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2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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A Design Method of Temperature Controller for High-Precision Laser 高精度激光器温度控制器的设计方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679519
Yanjun Yan, Kai Chen, Bo Xu, Yifan Wang, Hong Yang, Houjun Wang
The temperature stability of the high-precision laser is conducive to the stability of the laser's electronic parameters, improves the output energy of the optical signal, and improves the measurement accuracy. In the past temperature control systems, many controllers have been proposed to ensure their accuracy performance, including positional control and classic PID control. But in the harsh application environment, the classic controller can not meet the requirements, so this paper proposes a new PID control method-parameter optimization fuzzy self-tuning PID (POFPID), based on the analysis of the instrument heating model, based on actual test data. System model fitting. Combining the fitting model and fuzzy theory improves the simulation for PID, and obtain the appropriate parameter range in advance. Therefore, the debugging time can be greatly saved in the actual debugging, and at the same time, due to the reasonable parameter range, the heating and cooling are prevented from being out of control, and the high-precision optical instrument can be well protected. The final result shows that the temperature control system designed in this paper can track and control the temperature of the instrument well. And because the function is first fitted and simulated, and then the actual debugging is carried out with the help of the obtained parameters, the debugging progress is greatly accelerated, and the loss of the high-precision instrument reaches a small level.
高精度激光器的温度稳定性有利于激光器电子参数的稳定性,提高光信号的输出能量,提高测量精度。在过去的温度控制系统中,为了保证其精度性能,提出了许多控制器,包括位置控制和经典PID控制。但在恶劣的应用环境下,经典的控制器已不能满足要求,因此本文在分析仪器发热模型的基础上,基于实际测试数据,提出了一种新的PID控制方法——参数优化模糊自整定PID (POFPID)。系统模型拟合。将拟合模型与模糊理论相结合,对PID的仿真进行了改进,提前得到了合适的参数范围。因此,在实际调试中可以大大节省调试时间,同时,由于参数范围合理,防止了加热和冷却失控,可以很好地保护高精度光学仪器。最终结果表明,本文设计的温度控制系统能够很好地跟踪和控制仪器的温度。并且由于先对函数进行了拟合和仿真,再借助得到的参数进行实际调试,大大加快了调试进度,使高精度仪器的损耗达到很小的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Crack Propagation Based on Dynamic Bayesian Network 基于动态贝叶斯网络的裂纹扩展预测
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679636
Qi Chang, Lele Chen, Heng Zhao, Fangqin Xie
Aiming at the problem of inaccurate prediction of fatigue crack propagation due to uncertain factors, a method based on Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN) is proposed in this paper. A crack propagation simulation model is established in the finite element analysis software ABAQUS. The Paris formula is combined with the finite element model(FEM) of the crack propagation to establish the state equation. And the crack propagation prediction model is constructed based on the uncertain parameters defined in the FEM. The strain sensors are adopted to monitor the crack propagation. The strain data and the crack length data are fitted into a function to construct a fatigue crack observation model, and the particle filter algorithm is used to revise the uncertain parameters and to predict the crack propagation. The experimental research shows that the model can be revised continuously through the DBN. The accuracy of prediction for the rest usage life(RUL) of the structure can be improved greatly. The credibility and validity of the method are also proved.
针对不确定因素导致疲劳裂纹扩展预测不准确的问题,提出了一种基于动态贝叶斯网络(DBN)的疲劳裂纹扩展预测方法。在有限元分析软件ABAQUS中建立了裂纹扩展仿真模型。将Paris公式与裂纹扩展的有限元模型相结合,建立了裂纹扩展状态方程。基于有限元中定义的不确定参数,建立了裂纹扩展预测模型。采用应变传感器监测裂纹扩展。将应变数据和裂纹长度数据拟合成函数,建立疲劳裂纹观测模型,并采用粒子滤波算法对不确定参数进行修正,预测裂纹扩展。实验研究表明,该模型可以通过DBN进行连续修正。可以大大提高结构剩余使用寿命预测的精度。验证了该方法的可靠性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Grid Row Parameter Identification Using Tensorflow Convolutional Neural Network 基于Tensorflow卷积神经网络的网格行参数识别
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679668
Yanming Huo, Linyu Li, Yuchuan Zhang, Qiushi Huang, Lucheng Zhang, Yu Wang, Zhaolei Wang
Text recognition is an important field of pattern recognition application. In this paper, a joint parameter recognition method based on convolutional neural network is proposed to solve the problems of small font, various cables, and traditional manual detection difficulty and low efficiency. Based on TensorFlow framework, this method builds a convolutional neural network model that can realize end-to-end recognition. First manually adjust the shade number serious cables, from different angles to adjust good cable collection into image preprocessing, and then use the contour detection and projection image segmentation algorithm on area of the wire number to find out and cut them into a single character, after normalization processing packaged into the sample set and test set in proportion to the convolutional neural network training, Finally, the obtained joint parameters are compared with the standard wiring information base, and the wrong or missed cables are screened out for manual adjustment. The convolutional neural network model is applied to power grid cable identification, and the results show that it can accurately locate and identify the routing parameters, effectively assist manual detection to identify the cable parameters, reduce the error rate of human eye detection, and greatly improve the efficiency of manual detection.
文本识别是模式识别应用的一个重要领域。本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的联合参数识别方法,解决了字体小、线缆多、传统人工检测难度大、效率低等问题。该方法基于TensorFlow框架,构建了一个能够实现端到端识别的卷积神经网络模型。首先手动调整遮光严重的电缆数,从不同角度将调整好的电缆采集到图像中进行预处理,然后使用轮廓检测和投影图像分割算法对面积较大的电缆数进行找出并裁剪成单个字符,经过归一化处理后打包成样本集和测试集按比例进行卷积神经网络训练,最后,将得到的接头参数与标准布线信息库进行比较,筛选出错误或遗漏的电缆进行人工调整。将卷积神经网络模型应用于电网电缆识别,结果表明,该模型能够准确定位和识别布线参数,有效辅助人工检测识别电缆参数,降低人眼检测的错误率,大大提高人工检测效率。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonic Suppression of Ultralow-frequency Standard Vibration based on Iterative Learning Control 基于迭代学习控制的超低频标准振动谐波抑制
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679558
Wei Li, Junning Cui, Limin Zou
Calibration of ultra-low frequency (ULF) vibration is of great significance and degree of difficulty, because the maximum amplitude of acceleration produced by electromagnetic standard vibration exciters is limited by stroke and decreases with vibration frequency by 12 dB/Oct. Therefore, the signal to noise ratio decreases correspondingly and harmonic distortion of ULF standard vibration becomes a challenging problem to be solved. A harmonic suppression method based on iterative learning is proposed in this paper. The system characteristics of ULF standard vibration exciters are studied, a PD-type iterative learning control method based on displacement feedback is introduced to eliminate disturbances by PD control and suppress repetitive disturbance moments by iterative learning, thus to effectively improve the signal-to-noise ratio and accuracy of ULF standard vibration waveforms. Simulation results show that this method can effectively reduce the tracking error of the system, and harmonic distortion of acceleration waveform is reduced from 1% to 0.03% after four times of iteration.
电磁标准激振器产生的最大加速度幅值受冲程限制,随振动频率降低约12 dB/Oct,因此超低频振动的标定具有重要的意义和难度。因此,信噪比相应降低,超低频标准振动的谐波失真成为一个亟待解决的难题。提出了一种基于迭代学习的谐波抑制方法。研究了ULF标准激振器的系统特性,提出了一种基于位移反馈的PD型迭代学习控制方法,通过PD控制消除扰动,通过迭代学习抑制重复扰动矩,从而有效提高了ULF标准振动波形的信噪比和精度。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效降低系统的跟踪误差,经过4次迭代后,加速度波形的谐波失真从1%降低到0.03%。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Calibration Method and Measurement of Coincidence Degree in an Infrared Compound-Eye Imaging System 红外复眼成像系统重合度标定方法及测量研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679662
Zhen Yang, Jianjun Zhang, Jianying Li, Xinmin Guo, Jianlong Zhang, Yong Zhang
In order to improve the spatial coincidence measurement accuracy of position and size for the synthetic target image in current infrared target simulator, a calibration and measuring method of coincidence degree for infrared compound-eye imaging is proposed. Firstly, the mask assembly is employed to block the untested compound-eye subsystem, and the central field-of-view of the target simulator is used as the measuring benchmark. Then, the sub-imaging system is sampled and detected. Finally, the coordinate centroids of the feature points in each sub-image are counted to calibrate the imaging dispersion by the maximum relative error of the centroid pixel. The measured result shows that the image coincidence degree of the measured infrared target simulator can reach up to 80.8%. The factors affecting the spatial coincidence degree of synthetic target image in an infrared target simulator are also analyzed. The analysis results indicate that the coincidence degree of synthetic target image is mainly related to the following two factors: the geometric error of lithography target and the focal position consistency of compound-eye lens array, which is mainly influenced by the errors of vector height and radius of curvature for the compound eye lens array and the lens surface distortion.
为了提高现有红外目标模拟器对合成目标图像位置和尺寸的空间重合测量精度,提出了一种用于红外复眼成像的重合度标定与测量方法。首先,利用掩模组件对未测试复眼子系统进行遮挡,以目标模拟器的中心视场作为测量基准;然后,对子成像系统进行采样和检测。最后,对各子图像中特征点的坐标质心进行计数,利用质心像素的最大相对误差来标定成像色散。实测结果表明,所测红外目标模拟器的图像符合度可达80.8%。分析了红外目标模拟器中影响合成目标图像空间符合度的因素。分析结果表明,合成目标图像的符合度主要与光刻目标的几何误差和复眼透镜阵列的焦点位置一致性有关,其中复眼透镜阵列的矢量高度和曲率半径误差以及透镜表面畸变是影响合成目标图像符合度的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Dynamic Characteristics of Confluence Planetary Row under Speed Impact 合流行星排在速度冲击下的动态特性研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679622
Jun Yang, Changliang Tang, Liyong Wang, Xiaobo Liu, Bokang Su
As an important part of the dual-flow transmission device, the confluence planetary row works under the complex working conditions of high load, high frequency and strong impact, and the problem of vibration and noise is particularly prominent. In this paper, a concentrated parameter model of the confluence planetary gear dynamics is established, and the time-varying meshing stiffness, bearing stiffness, damping, shaft bending stiffness and other factors are comprehensively considered to establish a dynamic model suitable for the confluence planetary gear system under speed shock conditions. The dynamic characteristics of the confluence planetary gear under the speed shock load were numerically calculated, and the speed shock conditions were analyzed. The results show that as the speed increases, the vibration amplitude of each component shows an increasing trend; in the state of rotating speed shock excitation, the order spectrum signal is mainly composed of meshing frequency and high-order frequency doubling components, and the amplitude of each component also increases with the increase of speed. The test results are in good agreement with the numerical analysis. The conclusions obtained provide important theoretical support and engineering value for the vibration reduction, noise reduction and performance optimization of the confluence planetary gear system.
汇流行星排作为双流传动装置的重要组成部分,在高负荷、高频率、强冲击等复杂工况下工作,振动和噪声问题尤为突出。本文建立了合流行星齿轮动力学的集中参数模型,综合考虑时变啮合刚度、轴承刚度、阻尼、轴弯曲刚度等因素,建立了适合于速度冲击条件下合流行星齿轮系统的动力学模型。对合流行星齿轮在速度冲击载荷作用下的动态特性进行了数值计算,并对速度冲击工况进行了分析。结果表明:随着转速的增加,各部件的振动幅值均呈增大趋势;在转速激波激励状态下,阶谱信号主要由啮合频率和高阶倍频分量组成,各分量的幅值也随转速的增加而增大。试验结果与数值分析结果吻合较好。所得结论为合流行星齿轮系统的减振降噪和性能优化提供了重要的理论支持和工程价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Implementation of Online Monitoring Technology for IGBT Key Devices of High-power Power Supply 大功率电源IGBT关键器件在线监测技术的研究与实现
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679637
Wenjian Zhou, Sheng Yang, Y. Deng, Yifan Wang, Xiaoyu Yang, Xuming Liang
In order to improve the reliability of high-power power supply operation, it is of great significance to study the online monitoring technology of its internal IGBT module. In many current researches, IGBT status monitoring is difficult to implement online, affected by junction temperature, and monitoring circuit design is difficult. In this paper, $V_{CE(sat)}$ is selected as the online monitoring characteristic parameter, and an online monitoring method for IGBT module aging failure status based on measuring $V_{CE(sat)}$ under the condition of intersection collector current is proposed. This method does not need to consider the influence of junction temperature on the monitoring results. Based on this, an online monitoring program for the aging failure state of the three-phase high-power inverter power supply IGBT is proposed, and the $V_{CE(sat)}$ precision measurement hardware circuit and monitoring software of the program are designed. Finally, on the experimental platform, a comparative experiment and analysis were carried out on the IGBT module after accelerated aging and under normal operating conditions. The experimental results show that the scheme can effectively and accurately realize the online monitoring of the aging failure status of the IGBT module.
为了提高大功率电源运行的可靠性,研究其内部IGBT模块的在线监测技术具有重要意义。在目前的许多研究中,IGBT状态监测难以在线实现,受结温的影响,监测电路设计困难。本文选择$V_{CE(sat)}$作为在线监测特征参数,提出了一种基于测量$V_{CE(sat)}$的IGBT模块在交汇集电极电流条件下的老化失效状态在线监测方法。该方法不需要考虑结温对监测结果的影响。在此基础上,提出了三相大功率逆变电源IGBT老化失效状态在线监测方案,并设计了该方案的$V_{CE(sat)}$精密测量硬件电路和监测软件。最后,在实验平台上,对加速老化后的IGBT模块和正常工况下的IGBT模块进行了对比实验和分析。实验结果表明,该方案能够有效、准确地实现IGBT模块老化失效状态的在线监测。
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引用次数: 1
GRU-CNN Neural Network for Electrical Impedance Tomography 基于GRU-CNN神经网络的电阻抗断层扫描
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679516
W. Fan, Yu Cheng
Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) is widely used because of its high specific strength and stiffness characteristics. However, the impact resistance of CFRP is inevitably subjected to impact during work. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) has great potential in structural health monitoring (SHM) due to its non-destructive, non-intrusive and low cost. In the inverse problem of EIT, numerical algorithms are used to handle large data sets. However, traditional algorithms are computationally expensive and can be complex to implement. This paper aims to solve the inverse problem of EIT by deep learning. To achieve this goal, GRU-CNN model is adopted to the inverse problem of EIT. The RMSE (root mean squared error) and CC (correlation coefficient) are set as image quality criteria. Both simulation and experimental results prove the performance of this method.
碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)由于具有高比强度和刚度的特点而得到了广泛的应用。然而,CFRP的抗冲击性在工作过程中不可避免地会受到冲击。电阻抗层析成像(EIT)具有无损、非侵入、成本低等优点,在结构健康监测中具有很大的应用潜力。在EIT反问题中,采用数值算法处理大数据集。然而,传统算法的计算成本很高,而且实现起来很复杂。本文旨在通过深度学习解决EIT的逆问题。为了实现这一目标,采用GRU-CNN模型求解EIT逆问题。设置RMSE(均方根误差)和CC(相关系数)作为图像质量标准。仿真和实验结果都证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Hardware-in-the-loop Simulation of Stepped Frequency Ultra-wideband Radar 阶跃频率超宽带雷达硬件在环仿真研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679575
Shuyi Liu, Zhuoyan Gao, Yan Jia, Yongqing Liu, Xiangkun Zhang
The stepped frequency signal is an important signal form to improve the range resolution of radar system, which effectively reduces the hardware requirements for ultra-wideband radar system. This article uses two signal generators, a spectrum analyzer and an oscilloscope to establish a stepped frequency ultra-wideband radar hardware-in-the-loop simulation system, and obtains super-resolution range signal through frequency domain wideband synthesis. Combining hardware-in-the-loop simulation with computer data processing, the experimental results show that the time resolution of the ultra-wideband signal synthesized by 35 28MHz sub-pulses is up to 1.06ns. The larger the bandwidth formed by the stepped frequency, the higher the range resolution, which verifies the effect of the stepped frequency on improving the range resolution.
阶跃频率信号是提高雷达系统距离分辨率的重要信号形式,有效降低了对超宽带雷达系统的硬件要求。本文利用两个信号发生器、一个频谱分析仪和一个示波器,建立了阶跃频率超宽带雷达半在环仿真系统,并通过频域宽带合成得到超分辨率距离信号。将硬件在环仿真与计算机数据处理相结合,实验结果表明,35个28MHz子脉冲合成的超宽带信号时间分辨率高达1.06ns。步进频率形成的带宽越大,距离分辨率越高,验证了步进频率对提高距离分辨率的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Torque Calibration and Measurement Technology in Water 水中扭矩校准与测量技术研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679565
Tao Li, Dingding Zhao, Xianglong Ma, Guoqing Chen, Shu Jiang
In this paper, a standard device is designed for torque loading calibration and testing of torque sensors in water environments. The calibrated torque sensor adopts fiber Bragg grating full bridge optical path to realize the automatic compensation of temperature and bending moment. It is suitable for the measurement of torque parameters in water environment. In this paper, the measurement accuracy and underwater performance of torque standard device are tested by loading experiment in water environment. Experiments show that the maximum nonlinear error, repeatability and underwater working stability of the underwater torque sensor are good, which indicates that the torque sensor not only has good measurement accuracy, but also can work well in the underwater and other liquid environment. The research work in this paper provides an important technical means for torque measurement in liquid environment such as water.
本文设计了一种用于水环境下扭矩传感器扭矩加载标定和测试的标准装置。校准后的扭矩传感器采用光纤布拉格光栅全桥光路,实现了温度和弯矩的自动补偿。它适用于水环境中扭矩参数的测量。本文通过在水环境下的加载实验,对扭矩标准装置的测量精度和水下性能进行了测试。实验表明,该水下扭矩传感器的最大非线性误差、可重复性和水下工作稳定性良好,表明该扭矩传感器不仅具有良好的测量精度,而且可以在水下和其他液体环境中良好地工作。本文的研究工作为水等液体环境下的扭矩测量提供了重要的技术手段。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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