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Analysis of atmospheric turbulence anisoplanatism 大气湍流各向异性分析
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065214
Jianzhu Zhang, Feizhou Zhang
The image quality of space object or the Laser propagation characteristics in atmosphere will be degraded by the effect of turbulence. Adaptive optics can be used to correct atmospheric turbulent aberration, but the anisoplanatic effect of atmospheric turbulence is unavoidable. Adopting the special spectral filtering method, different type of anisoplanatism in different scene are systemically modelled, and the formulae that describing different type of anisoplanatic variance and their Zernike model components are obtained. According to HV turbulent outline, the characteristics of Zernike model components of different type of anisoplanatic variance are analyzed.
湍流的影响会降低空间物体的成像质量或激光在大气中的传播特性。自适应光学可以用来校正大气湍流像差,但大气湍流的各向异性效应是不可避免的。采用特殊的光谱滤波方法,对不同场景下不同类型的各向异性进行了系统建模,得到了描述不同类型各向异性方差及其Zernike模型分量的公式。根据高压湍流轮廓,分析了不同类型各向异性方差的Zernike模型分量的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Design and analysis on thermal adaptive clamping device for PPMgLN crystal used in solid state laser 固体激光器用PPMgLN晶体热自适应夹紧装置的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065229
C. Yan, Yongliang Chen, Wei Zhang
The quality of clamping device for PPMgLN crystal has a vital influence on the optical property of solid-state laser. It has highly requirements of work stability and environmental adaptation ability, especially the thermal adaptation under high temperature differences. To achieve thermal adaptation, structural stiffness will be unavoidably weakened. How to keep both enough stiffness and thermal adaptation as far as possible is the key design point and also difficult point. In this paper, a kind of flexible thermal release unit which can work permanent under 130±10°C is studied. Thermal compensation principle and flexible thermal release theory are applied. Analysis results indicate that this device can effectively decreased the thermal stress of the crystal from 85MPa to 0.66MPa. The results of the vibration resistance test on the optical axis direction of the crystal indicate that the device can provide at least 5.62N to resistant 57.2g impact vibration and 18.5g impact vibration in the side direction, well satisfied the requirements of ability to resistant 6g impact vibration.
PPMgLN晶体箝位装置的质量对固体激光器的光学性能有着至关重要的影响。它对工作稳定性和环境适应能力有很高的要求,特别是在高温差下的热适应能力。为了实现热适应,结构刚度不可避免地会被削弱。如何尽可能保持足够的刚度和热适应性是设计的重点,也是难点。本文研究了一种能在130±10℃下永久工作的柔性热释放装置。采用热补偿原理和柔性热释放理论。分析结果表明,该装置能有效地将晶体的热应力从85MPa降低到0.66MPa。对晶体光轴方向的抗振测试结果表明,该器件可提供至少5.62N的抗57.2g冲击振动和18.5g侧面冲击振动,很好地满足抗6g冲击振动的能力要求。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of distribution of optical component surface defects on near field beam quality 光学元件表面缺陷分布对近场光束质量的影响
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2071341
Kewei You, Yanli Zhang, Xuejie Zhang, Junyong Zhang, Jianqiang Zhu
International standard ISO 10110-7 sets a strict limit on the size and quantity for surface defects of an optical element. For high-power laser, sub-beams caused by defects with different distributions interfere with each other in the transmission process, causing beam quality complex changes. So it is necessary to make a clear limitation on relative position of defects, thereby giving the standard a more comprehensive supplement. Based on the diffraction theory, the changes of beam modulation are studied. The influence of scratch depth on the distribution of near field beam modulation is also taken into account. Results demonstrate that when two parallel scratches are on the same or different surfaces of an element, they produce more severe modulation than single scratch, and the maximum modulation can be increased to 1.5 times. Meanwhile more strict requirements for scratch depth are put forward. The results could provide reference for the determination of defects specifications for large-diameter optical elements in high-power laser systems.
国际标准ISO 10110-7对光学元件表面缺陷的大小和数量有严格的限制。对于大功率激光,不同分布缺陷产生的子光束在传输过程中相互干扰,造成光束质量的复杂变化。因此,有必要对缺陷的相对位置作出明确的限制,从而使标准得到更全面的补充。基于衍射理论,研究了光束调制的变化。同时考虑了划痕深度对近场波束调制分布的影响。结果表明,当两个平行划痕发生在元件的相同或不同表面时,它们产生的调制比单个划痕更严重,最大调制可提高到1.5倍。同时对划痕深度提出了更严格的要求。研究结果可为大功率激光系统中大直径光学元件缺陷规格的确定提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
O2 (1Δg) detection using broadband CARS 利用宽带CARS检测O2 (1Δg)
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065289
Jinbo Liu, Jingwei Guo, X. Cai, Baodong Gai, Qingkun Meng, Yuqi Jin
1 Δg oxygen was the active medium of chemical oxygen iodine laser (COIL), the concentration and distribution of 1 Δg oxygen was important for the output power and beam quality. However, the current test technique, such as fluorescence detection method, absorption spectrum method could not get accurate 1 Δg oxygen information, due to the interference from the iodine fluorescence or the rigorous request of the laser source and optics and detection elements. The anti-stokes Raman spectrum of 1 Δg oxygen was regarded as a potential technique to obtain desirable signal, and the coherent anti-stokes Raman scatter (CARS) was the most feasible technique to get better signal to noise ratio (SNR). In this paper, we reported a broadband nanosecond coherent anti-stokes Raman scatter (CARS) detecting system built up for the detection of the concentration and distribution of O2( 1 Δg) in COIL:The second harmonic of a Nd: YAG pulse laser was separated into two parts, one part was used to pump a broadband nanosecond dye laser to generate light of 578-580 nm, which covered both stokes lines of O2 ( 1 Δg)and O2 (3 ∑); The other part was combined with dye laser output by a dichroic mirror, and then introduced into the detection region of COIL through a focus lens. CARS signals for O2(1 Δg)and O2 (3 ∑)have different wavelengths, and their intensity was proportional to the square of the concentration of O2(1 Δg) and O2( 3 ∑). By changing the focus spot of pump and stokes laser, the concentration distribution of O2(1 Δg) and O2(3 ∑)at different position could be obtained.
1 Δg氧是化学氧碘激光器(COIL)的活性介质,1 Δg氧的浓度和分布对输出功率和光束质量有重要影响。然而,目前的测试技术,如荧光检测法、吸收光谱法,由于碘荧光的干扰或激光光源、光学元件和检测元件的严格要求,无法获得准确的1 Δg氧信息。1 Δg氧的抗斯托克斯拉曼光谱被认为是获得理想信号的一种潜在技术,而相干抗斯托克斯拉曼散射(CARS)是获得较好信噪比的最可行技术。本文报道了一种用于检测线圈中O2(1 Δg)浓度和分布的宽带纳秒相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(CARS)检测系统:将Nd: YAG脉冲激光器的二次谐波分离成两部分,一部分用于泵浦宽带纳秒染料激光器,产生覆盖O2(1 Δg)和O2(3∑)的578 ~ 580 nm的光;另一部分通过二向镜与输出的染料激光结合,再通过聚焦透镜引入COIL的检测区域。O2(1 Δg)和O2(3∑)的CARS信号具有不同的波长,其强度与O2(1 Δg)和O2(3∑)浓度的平方成正比。通过改变泵浦和斯托克斯激光器的焦点光斑,可以得到O2(1 Δg)和O2(3∑)在不同位置的浓度分布。
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引用次数: 0
Continuously wavelength tunable high pressure CO2 lasers 连续波长可调的高压CO2激光器
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2067998
H. V. von Bergmann, Francois Morkel
Results obtained from a small discharge cross section (10×10 mm), high pressure (10 bar) TE CO2 laser are presented demonstrating continuous wavelength tunability of the laser. Two arbitrary wavelength regions in the 9P and 10P branches are chosen to demonstrate the continuous tunability of the laser wavelength. Furthermore stability of the laser output is demonstrated over extended periods of operation. Other output parameters of the high pressure laser such as temporal pulse profile and peak pulse power were also measured. Preliminary results will be presented of a discharge system scaled to larger discharge cross sections intended for high pressure amplifiers in ultra short pulse terawatt laser systems. Electrode separations of up to 50 mm have been investigated with measured discharge widths of 80 mm. The system has been operated at gas pressures of up to 3.5 bar with various CO2 laser gas mixtures. Discharge stability studies and gain measurements are reported.
从一个小放电截面(10×10 mm),高压(10 bar) TE CO2激光器得到的结果表明,激光器的连续波长可调性。在9P和10P分支中选择两个任意波长区域来演示激光波长的连续可调性。此外,稳定性的激光输出证明了在长时间的操作。此外,还测量了高压激光器的脉冲时间分布和脉冲峰值功率等输出参数。初步结果将提出一个放电系统缩放到更大的放电截面,用于超短脉冲太瓦激光系统中的高压放大器。电极分离高达50毫米已研究与测量的放电宽度为80毫米。该系统已在高达3.5 bar的气体压力下与各种CO2激光气体混合物一起工作。报告了放电稳定性研究和增益测量。
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引用次数: 3
Feasibility study of a novel pressure recovery system for CO2-COIL based on chemical absorption 基于化学吸收的新型CO2-COIL压力回收系统的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065368
Qingwei Li, Yuqi Jin, Zicai Geng, Yongzhao Li, Yuelong Zhang, F. Sang
A chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) is an electronic transition, low pressure, high throughput system. The use of this laser demands a suitable pressure recovery system. This paper proposed a novel pressure recovery system based on chemical absorption and the feasibility for COIL with CO2 as buffer gas (CO2-COIL) was investigated. The novel pressure recovery system works by chemisorbing the CO2-COIL effluents into two fixed-beds maintained at initial temperature of around 293-323K. Compared with the cryosorption system for N2-COIL based on physical absorption, the novel chemisorptions based pressure recovery system has a simpler logistics and a shorter run-to-run preparation time. Two kinds of solid chemo-sorbents were designed and synthesized. One was used for chemisorbing the oxidizing gases such as O2 ,Cl2 and I2, another was used for chemisorbing the acidic gas such as CO2. The capacities of the two sorbents were measured to be 3.12 mmol(O2)/g and 3.84 mmol (CO2) /g, respectively. It indicated that the synthesized sorbents could effectively chemosorb the CO2-COIL effluents. Secondly, analog test equipment was set up and used to study the feasibility of the novel pressure recovery system used for CO2-COIL. The test results showed that the novel pressure recovery system could maintain the pressure under 6 Torr for tens seconds under the continuous gas flow. It showed that the novel pressure recovery system for CO2-COIL based on chemical absorption is feasible.
化学氧碘激光器(COIL)是一种电子跃迁、低压、高通量系统。使用这种激光器需要一个合适的压力恢复系统。提出了一种基于化学吸收的新型压力回收系统,并对以CO2为缓冲气体的COIL (CO2-COIL)的可行性进行了研究。新型压力回收系统的工作原理是将CO2-COIL废水化学吸收到两个固定床中,初始温度约为293-323K。与基于物理吸附的N2-COIL冷冻吸附系统相比,基于化学吸附的新型压力回收系统具有更简单的物流和更短的运行准备时间。设计并合成了两种固体化学吸附剂。一种用于化学吸附氧化性气体,如O2、Cl2和I2,另一种用于化学吸附酸性气体,如CO2。测定了两种吸附剂的吸附容量分别为3.12 mmol(O2)/g和3.84 mmol(CO2) /g。结果表明,合成的吸附剂能有效地化学吸附CO2-COIL废水。其次,搭建模拟试验设备,对新型CO2-COIL压力回收系统的可行性进行了研究。试验结果表明,在连续气流下,新型压力回收系统可将压力维持在6托以下数十秒。结果表明,基于化学吸收的新型CO2-COIL压力回收系统是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Progress on high power excimer laser in NINT NINT高功率准分子激光器研究进展
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2071220
Xue-qing Zhao, Jing-ru Liu, Ai-ping Yi, Yongshen Zhang, Dahui Wang, Yong-xiang Zhu, Hang Qian, Yun Hu, Lian-ying Ma, Quan-xi Xue, Chao Huang, Bibo Shao, Li Yu
Excimer laser has been shown to be efficient tools in plasma physics and material science. Recent progress on techniques of beam control in excimer laser system required for energy scaling are overviewed, Configuration and initial results of a 100J/10ns, 18 beam excimer laser system are given.
准分子激光已被证明是等离子体物理和材料科学的有效工具。综述了能量标度所需的准分子激光系统光束控制技术的最新进展,给出了100J/10ns、18束准分子激光系统的结构和初步结果。
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引用次数: 2
A quasi-CW linearly polarized rubidium vapor laser pumped by a 5-bar laser diode stack 一种准连续波线偏振铷蒸气激光器,由5 bar激光二极管堆叠泵浦
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065084
Zhiyong Li, Rongqing Tan, Wei Huang, Dandan Zhang
We report a quasi-CW linearly-polarized rubidium vapor laser. The pumping source consists of 5 laser diode bars and its linewidth is reduced from the raw 1.8 nm to 0.2 nm by a bulk Volume Bragg Grating (VBG). Instead of adopting the “quasi-waveguide structure” gain cell, the pumping light of the rubidium vapor laser propagates freely in the vapor cell. The pumping light with polarization perpendicular to one of the rubidium laser is coupled into the resonator cavity by the PBS. Output power of 10 W with good beam quality is realized. This laser configuration is suitable for a convection-cooling DPAL.
报道了一种准连续波线偏振铷蒸气激光器。抽运源由5个激光二极管条组成,通过体体布拉格光栅(VBG)将其线宽从原始的1.8 nm减小到0.2 nm。铷蒸气激光器的抽运光在蒸气池中自由传播,而不是采用“准波导结构”增益池。偏振垂直于铷激光的抽运光通过PBS耦合到谐振腔中。实现了10 W的输出功率和良好的光束质量。该激光器配置适用于对流冷却DPAL。
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引用次数: 0
A 3000W 808nm QCW G-stack semiconductor laser array 3000W 808nm QCW G-stack半导体激光器阵列
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065663
Pu Zhang, Jingwei Wang, D. Hou, Zhenfu Wang, Lingling Xiong, Hui Liu, Zhiqiang Nie, Xingsheng Liu
With the improvement of output power, efficiency and reliability, high power semiconductor lasers have been applied in more and more fields. In this paper, a conduction-cooled, high peak output power semiconductor laser array was studied and developed. The structure and operation parameters of G-Stack semiconductor laser array were designed and optimized using finite element method (FEM). A Quasi-continuous-wave (QCW) conduction-cooled G-Stack semiconductor laser array with a narrow spectrum width was fabricated successfully.
随着输出功率、效率和可靠性的提高,大功率半导体激光器在越来越多的领域得到了应用。本文研究开发了一种导电冷却、峰值输出功率高的半导体激光器阵列。采用有限元法对G-Stack半导体激光器阵列的结构和工作参数进行了设计和优化。成功制备了窄谱宽的准连续波传导冷却G-Stack半导体激光器阵列。
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引用次数: 4
Home-made high efficiency side-pumped fiber amplifiers 国产高效侧泵浦光纤放大器
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065393
Zhihe Huang, Jianqiu Cao, Shaofeng Guo, Z. Pan, Jin-yong Leng, Jin-bao Chen
The side-coupled cladding-pumped fiber has many advantages in terms of system design, ease of pump injection, signal extraction and power scalability over traditional double cladding fiber. We demonstrate a 290-W all home-made side-coupled cladding-pumped fiber laser with the slope efficiency of 67.8%. To the best of our knowledge, the slope efficiency is the highest for the published high power fiber laser based on the DSCCP fiber. The slope efficiency of the home-made side-coupled cladding-pumped fiber amplifier is mainly limited by the background loss, pump light coupling and pump light absorption. The results show that the power ratio of signal light to residual pump light is near 20 dB. The pump light is not absorbed enough that the slope efficiency can be further improved by optimizing the amplifier structure.
与传统双包层光纤相比,侧耦合包层泵浦光纤在系统设计、泵浦注入便利性、信号提取和功率可扩展性等方面具有许多优点。我们演示了一个290 w的全自制侧面耦合包层泵浦光纤激光器,斜率效率为67.8%。据我们所知,目前已发表的基于DSCCP光纤的高功率光纤激光器的斜率效率是最高的。国产侧耦合包层泵浦光纤放大器的斜率效率主要受背景损耗、泵浦光耦合和泵浦光吸收的限制。结果表明,信号光与剩余泵浦光的功率比接近20 dB。由于泵浦光吸收不足,可以通过优化放大器结构进一步提高斜率效率。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Symposium on High Power Laser Systems and Applications
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