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Performance analysis of sinusoidal weighted multi-carrier frequency scheme based on FDA 基于FDA的正弦加权多载波频率方案性能分析
Yang Chen, Bo Tian, Chunyang Wang
The conventional single carrier frequency antenna pattern has a narrow main lobe level, but its side lobe level cannot be greatly reduced, which is not conducive to the improvement of the anti-interference effect. Based on this, this paper applies the sinusoidal weighted multi-carrier frequency scheme to the Frequency Diverse Array (FDA) and compares the performance of the antenna patterns of several FDA structures using the sinusoidal weighted multi-carrier scheme. It can be seen from the simulation results that compared with the single carrier frequency and other multi-carrier frequency schemes, the performance of the FDA regime radar such as SL-FDA is significantly improved after applying the sinusoidal weighted multi-carrier frequency scheme. The main lobe width in the range dimension is narrowed, and the side lobe level is also effectively suppressed. The sinusoidal weighted multi-carrier scheme is significantly better than other multi-carrier schemes.
传统的单载波频率天线方向图主瓣电平较窄,但其副瓣电平不能大幅度降低,不利于抗干扰效果的提高。在此基础上,本文将正弦加权多载波频率方案应用于分频阵列(FDA),并比较了采用正弦加权多载波方案的几种FDA结构的天线方向图性能。从仿真结果可以看出,与单载波频率和其他多载波频率方案相比,采用正弦加权多载波频率方案后,SL-FDA等FDA体制雷达的性能得到了显著提高。在范围维上主瓣宽度被收窄,副瓣电平也被有效抑制。正弦加权多载波方案明显优于其他多载波方案。
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引用次数: 0
Transmission line UAV inspection multi-link data congestion control method 传输线无人机巡检多链路数据拥塞控制方法
Yu Zhang, H. Yuan, Yong He, Jianan Yao, Lin Lu, Qi Tan, Tianhan Jiang, Haiao Tan, Cheng Dong, Yanchao Zeng
The current UAV inspection multi-link data congestion control method based on link capacity uses a cache queue model to regulate the data throughput at the sending end, which leads to low control performance due to the lack of monitoring of data sending nodes. In this regard, the transmission line UAV inspection multi-link data congestion control method is proposed. The state of the UAV network data nodes is sensed using an ant colony algorithm, data scheduling flows are selected according to the bandwidth load, and data congestion is alleviated through data allocation as well as route maintenance. In the experiments, the control performance of the proposed control method is verified. The analysis of the experimental results shows that the proposed method is used to construct a multi-link data congestion control technique with a low data congestion rate and its control performance is high.
目前基于链路容量的无人机巡检多链路数据拥塞控制方法采用缓存队列模型来调节发送端数据吞吐量,缺乏对数据发送节点的监控,导致控制性能较低。对此,提出了传输线无人机巡检多链路数据拥塞控制方法。采用蚁群算法感知无人机网络数据节点的状态,根据带宽负载选择数据调度流,通过数据分配和路由维护缓解数据拥塞。实验验证了所提控制方法的控制性能。实验结果分析表明,该方法构造了一种数据拥塞率低、控制性能高的多链路数据拥塞控制技术。
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引用次数: 0
Skin cancer image classification optimization through transfer learning with Tensorflow and InceptionV3 基于Tensorflow和InceptionV3迁移学习的皮肤癌图像分类优化
Tianyu Cao
Skin cancer is a common illness that claims thousands of lives annually in the United States alone. Accurately identifying malignant tumors is crucial to survival but can be challenging as the visual distinctions between benign and life-threatening tumors are minimal. The purpose of this project is to explore deep learning algorithms that can be trained to systematically classify skin cancer images, create a program to execute the algorithm, and exemplify an optimization process for the program that can serve as a reference for future works. The project will adopt a transfer learning algorithm based on previous studies on the subject and select a pre-trained model given practical restraints. Then a program will be coded in Python to retrieve datasets, process images, train the model, and evaluate accuracy. Finally, the algorithm will be optimized by tuning model parameters and training restraints. The experiments revealed that the algorithm was able to perform the task with an accuracy of around 70%. Model parameters such as optimizer choice and learning rate and training restraints such as batch size and epoch count have significant impacts on the training results and require precise values for maxima accuracy and minimal overfitting.
皮肤癌是一种常见的疾病,每年仅在美国就夺去数千人的生命。准确识别恶性肿瘤对生存至关重要,但由于良性肿瘤和危及生命的肿瘤之间的视觉区别很小,因此可能具有挑战性。这个项目的目的是探索可以训练的深度学习算法,系统地对皮肤癌图像进行分类,创建一个程序来执行该算法,并举例说明程序的优化过程,可以作为未来工作的参考。本项目将在前人研究的基础上采用迁移学习算法,并在实际约束下选择预训练模型。然后用Python编写一个程序来检索数据集、处理图像、训练模型和评估准确性。最后,通过调整模型参数和训练约束对算法进行优化。实验表明,该算法能够以70%左右的准确率执行任务。模型参数(如优化器选择和学习率)和训练约束(如批大小和历元计数)对训练结果有重大影响,并且需要精确的值来实现最大精度和最小过拟合。
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引用次数: 0
Research on key point defense strategies of anti-UAV 反无人机关键点防御策略研究
Wei Zhang, Zengli Wang, Qianqian Wang, Na Li, Yuchao Wang, Zhong Wenan
To combat the threat posed by "low-small-slow" UAVs, this paper examines the attack modes of UAVs, focusing on single attack and swarm attacks. Based on the performance of the existing mainstream anti-UAV system, the type of UAV attack, and the features of defense, "triangular joint defense" tactics are presented for the usual scene of key point defense. Through UAV single machine and swarm deduction of critical point attacks, it evaluates the defense potential of an anti-UAV system at various attack distances. It designs an emergency response mode to deal with the challenge of short countermeasure time swarm close-range attacks in mind. This research serves as a technical reference for the deployment of key point defense power and the development of anti-UAV measures.
为了应对“低-小-慢”无人机的威胁,本文研究了无人机的攻击方式,重点研究了单攻击和群攻击。根据现有主流反无人机系统的性能、无人机攻击类型和防御特点,针对常见的重点防御场景,提出了“三角联合防御”战术。通过无人机单机和集群对临界点攻击的推导,评估了不同攻击距离下反无人机系统的防御潜力。针对短对抗时间群近距离攻击的挑战,设计了一种应急响应模式。该研究可为重点防御力量的部署和反无人机措施的发展提供技术参考。
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引用次数: 0
Rotating U-shaped snap gripping point positioning method based on YOLOv5 基于YOLOv5的旋转u型卡扣夹持点定位方法
Jingyang Zhou, Jinbo Lu, Jinling Chen
When the robot grasps the U-shaped snap on the automatic production line, the pose detection and the positioning of the gripping point of the snap should be solved. To solve this problem, we propose the improved algorithm of YOLOv5, which can obtain the rotation angle and gripping point coordinates of the U-shaped snap. Firstly, the training sample angle information is obtained by roLabellmg. Secondly, in order to obtain the predicted angle, the algorithm adds a new angle prediction dimension and replaces the original positive box IOU with the minimum external rectangle IOU of the rotating box containing the angle information when calculating the IOU. Finally, the gripping point coordinates are determined on different poses of the U-shaped snap according to the robotic gripping rules, respectively. On the homemade U-shaped snap data set, the mAP value reaches 91.2%, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed method.
当机器人在自动生产线上抓取u型卡扣时,需要解决卡扣的位姿检测和夹持点的定位问题。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了改进的YOLOv5算法,该算法可以获得u型卡扣的旋转角度和夹持点坐标。首先,利用roLabellmg获取训练样本的角度信息;其次,为了获得预测角度,算法在计算角度时增加新的角度预测维数,用包含角度信息的旋转箱体的最小外部矩形IOU替换原有的正方框IOU。最后,根据机器人抓取规则分别确定u型卡扣不同姿态下的抓取点坐标。在自制的u型snap数据集上,mAP值达到91.2%,证明了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Vibration analysis and optimization design of profile sawing and milling machine tool 型材锯铣床的振动分析与优化设计
Qing Zhao, Xiaolong Ren
At present, the common profile processing machine tools have a single function, and the use cost of the machining center series is high. In order to save costs and realize the multi-functional processing of profiles, a profile sawing and milling machine is designed. Mainly study the dynamic characteristics of the machine tool, suppress the vibration of the machine tool, and improve the machining accuracy. Through 3D modeling, ADAMS simulation, changing the thickness of the worktable, adding damping force and other methods, the natural frequency of the machine tool, the milling cutter mechanism and the amplitude of the worktable are obtained, and the structure of the machine tool is optimized. The results show that the resonance frequency of the self-excited vibration of the machine tool is mainly concentrated in the low frequency range of 0.1-100 Hz. The maximum frequency response of the machine tool is 18.19Hz with an amplitude of 39.84mm. The thickness of the worktable is increased by 20%, the maximum frequency response of the machine tool is shifted to the left by 0.41Hz, and the maximum amplitude of the worktable is reduced by 6.15mm. Adding the damping force, the maximum amplitude of the y+ and z- milling cutters is reduced by 3.96mm and 7.33mm respectively. It can be seen that the two optimal designs can effectively suppress the self-excited vibration of the machine tool, improve the machining accuracy, and make the machine tool design structure more completed and feasible.
目前常见的型材加工机床功能单一,加工中心系列使用成本高。为了节约成本,实现型材的多功能加工,设计了一种型材锯铣床。主要研究机床的动态特性,抑制机床的振动,提高加工精度。通过三维建模、ADAMS仿真、改变工作台厚度、增加阻尼力等方法,得到机床的固有频率、铣刀机构和工作台的振幅,并对机床的结构进行优化。结果表明:机床自激振动的共振频率主要集中在0.1 ~ 100 Hz的低频范围内;机床的最大频率响应为18.19Hz,幅值为39.84mm。工作台厚度增加20%,机床最大频响左移0.41Hz,工作台最大振幅减小6.15mm。加入阻尼力后,y+型和z-型铣刀的最大振幅分别减小了3.96mm和7.33mm。可以看出,两种优化设计都能有效地抑制机床的自激振动,提高加工精度,使机床设计结构更加完整和可行。
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引用次数: 0
Connective-aware interaction attention for implicit discourse relation classification 内隐语篇关系分类的连接感知交互注意
Yatian Shen, Ning Liu
Implicit discourse relation classification, identifying relationships between arguments without explicit linguistic cues, is a challenging task. Previous studies have shown that connectives are important for recognizing implicit discourse relations. Most previous works applied connective prediction as an auxiliary task to promote knowledge transfer from connectives to labels which did not make full use of the relational mapping information of connectives. In this work, we propose an innovative Connective-aware Interactive Attention (CAIA) joint learning approach. Specifically, we use BERT to predict connectives and incorporate connective information into the interaction of the attention mechanism. Our experimental results on the PDTB dataset show that our approach achieves competitive results compared to recent state-of-the-art systems.
内隐语篇关系分类是一项具有挑战性的任务,即在没有明确语言线索的情况下识别论点之间的关系。已有研究表明,连接词在识别隐含语篇关系中起着重要作用。以往的研究大多将连接预测作为辅助任务来促进知识从连接词到标签的转移,没有充分利用连接词之间的关系映射信息。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种创新的连接感知互动注意(CAIA)联合学习方法。具体而言,我们使用BERT预测连接词,并将连接信息纳入注意机制的相互作用中。我们在PDTB数据集上的实验结果表明,与最近最先进的系统相比,我们的方法取得了具有竞争力的结果。
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引用次数: 0
SAR image simulation of ocean surface based on electromagnetic scattering model 基于电磁散射模型的海洋表面SAR图像模拟
Tong Wang, Zhaolong Wang, C. Tong
SAR systems have played a huge role in ocean monitoring. However, the fast and reliable interpretation of SAR images is still a challenge. SAR image simulations of sea surface for different states facilitates a deeper understanding of the intrinsic scattering mechanism in SAR images. In this paper, based on an improved semi-deterministic facet method, SAR images of different marine environments are simulated by fast calculation of the sea surface scattering field. This approach is no longer sensitive to changes in both cutoff scale and surface element size and is suitable for SAR imaging of large size sea surface. The simulation results reasonably show the effects of the ocean scattering mechanism on the SAR images, which is helpful for the image analysis and interpretation.
SAR系统在海洋监测中发挥了巨大的作用。然而,快速、可靠的SAR图像解译仍然是一个挑战。海面不同状态的SAR图像模拟有助于深入理解SAR图像的内在散射机制。本文基于改进的半确定性面法,通过快速计算海面散射场,模拟了不同海洋环境下的SAR图像。该方法对截止尺度和面元尺寸的变化不再敏感,适用于大尺度海面的SAR成像。模拟结果合理地揭示了海洋散射机制对SAR图像的影响,为图像分析和解译提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrodynamic analysis and design of mooring system for an aquaculture fish cage 水产养殖网箱系泊系统的水动力分析与设计
Hongfu Wang, X. Xiang, Gongying Lan, Fuzhen Pang
In order to study the hydrodynamic performance of an aquaculture fish cage, the hydrodynamic model of the cage was established based on the potential flow theory and Morrison equation, and the motion response amplitude operator (RAO) of the cage was analyzed. Based on the quasi-static method, the full chain and three-segment mooring systems are designed respectively. The motion response of the cage under the combined action of wind, wave, and current was calculated and the two mooring schemes were compared. This study shows that the three-segment mooring scheme can effectively reduce the maximum tension of the mooring line and reduce the weight of the mooring line under 50-year extreme environmental loads.
为了研究水产养殖网箱的水动力性能,基于势流理论和Morrison方程建立了网箱的水动力模型,并对网箱的运动响应幅值算子(RAO)进行了分析。基于准静态方法,分别设计了全链系泊系统和三段系泊系统。计算了风、浪、流共同作用下网箱的运动响应,并对两种系泊方案进行了比较。研究表明,在50年极端环境载荷下,三段系泊方案可以有效降低系泊线的最大张力,减轻系泊线的自重。
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引用次数: 0
Self-supervised learning for textured surface anomaly detection and localization 纹理表面异常检测与定位的自监督学习
Fei Wang, Fanyong Cheng, Mingyang Zhang, Hong Zhang
Aiming at the problems of insufficient labeled samples and high missed detection rate in common textured surface anomaly detection, the paper designs a self-supervised learning model based on masked Autoencoder, which can realize accurate detection and location of anomalies without providing mass anomaly samples. Autoencoder is widely used, but it is difficult to detect and locate anomalies by reconstruction error due to its strong generalization ability reconstructed anomalies with small errors. Then, masked reconstruction method is proposed to reduce the generalization performance. First, each input image is masked to obtain multiple masked input images which are sequentially reconstruct by the Autoencoder. Second, these reconstructed images are complementarily masked and recombined to obtain the final reconstructed image. Finally, anomaly detection and localization are achieved by evaluating the reconstruction error between the input and reconstructed image. The experiment results indicate that the anomaly detection rate of this method is 95.09 % and the anomaly location rate is 93.32% under the anomaly detection standard metric,and the performance can be significantly improved.
针对常见纹理表面异常检测中存在的标记样本不足、漏检率高的问题,设计了一种基于掩码自编码器的自监督学习模型,该模型可以在不提供大量异常样本的情况下实现对异常的准确检测和定位。自编码器应用广泛,但由于其泛化能力强,重构误差小,难以通过重构误差检测和定位异常。然后,提出了掩码重构方法来降低泛化性能。首先,对每个输入图像进行掩码,得到多个被掩码的输入图像,这些图像由自编码器依次重建。其次,对这些重构图像进行互补掩码和重组,得到最终的重构图像。最后,通过评估输入图像与重建图像之间的重构误差,实现异常检测和定位。实验结果表明,在异常检测标准度量下,该方法的异常检出率为95.09%,异常定位率为93.32%,性能得到显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
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International Conference on Mechatronics Engineering and Artificial Intelligence
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