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2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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Characterization of Dielectric Properties of Low Loss Materials at 300°C at Millimeter Wave 300°C毫米波下低损耗材料介电特性的表征
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679564
Qiaoge Zou, Rui Zhao, Yahai Wang, Ziqi Jiang, Jinbang Wang, Changle Chen
In this paper we designed an automatic millimeter wave test system based on the quasi optical resonator method, which can continuously test the dielectric properties of materials at single and multi frequency points in the frequency band of 20~50GHz. The initial dielectric value of the tested material is determined by the internal integration of the software, and the initial dielectric value is used as the initial value of the subsequent mode iteration to realize the one key automatic test. The system has the characteristics of high degree of automation, wide test frequency band and high test precision. The system is used to test common millimeter wave communication materials such as alumina ceramics and sapphire at 300 °C, and compared with the literature data. The design system can meet the needs of millimeter wave high temperature testing of dielectric materials.
本文设计了一种基于准光谐振器方法的毫米波自动测试系统,可在20~50GHz频段内连续测试材料在单频点和多频点的介电性能。被测材料的初始介电值由软件内部集成确定,并将该初始介电值作为后续模式迭代的初始值,实现一键自动测试。该系统具有自动化程度高、测试频带宽、测试精度高等特点。利用该系统对氧化铝陶瓷、蓝宝石等常见毫米波通信材料在300℃下进行测试,并与文献数据进行对比。设计的系统能够满足介质材料毫米波高温测试的需要。
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引用次数: 0
Research on High Accurate Measurement on Dual Frequency Signals 双频信号高精度测量方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679529
W. Sun, Haibin Jin, Beibei Hu, Aqin Chen, Huan Zhang, Jiajun Peng
To reduce the influence on the measurement accuracy of dual frequency signals such as harmonic and inter-harmonic caused by the non-integer period sampling errors, a new interpolation correction algorithm based on discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is proposed in this paper. The algorithm divides the sampling into four different states. The frequency, amplitude, and phase of the dual frequency signals are calculated by analyzing the relationships between the real part and imaginary part of the spectral peak and sub spectral peak in the discrete spectrum of the signal in each state. There is not error nearly introduced by the algorithm whether the sampling process is in integer period. Therefore, no strict requirement is needed whether the data acquisition system realizes the integer period sampling and no need to use compensation algorithm to improve the accuracy. The simulation results show that the accuracy of the frequency, amplitude, and phase calculated in the algorithm reaches the level of 10−9. The correctness of the algorithm is verified, accuracy meets the calibrating requirements of harmonic and inter-harmonic parameters of power sources, power analyzers and other equipment. At present, the calibration program based on the algorithm has been applied to the calibration of harmonic and inter-harmonic parameters of relevant instruments, and good results have been obtained.
为了降低非整数周期采样误差对谐波和间谐波等双频信号测量精度的影响,提出了一种基于离散傅立叶变换(DFT)的插值校正算法。该算法将采样分为四种不同的状态。通过分析信号在各个状态下的离散谱中谱峰和子谱峰的实部和虚部的关系,计算双频信号的频率、幅值和相位。无论采样过程是否处于整数周期,该算法几乎不引入误差。因此,不需要严格要求数据采集系统是否实现整周期采样,也不需要使用补偿算法来提高精度。仿真结果表明,该算法计算的频率、幅值和相位精度达到10−9的水平。验证了算法的正确性,精度满足电源、功率分析仪等设备谐波及间谐波参数的标定要求。目前,基于该算法的校准程序已应用于相关仪器的谐波和间谐波参数的校准,并取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the Performance of SY-01 Satellite Gamma-Ray Detector SY-01卫星伽玛射线探测器性能研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679606
X. Qie, Siming Guo, Jiang He, Zheng Jiang, T. Yu, X. Wen, Shiwei Ren, Z. An, Jin-jie Wu
The New Space Technology Test Satellite (SY-01) is scheduled to carry out its first flight with a Chinese aerospace rocket, carrying multiple payloads to carry out space scientific exploration missions. SY-01 can carry multiple payloads to carry out space exploration missions. Among them, the High Energy Burst Researcher (HEBS) is one of the important payloads on the satellite. It will monitor the high-energy electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational wave events throughout the day and discover large samples of gamma-ray bursts. This paper mainly introduces the ground test experiment of the HEBS payload gamma-ray detector (GRD) and studies energy resolution and energy linearity in the range of (38–80)keV. The test results show that the GRD has good performance in the low-energy region, which can meet the requirements of monitoring gravitational wave gamma-ray bursts on-orbit.
新型空间技术试验卫星(SY-01)计划由中国航天火箭进行首次飞行,携带多个有效载荷执行空间科学探索任务。SY-01可以携带多个有效载荷来执行太空探索任务。其中,高能爆炸研究器(HEBS)是卫星上重要的载荷之一。它将全天监测引力波事件的高能电磁对应物,并发现大量伽马射线暴样本。本文主要介绍了HEBS有效载荷伽马射线探测器(GRD)的地面测试实验,研究了(38-80)keV范围内的能量分辨率和能量线性度。试验结果表明,GRD在低能区具有良好的性能,能够满足引力波伽玛暴在轨监测的要求。
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引用次数: 2
Assessment Method of Fusion Image Quality Based on Region Entropy 基于区域熵的融合图像质量评价方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679574
Yunna Tian, Yong Zhang, Li Li
Entropy assessment of fusion image is inconsistent frequently of subjective evaluating result. An assessment method based on region entropy is provided. First divide fusion image into background region and target region based on automatic maximum variance threshold method. Then calculate region entropy respectively. According to human visual system characteristics load greater weight factor to region of interest than others, which increase the influence degree of target region entropy. Experiment result shows region entropy assessment is closer to the subjective evaluating result than the whole entropy assessment method. Meanwhile, region entropy calculating equation has the good concordance with the whole entropy calculating method under certain extent abbreviation.
融合图像的熵值评价往往与主观评价结果不一致。提出了一种基于区域熵的评价方法。首先基于自动最大方差阈值法将融合图像划分为背景区域和目标区域;然后分别计算区域熵。根据人类视觉系统的特点,对感兴趣区域施加较大的权重因子,增加了目标区域熵的影响程度。实验结果表明,区域熵评价方法比全熵评价方法更接近主观评价结果。同时,区域熵计算公式在一定程度上与全熵计算方法具有较好的一致性。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Quadrature Lock-in Amplifier Based on LMS Time Delay Adaptive 基于LMS延时自适应的正交锁相放大器设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679631
Li Wang, Zhikun Wei, Hua Xie, Gen Qiu
When the traditional Digital Quadrature Lock-in Amplifier(DQLIA) is used to detect the current signal of the Giant Magneto-Impedance (GMI) magnetic sensor online, the original current signal is mixed with strong noise after passing through the GMI magnetic sensor, resulting in large fluctuations in the output result and low accuracy. In order to reduce noise interference and improve the detection accuracy of GMI magnetic signals, this paper proposes a current signal noise reduction method combining Least Mean Square(LMS) adaptive time delay estimation and DQLIA. LMS adaptive time delay estimation is added to DQLIA, using the noise reduction characteristics of LMS adaptive time delay estimation, makes the noise superimposed on the frequency-locked signal further reduced. Improve the detection accuracy of the GMI current signal and reduce the output fluctuation rate. Through MATLAB/Simulink simulation, the results show that under the condition of input signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of −7.01dB, the output volatility of the improved method proposed in this paper is reduced by 15.6% compared with the traditional method. Therefore, simulations and experiments have verified the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed method.
传统的数字正交锁相放大器(DQLIA)在线检测巨磁阻抗(GMI)磁传感器的电流信号时,原始电流信号经过GMI磁传感器后混入较强的噪声,导致输出结果波动较大,精度较低。为了降低噪声干扰,提高GMI磁信号的检测精度,本文提出了一种结合最小均方(LMS)自适应时延估计和DQLIA的电流信号降噪方法。在DQLIA中加入LMS自适应时延估计,利用LMS自适应时延估计的降噪特性,使锁频信号上叠加的噪声进一步降低。提高了GMI电流信号的检测精度,降低了输出波动率。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真,结果表明,在输入信噪比(SNR)为−7.01dB的条件下,本文提出的改进方法的输出波动率比传统方法降低了15.6%。仿真和实验验证了该方法的合理性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Planet Gear Parameters and the Vibration Characteristics of Planetary Gearboxes 行星齿轮参数与行星齿轮箱振动特性的关系
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679573
Yingchao Luo, Lingli Cui, Genqiang Jing, Lu Peng, Qihao Yin, Xiaofan Feng
The simultaneous engagement of planet gears with the sun gear and the ring gear is the main reason for the complicated vibration of the planetary gearbox. However, the relationship of planet gear parameters on the vibration has not been effectively revealed. To end this, the modified meshing phase model of gear pairs is established, and moments of sudden stiffness changes of gear pairs are calculated. Furthermore, the problem of simultaneous tooth shifting of gear pairs and the number of sudden stiffness changes in one meshing period are also discussed. Then, according to this sudden changing number, planetary gearboxes without tooth displacement are classified into four types, where the classification results are closely related to the gear number and the teeth number of the planet gear. Finally, the dynamic simulations of these four types of gearboxes are carried out in the finite element software. Simulation results show that these 4 vibration signals are different both in the time and frequency domains.
行星齿轮与太阳齿轮和环齿同时啮合是造成行星齿轮箱复杂振动的主要原因。然而,行星齿轮参数对振动的影响尚未得到有效揭示。为此,建立了改进的齿轮副啮合相位模型,计算了齿轮副的刚度突变矩。此外,还讨论了齿轮副同时换齿问题和一个啮合周期内刚度突变数问题。然后,根据这个突变数,将无齿位移的行星齿轮箱分为四种类型,其中的分类结果与行星齿轮的齿轮数和齿数密切相关。最后,在有限元软件中对这四种类型的齿轮箱进行了动力学仿真。仿真结果表明,这4种振动信号在时域和频域上都是不同的。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-domain Value Block Enhancement Algorithm Fused with Genetic Algorithm 融合遗传算法的多域值块增强算法
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679666
Gaiyun Wang, Zhichao Guo, Jintao Shen, Jianbin Liu, Qi Zhang
In order to solve the problems of the low-illuminance image with low contrast and blurred details, this paper design the multi-domain value block enhancement algorithm fused with genetic algorithm. The algorithm first searches for the optimal segmentation threshold of the brightness channel of the input image through genetic algorithm. Then, according to the obtained threshold, the brightness channel is divided into multiple subgraphs with different exposure levels. Next, all subgraphs are assessed by the multi-threshold block enhancement method, and the brightness of each subgraph is adjusted according to the assessment. After that the multi-scale fusion method is used to fuse the details of the input image into the brightness-enhanced image. Finally, the output image with normal brightness and rich details is reconstructed. This paper selects the enhancement algorithm proposed in the past three years for comparison experiments. The results show that the low-illuminance image is enhanced by the algorithm in this paper. Its entropy increases by 66.2%, enhancement by entropy increases by 94.7%, and average gradient increases by 97.2%. The increase of each index of the image enhanced by the algorithm in this paper is greater than that of other comparison methods, which proves that the algorithm in this paper has better performance.
为了解决低照度图像对比度低、细节模糊等问题,设计了融合遗传算法的多域值块增强算法。该算法首先通过遗传算法搜索输入图像亮度通道的最优分割阈值;然后,根据得到的阈值,将亮度通道划分为多个不同曝光水平的子图。然后,采用多阈值块增强方法对所有子图进行评估,并根据评估结果调整各子图的亮度。然后采用多尺度融合方法将输入图像的细节融合到亮度增强图像中。最后对亮度正常、细节丰富的输出图像进行重构。本文选取近三年来提出的增强算法进行对比实验。实验结果表明,本文算法对低照度图像有较好的增强效果。熵增加66.2%,熵增强增加94.7%,平均梯度增加97.2%。本文算法增强后的图像各指标的增幅均大于其他比较方法,证明本文算法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Joint System Calibration and Signal Recovery Based on Bilinear Inverse Equation for Modulated Wideband Converter 基于双线性反方程的调制宽带变换器联合系统标定与信号恢复
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679531
Jingchao Zhang, Yuting Wang, Yinuo Su, Liyan Qiao
This paper considers the blind calibration and signal recovery of Modulated Wideband Converter system. The amplitude and phase errors of each channel are modeled as an unknown multiplicative diagonal matrix, and a blind calibration algorithm which only requires measurements of nonideal MWC has been proposed to solve this problem. Calibrating the system and reconstructing the support set can be accomplished simultaneously by solving a bilinear inverse equation. A neat conclusion of this result is that our method can significantly improve the recovery success rate, especially in the case of large non-ideal factors compared with the original system. Numerical simulations verify the effectiveness of our method.
本文研究了调制宽带变换器系统的盲校准和信号恢复问题。将各信道的幅度和相位误差建模为未知的乘对角矩阵,提出了一种只需要测量非理想MWC的盲校正算法。通过求解双线性反方程,可以同时完成系统的标定和支撑集的重构。该结果的一个简洁的结论是,与原系统相比,我们的方法可以显著提高采收率,特别是在非理想因素较大的情况下。数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Double-Masking Current-Mode CMOS Circuit Against Power Analysis Attacks 抗功率分析攻击的双掩模电流型CMOS电路设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679628
M. Yao, Conghui Li, Ziwei Xue
In order to enhance the ability of current-mode CMOS circuits to resist power analysis attacks, we introduce dual-masking logic to form dual-masking current-mode CMOS logic (DM-CML). There are 4 possibilities for the mask value, which is random and unpredictable. When the attacker cannot obtain the accurate mask value, the actual calculation result of the circuit cannot be accurately obtained by attackers. The less correlation between data and power consumption enhances circuit ability to resist power analysis attacks. Through the simulation experiment of Hspice, the results show that the DM-CML has the correct logic function and constant power consumption, which enhances its ability to resist power attacks.
为了增强电流模CMOS电路抵抗功率分析攻击的能力,我们引入双掩模逻辑,形成双掩模电流模CMOS逻辑(DM-CML)。掩码值有4种可能,这是随机和不可预测的。当攻击者无法获得准确的掩码值时,攻击者就无法准确获得电路的实际计算结果。数据与功耗之间的相关性较小,增强了电路抵御功率分析攻击的能力。通过Hspice仿真实验,结果表明DM-CML具有正确的逻辑功能和恒定的功耗,增强了其抵抗功率攻击的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Abnormal Working Conditions Judgment Based on Data Sharing System for Power Distribution Station Area 基于数据共享系统的配电站区异常工况判断
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI52946.2021.9679590
X. Guo, Hao Liu, Wandeng Mao, Xinyu Meng, Min Fan, Jialu Xia
As important components of the Ubiquitous Power Internet of Things, cloud and edge nodes play key technical support roles for its construction. However, data resources stored in them have the characteristics of diverse structure and huge scale. There is an urgent need to improve the efficiency of data sharing services and decision-making responses. This paper builds a data sharing system among cloud and edge nodes to realize information & business collaboration which can promote rapidly responding to advanced services at edge nodes. Based on this system, a method of judging abnormal working conditions in the power distribution station area is proposed. The cloud will use machine learning methods to train the characteristic data and obtain the judgment model. Meanwhile, the edge nodes will judge the abnormal working condition on-site according to the model. It can provide support for the improvement of the regional autonomy and intelligence level of the power distribution station area.
云节点和边缘节点作为泛在电力物联网的重要组成部分,对泛在电力物联网的建设起着关键的技术支撑作用。然而,其中存储的数据资源具有结构多样、规模庞大的特点。迫切需要提高数据共享服务和决策响应的效率。本文构建了云节点与边缘节点之间的数据共享系统,实现信息与业务协同,促进边缘节点对高级服务的快速响应。在此基础上,提出了一种配电站区异常工况的判断方法。云将使用机器学习方法来训练特征数据并获得判断模型。同时,边缘节点根据模型判断现场的异常工况。为提高配电站区域自治和智能化水平提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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