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2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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Analysis and Modeling of Hybrid Analog-digital PLL 模数混合锁相环的分析与建模
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679553
Cheng Chen, Peng Ye, Shuang Liao, Lin Xu, J. Zhang, Feng Tan
A hybrid analog-digital phase-locked loop (PLL) takes the advantage of flexibility and precision, and is inherently suited for integration with digital systems because of the digital interfaces in its structure. The hybrid analog-digital PLL studied in this paper consists of an analog phase detector (PD), an analog low noise amplifier (LNA), an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a digital loop filter, a digital controlled oscillator, and a frequency measurement module. The hybrid structure makes it difficult to model the phase noise characteristics of this type of hybrid PLL, to overcome this problem, the method of equivalent a discrete section to a continuous one was used. And the linear frequency domain model of the hybrid analog-digital PLL was presented. In this model, the contribution of each noise source to the total phase noise can be calculated, once the phase noise property of each main noise source is obtained. Validation of this model was performed by comparing the numerical simulation results and the measurements on the prototype. The experiment results showed that the phase noise predicted by the model agrees with that of the measured in our prototype. The potential application of the model proposed in this paper is to be used to design a hybrid analog-digital PLL with promising phase noise performance.
模数混合锁相环(PLL)具有灵活和精确的优点,并且由于其结构中的数字接口而天生适合与数字系统集成。本文所研究的模数混合锁相环由模拟鉴相器(PD)、模拟低噪声放大器(LNA)、模数转换器(ADC)、数字环路滤波器、数字控制振荡器和频率测量模块组成。杂化结构给该型杂化锁相环的相位噪声特性建模带来了困难,为了克服这一问题,采用了将离散段等效为连续段的方法。给出了模数混合锁相环的线性频域模型。在该模型中,只要得到各主要噪声源的相位噪声特性,就可以计算出各噪声源对总相位噪声的贡献。将数值模拟结果与样机上的实测结果进行了比较,验证了该模型的正确性。实验结果表明,该模型预测的相位噪声与样机的实测相吻合。本文提出的模型的潜在应用是用于设计具有良好相位噪声性能的模数混合锁相环。
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引用次数: 0
UAV Antenna Automatic Tracking System Based on Arduino 基于Arduino的无人机天线自动跟踪系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679652
Yiqun Zhang, Weizheng Lyu, Tonghui Sun, F. Zhong
To address the problems of short data link signal distance, poor pointing accuracy, and the real-time performance of ordinary directional antennas during the flight of small and medium-sized unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), an Arduino-based UAV antenna automatic tracking system is proposed in this study. An ATMEG328P main controller is used to control the overall system, GPS is employed to obtain the real-time position of a UAV, a coordinate system with the center of the earth as the origin is established to calculate the relative position of the aircraft and the ground, and virtual GPS frame data are generated via NMEAGNE for the tracking simulation. Moreover, a radio is utilized to collect and test the POS data. The experimental results show that the data link is stable, and the range-increasing effect is obvious when the system is tracking. The optimization program achieves high-precision tracking for aerial targets within 0.5 m and keeps the image signal clear up to 10 km through 100 MW data transmission. Moreover, the data link signal can be maintained above 90%.
针对中小型无人机飞行中普通定向天线数据链信号距离短、指向精度差、实时性差等问题,本研究提出了一种基于arduino的无人机天线自动跟踪系统。采用ATMEG328P主控制器对整个系统进行控制,利用GPS获取无人机的实时位置,建立以地球中心为原点的坐标系,计算飞机与地面的相对位置,通过NMEAGNE生成虚拟GPS帧数据进行跟踪仿真。此外,利用无线电采集和测试POS数据。实验结果表明,该系统在跟踪过程中数据链路稳定,距离增加效果明显。优化方案实现了对0.5 m范围内的空中目标的高精度跟踪,并通过100mw的数据传输使图像信号清晰度保持在10km以内。此外,数据链路信号可以保持在90%以上。
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引用次数: 1
Thunderstorm Prediction Method Based on CNN-BiLSTM Using BEADS* 基于CNN-BiLSTM的雷暴预报方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679537
Xu Yang, Hongyan Xing, Xinyuan Ji
Atmospheric electric field signal (AEFS) usually superimposes low-frequency noise, which has a negative effect on thunderstorm monitoring. A thunderstorm prediction method based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) is proposed. Firstly, AEFS is divided into useful, baseline and noise components by BEADS. After getting the estimated value of the useful signal, the denoised signal is obtained. Then, the AEFS prediction model is built based on BiLSTM. After inputting the AEFS spatial features extracted by CNN into the model, a CNN-BiLSTM hybrid model for thunderstorm prediction is formed. After analyzing the performance of the method, we carried out the experiment in thunderstorm weather. Results show that the SNR of AEFS processed by BEADS is improved effectively. It's worth noting that the determining coefficients before and after BEADS are all above 94.12%, showing a good effect. Finally, the effectiveness of the method is proved again by the coincidence between the predicted results and the radar chart.
大气电场信号通常会叠加低频噪声,对雷暴监测有不利影响。提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)和双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)的雷暴预报方法。首先,利用BEADS将AEFS分为有用分量、基线分量和噪声分量。在得到有用信号的估计值后,得到去噪信号。然后,基于BiLSTM建立了AEFS预测模型。将CNN提取的AEFS空间特征输入到模型中,形成CNN- bilstm混合雷暴预报模型。在分析了该方法的性能后,我们在雷暴天气中进行了实验。结果表明,经微珠处理后的AEFS信噪比得到了有效提高。值得注意的是,珠子前后的决定系数均在94.12%以上,显示出较好的效果。最后,预测结果与雷达海图吻合,再次证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
On-line Evaluation Method of CVT Internal Insulation State Based on Support Vector Machine 基于支持向量机的CVT内部绝缘状态在线评估方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679598
Yunwu Xu, Hongbin Li, Qing Chen, Chuanji Zhang, Jing Zhang, Yuxuan Zhang
Capacitive voltage transformer (CVT) is a measurement device widely used in high-voltage power grids. Evaluating CVT's internal insulation online and replacing faulty device are critical for power grid's safety. However, the existing online evaluation methods mainly relaying on installing auxiliary sensors inside the device, which may change its internal electric field distribution and makes the device easy to be broken. In response to these challenges, an online evaluation method for the internal insulation state of CVT based on its measurements is proposed. This method explores the internal connection between the internal insulation state of CVT and its measurement error information, and then inverts the change of the internal insulation state of the CVT by monitoring the change of the measurement information of the CVT, and realizes the real-time online evaluation of the internal insulation state of the CVT based on the support vector machine. Experimental analysis shows that this method can accurately evaluate the internal insulation state of the CVT without the need for power outages and external sensors.
电容式电压互感器(CVT)是一种广泛应用于高压电网的测量装置。在线评估无级变速器的内部绝缘,及时更换故障装置,对电网安全至关重要。然而,现有的在线评估方法主要依靠在设备内部安装辅助传感器,这可能会改变其内部电场分布,使设备容易损坏。针对这些挑战,提出了一种基于实测数据的无级变速器内部绝缘状态在线评估方法。该方法探索无级变速器内部绝缘状态与其测量误差信息之间的内在联系,然后通过监测无级变速器测量信息的变化来反演无级变速器内部绝缘状态的变化,实现基于支持向量机的无级变速器内部绝缘状态的实时在线评估。实验分析表明,该方法能够准确地评估无级变速器的内部绝缘状态,而不需要断电和外部传感器。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Automatic Calibration Method Based on ADA4557 基于ADA4557的自动标定方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679665
Chen Wang, Hai-long Zhang, Zhifeng Zhu
The pressure transmitter is an instrument that converts the original pressure variable into a quantifiable standard electrical signal output, and its electrical signal has a continuous function relationship with the pressure variable. The traditional manual calibration method requires manual operation to calibrate the pressure transmitter during the calibration process, which is easy to introduce errors and has poor reliability. In order to solve some of the shortcomings of traditional calibration, this paper studies the automatic calibration method based on the ADA4557 signal conditioning chip. Using the actual output value and standard output value under three sets of known pressure points, the curve coefficient of the second-order equation is obtained by the least square method. Thus, the correction coefficient is calculated and written into the pressure transmitter to complete the calibration. After calculation and verification, the calibration method has greatly reduced the calibration time, from the traditional average calibration time of 50 seconds to about 14 seconds, which can smoothly realize the automatic calibration of the pressure transmitter, and the calibration effect is obvious.
压力变送器是将原始压力变量转换成可量化的标准电信号输出的仪器,其电信号与压力变量呈连续函数关系。传统的手动校准方法在校准过程中需要人工操作对压力变送器进行校准,容易引入误差,可靠性差。为了解决传统校准的一些缺点,本文研究了基于ADA4557信号调理芯片的自动校准方法。利用三组已知压力点下的实际输出值和标准输出值,用最小二乘法求出二阶方程的曲线系数。由此计算出校正系数,并写入压力变送器中,完成校准。经过计算和验证,该校准方法大大缩短了校准时间,从传统的平均校准时间50秒减少到14秒左右,可以顺利实现压力变送器的自动校准,校准效果明显。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Air Shower Approach to Maintain Thermal Stability for 12m Dynamic Calibration System of Laser Interferometer 保持激光干涉仪12m动态标定系统热稳定性的新型风淋方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679646
Junning Cui, Wenwen Cui, Yesheng Lu, Zhou Tong
In order to meet the requirements of environmental stability of the existing 12m dynamic calibration system of laser interferometer, a novel air shower approach to maintain thermal stability for long-range laser interference optical path is proposed. The electric heating mode which can realize the rapid temperature control of air is organically combined with the heat exchange mode suitable for high-precision temperature control to complete the rapid and high-precision temperature control of air and realize the production of constant temperature air. By using simulation software to calculate and analyze the air shower temperature control effect of the system, the scheme is verified to be feasible. The experimental result shows that the developed high-precision thermal control system for long-range laser interference optical path can basically reach a thermal stability of ±0.023°C and fulfill the requirements of 12m dynamic calibration system of laser interferometer.
为了满足现有激光干涉仪12m动态标定系统对环境稳定性的要求,提出了一种新型的保持远程激光干涉光路热稳定性的风淋方法。可实现空气快速控温的电加热方式与适合高精度控温的换热方式有机结合,完成对空气的快速高精度控温,实现恒温空气的生产。利用仿真软件对系统的风淋室温度控制效果进行了计算和分析,验证了方案的可行性。实验结果表明,所研制的远程激光干涉光路高精度热控制系统基本能达到±0.023℃的热稳定性,满足激光干涉仪12m动态标定系统的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Performance Test Method of Integrated Electro-Hydraulic Braking System 集成电液制动系统性能测试方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679641
Binfeng Chen, Bin Guo, X. Hu
Integrated Electro-Hydraulic Braking System (I-EHB) is the latest development achievement of automobile braking industry. Based on the lack of domestic industry standards for test bench performance test, a set of I-EHB performance test method is provided. Aiming at the three working states of I-EHB and referring to the bench test method of vacuum booster, the basic braking performance test items and performance indexes under different working states of I-EHB are designed. After studying the control strategy of I-EHB's intelligent driving assistance function, including ABS (Anti-Lock Braking System) function and AEB (Autonomous Emergency Braking) function, and designs ABS and AEB performance test items. With the existing detection system which can simulate the real vehicle working conditions, the products of an automobile company are tested, and the test results are complete and comprehensive, which is of great significance to the I-EHB bench performance test method.
集成电液制动系统(I-EHB)是汽车制动行业的最新发展成果。针对国内缺乏试验台性能测试行业标准的问题,提出了一套I-EHB性能测试方法。针对I-EHB的三种工作状态,参考真空助力器台架试验方法,设计了I-EHB在不同工作状态下的基本制动性能试验项目和性能指标。研究了I-EHB智能驾驶辅助功能的控制策略,包括ABS(防抱死制动系统)功能和AEB(自动紧急制动)功能,设计了ABS和AEB性能测试项目。利用现有的能够模拟真实车辆工况的检测系统,对某汽车公司的产品进行了测试,测试结果完整全面,对I-EHB台架性能测试方法具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
A Cloud-Based Automatic Test System for Civil Aircraft Ground Function Health Management 基于云的民机地面功能健康管理自动测试系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679562
Xuhui Li, Chenyang Su, Y. Tong, Jinsong Yu
At present, the development of the test process design process for civil aircraft mainly relies on the process personnel to manually review relevant test information and write test process documents, which results in low efficiency of test process development and cannot effectively guarantee the standardization and normalization of process documents. The development of technology has made the unit under test more complicated, which lengthens the functional test cycle, and cannot meet the actual needs of current product production and maintenance. This paper proposes the research based on the Automatic Test Markup Language (IEEE 1671 ATML) and the Signal and Test Definition (IEEE-1641 STD), and builds an automated integrated test system that meets the requirements of automated integrated testing of domestic civil aircraft ground functions. Among them, the development and management of integrated test cases have realized the inheritability, reusability and sharing of test cases; the secondary packaging drive technology of test resources realizes multi-variable and multi-channel online real-time monitoring; the machine based on interface control files It supports bus protocol management and test operation, and realizes the flexible configuration of bus communication protocol in the test process.
目前民机试验工艺设计流程的制定主要依靠工艺人员手工查阅相关试验信息,编写试验工艺文件,导致试验工艺制定效率低,不能有效保证工艺文件的标准化、规范化。技术的发展使被测单元更加复杂,延长了功能测试周期,不能满足当前产品生产和维修的实际需要。本文提出了基于自动测试标记语言(IEEE 1671 ATML)和信号与测试定义(IEEE 1641 STD)的研究,构建了满足国内民用飞机地面功能自动化集成测试要求的自动化集成测试系统。其中,集成测试用例的开发和管理实现了测试用例的可继承性、可重用性和共享性;测试资源二次封装驱动技术实现了多变量、多通道的在线实时监控;该机基于接口控制文件,支持总线协议管理和测试操作,实现了测试过程中总线通信协议的灵活配置。
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引用次数: 0
A Second-Order Mgt Permanent Magnet Localization Algorithm Based on A Dual Magnetic Dipole 基于双磁偶极子的二阶Mgt永磁定位算法
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679572
Fenghua Xiang, Binfeng Yang, Bo Li, Zhen Zhao, Jiaojiao Guo
In order to solve the problem of radio navigation and satellite navigation in complex environment, combined with the advantages of magnetic field signal anti-interference resistance and penetration, for the traditional magnetic positioning algorithm in the permanent magnet field error shortage, this paper proposes the second order magnetic gradient tensor permanent magnet positioning algorithm based on double magnetic dipole. First, a cylindrical permanent magnet model with rubidium ferroboron is established in Comsol software and the magnetic field distribution is simulated. Then, the one step metric tensor matrix, second step gradient tensor matrix, one step metric tensor localization, and second order gradient tensor localization principles are derived from the magnetic dipole model. Based on the hexaheon measurement array, the first-and second-order magnetic gradient tensors are measured using the three-point formula in numerical differential knowledge. Based on the traditional second-order gradient tensor localization algorithm, the permanent magnet is equivalent to two magnetic dipole models centered on the permanent magnet, and we derive the permanent dipole localization algorithm based on double magnetic dipoles. Finally, the new algorithm was validated using the cylindrical permanent magnet model in Comsol software combined with Matlab software. The results show that the second-order magnetic gradient algorithm based on two magnetic dipole can effectively improve the incoming localization accuracy of permanent magnet, and thus improve the robustness of permanent magnet localization system.
为了解决复杂环境下的无线电导航和卫星导航问题,结合磁场信号抗干扰性和穿透性的优点,针对传统磁定位算法在永磁磁场中的误差不足,本文提出了基于双磁偶极子的二阶磁梯度张量永磁定位算法。首先,在Comsol软件中建立了含铷铁硼的圆柱形永磁体模型,并对其磁场分布进行了模拟。然后,从磁偶极子模型推导出了一阶度量张量矩阵、二阶梯度张量矩阵、一阶度量张量局部化和二阶梯度张量局部化原理。基于六面体测量阵列,利用数值微分知识中的三点公式测量了一阶和二阶磁梯度张量。在传统二阶梯度张量定位算法的基础上,将永磁体等效为以永磁体为中心的两个磁偶极子模型,推导了基于双磁偶极子的永磁体定位算法。最后,在Comsol软件中结合Matlab软件对圆柱形永磁体模型进行了验证。结果表明,基于双磁偶极子的二阶磁梯度算法可以有效地提高永磁体的传入定位精度,从而提高永磁体定位系统的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Calibration Technology of Displacement and Angle for Triaxial Flight Vibration Test System under the Coupling Vibration Environment 耦合振动环境下三轴飞行振动试验系统位移与角度标定技术研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679620
Bo Ni, Fangyin Tian, Jigang Chen, Jiaxi Lu, Yongqi Zhao, Jiang Sha
Triaxial flight vibration test system is a test equipment to simulate the multi degree of freedom vibration environment suffered by the missile during flight. In order to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test data of the test system, the calibration technology of displacement amplitude and attitude angle under the coupling vibration environment of the test system is studied: the measurement model of vibration displacement and angle is firstly established based on the principle of Doppler measurement; secondly, based on laser vibration measurement technology and adjustable measuring tooling, the in-situ calibration device of the test system is developed, and the anti-vibration deformation of the measuring tooling is simulated and analyzed by using SolidWorks software to verify the correctness of the tooling design; finally, the calibration test of the test system is carried out by using the calibration device, and the measurement uncertainty is given. This method can provide a strong guarantee for the effective traceability of the test system.
三轴飞行振动试验系统是模拟导弹在飞行过程中所受多自由度振动环境的试验设备。为了保证测试系统测试数据的准确性和可靠性,研究了测试系统耦合振动环境下位移幅值和姿态角的标定技术:首先基于多普勒测量原理建立了振动位移和姿态角的测量模型;其次,基于激光振动测量技术和可调测量工具,研制了测试系统的原位校准装置,并利用SolidWorks软件对测量工具的抗振动变形进行了仿真分析,验证了工具设计的正确性;最后,利用标定装置对测试系统进行了标定试验,并给出了测量不确定度。该方法可为测试系统的有效溯源提供有力保障。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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