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Design and optimization of engine plastic cylinder head cover 发动机塑料缸盖的设计与优化
Si Chen, Xianneng Luo, Dan Su, Yuxuan Liu
Based on characteristics of plastic head cover, the paper carried out 5 design concepts to improve its NVH property. It’s useful to improve NVH properties of product if follow the concept when design or optimize a head cover. In this paper, finite element and multi-body dynamics analysis methods were used to analyse a plastic head cover firstly. At second the head cover was optimized with the concept in the process. Finally, the plastic head cover met the development target. Test results proved the reliability of design concepts as well.
针对塑料头盖的特点,提出了提高塑料头盖NVH性能的5种设计理念。在设计或优化头罩时,遵循这一理念有助于提高产品的NVH性能。本文首先采用有限元和多体动力学分析方法对塑料头罩进行了分析。在此基础上对车盖进行了优化设计。最终实现了塑料头盖的研制目标。试验结果也证明了设计理念的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
U.S. public transportation ridership analysis and prediction based on COVID-19 基于COVID-19的美国公共交通客流量分析与预测
Yuan Gao, Jiangfan Li, Jiani Wang, Zeming Yang
In this paper, a research was conducted to analyse and predict the impacts of COVID-19 on public transportation ridership in the U.S. and 5 most populous cities of the U.S. (New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia). The paper aims to exploit the correlation between COVID-19 and public transportation ridership in the U.S. and make the reasonable prediction by machine learning models, including ARIMA and Prophet, to help the local governments improve the rationality of their policy implementation. After correlation analyses, high level of significant and negative correlations between monthly growth rate of COVID-19 infections and monthly growth rate of public transportation ridership are decidedly validated in the total U.S., and New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, except Houston. To analyse the errors of Houston, we consult the literature and made a discussion of Influencing factors. We find that the level of public transportation in quantity and utilization is terribly low in Houston. In addition, the factors, such as the lack of planning law and estimation of urban expressways, the high level of citizens’ dependence on private cars and pride of owning cars play a considerable roll in the errors. And the impacts can be predicted to a certain extent through two forecasting models (ARIMA and Prophet), although the precision of our models is not enough to make a precise forecast due to the limitations of model tuning and model design. According to the comparison of the two models, ARIMA models' forecasting accuracy is between 6% and 10%, and Prophet's forecasting accuracy is between 8%-12%, depending on the city. Since the insufficient stationarity, periodicity, seasonality of time series, the Prophet models are hard be more refined.
本文进行了一项研究,分析和预测了COVID-19对美国和美国5个人口最多的城市(纽约市、洛杉矶、芝加哥、休斯顿、费城)公共交通客流量的影响。本文旨在利用美国的COVID-19与公共交通客流量之间的相关性,通过机器学习模型,包括ARIMA和Prophet,做出合理的预测,帮助地方政府提高政策执行的合理性。相关分析结果显示,除休斯顿外,美国全国和纽约、洛杉矶、芝加哥、费城等地的新冠肺炎感染者月增率与公共交通客流量月增率呈显著负相关。为了分析休斯敦的误差,我们查阅了文献,并对影响因素进行了讨论。我们发现,在休斯敦,公共交通的数量和利用率都非常低。此外,缺乏对城市高速公路的规划规律和估算,市民对私家车的高度依赖以及拥有私家车的自豪感等因素也对误差产生了相当大的影响。通过ARIMA和Prophet两种预测模型可以在一定程度上预测影响,但由于模型调整和模型设计的限制,我们的模型精度不足以做出精确的预测。根据两种模型的比较,ARIMA模型的预测精度在6% - 10%之间,Prophet模型的预测精度在8%-12%之间,具体取决于城市。由于时间序列的平稳性、周期性、季节性不足,先知模型难以进一步完善。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and control of solder joints failure of plug-in capacitors 插入式电容器焊点失效的分析与控制
Yang Lu, Xu Chen, Cangbi Zhao, Zhiwei Cao
The repeated failure of a plug-in capacitor solder joint occurs in an equipment in the process of long-term use, which has certain effect on the function and performance of the equipment. This paper analyzes the cause of the failure, by SEM、 EDS and anatomy of the solder joint, it is found that the legs of the capacitor are oxidized, resulting in cracks during soldering. By oxide layer removing and tining, it can effectively improve wettability and reduce the risk of defects, achieve the purpose of improving product quality.
某台设备在长期使用过程中出现插件式电容焊点的反复故障,对设备的功能和性能有一定的影响。本文对失效原因进行了分析,通过扫描电镜、能谱分析和焊点解剖,发现电容器腿被氧化,导致焊接时出现裂纹。通过氧化层的去除和定时处理,可以有效地提高润湿性,降低缺陷风险,达到提高产品质量的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Transmission line UAV inspection multi-link data congestion control method 传输线无人机巡检多链路数据拥塞控制方法
Yu Zhang, H. Yuan, Yong He, Jianan Yao, Lin Lu, Qi Tan, Tianhan Jiang, Haiao Tan, Cheng Dong, Yanchao Zeng
The current UAV inspection multi-link data congestion control method based on link capacity uses a cache queue model to regulate the data throughput at the sending end, which leads to low control performance due to the lack of monitoring of data sending nodes. In this regard, the transmission line UAV inspection multi-link data congestion control method is proposed. The state of the UAV network data nodes is sensed using an ant colony algorithm, data scheduling flows are selected according to the bandwidth load, and data congestion is alleviated through data allocation as well as route maintenance. In the experiments, the control performance of the proposed control method is verified. The analysis of the experimental results shows that the proposed method is used to construct a multi-link data congestion control technique with a low data congestion rate and its control performance is high.
目前基于链路容量的无人机巡检多链路数据拥塞控制方法采用缓存队列模型来调节发送端数据吞吐量,缺乏对数据发送节点的监控,导致控制性能较低。对此,提出了传输线无人机巡检多链路数据拥塞控制方法。采用蚁群算法感知无人机网络数据节点的状态,根据带宽负载选择数据调度流,通过数据分配和路由维护缓解数据拥塞。实验验证了所提控制方法的控制性能。实验结果分析表明,该方法构造了一种数据拥塞率低、控制性能高的多链路数据拥塞控制技术。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction and analysis of lung cancer using machine learning models 使用机器学习模型预测和分析肺癌
Yapeng Chen
Lung cancer is one of the most serious cancers, which has high death rate. In much research, researchers find that preventing lung cancer more effective for people to against it. In this paper, we aim to predict the possibility of lung cancer for the test individuals and exploit the main factors. We apply three machine learning models, including linear regression. Polynomial regression and bootstrap for this task. In the experiment. We find the linear regression achieves the best performance, with the lowest MSE (0.11). Furthermore, we find that the age, smoke and alcohol take important role in lung cancer. The author provides a comprehensive prediction and analysis for lung cancer precaution.
肺癌是最严重的癌症之一,死亡率很高。在大量研究中,研究人员发现,预防肺癌对对抗它的人更有效。本文旨在预测检测个体患肺癌的可能性,并探讨其主要影响因素。我们应用了三种机器学习模型,包括线性回归。多项式回归和自举法用于此任务。在实验中。我们发现线性回归达到了最好的性能,MSE最低(0.11)。此外,我们发现年龄、吸烟和饮酒在肺癌发生中起重要作用。为肺癌的预防提供了全面的预测和分析。
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引用次数: 0
The comparison of CNN based networks on infiltrating ductal carcinoma images classification in the medical application field 基于CNN的网络在浸润性导管癌图像分类在医学应用领域的比较
Ling Zhu
Breast cancer is common in women, ranking first in the incidence of cancer in women and occupying first place in the mortality rate of cancer in women. Because of the seriousness of breast cancer, researchers and institutions worldwide are making unremitting efforts to find the perfect diagnostic and therapeutic solutions. The increasing maturity of image processing technology has led to the growing use of computer-based pathological diagnosis in diagnosing various diseases, and researchers have done much research on this. This paper presents some studies on breast cancer histopathological images based on hematoxylin-eosin staining. Currently, the diagnosis of breast cancer is based on hematoxylin-eosinstained histopathological images. First, the surgeon will take a piece of tissue from the patient's lesion and make a histological section. Next, the pathologist will observe the histological section and diagnose the results. In this way of diagnosis, the patient's diagnosis depends more on the subjective judgment of the pathologist, which requires a high degree of professionalism and is not very efficient. Therefore, for hematoxylin-eosin-stained breast cancer histopathology images, there is a need for a computer-assisted automatic diagnosis method that can reduce the pathologist's burden and make the patient's diagnosis objective and efficient with the help of image processing technology. To this end, this paper compares the performance of three standard machine learning algorithms for comparing hematoxylin-eosin-stained breast cancer histopathology images.
乳腺癌在妇女中很常见,在妇女癌症发病率中排名第一,在妇女癌症死亡率中排名第一。由于乳腺癌的严重性,世界各地的研究人员和机构都在不懈地努力寻找完美的诊断和治疗方案。随着图像处理技术的日益成熟,基于计算机的病理诊断越来越多地应用于各种疾病的诊断,研究人员对此进行了大量的研究。本文介绍了一些基于苏木精-伊红染色的乳腺癌组织病理图像的研究。目前,乳腺癌的诊断是基于苏木精染色的组织病理学图像。首先,外科医生会从病人的病变处取下一块组织,做一个组织学切片。接下来,病理医师观察组织切片并诊断结果。在这种诊断方式中,患者的诊断更多地依赖于病理学家的主观判断,这需要很高的专业程度,效率不高。因此,对于苏木精-伊红染色的乳腺癌组织病理图像,需要一种计算机辅助的自动诊断方法,可以减轻病理学家的负担,并借助图像处理技术使患者的诊断客观高效。为此,本文比较了三种标准机器学习算法用于比较苏木精-伊红染色乳腺癌组织病理学图像的性能。
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引用次数: 1
A ship object detection algorithm based on improved RetinaNet 一种基于改进视网膜网的船舶目标检测算法
Ting Pan, Yubo Tian
Visual ship image object detection has essential applications for near-shore ship management and military object location. In recent years, object detection technology based on a deep learning algorithm has been widely studied in object detection of visible ship images, and achieved outstanding results. However, due to the difference and overlap of nearshore ship objects, the object loss rate is high. Aiming at the above problems, this paper proposes an improved RetinaNet ship object detection algorithm. Firstly, channel attention is added after the residual network, and used to enhance the attention to low-frequency information. Secondly, the cyclical focal loss and the CIOU loss function are used to increase the training times of negative samples in the middle of training, which effectively improves object detection accuracy. The experimental results show that the improved RetinaNet algorithm improves the recognition accuracy of ship objects by 2.5%.
船舶视觉图像目标检测在近岸船舶管理和军事目标定位中有着重要的应用。近年来,基于深度学习算法的目标检测技术在船舶可见图像的目标检测中得到了广泛的研究,并取得了突出的成果。然而,由于近岸船舶目标的差异和重叠,使得目标损失率很高。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种改进的retanet船舶目标检测算法。首先,在残差网络后加入信道注意,增强对低频信息的注意;其次,利用周期性焦点损失和CIOU损失函数,在训练中间增加负样本的训练次数,有效提高目标检测精度;实验结果表明,改进后的retanet算法对舰船目标的识别精度提高了2.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of sinusoidal weighted multi-carrier frequency scheme based on FDA 基于FDA的正弦加权多载波频率方案性能分析
Yang Chen, Bo Tian, Chunyang Wang
The conventional single carrier frequency antenna pattern has a narrow main lobe level, but its side lobe level cannot be greatly reduced, which is not conducive to the improvement of the anti-interference effect. Based on this, this paper applies the sinusoidal weighted multi-carrier frequency scheme to the Frequency Diverse Array (FDA) and compares the performance of the antenna patterns of several FDA structures using the sinusoidal weighted multi-carrier scheme. It can be seen from the simulation results that compared with the single carrier frequency and other multi-carrier frequency schemes, the performance of the FDA regime radar such as SL-FDA is significantly improved after applying the sinusoidal weighted multi-carrier frequency scheme. The main lobe width in the range dimension is narrowed, and the side lobe level is also effectively suppressed. The sinusoidal weighted multi-carrier scheme is significantly better than other multi-carrier schemes.
传统的单载波频率天线方向图主瓣电平较窄,但其副瓣电平不能大幅度降低,不利于抗干扰效果的提高。在此基础上,本文将正弦加权多载波频率方案应用于分频阵列(FDA),并比较了采用正弦加权多载波方案的几种FDA结构的天线方向图性能。从仿真结果可以看出,与单载波频率和其他多载波频率方案相比,采用正弦加权多载波频率方案后,SL-FDA等FDA体制雷达的性能得到了显著提高。在范围维上主瓣宽度被收窄,副瓣电平也被有效抑制。正弦加权多载波方案明显优于其他多载波方案。
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引用次数: 0
Fault diagnosis of vibrating screen exciter based on screen box attitude analysis 基于筛箱姿态分析的振动筛激振器故障诊断
Jihua Bao, Cijia Zhang, Yi-xin Su
Since it is difficult to accurately identify the minor fault of the early unbalanced exciting force fault of the linear vibrating screen, a fault diagnosis method based on the operating attitude of the screen box is proposed. Firstly, the dynamic analysis of the vibration system of the double axis linear shale shaker is carried out. Based on ADAMS environment, the dynamic simulation model of the double axis linear shale shaker is established, and six kinds of dynamic models of exciter failures are simulated to study the motion law of the screen box under the unbalanced excitation force failure. Further, the simulation analysis and field experiment of each fault dynamic model are carried out, and different fault data are trained and analyzed through the ELM neural network diagnosis algorithm. A set of attitude data acquisition system for the screen box of double axis linear vibrating screen is designed. The results show that the fault of the phase angle of the exciter can be diagnosed by detecting the screen box attitude.
针对直线振动筛早期激振力不平衡故障的小故障难以准确识别的问题,提出了一种基于筛箱运行姿态的故障诊断方法。首先,对双轴直线振动筛振动系统进行了动力学分析。基于ADAMS环境,建立了双轴直线振动筛的动态仿真模型,对激振器失效的6种动态模型进行了仿真,研究了激振力不平衡失效下筛箱的运动规律。进一步,对各故障动态模型进行仿真分析和现场实验,并通过ELM神经网络诊断算法对不同故障数据进行训练和分析。设计了一套双轴直线振动筛筛箱姿态数据采集系统。结果表明,通过检测筛盒姿态可以诊断励磁器相位角故障。
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引用次数: 0
Lightweight pear detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv5 基于改进YOLOv5的轻量级梨检测算法
Xiaomei Hu, Y. Zhang, Yi Chen, Jianfei Chai, Jun Wu
Pear recognition is one of the key technologies of pear picking robot, and the pear recognition algorithm based on convolutional neural network has high computing cost and large parameters, which is difficult to be deployed on pear picking robot with low computer resources. This paper presents a lightweight pear real-time detection method based on YOLOv5. This method designs a lightweight feature extraction network based on Ghost bottom-leneck, and embeds the SE module into the designed network, which improves the ability of feature extraction while reducing the amount of network parameters. The experimental results show that compared with YOLOv5l, the parameters of the improved lightweight model are reduced by 48.17 %, mAP is increased by 0.9 %, and the recognition speed is increased by 36 %. The improved model is more suitable to be deployed on the picking robot with limited computing power and provides a solution for the vision system of pear picking robot.
梨识别是梨采摘机器人的关键技术之一,基于卷积神经网络的梨识别算法计算成本高、参数大,难以部署在计算机资源少的梨采摘机器人上。本文提出了一种基于YOLOv5的轻量级梨实时检测方法。该方法设计了一个基于Ghost bottom- neck的轻量级特征提取网络,并将SE模块嵌入到所设计的网络中,在减少网络参数数量的同时提高了特征提取的能力。实验结果表明,与YOLOv5l相比,改进的轻量化模型的参数减少了48.17%,mAP提高了0.9%,识别速度提高了36%。改进的模型更适合部署在计算能力有限的采摘机器人上,为梨采摘机器人的视觉系统提供了一种解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Mechatronics Engineering and Artificial Intelligence
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