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2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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A Design Method of Temperature Controller for High-Precision Laser 高精度激光器温度控制器的设计方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679519
Yanjun Yan, Kai Chen, Bo Xu, Yifan Wang, Hong Yang, Houjun Wang
The temperature stability of the high-precision laser is conducive to the stability of the laser's electronic parameters, improves the output energy of the optical signal, and improves the measurement accuracy. In the past temperature control systems, many controllers have been proposed to ensure their accuracy performance, including positional control and classic PID control. But in the harsh application environment, the classic controller can not meet the requirements, so this paper proposes a new PID control method-parameter optimization fuzzy self-tuning PID (POFPID), based on the analysis of the instrument heating model, based on actual test data. System model fitting. Combining the fitting model and fuzzy theory improves the simulation for PID, and obtain the appropriate parameter range in advance. Therefore, the debugging time can be greatly saved in the actual debugging, and at the same time, due to the reasonable parameter range, the heating and cooling are prevented from being out of control, and the high-precision optical instrument can be well protected. The final result shows that the temperature control system designed in this paper can track and control the temperature of the instrument well. And because the function is first fitted and simulated, and then the actual debugging is carried out with the help of the obtained parameters, the debugging progress is greatly accelerated, and the loss of the high-precision instrument reaches a small level.
高精度激光器的温度稳定性有利于激光器电子参数的稳定性,提高光信号的输出能量,提高测量精度。在过去的温度控制系统中,为了保证其精度性能,提出了许多控制器,包括位置控制和经典PID控制。但在恶劣的应用环境下,经典的控制器已不能满足要求,因此本文在分析仪器发热模型的基础上,基于实际测试数据,提出了一种新的PID控制方法——参数优化模糊自整定PID (POFPID)。系统模型拟合。将拟合模型与模糊理论相结合,对PID的仿真进行了改进,提前得到了合适的参数范围。因此,在实际调试中可以大大节省调试时间,同时,由于参数范围合理,防止了加热和冷却失控,可以很好地保护高精度光学仪器。最终结果表明,本文设计的温度控制系统能够很好地跟踪和控制仪器的温度。并且由于先对函数进行了拟合和仿真,再借助得到的参数进行实际调试,大大加快了调试进度,使高精度仪器的损耗达到很小的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Crack Propagation Based on Dynamic Bayesian Network 基于动态贝叶斯网络的裂纹扩展预测
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679636
Qi Chang, Lele Chen, Heng Zhao, Fangqin Xie
Aiming at the problem of inaccurate prediction of fatigue crack propagation due to uncertain factors, a method based on Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN) is proposed in this paper. A crack propagation simulation model is established in the finite element analysis software ABAQUS. The Paris formula is combined with the finite element model(FEM) of the crack propagation to establish the state equation. And the crack propagation prediction model is constructed based on the uncertain parameters defined in the FEM. The strain sensors are adopted to monitor the crack propagation. The strain data and the crack length data are fitted into a function to construct a fatigue crack observation model, and the particle filter algorithm is used to revise the uncertain parameters and to predict the crack propagation. The experimental research shows that the model can be revised continuously through the DBN. The accuracy of prediction for the rest usage life(RUL) of the structure can be improved greatly. The credibility and validity of the method are also proved.
针对不确定因素导致疲劳裂纹扩展预测不准确的问题,提出了一种基于动态贝叶斯网络(DBN)的疲劳裂纹扩展预测方法。在有限元分析软件ABAQUS中建立了裂纹扩展仿真模型。将Paris公式与裂纹扩展的有限元模型相结合,建立了裂纹扩展状态方程。基于有限元中定义的不确定参数,建立了裂纹扩展预测模型。采用应变传感器监测裂纹扩展。将应变数据和裂纹长度数据拟合成函数,建立疲劳裂纹观测模型,并采用粒子滤波算法对不确定参数进行修正,预测裂纹扩展。实验研究表明,该模型可以通过DBN进行连续修正。可以大大提高结构剩余使用寿命预测的精度。验证了该方法的可靠性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Grid Row Parameter Identification Using Tensorflow Convolutional Neural Network 基于Tensorflow卷积神经网络的网格行参数识别
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679668
Yanming Huo, Linyu Li, Yuchuan Zhang, Qiushi Huang, Lucheng Zhang, Yu Wang, Zhaolei Wang
Text recognition is an important field of pattern recognition application. In this paper, a joint parameter recognition method based on convolutional neural network is proposed to solve the problems of small font, various cables, and traditional manual detection difficulty and low efficiency. Based on TensorFlow framework, this method builds a convolutional neural network model that can realize end-to-end recognition. First manually adjust the shade number serious cables, from different angles to adjust good cable collection into image preprocessing, and then use the contour detection and projection image segmentation algorithm on area of the wire number to find out and cut them into a single character, after normalization processing packaged into the sample set and test set in proportion to the convolutional neural network training, Finally, the obtained joint parameters are compared with the standard wiring information base, and the wrong or missed cables are screened out for manual adjustment. The convolutional neural network model is applied to power grid cable identification, and the results show that it can accurately locate and identify the routing parameters, effectively assist manual detection to identify the cable parameters, reduce the error rate of human eye detection, and greatly improve the efficiency of manual detection.
文本识别是模式识别应用的一个重要领域。本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的联合参数识别方法,解决了字体小、线缆多、传统人工检测难度大、效率低等问题。该方法基于TensorFlow框架,构建了一个能够实现端到端识别的卷积神经网络模型。首先手动调整遮光严重的电缆数,从不同角度将调整好的电缆采集到图像中进行预处理,然后使用轮廓检测和投影图像分割算法对面积较大的电缆数进行找出并裁剪成单个字符,经过归一化处理后打包成样本集和测试集按比例进行卷积神经网络训练,最后,将得到的接头参数与标准布线信息库进行比较,筛选出错误或遗漏的电缆进行人工调整。将卷积神经网络模型应用于电网电缆识别,结果表明,该模型能够准确定位和识别布线参数,有效辅助人工检测识别电缆参数,降低人眼检测的错误率,大大提高人工检测效率。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonic Suppression of Ultralow-frequency Standard Vibration based on Iterative Learning Control 基于迭代学习控制的超低频标准振动谐波抑制
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679558
Wei Li, Junning Cui, Limin Zou
Calibration of ultra-low frequency (ULF) vibration is of great significance and degree of difficulty, because the maximum amplitude of acceleration produced by electromagnetic standard vibration exciters is limited by stroke and decreases with vibration frequency by 12 dB/Oct. Therefore, the signal to noise ratio decreases correspondingly and harmonic distortion of ULF standard vibration becomes a challenging problem to be solved. A harmonic suppression method based on iterative learning is proposed in this paper. The system characteristics of ULF standard vibration exciters are studied, a PD-type iterative learning control method based on displacement feedback is introduced to eliminate disturbances by PD control and suppress repetitive disturbance moments by iterative learning, thus to effectively improve the signal-to-noise ratio and accuracy of ULF standard vibration waveforms. Simulation results show that this method can effectively reduce the tracking error of the system, and harmonic distortion of acceleration waveform is reduced from 1% to 0.03% after four times of iteration.
电磁标准激振器产生的最大加速度幅值受冲程限制,随振动频率降低约12 dB/Oct,因此超低频振动的标定具有重要的意义和难度。因此,信噪比相应降低,超低频标准振动的谐波失真成为一个亟待解决的难题。提出了一种基于迭代学习的谐波抑制方法。研究了ULF标准激振器的系统特性,提出了一种基于位移反馈的PD型迭代学习控制方法,通过PD控制消除扰动,通过迭代学习抑制重复扰动矩,从而有效提高了ULF标准振动波形的信噪比和精度。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效降低系统的跟踪误差,经过4次迭代后,加速度波形的谐波失真从1%降低到0.03%。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Calibration Method and Measurement of Coincidence Degree in an Infrared Compound-Eye Imaging System 红外复眼成像系统重合度标定方法及测量研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679662
Zhen Yang, Jianjun Zhang, Jianying Li, Xinmin Guo, Jianlong Zhang, Yong Zhang
In order to improve the spatial coincidence measurement accuracy of position and size for the synthetic target image in current infrared target simulator, a calibration and measuring method of coincidence degree for infrared compound-eye imaging is proposed. Firstly, the mask assembly is employed to block the untested compound-eye subsystem, and the central field-of-view of the target simulator is used as the measuring benchmark. Then, the sub-imaging system is sampled and detected. Finally, the coordinate centroids of the feature points in each sub-image are counted to calibrate the imaging dispersion by the maximum relative error of the centroid pixel. The measured result shows that the image coincidence degree of the measured infrared target simulator can reach up to 80.8%. The factors affecting the spatial coincidence degree of synthetic target image in an infrared target simulator are also analyzed. The analysis results indicate that the coincidence degree of synthetic target image is mainly related to the following two factors: the geometric error of lithography target and the focal position consistency of compound-eye lens array, which is mainly influenced by the errors of vector height and radius of curvature for the compound eye lens array and the lens surface distortion.
为了提高现有红外目标模拟器对合成目标图像位置和尺寸的空间重合测量精度,提出了一种用于红外复眼成像的重合度标定与测量方法。首先,利用掩模组件对未测试复眼子系统进行遮挡,以目标模拟器的中心视场作为测量基准;然后,对子成像系统进行采样和检测。最后,对各子图像中特征点的坐标质心进行计数,利用质心像素的最大相对误差来标定成像色散。实测结果表明,所测红外目标模拟器的图像符合度可达80.8%。分析了红外目标模拟器中影响合成目标图像空间符合度的因素。分析结果表明,合成目标图像的符合度主要与光刻目标的几何误差和复眼透镜阵列的焦点位置一致性有关,其中复眼透镜阵列的矢量高度和曲率半径误差以及透镜表面畸变是影响合成目标图像符合度的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Dynamic Characteristics of Confluence Planetary Row under Speed Impact 合流行星排在速度冲击下的动态特性研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679622
Jun Yang, Changliang Tang, Liyong Wang, Xiaobo Liu, Bokang Su
As an important part of the dual-flow transmission device, the confluence planetary row works under the complex working conditions of high load, high frequency and strong impact, and the problem of vibration and noise is particularly prominent. In this paper, a concentrated parameter model of the confluence planetary gear dynamics is established, and the time-varying meshing stiffness, bearing stiffness, damping, shaft bending stiffness and other factors are comprehensively considered to establish a dynamic model suitable for the confluence planetary gear system under speed shock conditions. The dynamic characteristics of the confluence planetary gear under the speed shock load were numerically calculated, and the speed shock conditions were analyzed. The results show that as the speed increases, the vibration amplitude of each component shows an increasing trend; in the state of rotating speed shock excitation, the order spectrum signal is mainly composed of meshing frequency and high-order frequency doubling components, and the amplitude of each component also increases with the increase of speed. The test results are in good agreement with the numerical analysis. The conclusions obtained provide important theoretical support and engineering value for the vibration reduction, noise reduction and performance optimization of the confluence planetary gear system.
汇流行星排作为双流传动装置的重要组成部分,在高负荷、高频率、强冲击等复杂工况下工作,振动和噪声问题尤为突出。本文建立了合流行星齿轮动力学的集中参数模型,综合考虑时变啮合刚度、轴承刚度、阻尼、轴弯曲刚度等因素,建立了适合于速度冲击条件下合流行星齿轮系统的动力学模型。对合流行星齿轮在速度冲击载荷作用下的动态特性进行了数值计算,并对速度冲击工况进行了分析。结果表明:随着转速的增加,各部件的振动幅值均呈增大趋势;在转速激波激励状态下,阶谱信号主要由啮合频率和高阶倍频分量组成,各分量的幅值也随转速的增加而增大。试验结果与数值分析结果吻合较好。所得结论为合流行星齿轮系统的减振降噪和性能优化提供了重要的理论支持和工程价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Implementation of Online Monitoring Technology for IGBT Key Devices of High-power Power Supply 大功率电源IGBT关键器件在线监测技术的研究与实现
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679637
Wenjian Zhou, Sheng Yang, Y. Deng, Yifan Wang, Xiaoyu Yang, Xuming Liang
In order to improve the reliability of high-power power supply operation, it is of great significance to study the online monitoring technology of its internal IGBT module. In many current researches, IGBT status monitoring is difficult to implement online, affected by junction temperature, and monitoring circuit design is difficult. In this paper, $V_{CE(sat)}$ is selected as the online monitoring characteristic parameter, and an online monitoring method for IGBT module aging failure status based on measuring $V_{CE(sat)}$ under the condition of intersection collector current is proposed. This method does not need to consider the influence of junction temperature on the monitoring results. Based on this, an online monitoring program for the aging failure state of the three-phase high-power inverter power supply IGBT is proposed, and the $V_{CE(sat)}$ precision measurement hardware circuit and monitoring software of the program are designed. Finally, on the experimental platform, a comparative experiment and analysis were carried out on the IGBT module after accelerated aging and under normal operating conditions. The experimental results show that the scheme can effectively and accurately realize the online monitoring of the aging failure status of the IGBT module.
为了提高大功率电源运行的可靠性,研究其内部IGBT模块的在线监测技术具有重要意义。在目前的许多研究中,IGBT状态监测难以在线实现,受结温的影响,监测电路设计困难。本文选择$V_{CE(sat)}$作为在线监测特征参数,提出了一种基于测量$V_{CE(sat)}$的IGBT模块在交汇集电极电流条件下的老化失效状态在线监测方法。该方法不需要考虑结温对监测结果的影响。在此基础上,提出了三相大功率逆变电源IGBT老化失效状态在线监测方案,并设计了该方案的$V_{CE(sat)}$精密测量硬件电路和监测软件。最后,在实验平台上,对加速老化后的IGBT模块和正常工况下的IGBT模块进行了对比实验和分析。实验结果表明,该方案能够有效、准确地实现IGBT模块老化失效状态的在线监测。
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引用次数: 1
Measurement and application of high-value resistance 高值电阻的测量与应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679510
Yazhen Tong, Shangming Sang, Ming Yan, Xian Zhang, Xingxi Wen
High-value resistance generally refers to the DC resistor with a resistance value of more than 1M or 10M which is widely used in electrometer, microammeter, insulation tester and other instruments, among which its stability is the key factor to determine the performance of instruments. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the temperature and voltage characteristics of high value resistance. The traditional bridge method can only measure high value resistance at low voltage. The paper demonstrates a measurement method for high value resistance, which is realized by a set of measurement device composed of multi-functional standard source and electrometer. It can meet both low voltage and high voltage conditions. This method is compared with the bridge method to measure the same high value resistance. It is concluded that the measurement method proposed in this paper is closer to the actual situation of high value resistance. At the same time, the paper analyzed effects of insulating materials, external electromagnetic interference, bending or vibration of the measurement cable, pollutants in the test environment on high resistance measurement, and puts forward some preventive measures to improve the accuracy of measurement It is suitable for the measurement of high-value resistance in general laboratories, and has practical application value.
高值电阻一般是指电阻值大于1M或10M的直流电阻器,广泛应用于静电计、微安计、绝缘测试仪等仪器中,其中其稳定性是决定仪器性能的关键因素。因此,有必要测量高值电阻的温度和电压特性。传统的电桥法只能在低电压下测量高值电阻值。本文介绍了一种用多功能标准源和静电计组成的一套测量装置来实现高值电阻的测量方法。它可以满足低压和高压条件。将该方法与电桥法进行了比较,以测量相同的高值电阻。结果表明,本文提出的测量方法更接近高值电阻的实际情况。同时,分析了绝缘材料、外界电磁干扰、测量电缆弯曲或振动、测试环境中的污染物对高阻值测量的影响,并提出了一些预防措施,以提高测量精度,适用于一般实验室的高阻值测量,具有实际应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous Navigation Algorithm Using All-time Star Tracker, Accelerometer and Time 基于时刻星跟踪器、加速度计和时间的自主导航算法
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679625
Xuwei Zhang, Zhilong Ye, Xunjiang Zheng, Shuodong Sun, Huiping Zhang
As a kind of high-precision attitude measurement instrument, star tracker will be widely used with the development of all-time technology. In order to expand the application scenario of star tracker, an autonomous navigation algorithm using all-time star tracker, time information, and accelerometer is proposed in this paper. Star tracker can measure the geometric relationship between carrier and inertial frame. Combined with accurate time and the measurement results of the accelerometer, the position and attitude of the carrier can be obtained through coordinate transformation. The error model of the navigation system is analyzed theoretically. The experimental results show that the accuracy of attitude measurement is about 10 ″, and the positioning accuracy is less than 10m while that of strapdown inertial navigation system is about dozens of meters.
星跟踪器作为一种高精度的姿态测量仪器,随着技术的不断发展,将得到越来越广泛的应用。为了拓展星跟踪器的应用场景,本文提出了一种结合全时星跟踪器、时间信息和加速度计的自主导航算法。星跟踪器可以测量载体与惯性系之间的几何关系。结合精确的时间和加速度计的测量结果,通过坐标变换得到载体的位置和姿态。从理论上分析了导航系统的误差模型。实验结果表明,姿态测量精度约为10″,定位精度小于10m,而捷联惯导系统的定位精度约为几十米。
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引用次数: 0
Broadband Millimeter Wave Dielectric Properties Measurement of Low Loss Materials 低损耗材料的宽带毫米波介电特性测量
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679600
Qiao Zou, Rui Zhao, Jie Wu, Yahai Wang, Ziqi Jiang, Jinbang Wang
This paper designed a dielectric property test system of ultra wideband millimeter wave (UWB) materials by using quasi optical resonator method. By changing some structures, the dielectric property test of low loss materials in 12∼170GHz frequency band can be realized This paper breaks through the point frequency test method of low loss materials, and make it possible for broadband approximate frequency sweep test by using multi-point continuous test. Then test the common dielectric material quartz and automotive radar electronic materials at point frequency of 77GH. The test system has the characteristics of wide test frequency band, high precision and frequency sweep test.
本文采用准光谐振器方法设计了一种超宽带毫米波材料介电性能测试系统。通过改变部分结构,可以实现12 ~ 170GHz频段内低损耗材料的介电性能测试。本文突破了低损耗材料的点频测试方法,利用多点连续测试,使宽带近似扫频测试成为可能。然后对常用介电材料石英和汽车雷达电子材料在77GH点频率下进行测试。该测试系统具有测试频带宽、精度高、扫频测试等特点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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