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Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Pasien Hipertensi Melalui Edukasi 通过教育提高高血压患者的知识水平
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.30812/adma.v4i1.2698
E. Oktaviana, Baik Heni Rispawati
Hypertension is a public health problem in the world, both in developed and developing countries. Hypertension is called the silent killer because it often becomes a killer without any complaints, so that sufferers do not know they have hypertension and are only discovered after complications occur. In the working area of ​​the Gangga Public Health Center, it shows that the people in Jugil hamlet who have less knowledge are 65% and those who have sufficient knowledge are 35%. The results of the community service activities that have been carried out in Jugil Hamlet, Sambik Bangkol Village, Working Area of ​​the Gangga Health Center on October 25 2022 using the lecture method where participants who were hypertension patients who attended totaled 41 people. There is a difference in the average knowledge before and after education where the knowledge obtained is increasing. Education has an influence on increasing the knowledge of hypertensive patients, this is very useful so that people know how to manage hypertension independently and reduce the occurrence of complications that can occur in hypertensive patients. So that the provision of education really needs to be done both for patients who experience non-communicable diseases and infectious diseases. Health workers should provide education about hypertension prevention so that public awareness and knowledge will increase
无论是在发达国家还是发展中国家,高血压都是一个世界性的公共卫生问题。高血压被称为 "沉默的杀手",因为它常常在没有任何症状的情况下成为杀手,患者不知道自己患有高血压,只有在出现并发症后才被发现。在岗嘎公共卫生中心的工作区域,数据显示,朱吉尔村的居民对高血压知识了解较少的占 65%,而对高血压知识有充分了解的占 35%。2022 年 10 月 25 日,在岗嘎保健中心工作区三比克邦科尔村朱吉小村开展的社区服务活动采用讲座的方式,参加活动的高血压患者共有 41 人。教育前后的平均知识水平存在差异,获得的知识在不断增加。教育对增加高血压患者的知识有影响,这非常有用,可以让人们知道如何独立管理高血压,减少高血压患者可能出现的并发症。因此,无论是对非传染性疾病患者还是传染性疾病患者,都需要开展教育。医务工作者应开展高血压预防教育,以提高公众对高血压的认识和了解。
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引用次数: 0
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Buah Pepaya (Carica Papaya L) terhadap Nafsu Makan Anak sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting 利用木瓜(Carica Papaya L)果实促进儿童食欲的教育,努力防止发育迟缓
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.30812/adma.v4i1.2827
N. Fatmawati, Yesvi Zulfiana, Irni Setyawati, Sri Handayani
The toddler period (golden period) is a golden period that is very sensitive to the environment and this period is very short and cannot be repeated. Stunting is linear growth that fails to reach its genetic potential as a result of poor diet and infectious diseases. Many parents have difficulty dealing with the problem of lack of appetite in children. Drugs are always the first choice for this condition. Drugs that increase appetite in the long term cause other chronic diseases. Multivitamins in the form of fruits that have high nutritional value, taste sweet, are cheap and easy to obtain are Carica Papaya. The aim is to increase the knowledge of mothers under five about the benefits of papaya fruit (Carica Papaya) on appetite as an effort to prevent stunting. Based on the results of community service regarding Health Education Regarding the Utilization of Papaya Fruit (Carica Papaya) Against Children's Appetite as a Stunting Prevention Effort which was carried out on December 10, 2022. This community service activity went smoothly with the participation of 30 mothers with toddlers. The participants were very enthusiastic. As many as mothers have used papaya fruit (Carica Papaya L) as an appetite enhancer as an effort to prevent stunting.
学步期(黄金期)是对环境非常敏感的黄金时期,这个时期非常短暂,不能重复。发育迟缓是指由于不良饮食习惯和传染病导致的线性生长无法达到遗传潜力。很多家长都很难解决孩子食欲不振的问题。对于这种情况,药物总是首选。长期服用增加食欲的药物会引发其他慢性疾病。多种维生素以水果的形式出现,营养价值高、味道甜美、价格便宜且容易获得,这就是木瓜。目的是让五岁以下的母亲更多地了解木瓜果实(番木瓜)对食欲的好处,以努力防止发育迟缓。根据 2022 年 12 月 10 日开展的关于利用木瓜(番木瓜)果实促进儿童食欲以预防发育迟缓的健康教育社区服务的结果。这次社区服务活动进行得很顺利,有 30 位带幼儿的母亲参加。参与者热情高涨。多位母亲将木瓜(Carica Papaya L)作为增进食欲的食物,以努力预防发育迟缓。
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引用次数: 0
Pembuatan Dekorasi Ruangan, Bros, Bunga Papan dari Sampah Plastik sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Pencemaran Lingkungan 用废塑料制作房间装饰品、胸针和花板,努力减少环境污染
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.30812/adma.v4i1.2817
Desti Puswati, Yeni Devita, Yureya Nita, Alfianur Alfianur, Novi Yanti
In addition to polluting the environment, various types of waste plastic waste are also tricky for nature to decompose because plastic waste is made from very carbon forgings, so it requires a lot of energy to spoil it. Solutions to reduce plastic waste by recycling, one of which is the creative sector. Creative industries can be launched through environmental initiatives, both collectively and individually, to turn plastic waste into something more useful. It can be utilized to improve the community's economy through collective ingenuity. By processing into handicrafts. It is community service method by delivering material on the benefits of waste recycling and the practice of making room decorations. The results of community service are in the form of skills in making room decorations and marketing through online handicrafts.
除了污染环境外,各种废塑料垃圾还很难被大自然分解,因为塑料垃圾是由碳含量很高的锻件制成的,所以需要大量的能量才能将其破坏。通过回收利用减少塑料垃圾的解决方案,其中之一就是创意产业。可以通过集体或个人的环保行动来启动创意产业,将塑料垃圾转化为更有用的东西。可以通过集体智慧,利用塑料废物改善社区经济。加工成手工艺品。这是一种社区服务方法,通过提供有关废物回收利用好处的材料和制作房间装饰品的做法。社区服务的成果表现为房间装饰品制作技能和通过在线手工艺品进行营销。
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引用次数: 0
Edukasi Pengobatan Gastritis Melalui Pemanfaatan Obat Herbal 通过使用中草药进行胃炎治疗教育
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.30812/adma.v4i1.2922
Rasmala Dewi, Nurul Fadilla, Wahyu Tri Aldilas, Mia Rosita, Afifah Putri Pinasty, S. Khodijah, Tricy Opi Zalita, Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Gastritis is a condition of inflammation or bleeding of the gastric mucosa which can be acute and chronic. People generally know gastritis as ulcer disease, which is a disease that according to them is not a big problem, gastritis occurs at all ages, from children, adolescents, adults to old people. Gastritis is a condition of inflammation of the gastric mucosa which is can be acute and chronic due to lack of patient attention to health, one of which is the adoption of an unhealthy lifestyle. The purpose of this research is to find out the education of gastritis treatment through the use of herbal or natural medicines. The research method used is a qualitative research method using an information gathering design on issues specifically designed to study in detail and in depth the use of herbal medicine in overcoming gastritis.
胃炎是一种胃黏膜炎症或出血症状,有急性和慢性之分。胃炎发生在各个年龄段,从儿童、青少年、成年人到老年人。胃炎是一种胃黏膜炎症,有急性和慢性之分,原因是患者缺乏对健康的关注,其中之一就是采取了不健康的生活方式。本研究的目的是了解通过使用草药或天然药物治疗胃炎的教育情况。所采用的研究方法是定性研究方法,针对专门设计的问题进行信息收集设计,以详细、深入地研究使用草药克服胃炎的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Edukasi Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Sejak Dini pada Anak dengan Metode Story Telling 用讲故事的方法对儿童进行早期性暴力预防教育
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.30812/adma.v4i1.2849
Yeni Devita, Desti Puswati, Yureya Nita, Alfianur Alfianur
Child sexual abuse has repercussions both psychologically and physically. Child sexual abuse should be prevented early. One of the prevention efforts is to provide education using the story telling method. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide information to children so that they can avoid sexual violence behavior. The method of implementing this activity is carried out in 3 stages including the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The implementation of storytelling is carried out by the video method. In this video, it is told how a child can become a victim of sexual violence. In this video, we also teach how children prevent sexual violence behavior. This story telling is given for 90 minutes. The results of the activity showed an increase in children's knowledge about sexual violence and its prevention. It is hoped that the school can carry out this story telling regularly.
儿童性虐待会对儿童的心理和身体造成影响。儿童性虐待应及早预防。其中一项预防工作就是采用讲故事的方式开展教育。这项社区服务活动的目的是向儿童提供信息,使他们能够避免性暴力行为。这项活动的实施方法分为三个阶段,包括准备阶段、实施阶段和评估阶段。讲故事的实施是通过视频方法进行的。在这段视频中,我们讲述了儿童如何成为性暴力的受害者。在这段视频中,我们还讲授了儿童如何预防性暴力行为。讲故事的时间为 90 分钟。活动结果显示,孩子们对性暴力及其预防的认识有所提高。希望学校能定期开展这项活动。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Kreativitas Masyarakat dalam Mengolah Limbah Sedotan Plastik Menjadi Tempat Tissue 提高社区将塑料秸秆废物加工成纸巾盒的创造力
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.30812/adma.v4i1.2891
E. Wardana, Cintia Apsari, Afriana Afrianaa, Sapar Sapar, S. Samsinar
The use of plastic straws to make tissue box crafts that are worth selling. The purpose of the student creativity program - entrepreneurship (PKM-K) is to motivate students to become entrepreneurs in processing waste, especially into crafts that have market value, such as tissue box crafts. Plastic straw waste in the Palopo City environment is one of the elements that causes pollution which is not easy to decompose because it is made from plastic and is inorganic. Utilizing plastic straw waste into valuable products is a creative effort to reuse waste to preserve the environment and increase the economic value of waste that is no longer used. The methods used are the input, process (production), output and evaluation stages. The results of this program are input, conducting market surveys to determine market conditions. Next is a feasibility study of the business to be run. The last stage is the selection of materials and the provision of places as well as facilities and infrastructure to support the production process. Process (production), the process of making a tissue box starts from the preparation of materials and tools. Output, namely the craft of tissue holders that are ready to be used and marketed to consumers. The last is evaluation. At this stage, we will review any deficiencies that make consumers uncomfortable using our products. The conclusion of the PKM-K program is that the use of plastic straws to make tissue box crafts that are worth selling can provide skills to students, especially at the Muhammadiyah University of Palopo, to remain innovative and creative in processing plastic straw waste, providing opportunities for students to practice entrepreneurship with a comprehensive understanding of the concept of entrepreneurship, and build students' enthusiasm to stay in business.
利用塑料吸管制作有销售价值的纸巾盒工艺品。学生创意计划--创业(PKM-K)的目的是激励学生成为废物加工企业家,特别是将废物加工成具有市场价值的工艺品,如纸巾盒工艺品。帕洛波市环境中的塑料秸秆垃圾是造成污染的因素之一,因为它是由塑料制成的无机物,所以不易分解。将塑料秸秆废物利用为有价值的产品,是一种创造性的废物再利用努力,既保护了环境,又提高了不再使用的废物的经济价值。采用的方法包括输入、过程(生产)、输出和评估阶段。该计划的结果是投入,进行市场调查以确定市场状况。其次是对要经营的业务进行可行性研究。最后一个阶段是选择材料和提供场所以及设施和基础设施,以支持生产过程。过程(生产),制作纸巾盒的过程从准备材料和工具开始。产出,即准备好供消费者使用和销售的纸巾盒工艺。最后是评估。在这一阶段,我们将对任何使消费者在使用我们的产品时感到不舒服的不足之处进行审查。PKM-K 计划的结论是,利用塑料吸管制作值得销售的纸巾盒工艺品,可以为学生,尤其是帕洛波穆罕默迪亚大学的学生提供技能,让他们在处理塑料吸管垃圾时保持创新性和创造性,为学生提供创业实践的机会,让他们全面了解创业的概念,培养学生坚持创业的热情。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Pendidikan dalam Tantangan Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 menuju Era Revolusi Industri 5.0 教育在工业革命 4.0 时代迈向工业革命 5.0 时代的挑战中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.30812/adma.v4i1.3071
Bidari Andaru Widhi, D. Susilowati, Anthony Anggrawan, Helna Wardhana, Christofer Satria, Titik Ceriyani Miswaty
The objectives of this activity are: to provide an understanding of the assumptive of education in facing the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 towards the era of the industrial revolution 5.0 for children in an effort to prevent early marriage and to build parental commitment to guide and monitor the use of gadgets for children in Dusun Salut Kendal, Desa Salut, Kecamatan Kayangan, North Lombok. This socialization activity is a collaboration between the Mataram Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Selaksa Sejahtera Foundation (YASERA) and Bumigora University. The target of this devotion of people is around the Dusun Salut Kendal amount 40 people out of the planned 70 people which will be carried out in a day. The method of implementing this service is socialization which is the form of a workshop. Methods of socialization delivery of presentation and discussion techniques. The results of the implementation of Community Service show that the level of understanding of participants is more aware of the use of gadgets and the internet in facing the 4.0 industrial revolution era towards the 5.0 industrial revolution era for children in an effort to prevent early marriage.
这项活动的目的是:让儿童了解教育在面对工业革命 4.0 时代和工业革命 5.0 时代时的假设性,以努力防止早婚,并让父母承诺指导和监督北龙目岛卡扬甘(Kayangan)Desa Salut 的 Dusun Salut Kendal 的儿童使用小工具。这项社会化活动由马打兰非政府组织 Selaksa Sejahtera 基金会 (YASERA) 和布米戈拉大学 (Bumigora University) 合作开展。这项活动的目标人群是 Dusun Salut Kendal 附近的 40 人,而计划中的 70 人将在一天内完成。实施这项服务的方法是社会化,也就是讲习班的形式。社会化方法包括演讲和讨论技巧。社区服务的实施结果表明,参与者对使用小工具和互联网面对 4.0 工业革命时代和 5.0 工业革命时代的儿童的认识水平有所提高,从而努力防止早婚。
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引用次数: 0
Penanaman Pohon Pelindung sebagai Upaya Penghijauan Lingkungan 种植保护性树木,努力绿化环境
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.30812/adma.v4i1.2655
Yureya Nita, R. Nastiti, Azra Ananta, Nurhaliza Nurhaliza
Planting shade trees is useful for preventing landslides on the ground and can be used as a flood prevention. This greening is not only done to prevent various kinds of natural disasters, but also as a protectorof the surrounding environment to avoid bad air pollution. This is closely related to the government's policy that the Indonesian people plant 25 trees while they are alive.  Considering that Indonesia is the largest contributor of oxygen in the world, quality oxygen is needed for the survival of living things on this earth.  Indonesia also has the largest forests so that they become the lungs of the world. Tree planting is carried out in Kelurahan Air Dingin, Pekanbaru City, Riau. The planting of this shade tree consists of matoa trees, mahogany trees and trembesi trees. The greening activity was carried out jointly with community leaders and residents of the Kelurahan Air Dingin on Friday, December 23, 2022. The results of this tree planting activity received appreciation and support from the Lurah, RW, RT and residents of Kelurahan Air Dingin.  This tree planting activity succeeded in planting 15 trees consisting of 5 mahogany trees, 5 matoa trees, and 5 trembesi trees.
种植绿化树有利于防止地面滑坡,还可以起到防洪作用。绿化不仅可以预防各种自然灾害,还可以保护周围环境,避免空气污染。这与印尼政府要求印尼人民在有生之年种植 25 棵树的政策密切相关。 考虑到印尼是世界上最大的氧气供应国,地球上的生物生存需要高质量的氧气。 印尼还拥有最大的森林,因此它们成为世界之肺。植树活动在廖内省北干巴鲁市的 Kelurahan Air Dingin 展开。种植的绿化树包括马托亚树、桃花心木树和苏铁树。绿化活动于 2022 年 12 月 23 日星期五与 Kelurahan Air Dingin 的社区领导和居民共同开展。此次植树活动的成果得到了 Lurah、RW、RT 和 Kelurahan Air Dingin 居民的赞赏和支持。 此次植树活动成功种植了 15 棵树,其中包括 5 棵桃花心木、5 棵马托亚树和 5 棵杉树。
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引用次数: 0
Simulasi Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Aksyaa.Com Berbasis Web dan Mobile Bagi UMKM 基于网络和手机的 Aksyaa.Com 会计信息系统在中小微企业中的模拟使用情况
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.30812/adma.v4i1.2993
Giri Wahyu Wiriasto, Muhamad Syamsu Iqbal, Abizar Rachman, L. A. Syamsul, I. Akbar, D. Budiman
Financial management has an important role in the success of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). MSME owners face challenges when improving their business performance due to difficulties in managing their financial resources effectively. One of the factors contributing to this challenge is the mix of their business and personal operating funds. Because of this, a free licensed financial management system start-up called aksyaa.com was developed. Aksyaa.com has features for recording general journals, reporting sales and purchases, and ledgers. Output documents include sales reports, purchases, cash flow statements, balance sheets, and income statements. Aksyaa.com on a web and android basis has been selectively implemented and simulated for several MSMEs as part of community service activities from the Faculty of Engineering, University of Mataram. One of the user partners, MSMEs engaged in selling furniture products in the city of Mataram, managed to use the system by inputting transaction data, so that there were 798 transactions recorded within one month. Output documents are consistently aligned with the list of accounts provided in the system, categorized by transaction type, and when testing the system no bugs were detected.
财务管理对微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)的成功具有重要作用。由于难以有效管理财务资源,中小微企业主在提高经营业绩方面面临挑战。造成这一挑战的因素之一是企业和个人运营资金的混合。正因为如此,一个名为 aksyaa.com 的免费特许财务管理系统应运而生。Aksyaa.com 具有记录普通日记账、报告销售和采购情况以及分类账的功能。输出文件包括销售报告、采购、现金流量表、资产负债表和损益表。作为马打兰大学工程学院社区服务活动的一部分,Aksyaa.com 在网络和安卓基础上有选择性地为几家中小微企业实施和模拟。其中一个用户合作伙伴是在马打兰市从事家具产品销售的中小微企业,他们通过输入交易数据成功使用了该系统,因此在一个月内记录了 798 笔交易。输出文件与系统提供的账户清单一致,按交易类型分类,在测试系统时没有发现任何错误。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Rangkaian LED dan DC Water Pump pada Miniatur Taman sebagai Media Belejar untuk Siswa Difabel 在微型花园安装 LED 和直流水泵电路作为残疾学生的学习媒体
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.30812/adma.v4i1.2935
Sirojul Hadi, Anthony Anggrawan, M. Fadli, Kurniadin Abd. Latif, M. Zulfikri, Tomi Trisujaka, Rini Anggriani
Students with disabilities are special students who have equal opportunities to be independent and able to develop themselves. Through learning and increasing creativity and innovation, students with disabilities will be able to compete and contribute to progress and development of self-ability in the community environment. The rapid development of technology requires children to learn from an early age. The first step to foster children's interest in learning about technology is to create technology-based learning media. Therefore community service is carried out with the aim that students with disabilities can learn about technology and can create a work that is used as a medium for learning about technology. The PkM method used is the experimental method. The result of the PkM that has been implemented is that students can enthusiastically learn about technology such as making led circuits and water pump circuits. Six deaf students were able to successfully make LED circuits and water pump circuits for a miniature garden.
残疾学生是特殊的学生,他们有平等的机会独立自主地发展自己。通过学习,提高创造力和创新能力,残疾学生将能够在社区环境中参与竞争,为自我能力的进步和发展做出贡献。科技的飞速发展要求儿童从小学习。要培养儿童学习科技的兴趣,首先要创造以科技为基础的学习媒体。因此,开展社区服务的目的是让残疾学生学习科技知识,并能创作出作为科技学习媒介的作品。使用的 PkM 方法是实验法。已实施的 PkM 的结果是,学生能踊跃学习技术,如制作 led 电路和水泵电路。六名聋哑学生成功制作了微型花园的 LED 电路和水泵电路。
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引用次数: 0
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ADMA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
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