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Prediction of jet noise in compressible turbulent boundary layer using TPS nozzle scale model 用TPS喷嘴比例模型预测可压缩湍流边界层中的射流噪声
Hongjie Sun, Guozhen Mu, Wanru Liu, Xuewen Liu, Xinggui Ren
The outlet cross-sectional area of standard nozzle affects the air mass flow value of TPS. Through the jet simulation of three standard nozzles with different outlet sizes under different boundary conditions, the relationship between outlet diameter and boundary conditions and jet turbulence intensity and near-field and far-field noise is studied. The simulation results show that the outlet cross-sectional area affects the value and range of the turbulence intensity, and has a great change in the mixing region of the turbulent boundary layer. However, under the excitation of the sound source quadrupole, it has no great impact on the propagation trend and extreme value of the sound wave.
标准喷嘴的出口截面积影响TPS的空气质量流量值。通过对三种不同出口尺寸的标准喷嘴在不同边界条件下的射流仿真,研究了出口直径和边界条件与射流湍流强度、近场和远场噪声之间的关系。仿真结果表明,出口横截面积影响湍流强度的取值和范围,并且在湍流边界层混合区域有较大的变化。而在声源四极杆的激励下,对声波的传播趋势和极值没有太大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical characteristic condition monitoring system of high voltage circuit breaker 高压断路器机械特性状态监测系统
Z. Bowen, L. Siyuan
Aiming at the current research status and shortcomings of the mechanical characteristic condition monitoring system of high voltage circuit breaker, a condition monitoring system of high voltage circuit breaker based on DSP is developed in order to find the operation state of circuit breaker in time and improve the reliability. The system uses TMS320C28346 as the control core and AD7606 as the sampling chip, which can realize the collection, conversion, transmission and display of monitoring data, and can monitor the closing and opening coil current and contact stroke of the circuit breaker in real time. Through experimental tests, the results show that the system meets the design requirements of each parameter error below 2%.
针对目前高压断路器机械特性状态监测系统的研究现状和存在的不足,为了及时发现断路器的运行状态,提高可靠性,开发了一种基于DSP的高压断路器状态监测系统。该系统以TMS320C28346为控制核心,AD7606为采样芯片,可实现监测数据的采集、转换、传输和显示,并能实时监测断路器的合开线圈电流和触点行程。通过实验测试,结果表明该系统满足设计要求,各参数误差在2%以下。
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引用次数: 0
YOLO lightweight contraband detection network using attention mechanism YOLO轻型违禁品探测网络使用注意机制
Yifei Dai, Puchun Chen
In stations, airports and other places, contraband detection faces many problems such as false positives, omissions and slow detection speed caused by object background interference and human factors. This paper proposes an improved network based on YOLO-lightweight. The attention mechanism module is embedded in the backbone network, focusing on the important features from different channels. CBAM-FPN (Convolution Block Attention Module and Feature Pyramid Networks) structure is adopted in the network neck to reduce the loss of network features. Attention mechanism module is added in the bottom-up feature fusion process. Finally, CIOU is used as the edge optimization loss function to accelerate the network convergence and optimize the network model. Compared with YOLOv4-tiny, the precision is improved by 3.8%, reaching 87.5%. The detection speed reaches 60.3fps. The improved network only occupies 23.4M memory, which is convenient for embedding mobile devices. The improved network meets the real-time detection requirements.
在车站、机场等场所,由于物体背景干扰和人为因素,违禁品检测面临误报、漏检、检测速度慢等诸多问题。本文提出了一种基于yolo -轻量级的改进网络。注意机制模块嵌入到骨干网中,关注来自不同渠道的重要特征。网络颈部采用CBAM-FPN (Convolution Block Attention Module and Feature Pyramid Networks)结构,减少网络特征的损失。在自底向上的特征融合过程中增加了注意机制模块。最后,利用CIOU作为边缘优化损失函数,加快网络收敛速度,优化网络模型。与YOLOv4-tiny相比,精度提高了3.8%,达到87.5%。检测速度达到60.3fps。改进后的网络仅占用23.4M内存,便于嵌入移动设备。改进后的网络满足实时检测的要求。
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引用次数: 0
An extended event graph with probability for causal tracing and event prediction 一个扩展的带有概率的事件图,用于因果跟踪和事件预测
Qiwang Huang, Yang Zhang, Tao Wang, X. Liu
One of the most important aspects of Computer General Force (CGF) is to understand what the opponent is doing and predict their possible future actions. In this paper, we propose an extended event graph named Probability Event Graph (PEG) to predict the opponent’s future events. Compared with the basic event graph model, the element of event node, logical node, causal edge and time window is redefines in PEG. Through these novel elements, PEG can describe the event and causal relationship about the system comprehensively. The PEG model is the fundamental of forecast analysis. Firstly, the behaviour characteristics of opponents are analysed and the corresponding PEG model is established according to domain knowledge. Then, the parameters are acquired by training data generated by simulation. Finally, the reasoning algorithm based on PEG model is proposed, and the possibility and principal analysis are carried out.
计算机通用力量(Computer General Force, CGF)最重要的方面之一是理解对手在做什么,并预测他们未来可能采取的行动。本文提出了一种扩展的事件图——概率事件图(Probability event graph, PEG)来预测对手的未来事件。与基本事件图模型相比,PEG重新定义了事件节点、逻辑节点、因果边和时间窗口的元素。通过这些新颖的元素,聚乙二醇可以全面地描述系统的事件和因果关系。PEG模型是预测分析的基础。首先,分析对手的行为特征,根据领域知识建立相应的聚乙二醇模型;然后,利用仿真生成的训练数据获取参数。最后,提出了基于PEG模型的推理算法,并进行了可行性分析和主体分析。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization design of the wing structure based on variable density method and feasible direction method 基于变密度法和可行方向法的机翼结构优化设计
Bohao He, Jianjiang Zeng
In order to realize the lightweight design of the wing structure, the internal structure of the wing was taken as the research object. Topology optimization took structural compliance as the objective function, and size optimization took mass as the objective function. The variable density method based on the SIMP stiffness interpolation model was used to optimize the structural layout of the wing. On this basis, the finite element model (FEM)of shell-rod structure was established, and the feasible direction method (MFD) was used to optimize the wing structure size. The mass of structure is reduced by 28.7% compared with the initial structure, the optimal design scheme of the wing is obtained.
为了实现机翼结构的轻量化设计,以机翼内部结构为研究对象。拓扑优化以结构柔度为目标函数,尺寸优化以质量为目标函数。采用基于SIMP刚度插值模型的变密度法对机翼结构布局进行优化。在此基础上,建立了壳杆结构的有限元模型,并采用可行方向法对机翼结构尺寸进行了优化。与初始结构相比,结构质量降低了28.7%,得到了机翼的优化设计方案。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the prediction method of yield in extraction process of trailing suction dredger 耙吸式挖泥船抽采过程产量预测方法研究
Jie Guo, Mengxi Yu, Bowen Zhou
In the process of pumping and shore blowing of trailing suction dredger, the mud and sand movement mechanism of mud tank and sludge discharge pipeline is complex and strongly coupled. It is difficult to obtain the relationship between mud transportation concentration and pumping hatch, mud pump, high-pressure flushing, submarine diversion valve and pipeline through mechanism analysis. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes a prediction method of instantaneous output of trailing suction dredger pumping and bank blowing based on BP neural network. Through the training of historical construction data, PSO and GA algorithms are used to optimize respectively, and the prediction model of instantaneous output of trailing suction dredger pumping and bank blowing is established. The simulation results show that this method can effectively predict the production of mud from the suction dredger.
在拖吸式挖泥船的抽运和吹岸过程中,泥槽与排泥管道的泥沙运动机理复杂且强耦合。通过机理分析,很难得到泥浆输送浓度与抽吸舱口、泥浆泵、高压冲洗、海底导流阀和管道之间的关系。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于BP神经网络的耙吸式挖泥船抽沙吹岸瞬时输出量预测方法。通过对历史施工数据的训练,分别采用粒子群算法和遗传算法进行优化,建立了耙吸式挖泥船抽水和吹岸瞬时输出的预测模型。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地预测抽吸式挖泥船的出泥量。
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引用次数: 0
Failure analysis of wind turbine drive system 风电机组驱动系统失效分析
Wang Liqiang, Zhang Xiuqi
The reliable operation of wind turbines is the foundation of efficient application of wind energy, and it can promote the development of new energy. Drive system is the key link to realize wind power generation, which affects the power generation efficiency, economic benefits and safe operation of wind farms. This paper introduces the components of the wind turbine drive system, analyzes the common failures of its components, analyzes the causes of the failures, and puts forward some suggestions to improve the reliability of the wind turbine drive system, which can provide a reference for wind farm operators.
风力发电机组的可靠运行是风能高效利用的基础,能够促进新能源的发展。驱动系统是实现风力发电的关键环节,影响着风电场的发电效率、经济效益和安全运行。本文介绍了风力发电机组驱动系统的组成,分析了其部件的常见故障,分析了故障产生的原因,并提出了提高风力发电机组驱动系统可靠性的建议,可为风电场运营商提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on model mapping method between MODBUS and IEC61850 MODBUS与IEC61850之间模型映射方法的研究
Zheng Peng, Weiyun Mao, Yaqi Zhang, Xiangyi Xu
In view of the existence of a large number of conventional state monitoring devices in power transmission and transformation equipment, the use of state monitoring communication gateway is an effective method to solve the problem that conventional state monitoring devices are connected to the power transmission and transformation property management platform. Based on the analysis of Modbus and IEC61850 models, the model mapping method of Modbus and IEC61850 is proposed, including the mapping between IEC61850 object reference and MODBUS address, the mapping between public data type and MODBUS parameter type, and the mapping between abstract communication service and Modbus protocol data unit. The data model of Modbus is built by object-oriented technology. According to the principle of hierarchical semantic equivalence, the mapping relationship of information and service models among Modbus, IEC61850 and MMS is established. Based on the established mapping model, the design of Modbus and IEC 61850-8-1 conversion module and the reading and writing service of status monitoring data are completed, which verifies the correctness and feasibility of the above design method.
鉴于输变电设备中存在大量的常规状态监控设备,使用状态监控通信网关是解决常规状态监控设备接入输变电物业管理平台问题的有效方法。在分析Modbus和IEC61850模型的基础上,提出了Modbus和IEC61850的模型映射方法,包括IEC61850对象引用与Modbus地址的映射、公共数据类型与Modbus参数类型的映射、抽象通信服务与Modbus协议数据单元的映射。Modbus的数据模型采用面向对象技术建立。根据分层语义等价原则,建立Modbus、IEC61850和MMS之间的信息和服务模型映射关系。在建立映射模型的基础上,完成了Modbus与IEC 61850-8-1转换模块的设计以及状态监测数据的读写服务,验证了上述设计方法的正确性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Employee turnover prediction using machine learning models 使用机器学习模型预测员工离职
Chenyu Liao
With respect to the 16 characteristics of the workers, the objective of this study is to investigate how employee turnover can be classified using various machine learning algorithms (Support Vector Classification, Decision Tree Classifier, AdaBoost Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, Extra Trees Classifier, Logistic Regression and Gradient Boosting Classifiers). The information comes from the Employee Turnover dataset by E. Babushkin. Seven distinct classification models were developed and contrasted, including naive Bayes, random forest, logistic regression, support vector machines, and XGBoost. Numerous experiments validate the effectiveness of machine learning model. Among all the models, we find that the random forest model achieves the best results, which can be furtherly utilized in real-world prediction.
针对员工的16个特征,本研究的目的是研究如何使用各种机器学习算法(支持向量分类、决策树分类器、AdaBoost分类器、随机森林分类器、额外树分类器、逻辑回归和梯度增强分类器)对员工离职进行分类。这些信息来自E. Babushkin的员工流动率数据集。我们开发了七种不同的分类模型,包括朴素贝叶斯、随机森林、逻辑回归、支持向量机和XGBoost。大量实验验证了机器学习模型的有效性。在所有模型中,我们发现随机森林模型的效果最好,可以进一步用于现实世界的预测。
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引用次数: 1
RAMS design of air conditioning ventilation system of Fuxing EMU 复兴动车组空调通风系统的RAMS设计
Yancui Wang, Lili Yang, Xinying Zhao, Ning Zhang, Caiyun Wang, Baomin Wang
To ensure the reliable operation and efficient maintenance of the air conditioning ventilation system of Fuxing EMU and reduce the cost of the whole life cycle, RAMS was designed for the ventilation system in the conceptual design stage. According to the structural composition and technical characteristics of the air conditioning ventilation system, the risk analysis model of the air conditioning ventilation system is established, and the design of the safety, reliability, maintainability, and availability of the air conditioning system is completed one by one. This design result can provide strong data support for the optimization design and maintenance plan revision of the air conditioning and ventilation system of the EMU.
为保证复兴动车组空调通风系统的可靠运行和高效维护,降低全生命周期成本,在概念设计阶段对通风系统进行了RAMS设计。根据空调通风系统的结构组成和技术特点,建立空调通风系统的风险分析模型,逐一完成空调系统的安全性、可靠性、可维护性、可用性的设计。该设计结果可为动车组空调通风系统的优化设计和检修方案的修订提供有力的数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Mechatronics Engineering and Artificial Intelligence
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