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2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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Voltage Condition Monitoring Method of Accelerator Distribution Network Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的加速器配电网电压状态监测方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679658
Dezhi Wang, Jiang Zhao, Zhongzu Zhou, Peng Sun, Xinghui Jiang, Anhui Feng
The voltage change process of distribution network of heavy-ion accelerator is complicated, and the condition monitoring method based on a fixed threshold has great limitations. Therefore, a condition monitoring method based on auto-encoder and bidirectional long short-term memory network is proposed. Firstly, the model has the ability to extract the cross correlation, temporal correlation and dependence of multi-dimensional temporal data, the normal monitoring data of distribution network are reconstructed to obtain the reconstruction error. Then, the mahalanobis distance of reconstruction error is calculated as the condition indicator of distribution network, and the probability density distribution of condition indicator is fitted by kernel density estimation method to determine the abnormal threshold of condition indicator. Finally, the contribution degree of each variable is calculated to determine the variables most related to the abnormal changes, so as to achieve the purpose of voltage condition monitoring of distribution network. The results show that the proposed method can detect abnormal changes and trends in monitoring data, so as to accurately and deeply grasp the condition of accelerator distribution network, which is of great significance for implementing machine protection and optimizing power quality of high-power and high-current heavy-ion accelerator in the future.
重离子加速器配电网电压变化过程复杂,基于固定阈值的状态监测方法存在较大局限性。为此,提出了一种基于自编码器和双向长短期记忆网络的状态监测方法。首先,该模型具有提取多维时间数据的互相关、时间相关和依赖关系的能力,对配电网正常监测数据进行重构,得到重构误差;然后,计算重构误差的马氏距离作为配电网的状态指标,通过核密度估计方法拟合状态指标的概率密度分布,确定状态指标的异常阈值。最后,计算各变量的贡献程度,确定与异常变化关系最密切的变量,从而达到配电网电压状态监测的目的。结果表明,所提出的方法能够检测监测数据的异常变化和趋势,从而准确、深入地掌握加速器配电网的状况,对今后大功率大电流重离子加速器实施机器保护和优化电能质量具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
A Soft Measurement Method for Initial Position of SPMSM with Multi-Pulse Excitation* 多脉冲激励下SPMSM初始位置的软测量方法*
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679660
Yihang Zhao, Xun Zhou, W. Huang, Z. Liu
In order to solve the problem of starting a surface mounted permanent synchronous magnet motor(SPMSM) with unknown initial position, this paper proposed a method for locating the initial position based on discrete Fourier transform feature extraction and polarity identification of forward and reverse pulse excitation. Based on the traditional high frequency voltage injection method of pulse vibration, this paper studied a new method of location feature extraction. The discrete Fourier transform is used to replace the filter to simplify the algorithm structure, and at the same time, this can also avoid amplitude attenuation and phase shift caused by filtering. In addition, for the polarity compensation of the estimated position, this paper designed a forward and reverse pulse excitation method with multi-position check and DC bias compensation, which overcomes the common problem that the current peak discrimination is easily affected by the bias voltage. The proposed method does not depend on the convex polarity of the motor structure, and effectively solves the problem that the surface mounted permanent synchronous magnet is difficult to locate the initial position. Finally, a prototype platform is built for experimental analysis. The results show that the proposed method can detect the initial position of the motor quickly and accurately in the static state, had has strong practicability and robustness.
为了解决初始位置未知的表面安装式永磁电机启动问题,提出了一种基于离散傅里叶变换特征提取和正反脉冲激励极性识别的初始位置定位方法。在传统脉冲振动高频电压注入方法的基础上,研究了一种新的定位特征提取方法。采用离散傅里叶变换代替滤波器,简化了算法结构,同时也避免了滤波带来的幅度衰减和相移。此外,对于估计位置的极性补偿,本文设计了一种具有多位置校验和直流偏置补偿的正反向脉冲激励方法,克服了电流峰值判别容易受偏置电压影响的普遍问题。提出的方法不依赖于电机结构的凸极性,有效地解决了表面安装永同步磁体难以定位的问题。最后,搭建了原型平台进行实验分析。结果表明,该方法能够快速准确地检测出电机在静止状态下的初始位置,具有较强的实用性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Convolutional Neural Network for Heartbeat Classification 卷积神经网络用于心跳分类
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679581
Hengyang Fang, Changhua Lu, Feng Hong, Weiwei Jiang, Tao Wang
In recent years, the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) has tended to be younger, and the monitoring of abnormal ECG signal is an important ways of preventing CVD. In view of the fact that arrhythmias will only appear in the daily life of patients with a small probability, an ECG signal classification method that fits the actual scene is proposed, which further improves the classification ability of abnormal ECG. Tested by the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database, the overall accuracy of the method reached 92.6%, and the f1 value was 65.9. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed ECG signal classifier is competitive.
近年来,心血管疾病(CVD)的发病呈低龄化趋势,监测异常心电信号是预防CVD的重要途径。鉴于心律失常在患者日常生活中出现的概率很小,提出了一种符合实际场景的心电信号分类方法,进一步提高了异常心电的分类能力。通过MIT-BIH心律失常数据库测试,该方法的总体准确率达到92.6%,f1值为65.9。与现有方法相比,所提出的心电信号分类器具有一定的竞争力。
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引用次数: 1
Uncertainty Analysis of Dimension Calibration for Line Laser Scanning Measurement System 直线激光扫描测量系统尺寸标定的不确定度分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679495
Yifan Zhao, Yiming Zhou, Rongrui Gu, Zhongyu Wang, Yinbao Cheng
Line laser measurement technology has been widely used in the field of modern measurement due to quickly and efficiently collect the three-dimensional information of entities. In order to evaluate the measurement results of line laser, a measurement system based on line laser scanning is established in this paper. The sources of uncertainty of the measurement system are analyzed from two aspects: error traceability and value statistics. The measurement results are modeled by value statistics, the dimension of the standard gauge block is used as the evaluation object, the uncertainty of the measurement results is evaluated by GUM method and MCM method. The experimental results show that the uncertainty results obtained by the two methods are consistent, the distribution of the dimension calibration measurement results follows the trapezoidal distribution, and the uncertainty component introduced by temperature compensation is small, which can be ignored.
线激光测量技术由于能够快速有效地采集物体的三维信息,在现代测量领域得到了广泛的应用。为了对线激光的测量结果进行评价,本文建立了一种基于线激光扫描的测量系统。从误差溯源和值统计两个方面分析了测量系统不确定度的来源。采用数值统计法对测量结果进行建模,以标准量块尺寸为评价对象,采用GUM法和MCM法对测量结果的不确定度进行评定。实验结果表明,两种方法得到的不确定度结果一致,尺寸标定测量结果服从梯形分布,温度补偿引入的不确定度分量较小,可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Diagnosis Optimization Method of Analog Circuit Based on Matrix Model 基于矩阵模型的模拟电路故障诊断优化方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679651
E. Tan, Shunmei Huang, Jimin Ruan
In view of the limitations of artificial neural network, support vector machine (SVM) and other artificial intelligence algorithms have limitations: they need a large number of training samples, and the algorithm takes a long time. This paper proposes an analog circuit fault diagnosis method based on matrix feature analysis. The method establishes an output response matrix in which the elements change when the circuit fails. By comparing the difference between the fault-free output matrix and the fault output matrix, faults can be diagnosed. According to the matrix theory, the spectral radius of the matrix and the maximum singular value of the perturbation matrix are used to describe the difference. In a single fault mode, conic curve fitting can realize fault diagnosis, fault location and parameter identification. The international standard circuit Sallen_Key circuit is taken as the verification object, and the results show that the method can judge the fault of analog circuit and locate the fault well. By this method, the fault diagnosis rate is as high as 99.85%, and the circuit can be measured by locating the fault to determine the measurable components of the circuit.
鉴于人工神经网络的局限性,支持向量机(SVM)等人工智能算法存在局限性:需要大量的训练样本,算法耗时长。提出了一种基于矩阵特征分析的模拟电路故障诊断方法。该方法建立了一个输出响应矩阵,其中元件在电路故障时发生变化。通过比较无故障输出矩阵与故障输出矩阵的差值,进行故障诊断。根据矩阵理论,用矩阵的谱半径和扰动矩阵的最大奇异值来描述差值。在单故障模式下,圆锥曲线拟合可以实现故障诊断、故障定位和参数识别。以国际标准电路salen_key电路为验证对象,结果表明该方法能较好地判断模拟电路的故障并定位故障。该方法的故障诊断率高达99.85%,通过定位故障来确定电路的可测元件,从而实现对电路的测量。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid Method for Extend the Measured Average Time Range of Allan Deviation 扩展Allan偏差测量平均时间范围的混合方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679542
Lin Xu, Peng Ye, Shuang Liao, Cheng Chen, J. Zhang, Feng Tan
The research of time domain stability is very important for crystal oscillator. As so far, large range of the average time from milliseconds to thousands of seconds to assess the oscillator's stability is still on the way. In this work, a hybrid method to measure the large range of the Allan deviation of an oscillator is described. This method combines the Allan deviation of short average time with the Allan deviation of long average time, the former is converted from the single sideband phase noise, and the latter is from the directly measured Allan deviation of the oscillator. In this paper, the explicit expression of the relationship between the frequency stability in the time domain and the frequency domain is given, and the accuracy of the conversion from phase noise to Allan deviation is analyzed. Finally, taking a low phase noise 10MHz oven-controlled crystal oscillator as an example, the Allan deviation of the average time from 1 microsecond to 10000 seconds is measured. And the experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis, which shows that the hybrid method can extend the average time range of the Allan deviation measurement effectively.
时域稳定性的研究对晶体振荡器具有重要意义。截至目前,大范围平均时间从毫秒到数千秒不等的振荡器稳定性评估仍在进行中。本文介绍了一种测量振荡器Allan偏差大范围的混合方法。该方法将短平均时间的艾伦偏差与长平均时间的艾伦偏差结合起来,前者由单边带相位噪声转换而来,后者由振荡器直接测量到的艾伦偏差转换而来。本文给出了时域频率稳定性与频域频率稳定性关系的显式表达式,并分析了从相位噪声到艾伦偏差转换的精度。最后,以低相位噪声10MHz的烤箱控晶体振荡器为例,测量了从1微秒到10000秒的平均时间的Allan偏差。实验结果与理论分析吻合较好,表明该混合方法可以有效地延长Allan偏差测量的平均时间范围。
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引用次数: 1
Calibration of Analog to Information Converter based Sampling System 基于模数-信息转换器的采样系统标定
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679635
Xiaoyan Zhuang, Xibin Yuan
Analog to information converter (AIC) technique is an efficient approach to achieve sub-Nyquist sampling, and is also the most popular application of the compressed sensing theory. However, the parallel architecture AIC acquisition system suffers from the mismatch of channels, especially the phase mismatch. Due to the asynchronism of pseudo random sequence, it will introduce the mismatch between practical system and the analysis model, and degrades the performance of reconstruction. In this paper, we investigate the impact of gain, offset, and phase mismatch on the reconstruction, and propose a calibration method. A calibration matrix is proposed for the phase mismatch, which is constructed based on fractional delay filter. Experiment is reported to evaluate the proposed calibration algorithm, and the results indicate that the proposed approach is feasible and efficient.
模拟信息转换器(AIC)技术是实现亚奈奎斯特采样的一种有效方法,也是压缩感知理论最受欢迎的应用。然而,并行结构的AIC采集系统存在信道失配,特别是相位失配的问题。由于伪随机序列的异步性,会引入实际系统与分析模型之间的不匹配,降低重构的性能。在本文中,我们研究了增益、偏移和相位失配对重建的影响,并提出了一种校准方法。提出了一种基于分数阶延迟滤波器的相位失配校正矩阵。最后通过实验对所提出的标定算法进行了验证,结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Fast Cloud Detection based on Improved 2D OTSU with Zynq SoC 基于Zynq SoC改进2D OTSU的快速云检测
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679502
Ximing Yu, Zihao Liu, Yu Peng
Cloud detection plays an important role in pre-processing of the remote sensing image to locate the potential area of the target fast and improve the detection efficiency. Although the cloud detection performance is not ideal in the complex ground, such as bright buildings on the ground, the OTSU based method is used to achieve fast cloud detection onboard for the single scenarios due to the simple calculation process. However, due to the sequential processing capabilities provided by the onboard processors, the processing complexity of OTSU increases significantly as the image size increasing. In this article, a fast cloud detection method based on the improved 2D OTSU with Zynq system on chip (SoC) is proposed. The improved 2D OTSU method is utilized for cloud detection to provide the capability to distinguish highlight buildings on the ground. And the parallel processing for key process in the 2D OTSU provided by the field programmable gate array in Zynq SoC to improve computing efficiency. Compared with the 1D OTSU, experimental results show that the proposed method could achieve high detection precision. Meanwhile, the processing time is about 0.18s for a 512×512 size image, which is a relative fast speed for the practical application.
云检测在遥感图像的预处理中起着重要的作用,可以快速定位目标的潜在区域,提高检测效率。虽然在地面明亮建筑物等复杂地面条件下云检测性能并不理想,但由于计算过程简单,采用基于OTSU的方法实现了单场景下的机载快速云检测。然而,由于板载处理器提供的顺序处理能力,OTSU的处理复杂性随着图像尺寸的增加而显著增加。本文提出了一种基于改进的2D OTSU和Zynq片上系统(SoC)的快速云检测方法。改进的二维OTSU方法用于云检测,提供区分地面突出建筑物的能力。通过Zynq SoC的现场可编程门阵列对二维OTSU中的关键工序进行并行处理,提高计算效率。实验结果表明,与一维OTSU相比,该方法具有较高的检测精度。同时,对于512×512大小的图像,处理时间约为0.18s,这对于实际应用来说是一个相对较快的速度。
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引用次数: 0
Architecture Design of Intelligent Campus One-stop Service Platform Based on Middle Platform and Micro Service 基于中间平台和微服务的智能校园一站式服务平台体系结构设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679645
Manjing Zhu
With the extensive application of big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, block chain and other complex scenarios, frequent switching and login between multiple systems, inconsistent data of various business systems, multiple filling and submission of the same data form and high concurrent applications emerge in an endless stream. To solve the above problems, according to the characteristics of middle platform and micro service architecture and one-stop service platform needs of wisdom campus, it was put forward that wisdom campus one-stop service platform architecture designing based on the concept of middle platform and micro service architecture. Meanwhile, taking Jiangxi Open University as an example, we have finished design and construction and implement. Result shows that the one-stop service platform is highly cohesive, loosely coupled, rapid response, easy to expand and manageable for wisdom teaching and management and service.
随着大数据、云计算、物联网、人工智能、区块链等复杂场景的广泛应用,多系统间频繁切换登录、各业务系统数据不一致、同一数据表单多次填写提交、高并发应用层出不穷。针对上述问题,根据中间平台和微服务架构的特点以及智慧校园一站式服务平台的需求,提出了基于中间平台和微服务架构概念的智慧校园一站式服务平台架构设计。同时,以江西开放大学为例,完成了设计、建设和实施。结果表明,该一站式服务平台具有高内聚性、松耦合性、快速响应性、易扩展性和可管理性,适合智慧教学和管理服务。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Satellite Earth Sensor Simulator Calibration Technology 卫星地球传感器模拟器标定技术研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679674
Kai Wang, Heying Wang, Zhanli Liu, Zhiyuan Hu, Baolin Wang, Yujing Wu
In order to improve the design level of spacecraft and meet the requirements of spacecraft development, it is urgent to research the calibration technology of spacecraft attitude and orbit control system (AOCS). A calibration method for satellite earth sensor simulator is proposed, and a calibration device is developed. Based on the operating mechanism and mathematical model of the satellite earth sensor simulator, with FPGA and microcontroller as the control core, the single-board computer receives and sends dynamic parameter commands through the CAN bus, completes the setting by solving the edge of the chord width signal Calibration of pitch angle and roll angle. The calibration device has a high degree of integration and fast calculation efficiency, and realizes online automatic calibration of the satellite dynamics algorithm and the hardware simulator during the whole work process. Contribute to the measurement of the information domain of the attitude orbit control system.
为了提高航天器的设计水平,满足航天器发展的要求,迫切需要对航天器姿态与轨道控制系统(AOCS)的标定技术进行研究。提出了一种卫星地球传感器模拟器的标定方法,并研制了一种标定装置。基于卫星地球传感器模拟器的工作机理和数学模型,以FPGA和单片机为控制核心,单板计算机通过CAN总线接收和发送动态参数命令,通过求解边沿弦宽信号完成俯仰角和滚转角的标定。该标定装置集成度高,计算效率快,实现了卫星动力学算法和硬件模拟器在整个工作过程中的在线自动标定。有助于姿态轨道控制系统信息域的测量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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