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DAMPAK PERGESERAN PARADIGMA PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP PSIKOLOGIS GURU DAN SISWA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 学习模式转变对COVID-19大流行教师和学生的心理影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.21154/maalim.v2i01.3030
Eka Putra Romadona, Syaiful Arif
Abstract: The educational process that was formerly carried out in a conventional or face-to-face way, during the pandemic the process has to be transferred online. Changes made in a short time and on a global scale without careful preparation can create deep feelings of rejection in the individual. The study was designed with a descriptive design of the phenomenon and was performed at the man 2 ponorogo to be precise in the xi class. 13 uambn and unbn teachers became informers in the study, along with 15 sophomores of both the science, ips, and religion were among the informants in the study. Studies show that performing online learning increases learners' stress. Online learning contributes significantly to the increased fear of teachers for the effectiveness of learning and the role conflict teachers should feel especially for teachers with school-age children. Key words: covid-19 pandemic, learning paradigm, psychological, paradigm
摘要:以前以传统或面对面的方式进行的教育过程,在大流行期间必须转移到网上。在没有精心准备的情况下,在短时间内和全球范围内做出的改变可能会让个人产生深深的拒绝感。该研究采用了对该现象的描述性设计,并在11年级的2年级进行了研究。在这项研究中,13名大学和大学的老师成为了告密者,还有15名科学、知识和宗教专业的大二学生成为了告密者。研究表明,在线学习增加了学习者的压力。在线学习极大地增加了教师对学习有效性的恐惧,以及教师应该感受到的角色冲突,特别是对于有学龄儿童的教师。关键词:covid-19大流行;学习范式;心理学
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引用次数: 1
UPAYA PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 在 19 大流行病期间努力实现国民教育中的伊斯兰教育目标
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.21154/maalim.v2i01.3035
Fery Diantoro, E. Purwati, Erna Lisdiawati
Starting in early 2020, Indonesia has been living life with the impact of the disaster, namely of the corona virus or also called as covid-19. Activities in various fields, especially education, face various problems in the process, which were initially carried out face-to-face/offline to online and of course this all affects the system and quality of education. Islamic education which has taken place as an inseparable part of the national education system has also experienced this impact. The writing of this article is to identify the difficulty of Islamic education in national education during the covid-19 pandemic, whose goal is to provide knowledge of the efforts made by Islamic education during the covid-19 pandemic. The results of the discussion show that Islamic education in national education during the covid-19 pandemic develops potential or provides creativity to students, teaches to always try in any activity, strives and prays to God Almighty, is responsible for all activities that should still be carried out. while online, maintain morals, manners, be independent, knowledgeable, and of course must keep the spirit. To optimize the function of Islamic religious education, it is necessary to maximize the program through efforts to equalize peers in schools, support facilities for activities, support from related parties, evaluateKeyword: Islamic Education, National Education, Covid-19.
从2020年初开始,印度尼西亚一直生活在这场灾难的影响下,即冠状病毒或也被称为covid-19。各个领域的活动,特别是教育,在这个过程中面临着各种各样的问题,这些问题最初是从面对面/离线到在线进行的,当然这些都会影响到教育的制度和质量。作为国家教育体系不可分割的一部分的伊斯兰教育也受到了这种影响。这篇文章的写作是为了确定在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间伊斯兰教育在国家教育中的困难,其目的是提供关于伊斯兰教育在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间所做努力的知识。讨论结果表明,新冠肺炎疫情期间,伊斯兰教育在国民教育中发挥潜力或为学生提供创造力,教导学生在任何活动中都要不断尝试,努力并向全能的真主祈祷,对所有仍应开展的活动负责。而在网上,保持道德,礼仪,独立,知识渊博,当然也必须保持精神。优化伊斯兰教宗教教育功能,需要通过学校对等、活动支持设施、相关方支持、评估等方面努力实现项目最大化。关键词:伊斯兰教教育,国民教育,新冠肺炎。
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引用次数: 12
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB DI ERA PENDEMI MELALUI METODE VIDEO BASE LEARNING SISWA KELAS X IPS SMAIT BAITUSSALAM PRAMBANAN X班学生学习基地知识的视频方法提高了学习阿拉伯语的成绩
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.21154/maalim.v2i01.3034
Shira Bella, Bayu Pratama, Rasuludin Rasuludin
This research is a classroom action research that aims to find out the improvement of the results of learning Arabic through the video base learning method of grade X IPS SMAIT Baitussalam prambanan. The subject of this study was grade X students of SMAIT Baitussalam school year 2020/2021 a total of 20 students. Research is carried out with 2 cycles namely cycle I and cycle II. The research stage conducted in cycles I and II includes 4 stages, namely: planning stage, implementation stage, observation and reflection stage. In the implementation stage the researcher is slightly different because the learning is not done in the classroom but the students and teachers are in different places. Based on the results of the study in cycle I obtained the average grade value is 60.25 included in less predicate. While the result in cycle II is obtained the average grade value is 90.25 included in the high predicate. Thus, from the results of cycle I research and cycle II student learning results increased by 30%.Keywords : Learning Results; Arabi; Video Base Learning.
本研究是一项课堂行动研究,旨在发现通过十年级IPS SMAIT Baitussalam prambanan的视频基础学习方法对阿拉伯语学习效果的改善。本研究的对象是SMAIT Baitussalam 2020/2021学年的X年级学生,共20名学生。研究分为两个周期,即周期I和周期II。周期I和周期II的研究阶段包括4个阶段,分别是规划阶段、实施阶段、观察和反思阶段。在实施阶段,研究者略有不同,因为学习不是在课堂上完成的,而是学生和教师在不同的地方。根据周期1的研究结果,得到的平均等级值为60.25,包含在较少的谓词中。而在第二周期的结果,平均等级值为90.25,包括在高谓词。这样,从第一周期的研究成果和第二周期的学生学习成果提高了30%。关键词:学习效果;而;视频基础学习。
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引用次数: 0
ALUMNI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) 全面品质管理(tqm)
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.21154/maalim.v2i01.3036
Kharisul Wathoni
Alumni have a strategic role including improving the quality of education and developing various extracurricular activities in schools and alumni who have competence can play an important function in building public opinion to attract new students and public. This article discusses the role of alumni according to the Total Quality Management (TQM) perspective to find out related matters, namely the understanding and role of alumni, how the characteristics of integrated quality schools and how alumni management is according to the TQM perspective. The results of the analysis show the characteristics of quality schools have 5 quality pillars which include a focus on customers, total involvement, measurement, commitment and continuous improvement. The pillars are based on school beliefs. Alumni are able to make many contributions in improving the quality of education, therefore there is a need for alumni management. Alumni management includes the development of alumni networks, alumni construction of educational institutions, institutional governance of alumni management and methods for tracing alumni data through electronic and social media.Keywords: Alumni, educational institutions, schools, total quality management.
校友在学校中具有提高教育质量和开展各种课外活动的战略作用,有能力的校友在建立舆论、吸引新生和公众方面可以发挥重要作用。本文从全面质量管理(TQM)的视角来探讨校友的作用,找出相关问题,即校友的认识和作用,综合素质学校的特点如何,校友管理如何根据TQM的视角。分析结果显示,优质学校的特点有五大质量支柱,包括关注客户、全面参与、衡量、承诺和持续改进。这些支柱是基于学校的信仰。校友可以为提高教育质量做出许多贡献,因此需要校友管理。校友管理包括校友网络的发展、教育机构的校友建设、校友管理的制度治理以及通过电子媒体和社交媒体追踪校友数据的方法。关键词:校友,教育机构,学校,全面质量管理
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引用次数: 2
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH SEBAGAI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.21154/maalim.v2i01.3129
Yayah Chairiyah
Education has a very important role to prepare the nation's and religion’s generation. Quality of education today is a very important for human life. The progress of a nation or state is depende on the education of a nation. Madrasah as educational institutions in Indonesia are educational institutions under the auspices of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. Currently, madrasah are able to show that they are modern Islamic educational institutions that can be seen from their physical and academic appearance, madrasah already have complete infrastructure facilities to support scientific development (learning process), qualified educators according to their knowledge, good educational staff and other supporters. Madrasah also have the vision, mission and goals of the institution that must be considered in curriculum development. Each educational institution has varied differences, which show the strengths and opportunities of each educational institution. The facilities and facilities owned by the madrasah are the teacher's consideration in developing the curriculum. This requires madrasah as schools with Islamic characteristics in developing their curriculum to have scientific programs related to religion and science technology as well as soft skills, independence and leadership.Key words: educational history, education system, Islamic educational institutions, madrasah.
教育在培养民族和宗教的下一代方面起着非常重要的作用。今天的教育质量对人类的生活非常重要。一个民族或国家的进步取决于一个民族的教育。伊斯兰学校作为印尼的教育机构,是由印尼宗教部主办的教育机构。目前,伊斯兰学校可以从他们的物理和学术外观中看出他们是现代伊斯兰教育机构,伊斯兰学校已经拥有完整的基础设施来支持科学发展(学习过程),根据他们的知识合格的教育工作者,良好的教育人员和其他支持者。伊斯兰学校也有学校的愿景、使命和目标,这些都必须在课程开发中加以考虑。每个教育机构都有不同的差异,这表明了每个教育机构的优势和机会。伊斯兰学校拥有的设施和设施是教师在开发课程时考虑的因素。这就要求madrasah作为具有伊斯兰特色的学校,在开设课程时要有与宗教和科学技术相关的科学课程,以及软技能、独立性和领导力。关键词:教育史,教育体系,伊斯兰教教育机构,伊斯兰学校。
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引用次数: 3
PESANTREN DALAM POLITIK DAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA 印度尼西亚的政治和教育政策寄宿学校
Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.21154/maalim.v1i02.2628
Kharisul Wathoni
A political policy that is carried out within a certain period of time seems to encourage the development of a social system as an effort to maintain the security of the system and political policies. As the government policy given to pesantren as Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia, has had an impact on the development of Islamic education institutions in Indonesia from basic education institutions and even to the formation of higher education institutions that are able to compete with general education institutions. There are 5 characteristics inherent in Islamic boarding schools, namely: pondok, mosque, teaching of classical Islamic books, santri, and kyai. Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia have a very big role, both for the progress of Islam itself and for the Indonesian nation as a whole. Based on existing records, religious education activities in the archipelago have been started since 1596. These religious activities are later known as Islamic boarding schools. Ulama began to realize that the traditional Islamic boarding schools and education systems were no longer suited to the Indonesian climate at that time. Therefore, an idea emerged about the need to develop and renew Islamic education in Indonesia.
在一定时期内执行的政治政策似乎是为了维持制度和政治政策的安全而鼓励社会制度的发展。由于印尼政府对伊斯兰教教育机构的扶持政策,使得印尼伊斯兰教教育机构从基础教育机构发展到能够与普通教育机构竞争的高等教育机构。伊斯兰寄宿学校有五个固有的特点,即:pondok、清真寺、伊斯兰经典书籍的教学、santri和kyai。印度尼西亚的伊斯兰寄宿学校对伊斯兰教本身的进步和整个印度尼西亚民族都起着非常重要的作用。根据现有记录,该群岛的宗教教育活动始于1596年。这些宗教活动后来被称为伊斯兰寄宿学校。乌拉玛开始意识到,传统的伊斯兰寄宿学校和教育系统不再适合当时印尼的气候。因此,有必要在印度尼西亚发展和更新伊斯兰教育的想法出现了。
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引用次数: 2
UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN JIWA INTRAPRENEUR SISWA MELALUI MATERI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI MTs SABILUL HUDA PONOROGO 在MTs SABILUL HUDA PONOROGO,通过社会科学学习的创业材料培养学生的内在精神
Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.21154/maalim.v1i02.2627
M. W. Djuhan, Agus Trianto
This study aimed to determine the efforts to cultivate an intrapreneur spirit, the school's efforts to foster an intrapreneur spirit and the school's obstacles in cultivating an intrapreneur spirit. This type of research is a case study and the approach used by researchers is a qualitative approach. This research uses the research subjects of principals, teachers, students. Data collection techniques used in this study were: participatory observation, structured interviews and documentation. The analysis technique in this study uses data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study there are still obstacles and obstacles in cultivating an intrapreneur spirit. Constraints that occur in the media and distribution of products that will be developed in entrepreneurial practice. so that it is still in the practice room and at the development stage. This discussion discusses the efforts of the teacher in processing the material, the efforts of the teacher. Student interest in class VII MTs Sabilul Huda, Karangjoho Village, Badegan District, Ponorogo Regency, there are learning problems with the enthusiasm of the students and the lack of enthusiasm for learning when implementing integrated social studies learning.
本研究旨在确定培养内部创业精神的努力,学校在培养内部创业精神方面的努力以及学校在培养内部创业精神方面的障碍。这种类型的研究是案例研究,研究人员使用的方法是定性方法。本研究以校长、教师、学生为研究对象。本研究使用的数据收集技术为:参与式观察、结构化访谈和文献记录。本研究的分析技术采用数据简化、数据呈现、得出结论或验证。研究结果表明,企业内部企业家精神的培养仍存在障碍和障碍。将在创业实践中开发的产品的媒体和分销中出现的限制。因此,它仍处于练习室和发展阶段。本文论述了教师在材料处理上的努力,教师的努力。学生对七班的兴趣,Sabilul Huda, Karangjoho村,巴德干区,波诺罗戈县,在实施综合社会研究学习时,学生的学习热情存在问题,缺乏学习热情。
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引用次数: 1
ISU ISLAMISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD MUMTAZ ALI
Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.21154/maalim.v1i02.2626
H. Anwar, Safiruddin Al Baqi
Muslim scholars or scientists are currently faced with a dilemma of thought and actions in responding to the challenges of the globalization. On the one hand, the onslaught of western thought such as secularism and liberalism is very strong, while on the other hand they must maintain the principles of Islamic law. So that their actions do not come out of Islamic law, it is very important for Muslim scientists to understand the concept of Islamization of Science. The figure who initiated this thought was Prof. Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas who then continues until now, one of them is Muhammad Mumtaz Ali. Muhammad Mumtaz Ali's works related to the Islamization of Science emphasize the importance of prioritizing the Islamization of science for Muslim scientists. The spirit of Islamization must continue to be strengthened for the advancement of Muslims. The vision and mission of the Islamization of Science will be difficult to achieve if Muslims are not united to achieve it. All Muslim scientists in various fields of knowledge are expected to understand Islamic law well, so that the knowledge they spread will not conflict with the rules of Allah SWT.
面对全球化的挑战,穆斯林学者或科学家面临着思想和行动的两难选择。一方面,世俗主义和自由主义等西方思想的冲击非常强烈,另一方面,他们必须维护伊斯兰教法的原则。为了使他们的行为不受伊斯兰教法的约束,穆斯林科学家理解科学伊斯兰化的概念是非常重要的。提出这个想法的人是Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas教授,他一直持续到现在,其中一个是Muhammad Mumtaz Ali。Muhammad Mumtaz Ali有关科学伊斯兰化的著作强调了优先考虑穆斯林科学家的科学伊斯兰化的重要性。为了穆斯林的进步,必须继续加强伊斯兰化的精神。如果穆斯林不团结起来,科学伊斯兰化的愿景和使命将难以实现。在各个知识领域的所有穆斯林科学家都应该很好地理解伊斯兰教法,这样他们传播的知识就不会与安拉的规则相冲突。
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引用次数: 0
HUKUM PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM PRESPEKTIF AGAMA ISLAM 伊斯兰教的回教中关于避孕的法律
Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.21154/maalim.v1i02.2625
Zamzam Mustofa, Nafiah Nafiah, Dyna Prasetya Septianingrum
This study examines the legal use of contraceptives in Islam. With the aim of strengthening the position of Islamic law in the use of contraceptives. The process of collecting data is done through a library research, interviews, and the results of interviews that have been analyzed. Contraception is defined as a tool used in preventing pregnancy. There are two types of contraceptives commonly used to regulate, limit and even stop pregnancy, namely traditional methods of contraception such as the azal system, calendar, thermal, and so on. While modern methods of contraception such as hormonal contraception, Pills, Injections, Implantation KB, IUD, condoms and mantab contraception or vasectomy / tubectomy. Based on an analysis of Islamic law the use of contraceptives was disputed by jurists. Regarding the use of contraceptives, the majority of scholars allow as long as the use of contraceptives is not permanent. While contraception is permanent (vasectomy / tubectomy), the majority of scholars forbid it. Thus it is clear that the essence of the KB program's task is to significantly reduce birth rates.
这项研究考察了伊斯兰教中避孕用具的合法使用。目的是加强伊斯兰法律在使用避孕药具方面的地位。收集数据的过程是通过图书馆研究、访谈和分析访谈结果来完成的。避孕被定义为预防怀孕的一种工具。常用的调节、限制甚至终止妊娠的避孕药有两种,即传统的避孕方法如偶氮系、日历、热法等。而现代避孕方法如激素避孕、药丸、注射、植入KB、宫内节育器、避孕套和阴道避孕或输精管切除术/输卵管切除术。根据对伊斯兰法律的分析,法学家对避孕用具的使用存在争议。关于避孕药具的使用,大多数学者都是允许的,只要避孕药具的使用不是永久性的。虽然避孕是永久性的(输精管切除术),但大多数学者都禁止这样做。因此,KB计划的本质任务显然是显著降低出生率。
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引用次数: 4
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI AJARAN ISLAM KEPADA ANAK DENGAN METODE USWATUN KHASANAH PERSPEKTIF ABDULLAH NASHIH ULWAN DALAM KITAB TARBIYATUL AULAD FIL ISLAM
Pub Date : 2020-12-13 DOI: 10.21154/maalim.v1i02.2656
Qori’ atul Munia Asri, Erwin Yudi Prahara
This article discusses Abdullah Nashih Ulwan's ideas about planting the values of Islamic teachings in children using the Uswatun Khasanah method in his book entitled Tarbiyatul Aulad fil Islam with literary study techniques as primary data, and literature related to the object of this research as secondary data. The method used is the Content Analysis approach, so that the research results are not in the form of numbers but in the form of interpretations and words. The purpose of this research is to find out how to instill the values of Islamic teachings in children in the book tarbiyatul aulad fil Islam by Abdullah Nashih Ulwan and how the uswatun khasanah method in the book tarbiyatul aulad fil Islam by Abdullah Nashih Ulwan is the value of Islamic teachings and its cultivation. It is hoped that educators will not only teach without good practice, but educators must also be good role models in all things. So that students can grow in kindness, since childhood they are familiar with noble morals. The results of this study are as follows. First, through the principle of piety, it means to fear Allah from doing what is wrong. Second, brotherhood. Third, compassion. Fourth, put others first. Fifth, the apologizer. Sixth, courage in upholding the truth in Islam. Researchers hope that the inculcation of Islamic teaching values is not only always through theory but rather to realize or practice such as the application of the uswatun khasanah method to children from the beginning of their growth until the children grow up.
本文探讨Abdullah Nashih Ulwan在其著作《Tarbiyatul Aulad fil Islam》中,以文学研究技术为主要资料,以与本研究对象相关的文学为次要资料,以Uswatun Khasanah方法向儿童灌输伊斯兰教义的价值观。使用的方法是内容分析法,使研究结果不是以数字的形式出现,而是以解释和文字的形式出现。本研究的目的在于了解Abdullah Nashih Ulwan的《tarbiyatul aulad fil Islam》这本书是如何向儿童灌输伊斯兰教义的价值观,以及Abdullah Nashih Ulwan的《tarbiyatul aulad fil Islam》中的uswatun khasanah方法是如何体现伊斯兰教义的价值及其培养的。希望教育工作者不要只教没有好的实践,而且教育工作者也必须在所有事情上都是好榜样。使学生在善良中成长,从小就熟悉高尚的道德。本研究的结果如下:首先,通过虔诚的原则,它意味着害怕安拉做错事。第二,兄弟会。第三,同情。第四,以他人为先。第五,道歉者。第六,坚持伊斯兰真理的勇气。研究者希望,对伊斯兰教学价值观的灌输不仅仅是通过理论,而是通过实现或实践,比如将uswatun khasanah方法从孩子成长之初一直应用到孩子长大成人。
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引用次数: 0
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MA'ALIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
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