首页 > 最新文献

2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO 2014)最新文献

英文 中文
Evaluation of the infill algorithm for trajectory planning of pointed ends for droplet-generating 3D printers 生成液滴3D打印机尖端轨迹规划的填充算法评价
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090556
Jelena Prsa, Juliane Müller, F. Irlinger, T. Lüth
This paper presents an evaluation of an algorithm that optimises the infills of the geometries that contain at least one pointed end. Computation of the infills, as a part of path planning, falls within the slicing procedure, which in turn is a standard process step in creating a 3D part via rapid prototyping techniques. The computation of the infill trajectories were conducted according to its final application - a droplet generating 3D printer that extrudes plastic droplets on a moving platform. The most commonly used infill techniques are several boundary contours followed by either raster lines or further contours. With these standard techniques particular geometries that contain narrow sub-geometries or pointed ends are not properly filled. The improper infilling results partly due to the limitation on the size of the extruding unit and partly due to the standard trajectories, that do not take in account particular geometry shapes. In particular, the faulty infilling results in voids (underfills) and/or bulges (over-fills). In their previous work, the authors presented a novel algorithm, that concentrates on the pointed end geometries and computes the trajectories for the droplet positioning such that the under-fills and over-fills are minimised. As an extension to the proposed algorithm, this paper presents the algorithm outcome in a form of a look-up table. To every sharp angle a number of insertions of additional droplets, as well as the number of deletions is assigned. Moreover, a 3D model of a pointed end has been sliced and filled according to the algorithmic results and compared with the 3D parts filled according to the standard infill techniques. The printed parts demonstrate the effectiveness of the improved infills. After measuring the height profile of the different parts, the parts printed as suggested by the algorithm led to the smoothest final surface.
本文提出了一种算法的评价,该算法可以优化包含至少一个尖端的几何形状的填充。填充的计算,作为路径规划的一部分,属于切片程序,这反过来是通过快速原型技术创建3D部件的标准过程步骤。根据其最终应用——在移动平台上挤压塑料液滴的液滴生成3D打印机,对填充轨迹进行了计算。最常用的填充技术是几个边界等高线,然后是光栅线或进一步的等高线。使用这些标准技术,包含窄子几何或尖端点的特定几何不能正确填充。不适当的填充部分是由于挤压单元尺寸的限制,部分是由于标准轨迹没有考虑到特定的几何形状。特别是,错误的填充导致空洞(欠填充)和/或凸起(过填充)。在他们之前的工作中,作者提出了一种新颖的算法,该算法专注于尖端几何形状,并计算液滴定位的轨迹,从而使欠填充和过填充最小化。作为该算法的扩展,本文将算法结果以查询表的形式呈现出来。对于每个锐角,指定了一些附加液滴的插入,以及删除的数量。根据算法结果,对一个尖端的三维模型进行了切片和填充,并与按照标准填充技术填充的三维零件进行了比较。打印的零件证明了改进填料的有效性。在测量不同零件的高度轮廓后,根据算法建议打印的零件最终表面最光滑。
{"title":"Evaluation of the infill algorithm for trajectory planning of pointed ends for droplet-generating 3D printers","authors":"Jelena Prsa, Juliane Müller, F. Irlinger, T. Lüth","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090556","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an evaluation of an algorithm that optimises the infills of the geometries that contain at least one pointed end. Computation of the infills, as a part of path planning, falls within the slicing procedure, which in turn is a standard process step in creating a 3D part via rapid prototyping techniques. The computation of the infill trajectories were conducted according to its final application - a droplet generating 3D printer that extrudes plastic droplets on a moving platform. The most commonly used infill techniques are several boundary contours followed by either raster lines or further contours. With these standard techniques particular geometries that contain narrow sub-geometries or pointed ends are not properly filled. The improper infilling results partly due to the limitation on the size of the extruding unit and partly due to the standard trajectories, that do not take in account particular geometry shapes. In particular, the faulty infilling results in voids (underfills) and/or bulges (over-fills). In their previous work, the authors presented a novel algorithm, that concentrates on the pointed end geometries and computes the trajectories for the droplet positioning such that the under-fills and over-fills are minimised. As an extension to the proposed algorithm, this paper presents the algorithm outcome in a form of a look-up table. To every sharp angle a number of insertions of additional droplets, as well as the number of deletions is assigned. Moreover, a 3D model of a pointed end has been sliced and filled according to the algorithmic results and compared with the 3D parts filled according to the standard infill techniques. The printed parts demonstrate the effectiveness of the improved infills. After measuring the height profile of the different parts, the parts printed as suggested by the algorithm led to the smoothest final surface.","PeriodicalId":289829,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO 2014)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124350294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dynamic manipulability of velocity-constrained serial robotic manipulators 速度约束串联机械臂的动态可操作性
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090632
Cong Dung Pham, P. From
This paper presents a new performance metric for serial manipulators with velocity constraints on the chain. These systems arise in several different applications such as serial manipulators in the presence of obstacles and in robotics-assisted minimally invasive surgery. It is important to know how constraints on the chain affect the mobility of the end effector and we therefore present a reformulation of the dynamic manipulability of the end effector for serial manipulators with velocity constraints on the chain. In this paper we propose to use the Constrained Jacobian Matrix, i.e., an analytical mapping between the end-effector and joint velocities that also takes the chain constraints into account. The approach allows us to compare the dynamic manipulability of serial manipulators with and without constraints and we show through a simple planar example how the dynamic manipulability is reduced as a result of the trocar constraint in minimally invasive surgery.
提出了一种新的链上速度约束的串联机械臂性能度量方法。这些系统出现在许多不同的应用中,例如存在障碍物的串行操纵器和机器人辅助的微创手术。了解链上的约束如何影响末端执行器的可动性是很重要的,因此我们提出了链上速度约束的串联机械臂末端执行器动态可动性的重新表述。在本文中,我们建议使用约束雅可比矩阵,即末端执行器和关节速度之间的解析映射,也考虑了链约束。该方法允许我们比较有约束和没有约束的连续机械手的动态可操控性,我们通过一个简单的平面例子展示了在微创手术中套管针约束是如何降低动态可操控性的。
{"title":"Dynamic manipulability of velocity-constrained serial robotic manipulators","authors":"Cong Dung Pham, P. From","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090632","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new performance metric for serial manipulators with velocity constraints on the chain. These systems arise in several different applications such as serial manipulators in the presence of obstacles and in robotics-assisted minimally invasive surgery. It is important to know how constraints on the chain affect the mobility of the end effector and we therefore present a reformulation of the dynamic manipulability of the end effector for serial manipulators with velocity constraints on the chain. In this paper we propose to use the Constrained Jacobian Matrix, i.e., an analytical mapping between the end-effector and joint velocities that also takes the chain constraints into account. The approach allows us to compare the dynamic manipulability of serial manipulators with and without constraints and we show through a simple planar example how the dynamic manipulability is reduced as a result of the trocar constraint in minimally invasive surgery.","PeriodicalId":289829,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO 2014)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124521408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manipulation planning for the Atlas humanoid robot 阿特拉斯人形机器人的操作规划
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090482
Cong Du, Kit-Hang Lee, W. Newman
Kinematic planning for performing manipulation tasks with an Atlas humanoid robot is presented. A hybrid analytic/numerical inverse kinematics approach is described, yielding fast solutions. The solution technique supports extensive exploration of manipulation strategies. Task-specific optimization metrics are introduced, leading to manipulation plans for three tasks: acquiring a horizontal cylinder, turning a valve, and turning a door handle.
提出了用Atlas人形机器人执行操作任务的运动学规划问题。描述了一种混合解析/数值逆运动学方法,可快速求解。解决方案技术支持对操作策略的广泛探索。引入了特定任务的优化指标,导致三个任务的操作计划:获取水平圆柱体,转动阀门和转动门把手。
{"title":"Manipulation planning for the Atlas humanoid robot","authors":"Cong Du, Kit-Hang Lee, W. Newman","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090482","url":null,"abstract":"Kinematic planning for performing manipulation tasks with an Atlas humanoid robot is presented. A hybrid analytic/numerical inverse kinematics approach is described, yielding fast solutions. The solution technique supports extensive exploration of manipulation strategies. Task-specific optimization metrics are introduced, leading to manipulation plans for three tasks: acquiring a horizontal cylinder, turning a valve, and turning a door handle.","PeriodicalId":289829,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO 2014)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126383602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Position adaptive formation control for multi-robot system using a redundant adaptive robust Kalman filter 基于冗余自适应鲁棒卡尔曼滤波的多机器人位置自适应编队控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090445
Xiancui Wei, Zhiguo Shi
Leader-follower based formation control is a promising technique in multi-robot motion planning system. When the pose of leader-robot mutated or disturbed by external disturbance, the follower-robot usually cannot react quickly, resulting in loss tracing. A redundant adaptive robust Kalman filter (RAREKF) is adopted to predict the relative movement parameters between the leader and follower, so that the followers can reach the desired position and orientation quickly and accurately. According to the actual situation, the redundancy factor in RAREKF is designed to compensate the timeliness lack of the tracking process. This approach has the advantages of eliminating the system state noises and errors generated by the sudden change of formation, which can ensure rapidity and accuracy of the tracking process and maintain the stability of the formation. The validity of the method mentioned above has been verified by simulation experiments.
基于Leader-follower的群体控制是多机器人运动规划系统中一种很有前途的技术。当leader-robot姿态发生突变或受到外界干扰时,follower-robot往往不能快速做出反应,导致丢失跟踪。采用冗余自适应鲁棒卡尔曼滤波(RAREKF)预测leader和follower之间的相对运动参数,使follower能够快速准确地到达期望的位置和方向。根据实际情况,设计了RAREKF中的冗余因子来补偿跟踪过程的时效性不足。该方法的优点是消除了编队突然变化所产生的系统状态噪声和误差,保证了跟踪过程的快速性和准确性,保持了编队的稳定性。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"Position adaptive formation control for multi-robot system using a redundant adaptive robust Kalman filter","authors":"Xiancui Wei, Zhiguo Shi","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090445","url":null,"abstract":"Leader-follower based formation control is a promising technique in multi-robot motion planning system. When the pose of leader-robot mutated or disturbed by external disturbance, the follower-robot usually cannot react quickly, resulting in loss tracing. A redundant adaptive robust Kalman filter (RAREKF) is adopted to predict the relative movement parameters between the leader and follower, so that the followers can reach the desired position and orientation quickly and accurately. According to the actual situation, the redundancy factor in RAREKF is designed to compensate the timeliness lack of the tracking process. This approach has the advantages of eliminating the system state noises and errors generated by the sudden change of formation, which can ensure rapidity and accuracy of the tracking process and maintain the stability of the formation. The validity of the method mentioned above has been verified by simulation experiments.","PeriodicalId":289829,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO 2014)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125257596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved GA-based ICF target pose measurement 改进的基于ga的ICF目标姿态测量
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090747
Wei Song, X. Liu, Yang Zhou, Yanan Zhang, Linyong Shen
In Inertia Confinement Fusion (ICF) physical experiments, the accuracy of target positioning affects the successful rate of target hitting directly. A 3-CCD camera system is often used for tiny target measurement in ICF target positioning. Most of the current pose measurement methods utilize the well-known digital image processing technology to extract the target features in each image, then calculates the target's spatial coordinate and rotation matrix by integrating the feature values from three CCDs. Therefore, feature extraction errors in each image are superimposed in final result, which reduces the pose measurement precision. In this paper, we propose a solid model-based method which matching the target as a whole by the grey values in each image without utilizing image processing technology. The solid model matching optimistic problem is solved by an improved genetic algorithm (GA), called adaptive GA. Experiment is performed by using a 3-CCD camera system with general GA and adaptive GA respectively, the result shows the effectiveness of our adaptive GA in improving speed and accuracy.
在惯性约束聚变(ICF)物理实验中,目标定位精度直接影响目标命中成功率。在ICF目标定位中,常采用3-CCD相机系统对微小目标进行测量。目前的姿态测量方法大多是利用众所周知的数字图像处理技术提取每幅图像中的目标特征,然后通过积分三个ccd的特征值计算目标的空间坐标和旋转矩阵。因此,最终结果会叠加每张图像的特征提取误差,降低姿态测量精度。本文提出了一种基于实体模型的方法,在不使用图像处理技术的情况下,通过每张图像的灰度值对目标进行整体匹配。采用一种改进的遗传算法(即自适应遗传算法)求解实体模型匹配乐观问题。在3-CCD相机系统上分别采用通用遗传算法和自适应遗传算法进行了实验,结果表明了自适应遗传算法在提高速度和精度方面的有效性。
{"title":"Improved GA-based ICF target pose measurement","authors":"Wei Song, X. Liu, Yang Zhou, Yanan Zhang, Linyong Shen","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090747","url":null,"abstract":"In Inertia Confinement Fusion (ICF) physical experiments, the accuracy of target positioning affects the successful rate of target hitting directly. A 3-CCD camera system is often used for tiny target measurement in ICF target positioning. Most of the current pose measurement methods utilize the well-known digital image processing technology to extract the target features in each image, then calculates the target's spatial coordinate and rotation matrix by integrating the feature values from three CCDs. Therefore, feature extraction errors in each image are superimposed in final result, which reduces the pose measurement precision. In this paper, we propose a solid model-based method which matching the target as a whole by the grey values in each image without utilizing image processing technology. The solid model matching optimistic problem is solved by an improved genetic algorithm (GA), called adaptive GA. Experiment is performed by using a 3-CCD camera system with general GA and adaptive GA respectively, the result shows the effectiveness of our adaptive GA in improving speed and accuracy.","PeriodicalId":289829,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO 2014)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125712551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approximate model for interactive-tendon driven mechanism of a multiple-DoFs myoelectric prosthetic hand 多自由度肌电假手交互肌腱驱动机制的近似模型
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090463
T. Seki, Yinlai Jiang, H. Yokoi
For practical use, a myoelectric prosthetic hand needs to (1) have a human-like structure, (2) be lightweight, (3) have multiple degrees of freedom (DoFs), and (4) have a high grip force. We have developed a myoelectric prosthetic hand with an interactive-tendon driven mechanism. This paper describes the control method by which the interactive-tendon driven mechanism produces fine and precise actions, as well as an approximate model for the control method. The approximate model was developed based on a geometry model and an equilibrium model for the joint torque. Experimental results show that the joint motions of the actual robotic hand are controlled with errors of between 9 and 15% using the approximate model.
在实际应用中,肌电义手需要(1)具有类似人的结构,(2)重量轻,(3)具有多个自由度(DoFs),(4)具有高握力。我们开发了一种肌电假手,它具有相互作用的肌腱驱动机制。本文描述了交互肌腱驱动机构产生精细、精确动作的控制方法,并给出了该控制方法的近似模型。基于关节力矩的几何模型和平衡模型,建立了关节力矩的近似模型。实验结果表明,该近似模型对实际机械手关节运动的控制误差在9% ~ 15%之间。
{"title":"Approximate model for interactive-tendon driven mechanism of a multiple-DoFs myoelectric prosthetic hand","authors":"T. Seki, Yinlai Jiang, H. Yokoi","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090463","url":null,"abstract":"For practical use, a myoelectric prosthetic hand needs to (1) have a human-like structure, (2) be lightweight, (3) have multiple degrees of freedom (DoFs), and (4) have a high grip force. We have developed a myoelectric prosthetic hand with an interactive-tendon driven mechanism. This paper describes the control method by which the interactive-tendon driven mechanism produces fine and precise actions, as well as an approximate model for the control method. The approximate model was developed based on a geometry model and an equilibrium model for the joint torque. Experimental results show that the joint motions of the actual robotic hand are controlled with errors of between 9 and 15% using the approximate model.","PeriodicalId":289829,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO 2014)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121752400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sensor observation area compensating path planning for avoiding collisions with unknown obstacles 传感器观测区域补偿路径规划避免与未知障碍物碰撞
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090437
Naoki Sugawara, E. Takeuchi, K. Ohno, S. Tadokoro
In this paper, we propose a path-planning algorithm for mobile robots having sensors with a limited field of view. The proposed method predicts the observable region in the planning phase and minimizes incursions into unobservable regions. The path-planning process of the proposed method not only involves the actions required for reaching a destination but also the actions required for obtaining information about obstacles on the path depending on the sensor's viewing angle. Using the proposed method, robots can detect obstacles before collision. In this paper, the effectiveness of the method is confirmed by simulated and real-world experiments.
本文提出了一种具有有限视场传感器的移动机器人路径规划算法。提出的方法在规划阶段预测可观察区域,并最小化对不可观察区域的入侵。该方法的路径规划过程不仅包括到达目的地所需的动作,还包括根据传感器视角获取路径上障碍物信息所需的动作。利用该方法,机器人可以在碰撞前检测到障碍物。本文通过仿真实验和实际实验验证了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"Sensor observation area compensating path planning for avoiding collisions with unknown obstacles","authors":"Naoki Sugawara, E. Takeuchi, K. Ohno, S. Tadokoro","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090437","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a path-planning algorithm for mobile robots having sensors with a limited field of view. The proposed method predicts the observable region in the planning phase and minimizes incursions into unobservable regions. The path-planning process of the proposed method not only involves the actions required for reaching a destination but also the actions required for obtaining information about obstacles on the path depending on the sensor's viewing angle. Using the proposed method, robots can detect obstacles before collision. In this paper, the effectiveness of the method is confirmed by simulated and real-world experiments.","PeriodicalId":289829,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO 2014)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115901979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A stabilizing control technique for minimally invasive surgical robot with uncertain dynamic parameters 动态参数不确定的微创手术机器人稳定控制技术
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090750
Shijie Zhang, Yi Ning
In order to realize the stabilization and the tracking performance of MIS (minimally invasive surgical) robot control system in the presence of uncertainty in the system dynamics, the linearization of the MIS tele-operation system model is processed firstly. Furthermore, the robust control problem is formulated as a robust state feedback stabilization problem subject to parameter uncertainties and a robust compensation problem. And then, based on the robust parametric approach, eigenstructure assignment and reference model tracking theory, a parametric optimization method for robust controller design is presented. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
为了在系统动力学存在不确定性的情况下实现MIS(微创手术)机器人控制系统的稳定性和跟踪性能,首先对MIS(微创手术)远程操作系统模型进行线性化处理。进一步,将鲁棒控制问题表述为具有参数不确定性的鲁棒状态反馈镇定问题和鲁棒补偿问题。然后,基于鲁棒参数化方法、特征结构分配和参考模型跟踪理论,提出了一种鲁棒控制器的参数化优化设计方法。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"A stabilizing control technique for minimally invasive surgical robot with uncertain dynamic parameters","authors":"Shijie Zhang, Yi Ning","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090750","url":null,"abstract":"In order to realize the stabilization and the tracking performance of MIS (minimally invasive surgical) robot control system in the presence of uncertainty in the system dynamics, the linearization of the MIS tele-operation system model is processed firstly. Furthermore, the robust control problem is formulated as a robust state feedback stabilization problem subject to parameter uncertainties and a robust compensation problem. And then, based on the robust parametric approach, eigenstructure assignment and reference model tracking theory, a parametric optimization method for robust controller design is presented. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":289829,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO 2014)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131962208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An online approach for intersection navigation of autonomous vehicle 一种自动驾驶汽车交叉口在线导航方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090651
Yang Bai, Z. J. Chong, M. Ang, Xueshan Gao
Navigation through an intersection is a fundamental task that will enable an autonomous car to operate in a real traffic environment. Previous studies about intersection navigation generally assume vehicle to vehicle communication ability for all of the vehicles. Since this is unattainable in the near future, we focus on the scenario that vehicles on the road cannot communicate with each other. A new model is presented for this kind of intersection navigation as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process problem. The proposed model can handle multiple numbers of cars in a dynamic environment. To validate the feasibility of the model, experiments are carried out with an autonomous golf cart in the university campus.
通过十字路口的导航是一项基本任务,它将使自动驾驶汽车在真实的交通环境中运行。以往的交叉口导航研究一般假设所有车辆都具有车与车之间的通信能力。由于这在不久的将来是不可能实现的,因此我们将重点放在道路上的车辆无法相互通信的场景上。将这类交叉口导航作为部分可观察马尔可夫决策过程问题,提出了一种新的模型。该模型可以在动态环境中处理多个数量的汽车。为了验证该模型的可行性,在大学校园内用自动高尔夫球车进行了实验。
{"title":"An online approach for intersection navigation of autonomous vehicle","authors":"Yang Bai, Z. J. Chong, M. Ang, Xueshan Gao","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090651","url":null,"abstract":"Navigation through an intersection is a fundamental task that will enable an autonomous car to operate in a real traffic environment. Previous studies about intersection navigation generally assume vehicle to vehicle communication ability for all of the vehicles. Since this is unattainable in the near future, we focus on the scenario that vehicles on the road cannot communicate with each other. A new model is presented for this kind of intersection navigation as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process problem. The proposed model can handle multiple numbers of cars in a dynamic environment. To validate the feasibility of the model, experiments are carried out with an autonomous golf cart in the university campus.","PeriodicalId":289829,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO 2014)","volume":"323 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132529563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Maneuvering control of planar snake robots based on a simplified model 基于简化模型的平面蛇形机器人机动控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090388
Ehsan Rezapour, Andreas G. Hofmann, K. Pettersen
This paper considers maneuvering control of planar snake robots, for which the equations of motion are described based on a simplified model. In particular, we aim to stabilize a desired straight line path for the position of the center of mass of the robot, and to regulate the forward velocity of the robot along the path to a constant reference velocity. In order to solve this problem, we first stabilize a desired gait pattern for the fully-actuated body shape variables of the robot. Furthermore, we use the parameters of this gait pattern in the form of two dynamic compensators which control orientation and position of the robot in the plane. In particular, by solving the maneuvering problem, we control the body shape, orientation, and planar position of the robot.
研究了平面蛇形机器人的机动控制问题,建立了蛇形机器人的简化运动方程。特别是,我们的目标是为机器人的质心位置稳定一条期望的直线路径,并将机器人沿路径的前进速度调节为恒定的参考速度。为了解决这个问题,我们首先为机器人的全驱动体型变量稳定一个期望的步态模式。此外,我们将该步态模式的参数以两个动态补偿器的形式使用,以控制机器人在平面上的方向和位置。特别地,通过解决机动问题,我们控制了机器人的身体形状、方向和平面位置。
{"title":"Maneuvering control of planar snake robots based on a simplified model","authors":"Ehsan Rezapour, Andreas G. Hofmann, K. Pettersen","doi":"10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090388","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers maneuvering control of planar snake robots, for which the equations of motion are described based on a simplified model. In particular, we aim to stabilize a desired straight line path for the position of the center of mass of the robot, and to regulate the forward velocity of the robot along the path to a constant reference velocity. In order to solve this problem, we first stabilize a desired gait pattern for the fully-actuated body shape variables of the robot. Furthermore, we use the parameters of this gait pattern in the form of two dynamic compensators which control orientation and position of the robot in the plane. In particular, by solving the maneuvering problem, we control the body shape, orientation, and planar position of the robot.","PeriodicalId":289829,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO 2014)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130008735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
期刊
2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO 2014)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1