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2019 International Conference on Engineering and Telecommunication (EnT)最新文献

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Analysis, Modeling and Modification of a Wideband Hom Antenna with a Skate Transition 一种带滑冰过渡的宽带宽带天线的分析、建模与修正
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnT47717.2019.9030565
S. Fedorov, M. Kuptsov, I. Kuptsov
The article presents and discusses the results of modeling a wide-band horn antenna with a ridge transition. Based on the model and experimental measurements, an analysis of the set of antenna characteristics is carried out and its modification is proposed. In the modification of the antenna, a radar absorbing material with a thickness of 10 mm is used, which significantly reduces the uneven distribution of the field in the near zone of the antenna. The distribution of the field amplitude for the modernized antenna (with the application of radar absorbing material) has an enlarged region of the “quasiplane” wave. The phase distribution of the field becomes more compact.
本文介绍并讨论了带脊过渡的宽带喇叭天线的建模结果。在模型和实验测量的基础上,对天线特性进行了分析,并提出了改进方案。在天线的改造中,采用了厚度为10mm的雷达吸波材料,显著降低了天线近区场分布的不均匀性。现代化天线(应用了雷达吸波材料)的场幅分布有一个扩大的“准平面”波区域。场的相位分布变得更加紧凑。
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引用次数: 0
A Family of Optimal Windows for Harmonic Analysis with Arbitrary Falloff Rate of Spectrum Sidelobes 具有任意谱旁瓣衰减率的谐波分析的最优窗口族
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnT47717.2019.9030552
G. V. Zaytsev, A. D. Khzmalyan
A method is proposed to construct windows for the spectral analysis that feature an arbitrary spectrum sidelobe falloff rate. The windows have the form of a sum of a small number of cosine-power terms, are simple to calculate, and can be used in real-time systems. They are synthesized to have the minimum possible level of the highest sidelobe of the spectrum. A representative number of optimal windows with sidelobe falloff rates up to 100 dB per octave and the maximum sidelobe level down to minus 200 dB are synthesized. Parameters of the optimal windows with spectrum sidelobe falloff rates 9 and 12 dB per octave are presented as well as of the windows that have the lowest sidelobes at given number of terms and falloff rate.
提出了一种构造具有任意谱旁瓣衰减率的谱分析窗口的方法。窗口具有少量余弦幂项之和的形式,计算简单,可用于实时系统。它们被合成为具有频谱最高旁瓣的最小可能电平。合成了具有代表性的最佳窗口,其旁瓣衰减率高达100 dB /倍频程,最大旁瓣电平低至- 200 dB。给出了频谱旁瓣衰减率为9和12db /倍频的最佳窗口的参数,以及在给定的项数和衰减率下具有最低旁瓣的窗口的参数。
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引用次数: 4
Optical Plasmon Sensor Based on Ellipsoidal Semiconductor Nanoparticles 基于椭球状半导体纳米粒子的光学等离子体传感器
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnT47717.2019.9030577
V. Astapenko, S. Sakhno, E. Khramov, A. Yakovets, E. V. Sakhno, E. S. Manuilovich
In the work, the physico-mathematical model of an optical plasmon sensor constructed on the basis of semiconductor ellipsoidal nanoparticles is proposed. It is shown that the sensitivity of such a sensor is proportional to the value of the ellipsoid semiaxis along which polarization of acting radiation is directed.
本文提出了基于半导体椭球状纳米粒子的光学等离子体传感器的物理数学模型。结果表明,这种传感器的灵敏度与作用辐射偏振方向的椭球半轴的值成正比。
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引用次数: 1
Using the EM-algorithm to Approximate the Distribution of a Mixture by Hyperexponents 用em -算法用超指数逼近混合分布
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnT47717.2019.9030551
M. Buranova, Dinara Ergasheva, V. Kartashevskiy
Modern infocommunication networks are developing very intensively, the structure of networks and the nature of applications are changing, which leads to the need for new approaches to research the parameters of their functioning. The paper proposes the solution to the problem of approximating an arbitrary probability density in the G/G/1 system using hyperexponential distributions. Moreover, to determine the parameters of the probability density of the hyperexponential distribution, it is proposed to use the EM algorithm. An example of approximation by a system of type H2/D2/1 of a real implementation of IP network traffic is given.
现代信息通信网络发展迅速,网络的结构和应用的性质也在发生变化,这就需要新的方法来研究其功能参数。本文提出了用超指数分布近似G/G/1系统中任意概率密度问题的解决方法。此外,为了确定超指数分布的概率密度参数,提出了使用EM算法。给出了一个用H2/D2/1型系统逼近IP网络流量的实例。
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引用次数: 3
The specific of 3D passive radars sensing alive and non-alive objects 三维无源雷达感知活体和无生命物体的特性
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnT47717.2019.9030583
I. Sidorov, A. Gudkov, E. Novichikhin, Alexey Taradin, R. Haarbrink, Chizhikov Sergey
Usually, two coordinates of the object only can be measured by passive radar, like the direction to the object or two Cartesian coordinates of the object. This is the 2D location. However, when sensing an object in the some environment, for example, inside the human body, or when sensing underground objects with multispectral passive radar, it is possible to determine the third coordinate - the depth of the object. This is the case of 3D location. This article is devoted to consideration of features of 3D location by passive radars for alive and non-alive objects. For alive objects, it is medical multichannel multifrequency radiothermography, which is used, in particular, to determine the location of a malignant tumor. For non-living objects, it is remote sensing of the earth to determine surface temperature, integral humidity and depth of water table. The models for the description of the reception processes of the own human radio-thermal field are resulted. The possibility of calculating the required parameters by measuring antenna temperatures simultaneously in two different frequency ranges is analyzed. The conditions for solutions finding by both analytical and numerical methods are revealed. The possible maximum depth for tumors detection depending on the parameters of radiothermograph and thermal contrast in the source is determined. The necessitate of multi frequency receiving is approving. Analytical solutions for tumor depth and temperature for the current model are presented.
通常,被动雷达只能测量物体的两个坐标,如物体的方向或物体的两个笛卡尔坐标。这是二维位置。然而,当在某些环境中感知物体时,例如,在人体内,或者当用多光谱被动雷达感知地下物体时,有可能确定第三个坐标——物体的深度。这是3D定位的情况。本文研究了被动雷达对活体和非活体物体的三维定位特点。对于有生命的物体,它是医用多通道多频放射热成像,特别用于确定恶性肿瘤的位置。对于无生命物体,通过遥感地球来确定地表温度、整体湿度和地下水位深度。建立了描述人体自身辐射热场接收过程的模型。分析了通过在两个不同频率范围内同时测量天线温度来计算所需参数的可能性。给出了用解析法和数值法求解的条件。根据射线热像仪的参数和源的热对比确定肿瘤可能的最大探测深度。多频接收的必要性得到了肯定。给出了当前模型中肿瘤深度和温度的解析解。
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引用次数: 2
The use of up-to-date technologies in designing and development of a modem for a new-generation satellite communication terminal 采用最新技术设计和开发新一代卫星通信终端的调制解调器
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnT47717.2019.9030557
V. I. Durnev, I. Zimin, N. V. Subbotina, Yury N. Chekushkin, A. Khachatryan
The paper is dedicated to the use of up-to-date technologies in designing a modem for a new-generation satellite communication terminal. The analysis of available solutions regarding developed satellite modems is carried out. The structure of the developed dual-band modem providing broadband satellite communication in the Ku and Ka frequency bands in the DVB-S2 standard with the use of adaptive modulator circuits is presented.
本文介绍了利用最新技术设计新一代卫星通信终端的调制解调器。对现有卫星调制解调器的解决方案进行了分析。介绍了采用自适应调制器电路实现DVB-S2标准中Ku和Ka频段宽带卫星通信的双频调制解调器的结构。
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引用次数: 0
An Architecture Model for Active Cyber Attacks on Intelligence Info-communication Systems:Application Based on Advance System Encryption (AES-512) Using Pre-Encrypted Search Table and Pseudo-Random Functions(PRFs) 智能信息通信系统主动网络攻击的体系结构模型——基于预加密搜索表和伪随机函数的AES-512高级系统加密的应用
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnT47717.2019.9030541
A. Nazarov, Alireza Nik Aein Koupaei
Recently, obtaining security in info-communication systems becoming the most globally used method of data security for communications through unprotected channels. Although however, cyber-security is one of the most critical economic and national security challenges. Life has become more subjected on Internet-based tools, and there is a growing demand for a cyber-security centre to gain safe structure, and cyber-space development. Information is a principal element in the infocommunication system, where trusted service providers have a security system in place to prevent, support and protect their data against malicious attack or theft of information. To encrypt data with the larger size, mostly symmetric key encryption is using like advanced encryption standard (AES). This paper, is dealing first, with the characteristics of data that can be addressed to the cyber attacks. Secondly, a formal definition model is applied to improve the performance of the application where session keys are used to communicate using a pre-encrypted search table approach. The approach is suitable for programs that communicate in session mode and the key does not change frequently.
目前,在信息通信系统中获取安全已成为全球最常用的通过无保护通道进行通信的数据安全方法。然而,网络安全是最关键的经济和国家安全挑战之一。人们的生活越来越依赖于基于互联网的工具,人们对网络安全中心的需求日益增长,以获得安全的结构和网络空间的发展。信息是信息通信系统的主要元素,受信任的服务提供商有一个适当的安全系统,以防止、支持和保护他们的数据免遭恶意攻击或信息盗窃。为了加密更大的数据,大多数对称密钥加密使用高级加密标准(AES)。本文首先讨论了可用于网络攻击的数据特征。其次,应用正式定义模型来提高应用程序的性能,其中使用会话密钥使用预加密的搜索表方法进行通信。该方法适用于以会话模式通信且密钥不会频繁更改的程序。
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引用次数: 3
Phase-Code Shift Keyed Probing Signals with Discrete Linear Frequency Shift Keying and Zero Autocorrelation Zone 具有离散线性移频键控和零自相关带的相码移键控探测信号
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnT47717.2019.9030566
R. Ipanov, A. Komarov, Anna Klimova
Modern synthesized aperture radars (SAR), e.g. space SARs for remote sensing of the Earth, use signals with linear frequency modulation and signals with phase-code shift keying (PCSK) coded by M-sequence (MS) as probing signals. Utilization of PCSK-signals permits an essential improvement of the radar image quality at the stage of its compression on azimuthal coordinate. In this paper, probing signals with zero autocorrelation zone (ZACZ) are synthesized, which signals represent a sequence of two PCSK-pulses with additional linear frequency shift keying of sub-pulses in the pulses. A comparative analysis of the correlation characteristics of the synthesized signal and the PCSK-signal coded by MS has been performed. It shows that in ZACZ, at a mismatch in the Doppler frequency, the level of all ACF side lobes (SL) of the synthesized signal is less than the ACF SL level of the PCSKsignal coded by MS. The total ACF of the ensemble of 4 signals has zero SL along the whole time axis $tau$, and at a mismatch in frequency in ZACZ, it has a lower SL level than the total ACF SLs of the ensemble of 4 PCSK-signals coded by MS.
现代合成孔径雷达(SAR),例如用于地球遥感的空间SAR,使用线性调频信号和由m序列编码的相码移位键控(PCSK)信号作为探测信号。利用pcsk信号,可以从本质上改善雷达图像在方位角上的压缩质量。本文合成了具有零自相关带(ZACZ)的探测信号,该信号代表两个pcsk脉冲序列,并在脉冲中附加线性移频键控子脉冲。对合成信号与MS编码的pcsk信号的相关特性进行了对比分析。ZACZ表明,在多普勒频率不匹配,所有ACF的水平侧叶(SL)的合成信号小于ACF SL PCSKsignal编码的水平的总ACF女士4信号为零的合奏SL在整个时间轴τ,美元在ZACZ频率不匹配,SL水平低于总ACF SLs女士4 PCSK-signals合奏的编码。
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引用次数: 4
The Accuracy Estimation of the Interval-Positional Characteristic in Residue Number System 残数系统中区间位置特征的精度估计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnT47717.2019.9030549
M. Babenko, M. Deryabin, A. Tchernykh
Residue Number System (RNS) provides the ability to increase performance for some types of algorithms through parallel data presentation. When implementing high-performance computing algorithms on this basis, an important issue is the effective implementation of non-modular operations, including determining the sign of a number, comparing numbers, determining overflow, dividing numbers, etc. One of the mechanisms for the effective implementation of non-modular operations is the use of positional characteristics, among which one can distinguish an approximate method that has low computational complexity in comparison with other approaches. However, the use of the approximate method can lead to errors in the calculation process in order to increase productivity, which affects the correctness of the results of the calculation of a non-modular operation. For eliminate this drawback, an interval-positional characteristic is used. The article examines the question of the necessary accuracy of the calculation of the interval-positional characteristic. A sufficient condition is proved that ensures the correctness of the calculation of the interval-positional characteristic.
残数系统(RNS)提供了通过并行数据表示来提高某些类型算法性能的能力。在此基础上实现高性能计算算法时,一个重要的问题是非模块化操作的有效实现,包括确定数的符号、比较数、确定溢出、除数等。有效实现非模块化操作的机制之一是使用位置特征,其中可以区分出与其他方法相比具有低计算复杂度的近似方法。然而,近似方法的使用会导致为了提高生产率而在计算过程中产生误差,从而影响非模块化操作计算结果的正确性。为了消除这个缺点,使用了间隔位置特性。本文探讨了区间位置特性计算的必要精度问题。证明了区间位置特性计算正确性的一个充分条件。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient echo cancellation in single carrier duplex satellite systems 单载波双工卫星系统的有效回波消除
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/EnT47717.2019.9030554
S. Dushin, S. Shavrin
Modern satellite communication systems use special bandwidth optimization techniques to organize full-duplex link on single carrier frequency and this way to reduce occupied bandwidth and transmitted power. These techniques require robust echo cancellation mechanism to subtract the delayed own signal from satellite composite signal on earth stations and to track the echo path online.A comparative analysis of adaptive filters algorithms robustness is being performed. Based on the results of the analysis, the efficient configuration of echo canceller is proposed. The echo canceller is based on specially designed for robust-critical applications algorithm (so-called correlation algorithm). The main advantages of this algorithm are low computational complexity and high robustness.The simulation results demonstrate the proposed echo canceller functional characteristics in comparison with echo cancellers based on such algorithms as: least mean square (LMS), normalized LMS, weighted recursive least square (RLS), frequency domain LMS and lattice RLS. In particular, the algorithm provides residual echo loss on 35 dB, acceptable transient response duration and low computational complexity at the same time. The functional characteristic of proposed echo canceller allows tracking of the echo path dynamics online and to realize it on cost-effective hardware platforms.
现代卫星通信系统采用特殊的带宽优化技术,在单载波频率上组织全双工链路,以减少占用的带宽和传输功率。这些技术需要强大的回波抵消机制来从地面站的卫星复合信号中减去延迟的自身信号,并在线跟踪回波路径。对自适应滤波算法的鲁棒性进行了比较分析。在分析结果的基础上,提出了有效的回波消除器结构。回声消除器是基于专门为鲁棒关键应用设计的算法(所谓的相关算法)。该算法的主要优点是计算复杂度低,鲁棒性高。仿真结果与基于最小均方(LMS)、归一化LMS、加权递推最小二乘(RLS)、频域最小二乘(LMS)和点阵最小二乘(RLS)等算法的回波消除器进行了比较,验证了所提回波消除器的功能特性。该算法具有35 dB的残余回波损耗、可接受的瞬态响应时间和较低的计算复杂度。所提出的回波消除器的功能特性允许在线跟踪回波路径动态,并在经济高效的硬件平台上实现。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 International Conference on Engineering and Telecommunication (EnT)
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