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The effects of convergence of regional systems in the digital economy 区域系统融合对数字经济的影响
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3390814
Dyatlov Sergey Alexeevich, Lobanov Oleg Sergeevich
The present study is devoted to the extremely important at this time problem of improving the management of the information space in the region under the transformation of the world economic paradigm, which consists in the digitization of economic relations of economic entities. In constructing the methodological base of the research, the basic principles of information theory were used, as well as the authors' earlier research on this topic. One of the key features of the study is the use of the entropic approach used in the first half of the 20th century by C. Shannon, in combination with the previously identified and proven author's approach to calculating the synergistic effect from the convergence of information spaces that takes place in the digital economy. On the basis of theoretical and methodological methods, author's model is developed, on the basis of which a surface characterizing the decrease in the entropy of clusters of information systems in the regional information space created during the convergence is constructed using three-dimensional modeling. The patterns of this decrease are shown, as well as practical approaches to the calculation of the quantitative characteristics of the processes occurring. In the study, based on the revealed regularities, taking into account general scientific interdisciplinary methods, including entropy and synergetic approaches, it is shown that the obtained results characterize the current changes in the sectoral economic structure, and the proposed methodological approaches are appropriate for managing the processes of regional informatization during the transition to a digital economy.
本研究致力于在世界经济范式转变的背景下改善区域信息空间的管理,这是当前极为重要的问题,这包括经济实体的经济关系的数字化。在构建研究的方法论基础时,运用了信息论的基本原理,并借鉴了作者之前对该课题的研究成果。本研究的关键特征之一是使用了C. Shannon在20世纪上半叶使用的熵方法,并结合之前确定和证明的作者的方法来计算数字经济中发生的信息空间趋同的协同效应。在理论和方法方法的基础上,建立了作者的模型,在此基础上,利用三维建模方法构建了一个表征区域信息空间中信息系统集群熵减少的曲面。文中列出了这种减少的模式,以及计算所发生过程的数量特征的实际方法。在研究中,基于揭示的规律,考虑到一般的科学跨学科方法,包括熵和协同方法,表明所获得的结果表征了当前部门经济结构的变化,所提出的方法方法适用于管理数字经济转型过程中的区域信息化过程。
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引用次数: 1
Forecasting scientific and technological development as a basis for the formation of the digital economy 预测科技发展,作为数字经济形成的基础
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3390820
E. Mazilov, D. Alferyev, D. Zaripova
The transition to the next technological order, a radical change in the organization of industrial production leads to the formation of a new "intellectual economy", which opens new directions of economic growth, increases the economic efficiency of production and expands the possibilities of consumption, creating new areas of economic activity. Currently, Russia is significantly inferior to the leading countries of economic development in terms of the rate and quality of economic growth. The main reason is that the country has formed a dead-end export-raw material economic model based on increasing fuel and raw material exports. In this regard, scientific understanding of organizational and methodological problems of forming a technological basis for economic growth of the Russian economy in the context of global transformation of the world system of division of labor is one of the most important fundamental tasks facing Russian economic science. It is necessary to understand that the formation of the digital economy is possible only if there is a certain basis, expressed in the current level of scientific and technological development of the state. At the same time, its forecast estimates are necessary to understand in which direction it is necessary to move in order to provide conditions for ensuring a faster pace of formation of the digital economy. The article considers the theoretical aspects of modeling scientific and technological development, analyzes the existing experience and methodological developments in the field of modeling various indicators that characterize science and technology, offers a mathematical model of evaluation, as well as indicators for interpreting the obtained values into economic phenomena.
向下一个技术秩序的过渡,工业生产组织的根本变化导致了新的“知识经济”的形成,它开辟了经济增长的新方向,提高了生产的经济效率,扩大了消费的可能性,创造了新的经济活动领域。目前,俄罗斯在经济增长速度和质量上都明显落后于经济发展的主要国家。主要原因是国家已经形成了以增加燃料和原材料出口为基础的出口原材料的死角经济模式。在这方面,科学地认识在世界分工体系全球转型的背景下形成俄罗斯经济增长的技术基础的组织和方法问题,是俄罗斯经济科学面临的最重要的根本任务之一。有必要认识到,数字经济的形成只有在有一定基础的情况下才有可能,表现在当前国家的科技发展水平上。与此同时,它的预测估计有必要了解需要向哪个方向发展,以便为确保数字经济的更快形成提供条件。本文考虑了科学技术发展建模的理论方面,分析了科学技术特征指标建模领域的现有经验和方法发展,提出了评价的数学模型,以及将所得值解释为经济现象的指标。
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引用次数: 2
Features of segmentation and positioning processes when creating an educational brand in neural network economy 神经网络经济下教育品牌创建的细分定位过程特征
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3390634
S. Demidova, V. Gusarova, A. Kulachinskaya
This article considers the investigation of features of process of creating a brand, brand policy, brand strategy in an educational institution. A terminological analysis of the concepts of "brand", "brand of educational organization", "educational brand" was carried out, the author's approaches were summarized, the common ground between the presented definitions were identified, and the main components of the educational brand were specified. The elements and principles that ensure the formation of a successful brand of an educational organization, and the criteria that are important for the promotion of a university brand are highlighted.
本文研究了教育机构品牌创建过程、品牌政策、品牌战略的特点。对“品牌”、“教育组织品牌”、“教育品牌”等概念进行了术语分析,总结了作者的研究思路,找出了不同定义之间的共同点,明确了教育品牌的主要组成部分。强调了成功的教育机构品牌形成的要素和原则,以及大学品牌推广的重要标准。
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引用次数: 2
Diversity of lettered words of the chinese language in the chinese digital media discourse 汉语数字媒体话语中汉语字母词的多样性
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3389069
Tatiana A. Uryvskaya, S. Takhtarova, A. Fominykh
The article is devoted to the analysis of the lettered words of the Chinese language and their use in the Chinese digital media discourse. Previously, this phenomenon was unusual for the traditional system of the Chinese language, in view of both the closed nature of China itself and the careful preservation of its national foundations. Active international contacts inevitably led to changes in the Chinese language, a large number of neologisms and foreign borrowings appear in it. The aim of the present study is to study the process of integrating lettered words into the Chinese language system and their features as new lexical units of the Chinese language, as well as studying the variety of lettered words of the Chinese language presented in a digital media discourse. The increasingly active penetration of the analyzed phenomenon into various areas of communication is due, in addition to globalization, to the principle of economy - a foreign, lettered term - easier to pronounce and spell than the generally accepted foreign loan word or the Chinese term itself. In addition, foreign-language lettered words often perform a euphemistic function in the modern Chinese language. With the spread of lettered words in the everyday oral and written communication of native Chinese speakers, their presence in the language began to cause both positive and negative response from the Chinese public.
本文旨在分析汉语中的字母词及其在汉语数字媒体话语中的使用。在此之前,由于中国本身的封闭性和对民族基础的谨慎保护,这种现象在中国的传统语言系统中是不寻常的。积极的国际交往不可避免地导致了汉语的变化,汉语中出现了大量的新词和外来语。本研究的目的是研究字母词融入汉语语言系统的过程及其作为汉语新词汇单位的特征,以及数字媒体话语中汉语字母词的多样性。所分析的现象日益积极地渗透到传播的各个领域,除了全球化之外,还有一个原因是经济原则——一个外国的字母术语——比普遍接受的外国借词或汉语术语本身更容易发音和拼写。此外,外文字母词在现代汉语中往往起着委婉语的作用。随着字母词在以汉语为母语的人日常口语和书面交流中的传播,它们在汉语中的存在开始引起中国公众的正面和负面反应。
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引用次数: 0
Transport sector in the context of economic globalization 经济全球化背景下的交通运输部门
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3390632
O. G. Dragina, Z. Titova
This article considers the transport sector as an element of globalization. The authors have identified and characterized the major changes that transport has undergone in the context of globalization.
本文认为运输部门是全球化的一个组成部分。作者确定并描述了运输在全球化背景下所经历的主要变化。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless sensor network for street lighting control 用于街道照明控制的无线传感器网络
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3390875
A. Burtsev, Dmitry Kolesnichenko, A. Vodovozov, T. Akhmetov
Automation of street lighting systems is an effective way to reduce energy consumption. Savings are achieved through controlled switching on / off of lights, which simultaneously leads to changes in lighting that are undesirable for pedestrians and drivers, and contradicts current standards. To ensure public safety, lights should be turned on in advance when pedestrians approach or vehicles appear within sight. A street lighting system based on a wireless sensor network is considered as a solution to the problem. The main concept of such a system is to create a wireless network of smart lights that actively interact with each other to predict the approach of pedestrians and transport. In this system, each lamp collects information and participates in the exchange and processing of data to detect approaching objects. The wireless sensor network of lighting fixtures is a distributed, self-organizing network with many sensors and actuators connected to each other via a radio channel.
路灯照明系统的自动化是降低能耗的有效途径。节能是通过控制开/关灯来实现的,这同时会导致行人和司机不希望看到的照明变化,并且与当前的标准相矛盾。为确保公共安全,当行人接近或车辆出现在视线内时,应提前打开灯。基于无线传感器网络的街道照明系统被认为是解决这一问题的一种方法。这种系统的主要概念是创建一个智能灯的无线网络,这些灯相互之间积极互动,以预测行人和交通工具的接近。在该系统中,每个灯收集信息并参与数据的交换和处理,以检测接近的物体。照明装置的无线传感器网络是一个分布式的、自组织的网络,其中许多传感器和执行器通过无线电信道相互连接。
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引用次数: 0
Rental approach to the assessment of labor in the russian fisheries 俄罗斯渔业劳动力的租金评估方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3390648
A. Mnatsakanyan, A. Karlov, V. Kuzin, A. Kharin
The article examines the wage system in fisheries, defines its features and identifies its role in the industry. The main result of the work has become the conclusion that there is a specific form of payment for labor in the Russian fisheries - economic rent, which has a significant impact on the industrial and economic indicators of the industry.
本文考察了渔业的工资制度,定义了其特点,并确定了其在行业中的作用。这项工作的主要结果已成为结论,即俄罗斯渔业中存在一种特定的劳动报酬形式-经济租金,这对该行业的工业和经济指标具有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Professional communication through rendering English articles from media resources 通过翻译媒体资源中的英文文章进行专业交流
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3389062
I. Nalimova, E. Galiullina, L. Gizyatova
The article is devoted to the problem of the skill of rendering professionally oriented articles in English. The article investigates the issue of media resources in enhancing the ability to render texts for professional communication. The ability to work with scientific and journalistic literature in English is outlined as one of the fundamental skills of professional activity. The demand to obtain information from foreign sources (digital media, media resources), understand literature in their specialty, and render it, is emphasized. The article investigates the requirements necessary to consolidate the skill of render English texts of professional orientation. The difficulties that might be faced when learning to render and review articles in their field of study are discussed. The article presents the stages of learning how to render a professionally oriented text and communicate it after working with media resources.
这篇文章致力于探讨英语专业文章的翻译技巧问题。本文探讨了提高专业传播文本能力的媒介资源问题。用英语处理科学和新闻文献的能力被概述为专业活动的基本技能之一。强调从国外来源(数字媒体,媒体资源)获取信息,理解专业文学并呈现它的需求。本文探讨了巩固专业英语文本翻译技能的必要条件。讨论了在本研究领域内对文章进行渲染和评论时可能遇到的困难。本文介绍了在使用媒体资源后,学习如何呈现专业文本并进行传播的各个阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of institutional and regulatory frameworks for building a digital economy in Russia 在俄罗斯建立数字经济的制度和监管框架
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3390821
E. Mazilov, V. Makoveev, R. Dyganova
The article considers the theoretical aspects of modeling scientific and technological development, analyzes the existing experience and methodological developments in the field of modeling various indicators that characterize science and technology.
本文考虑了科技发展建模的理论方面,分析了表征科技发展的各种指标建模领域的现有经验和方法发展。
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引用次数: 3
Language industry and human capital. International cooperation in linguistic education: Tver - Berlin 语言产业与人力资本。语言教育的国际合作:特维尔-柏林
Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1145/3388984.3390626
A. A. Bogatyrev, A. V. Tikhomirova, N. Krasilnikova
According to Eurostat information, Germany was both the largest importer of goods from and the largest exporter of goods to Russia among all EU member states in 2018. Cultural awareness issues and long term strategic approach are important in doing business with Germany. German language opens the gates of understanding German mentality and culture. Intercultural communicative competence serves as a key tool for understanding the style, values and expectations of business negotiation partners in Germany. Russian SME sector often lacks experience of international business cooperation and finding common ground at negotiations. In order to fill that gap, develop language industry and human capital the Russian Science Foundation in 2011 launched the educational project "Intercultural Business Communication: Russia-Germany", based in Tver state university (Russia, Tver) and Institut der Interculturelle Kommunikation (IIK e.V) Berlin / Jena / Erfurt / Ansbach (Germany). It was a first experience of joint Internet "language industry" enterprise of Germany in Russia. It caused the rise of teaching with technology experimentation and contributed to further development of innovative language industry and vocational language-based technologies in Russia.
根据欧盟统计局的信息,2018年,在所有欧盟成员国中,德国是俄罗斯最大的商品进口国和最大的商品出口国。在与德国做生意时,文化意识问题和长期战略方针很重要。德语打开了了解德国心理和文化的大门。跨文化交际能力是理解德国商务谈判伙伴的风格、价值观和期望的关键工具。俄罗斯中小企业部门往往缺乏国际商业合作和在谈判中寻找共同点的经验。为了填补这一空白,发展语言产业和人力资本,俄罗斯科学基金会于2011年在特维尔州立大学(俄罗斯,特维尔)和柏林/耶拿/埃尔福特/安斯巴赫(德国)跨文化交流研究所(IIK e.v.)启动了“跨文化商业交流:俄罗斯-德国”教育项目。这是德国联合互联网“语言产业”企业在俄罗斯的首次体验。它引起了技术实验教学的兴起,促进了俄罗斯创新语言产业和职业语言技术的进一步发展。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the III International Scientific and Practical Conference
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