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2012 IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation & Technology (ICMIT)最新文献

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The impact of learning on assembly line capacity (A case study of an Indonesia car factory) 学习对装配线产能的影响(以印尼某汽车厂为例)
Pub Date : 2012-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIT.2012.6225825
Sebrina, L. Diawati
Learning curve has been known as a method to describe the learning capability of an organization. This paper will investigate the impact of learning to assembly line capacity. A case study has been conducted in one of major car manufacturers in Indonesia. It produces variants of products and implements a mixed model assembly line. The purposes of this research are to identify the learning curve model and investigate its impact to assembly line capacity. This paper applies log-linear model as a reference to construct the learning curve models and calculate their learning rate. It will be used to estimate the actual capacity of assembly line. The study shows that the actual capacity is lower than the designed capacity.
学习曲线被认为是描述组织学习能力的一种方法。本文将探讨学习对装配线产能的影响。在印度尼西亚的一家主要汽车制造商中进行了案例研究。它生产各种各样的产品,并实行混合模型装配线。本研究的目的是确定学习曲线模型,并探讨其对装配线产能的影响。本文以对数线性模型为参考,构建了学习曲线模型,并计算了其学习率。它将用于估计装配线的实际产能。研究表明,实际容量低于设计容量。
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引用次数: 5
The relationship of standards and innovation: A case study in electronic industry-Indonesia 标准与创新的关系:以电子行业为例
Pub Date : 2012-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIT.2012.6225852
A. Bakhtiar, A. Susanty, D. Puspitasari, K. Arfiani
Along with the development of innovation and technology, standards are necessary to ensure the performance, conformity, and safety of production processes. Standards can be a source of information and may also determine how to conduct innovation. This paper is based on a case study research in an electronic company of Indonesia. This study describes four essential aspects: what the strategy of the company is in developing its product innovation; how the company's strategy is on the use of specific product standards; how the company's role is in the formulation of product standards that are used; and the relationships between standards and the success of product innovations in the context of the firm as a national company.
随着创新和技术的发展,需要标准来确保生产过程的性能、符合性和安全性。标准可以是信息的来源,也可以决定如何进行创新。本文以印度尼西亚一家电子公司为研究对象,进行了案例研究。本研究描述了四个基本方面:公司在开发其产品创新方面的战略是什么;公司的战略是如何运用具体的产品标准的;公司的角色是如何在制定产品标准时使用的;以及标准和产品创新成功之间的关系在公司作为一家全国性公司的背景下。
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引用次数: 1
Mapping waste supply chain in Bandung city 万隆市废物供应链地图
Pub Date : 2012-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIT.2012.6225804
N. Rahayu, R. C. Putri, U. Hani, M. H. Basri
Nowadays, waste management face serious problems. The annual waste generation increases in proportion to the rises in population and urbanization. This research is case study in Bandung city. Bandung city produce more organic waste and fewer recyclable items. Reliable data on waste management is difficult to obtain, and even if available, they are often not updated. We report the most recent waste supply chain data in Bandung city. We map the information on waste disposal trends and problems associated with general solid waste management in Bandung City.
如今,废物管理面临着严重的问题。每年产生的废物与人口和城市化的增长成正比。本研究以万隆市为个案。万隆市产生了更多的有机废物和更少的可回收物品。很难获得关于废物管理的可靠数据,即使有,这些数据也往往不更新。我们报告了万隆市最新的废物供应链数据。我们绘制了与万隆市一般固体废物管理有关的废物处理趋势和问题的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Pricing model development for hotel industries using game theory approach considering seasonal factor and uncertain demand 考虑季节因素和不确定需求的酒店业定价模型的博弈论研究
Pub Date : 2012-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIT.2012.6225799
N. Masruroh, E. C. Putri
This paper develops the pricing model for hotel industries competing in the same market segment. We consider the condition that the hotels may face the deterministic demand or uncertain demand and price sensitive customers. The seasonal factors are also considered. We use game theory to evaluate the systems for both deterministic and stochastic demand scenarios. Based on case studies we can conclude that in general pricing model considering stochastic demands enables to represent the actual system better than the deterministic demand model.
本文建立了同一细分市场中酒店行业竞争的定价模型。我们考虑了酒店可能面临的确定性需求或不确定需求和价格敏感客户的情况。季节因素也被考虑在内。我们使用博弈论来评估确定性和随机需求情景下的系统。案例研究表明,考虑随机需求的一般定价模型比确定性需求模型更能代表实际系统。
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引用次数: 1
Human capital and brand innovation in China: The case of Geely Automobile from 2007 to 2011 中国人力资本与品牌创新:以吉利汽车2007 - 2011年为例
Pub Date : 2012-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIT.2012.6225866
C. M. Cordeiro
This is a qualitative empirical study that contributes to the field human capital and brand innovation in China with regards specifically to the top level management of Chinese grown and owned enterprises. Using a tri-pronged framework of analysis based on grounded theory, critical discourse analysis and visual semiotics, this study focuses in particular on the recent growth of Geely Automobile, that is part of the Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co. Ltd., tracing both its human capital development at top level management and how its management steers the organization's brand innovation in relation to its full acquisition of Volvo Cars that continues to carry a strong Swedish branding and heritage.
这是一项定性实证研究,对中国人力资本和品牌创新领域做出了贡献,特别是针对中国成长型和国有企业的高层管理。本研究采用基于扎根理论、批判性话语分析和视觉符号学的三管齐下的分析框架,特别关注吉利汽车(浙江吉利控股集团有限公司的一部分)的近期增长,追踪其高层管理人员的人力资本发展,以及其管理层如何引导该组织的品牌创新,以全面收购沃尔沃汽车,沃尔沃汽车继续拥有强大的瑞典品牌和传统。
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引用次数: 0
Forecast models and the nature of the decision process: The case of a Brazilian electricity distribution company 预测模型与决策过程的性质:以巴西一家配电公司为例
Pub Date : 2012-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIT.2012.6225800
M. C. Homrich, E. Dorion, M. Camargo, Pelayo Munhoz Olea, M. R. Cruz
Needs for adequate long-term planning in the execution of energy generation to meet growing demand leads to intense regulation on energy distributors. A research was realized by a Brazilian distribution company to identify the consumption prediction methods, the nature of the decision process and their specific interaction scheme. Were initially identified the models already used by other distribution companies. After, were studied the accuracy of the models and the models were adjusted based on the industrial consumption, with the use of Box-Jenkins methodology. Finally, were established criteria which have an impact on the decision process, using Herbert Simon's theory; demonstrating the limited value of any existing tool, and the importance of using more than one, integrating quantitative to qualitative analysis.
为了满足日益增长的需求,在能源生产的执行过程中需要进行充分的长期规划,这导致了对能源分销商的严格监管。以巴西某配送公司为研究对象,确定了消费预测方法、决策过程的性质及其具体的交互方案。我们最初确定了其他分销公司已经使用的模型。随后,采用Box-Jenkins方法,研究了模型的准确性,并根据工业消费对模型进行了调整。最后,利用赫伯特·西蒙的理论,建立了影响决策过程的标准;展示任何现有工具的有限价值,以及使用多个工具的重要性,将定量分析与定性分析相结合。
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引用次数: 3
Size, age and innovativeness: Key determinants of growth? 规模、年龄和创新:增长的关键决定因素?
Pub Date : 2012-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIT.2012.6225899
D. Czarnitzki, J. Delanote
Young Innovative Companies (YIC) gained increasing attention from governments and scholars due to their expected high innovative performance and growth. Consequently, this study investigates whether Young Innovative Companies, as defined by the EU, grow more than other firms, both in terms of employment and in terms of sales. Using a database of Flemish firms over the years 2001-2008 reveals that these firms do grow significantly more than other firms. In addition, this study shows that YICs can be differentiated from New Technology Based Firms and small young firms in terms of growth, pointing to the importance of combining the individual properties characterizing YICs, that is being young (<;6 years), small (<;250 employees) and R&D intensive (R&D intensity >;15%).
青年创新型企业(YIC)因其具有较高的创新绩效和成长性,越来越受到政府和学者的关注。因此,本研究调查了欧盟定义的年轻创新公司是否在就业和销售方面比其他公司增长更快。使用2001-2008年间佛兰德公司的数据库显示,这些公司确实比其他公司增长得更快。此外,本研究表明,在成长方面,yic可以与基于新技术的公司和年轻的小型公司区分开来,这表明结合yic的个人属性的重要性,即年轻(;15%)。
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引用次数: 2
Re-examination of market strategies of fabless semiconductor companies in Japan 日本无晶圆厂半导体企业市场策略再审视
Pub Date : 2012-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIT.2012.6225910
A. Nagai, H. Nakagawa, T. Ito
In Japan, since strong ties bind leading domestic semiconductor and user companies, a tendency exists under which the market accessibility of fabless semiconductor companies is blocked. Nevertheless, several fabless semiconductor companies have been successful to enter market. The following two market strategies have been seen these companies: specific user-based strategy and expanding user strategy. In this paper, we examine the strategy of these companies, and consider how to achieve high added value.
在日本,由于国内主要半导体企业和用户企业之间的紧密联系,存在着阻碍无晶圆厂半导体企业进入市场的趋势。然而,几家无晶圆厂半导体公司已经成功进入市场。这些公司采用了以下两种市场策略:基于特定用户的策略和扩展用户的策略。本文对这些企业的战略进行了研究,并对如何实现高附加值进行了思考。
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引用次数: 0
R&D Intensity and firm performance: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms 研发强度与企业绩效:来自中国制造业企业的证据
Pub Date : 2012-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIT.2012.6225777
Xin Li
We examine whether firms' R&D investment leads to performance. Unlike the previous studies, we employ both individual indicator and comprehensive indicator measures of firm performance for Chinese manufacturing firms. Our results show that the empirical relation between firm's R&D and performance varies with the phase: prior R&D investments have a positive effect on current performance, and current R&D investment has a negative effect on current performance. We also find that relation between R&D and performance is shown to be much stronger when the performance is measured by comprehensive performance than when the performance is measured by ROE and EPS.
我们考察了企业的研发投入是否会导致绩效。与以往的研究不同,我们采用了中国制造业企业绩效的单项指标和综合指标度量。研究结果表明,企业研发与绩效之间的实证关系存在阶段性差异:前期研发投入对当前绩效有正向影响,而当前研发投入对当前绩效有负向影响。我们还发现,以综合绩效衡量绩效时,研发与绩效之间的关系要比以ROE和EPS衡量绩效时强得多。
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引用次数: 5
The examination of technological regime on the citations, diversification and appropriablity: Evidence from DVD Patent statistics 技术制度对引文、多样化和适宜性的审查:来自DVD专利统计数据的证据
Pub Date : 2012-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIT.2012.6225869
Y. Li
This paper presents an empirical analysis of the citations, diversification and appropriablity by using the patent pool as a value proxy. How to determine the competitive landscape in a technological roadmap is an important research issue for scientific and technological managers. Patent pools solve the tragedy of the anti-commons problem by internalizing the pool members. However, there are no empirical evidence to compare the characteristics of the pool data and non pool data. We find that the patent statistics reveal the significant difference in the research and development strategy. Although the firms still hold a lot of patents outside the pool, patents in the pool have more forward/backward citations, patent scopes and patent family than the non pool data that contribute to both managerial and theoretical knowledge.
本文以专利池为价值代理,对专利池的引用、多样性和适宜性进行了实证分析。如何确定技术路线图中的竞争格局是科技管理者研究的一个重要问题。专利池通过将专利池成员内部化,解决了反公地问题的悲剧。然而,没有经验证据来比较池数据和非池数据的特征。我们发现,专利统计数据揭示了研发战略的显著差异。尽管这些企业仍然持有大量池外专利,但池内专利比非池数据具有更多的前/后引用、专利范围和专利族,这些数据对管理和理论知识都有贡献。
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2012 IEEE International Conference on Management of Innovation & Technology (ICMIT)
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