input data-multigrams-as index keys. In this article, we propose changes to the structure and algorithm for constructing such an index, which allows us to achieve two goals. First, the index becomes applicable to speed up a broader class of queries. Second, the proposed changes made it possible to update the index. We also developed and tested an algorithm for updating the index when inserting new records into the database. This algorithm allows you to get two orders of magnitude lower time for updating the index compared to its complete reconstruction.
正则表达式搜索被广泛使用,包括在数据库中。例如,大约30年前,LIKE操作符就包含在SQL标准中。然而,在DBMS中常用的索引类型在加速正则表达式搜索方面是非常有限的:大多数这些查询都需要对所有数据进行全面扫描。文章[1]描述了开发专门索引的最有趣的方法之一。它的作者建议使用可变长度输入数据-多图-的子字符串的特定子集作为索引键。在本文中,我们建议修改构造这样一个索引的结构和算法,从而实现两个目标。首先,索引变得适用于加速更广泛的查询类别。第二,拟议的修改使更新索引成为可能。我们还开发并测试了一种算法,用于在向数据库插入新记录时更新索引。与索引的完全重建相比,该算法使更新索引的时间减少了两个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the III International Scientific and Practical Conference
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