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Research on COIL employing no-flake-nozzle and CO2 as buffer gas 以CO2为缓冲气体的无片喷嘴COIL的研究
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065089
Ming-xiu Xu, F. Sang, Yuelong Zhang, Benjie Fang, Yuqi Jin
The supersonic nozzles lower temperature to 170-180 K better for the small signal gain coefficient. But at this temperature, the CO2 buffer gas may become liquid state. A chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) employing CO2 as buffer gas and no-flake-nozzle was studied. Some mathematical simulation in three-dimensional computation fluid dynamics was adopted first to validate its usability. New nozzles gave the temperature higher than 400 K and considerable small signal gain coefficient. In the same conditions as simulation, experiments gave a 23% of chemical efficiency and 2.5 kW of output power. And it have got rid of “black area”, which was familiar in the supersonic COIL both in simulation and experimental results.
超声速喷管温度降低到170- 180k较好,信号增益系数小。但在这个温度下,二氧化碳缓冲气体可能变成液态。研究了以CO2为缓冲气体、无片状喷嘴的化学氧碘激光器(COIL)。首先采用三维计算流体力学中的一些数学模拟来验证其可用性。新型喷嘴的温度高于400k,信号增益系数相当小。在与模拟相同的条件下,实验给出了23%的化学效率和2.5 kW的输出功率。并且在仿真和实验结果中都去掉了超声速线圈中常见的“黑区”。
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引用次数: 0
Method to realize real-time monitoring and control of a tiled-grating compressor for the XGIII laser facility 实现XGIII激光设备光栅压缩器实时监控的方法
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2064963
Zhilin Li, Xiao Wang, J. Mu, Q. Zhu, Jing-qin Su, K. Zhou, Junwei Zhang, Wei Yan, Zhaohui Wu, Y. Zuo, Hongzhong Liu
In a high-energy chirped-pulse-amplified laser system, grating tiling technology provides an effective means to increase the aperture of the gratings and to scale the energy and irradiance of short-pulse lasers. The difficulties lie in controlling tiling errors accurately between the sub-gratings and keeping long time stability. In this paper, a two-pass full-tiled grating-compressor (TGC) with real- time control unit is developed for the first time. The far-field distributions of the 0th order and -1 st order diffracted beams of the two pairs of tiled gratings are monitored by the same CCD system, with the main laser chain being not disturbed. In this way, we realize online real-time control of tiling errors. Through a method of locking the far-field image to compensating the temporal drift, we can realize the automation of the assembly. The TGC has successfully applied in the multi-function XGIII laser facility, and focusing focal spot and output pulse width are obtained.
在高能啁啾脉冲放大激光系统中,光栅平铺技术为增大光栅孔径、调整短脉冲激光的能量和辐照度提供了有效手段。难点在于精确控制子光栅之间的平铺误差,并保持长时间的稳定性。本文首次研制了一种带实时控制单元的两路全平铺光栅压缩机(TGC)。在不干扰主激光链的情况下,用同一CCD系统监测两对光栅的0阶和-1 st阶衍射光束的远场分布。这样就实现了对平铺误差的在线实时控制。通过锁定远场图像补偿时间漂移的方法,实现了装配的自动化。TGC已成功应用于多功能XGIII激光设备中,获得了聚焦焦斑和输出脉宽。
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引用次数: 1
3D coordinate transform model of optical images fusing vector distance information 融合矢量距离信息的光学图像三维坐标变换模型
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2064970
Hua Ran, Yihua Huo, Zili Huang
For reducing the error of affine transform while matching the three-dimensional targets in optical images, the model of optical images matching was extended to three dimension using distance information of high characteristics in optical images (vector distance information), the three-dimensional (3D) coordinate transform was proposed. Theoretical analysis shows that when the optical imaging model was simplified to pinhole imaging model, the error of 3D coordinate transform didn’t exist, while avoiding the nonlinear problem. The amount of calculation of 3D coordinate transform was analyzed using least squares estimation and RANSAC estimation as examples; the amount of calculation of 3D coordinate transform is only four times of affine transform, twice when using RANSAC estimates. The simulation analysis of matching tracking algorithm based on SIFT feature points using 3D coordinate transform was taken by the visual simulation software VegaPrime and MATLAB, and the advantages of 3D coordinate transform has been verified.
为了减小光学图像中三维目标匹配时仿射变换的误差,利用光学图像中高度特征的距离信息(矢量距离信息)将光学图像匹配模型扩展到三维,提出了三维坐标变换。理论分析表明,将光学成像模型简化为针孔成像模型时,不存在三维坐标变换的误差,同时避免了非线性问题。以最小二乘估计和RANSAC估计为例,分析了三维坐标变换的计算量;三维坐标变换的计算量是仿射变换的4倍,是RANSAC估计的2倍。利用可视化仿真软件VegaPrime和MATLAB对基于SIFT特征点的匹配跟踪算法进行了三维坐标变换的仿真分析,验证了三维坐标变换的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Research on 3D simulation of coupling model among flow field, optical field and heating effects of mirrors 反射镜流场、光场与热效应耦合模型的三维仿真研究
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065460
Y. Li, Y. Du, S. Li
When chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) runs longtime, the influence on heating effects of mirrors has attracted attention abroad. For obtaining accurate estimate on it, relying on past experience, we carry on coupling simulation among flow field, optical field and heating effects of mirrors. At present computational condition, three-dimensional model about nozzle flow is constructed; by analyzing simulation data, coupling simulation result is obtained between flow field and optical field. Finally, the influence on heating effects of mirrors is investigated. The focus is solving the convergence of iteration between flow field and optical field. By particular analysis on the physical mechanism, coupling style is adjusted; finally, stable result is obtained, coupling iteration times is reduced greatly. The simulation result indicate if considering actual flow field disturbance, facular fragmentation is distinct; the disturbance exist from the beginning, so it influences on beam quality in the whole course.
随着化学氧碘激光器(COIL)的长期运行,对反射镜加热效应的影响引起了国外的广泛关注。为了得到准确的估计,我们根据以往的经验,对反射镜的流场、光场和热效应进行了耦合模拟。在目前的计算条件下,建立了喷管流动的三维模型;通过对仿真数据的分析,得到了流场与光场之间的耦合仿真结果。最后,研究了反射镜对加热效果的影响。重点是解决流场与光场之间的迭代收敛问题。通过对物理机理的详细分析,调整了耦合方式;最后得到了稳定的结果,大大减少了耦合迭代次数。仿真结果表明,在考虑实际流场扰动的情况下,光斑破碎明显;扰动从一开始就存在,影响着整个过程的波束质量。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical analysis of the convergence speed of the SPGD algorithm with two different perturbation methods in coherent beam combination using active segmented mirror 对两种不同摄动方法下SPGD算法在主动分割镜相干光束组合中的收敛速度进行了数值分析
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065452
Yi Tan, Xinyang Li, Wen Luo, C. Geng
An introduction was given to the active segmented mirror(ASM) used in coherent beam combination firstly. Based on the actuator distribution of ASM, the computational formula between the perturbation voltage of each actuator and the perturbation of piston or tip/tilt was acquired. Then the numerical analysis of correction process with two different perturbation ways in SPGD algorithm was carried on. By comparing the two correction processes, it was found that the convergence speed of the second method is 25 times as fast as the first one when there only existed piston error between the two beamlets, while the convergence speed was almost the same when there only existed tip/tilt error, and the convergence speed is 5 times when there existed both piston and tip/tilt error.
首先介绍了主动分割镜在相干光束组合中的应用。根据ASM的致动器分布,得到了各致动器的摄动电压与活塞或尖端/倾斜摄动之间的计算公式。然后对SPGD算法中两种不同摄动方式下的修正过程进行了数值分析。对比两种校正过程发现,当两束光之间仅存在活塞误差时,第二种方法的收敛速度是第一种方法的25倍,而当两束光之间仅存在尖端/倾斜误差时,第二种方法的收敛速度几乎相同,而同时存在活塞和尖端/倾斜误差时,收敛速度是第一种方法的5倍。
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引用次数: 2
Laser assisted die bending: a new application of high power diode lasers 激光辅助弯模:大功率二极管激光器的新应用
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2071210
D. Schuöcker, T. Schumi, O. Spitzer, F. Bammer, G. Schuöcker, G. Sperrer
Nowadays high power lasers are mainly used for cutting of sheet metals, for welding, hardening and rapid prototyping. In the forming of sheet metals as bending or deep drawing lasers are not used. Nevertheless a few years ago a new application of high power lasers has been invented, where bending of materials that break at room temperature becomes possible by heating them along the bending edge with high power lasers thus allowing their treatment without cracks and rupture. For this purpose a large number of diode lasers are arranged in the bottom tool of a bending machine (a V-shaped die) which heat up the initially flat sheet metal during the bending process what is performed by pressing it into the die with a knife shaped upper tool where due to the laser heating the material is softened and thus cracks are avoided. For the technical realization of the new process of laser assisted die bending, modules equipped with numerous laser diodes and a total beam power of 2,5 kW are used. The light emitted by these modules enters a tool with a length of 15cm and is deflected towards the workpiece. By using ten of these modules with adjacent dies and by integrating those in a bending press a bending edge of sheet metals with a length of 1500mm can be realized. Such a bending press with laser assistance also needs energization with a power of practically 50kW, a respective water flow, a heat exchanger system and also a control for all functions of this system. Special measures have also been developed to avoid radiating of those tools that are not covered by a workpiece in the case of bending edges shorter than the full length of the bending tools whereas individual short circuiting of diode modules can be performed. Specific measures to ensure a safe operation without any harm to the operational person have been realized. Exploitation of the bending process has been carried out for titanium, where material thicknesses up to 3mm have been bent successfully.
目前,高功率激光器主要用于金属板材的切割、焊接、硬化和快速成型。在金属板材的弯曲或深拉成形中不使用激光。然而,几年前,高功率激光的一种新应用已经被发明出来,在室温下断裂的材料弯曲成为可能,通过用高功率激光沿着弯曲边缘加热它们,从而使它们的处理没有裂缝和破裂。为此,在折弯机的底部工具(v形模具)中放置了大量的二极管激光器,在折弯过程中加热最初的平板金属板,这是通过用刀形上工具将其压入模具来完成的,由于激光加热,材料被软化,从而避免了裂缝。为了实现激光辅助模具弯曲新工艺,使用了配备多个激光二极管的模块,总光束功率为2.5 kW。这些模块发出的光进入长度为15cm的工具,并向工件偏转。将其中10个模组与相邻模组集成在一台折弯机中,可实现长度为1500mm的板料折边。这种带激光辅助的折弯机还需要功率近50kW的电源,相应的水流,热交换器系统以及对该系统所有功能的控制。还制定了特殊措施,以避免在弯曲边缘短于弯曲工具全长的情况下,未被工件覆盖的那些工具的辐射,而二极管模块的个别短路可以执行。已了解确保安全操作而不伤害操作人员的具体措施。对钛的弯曲工艺进行了开发,其中材料厚度高达3mm已被成功弯曲。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of defect rate of lap laser welding of stainless steel railway vehicles car body 不锈钢轨道车辆车体搭接激光焊接不良率的研究
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2062962
Hongxiao Wang
In order to resolve the disadvantages such as poor appearance quality, poor tightness, low efficiency of resistance spot welding of stainless steel rail vehicles, partial penetration lap laser welding process was investigated widely. But due to the limitation of processing technology, there will be local incomplete fusion in the lap laser welding seam. Defect rate is the ratio of the local incomplete fusion length to the weld seam length. The tensile shear strength under different defect rate and its effect on the car body static strength are not clear. It is necessary to find the biggest defect rate by numerical analysis of effects of different defect rates on the laser welding stainless steel rail vehicle body structure strength ,and tests of laser welding shear tensile strength.
为了解决不锈钢轨道车辆电阻点焊存在的外观质量差、密封性差、效率低等缺点,对部分熔透搭接激光焊接工艺进行了广泛的研究。但由于加工工艺的限制,激光搭接焊缝会出现局部不完全熔化现象。缺陷率是指局部不完全熔合长度与焊缝长度之比。不同缺陷率下的拉伸剪切强度及其对车身静强度的影响尚不清楚。通过数值分析不同缺陷率对激光焊接不锈钢轨道车辆车体结构强度的影响,并进行激光焊接抗剪拉伸强度试验,找出最大缺陷率。
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引用次数: 0
Study on key operating parameters of diode-pumped Cs vapor laser 二极管泵浦Cs蒸汽激光器关键工作参数的研究
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065349
Fei Chen, F. Gao, Yan Xu, Ji-jiang Xie, Dian-jun Li, Jing Guo
Kilowatts class diode-pumped Cs vapor laser (DPCL) has been realized and this kind of lasers have military applications potentially for its high output power with high efficiency. Pumped by a fiber coupled laser diode, the key operating parameters of a DPCL are studied, including the spot size of focused pumping light, pressure ratio of buffer gases, vapor cell length, temperature of Cs vapor and reflectivity of output coupler. The spot size is properly chosen in the consideration of both the intensity scalability and mode matching. Pressure ratio is optimized under a modest pressure of mixed gases of helium and ethane. Under the optimized pressure ratio, the Cs vapor can absorb the pumping energy and convert it into laser energy efficiently. Besides, the temperature and reflectivity are also optimized to operate the DPCL in optimum state. The results have significant instructions for the experimental design of DPCL.
千瓦级二极管泵浦Cs蒸汽激光器(DPCL)已经实现,其输出功率大、效率高,具有潜在的军事应用价值。研究了光纤耦合激光二极管抽运的DPCL的关键工作参数,包括聚焦抽运光的光斑大小、缓冲气体的压力比、蒸气池长度、Cs蒸气温度和输出耦合器的反射率。在考虑光强可扩展性和模式匹配的基础上,选择合适的光斑尺寸。在适度压力下,氦气和乙烷混合气体的压力比得到优化。在优化的压力比下,Cs蒸气能够有效地吸收泵浦能量并将其转化为激光能量。此外,还对温度和反射率进行了优化,使DPCL处于最佳工作状态。研究结果对DPCL的实验设计具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 1
Theoretical study of iterative pump number of diode pumped solid state laser 二极管泵浦固体激光器迭代泵浦数的理论研究
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065369
W. Liu, J. Guo, F. Sang
A novel conception of iterative pump number was introduced in this work for the first time. Based on the conservation of energy, the equivalent model for the lasering of solid state laser was built up, the iterative pump number was calculated, and a formula for the output power of laser was given. This formula presented the relationships among the output power of laser, pumping power of diode and the thickness of laser medium. The output power predicted by this formula is consistent with experimental results, so this formula could be an important tool for the designing of parameter for diode pumped solid state laser.
本文首次引入了迭代泵数的新概念。基于能量守恒原理,建立了固体激光器激光器的等效模型,计算了迭代泵浦数,给出了激光器输出功率的计算公式。该公式给出了激光器输出功率、二极管抽运功率与激光介质厚度之间的关系。该公式预测的输出功率与实验结果吻合较好,可作为二极管泵浦固体激光器参数设计的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects for efficient wide spectral band THz generation via CO2 laser down conversion 利用CO2激光下转换高效产生宽波段太赫兹的几个方面
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065345
Y. Panchenko, Y. Andreev, G. Lanskii, V. Losev, D. Lubenko
Detailed model study of THz generation by CO2 laser down-conversion in pure and solid solution crystals GaSe1-xSx is carried out for the first time. Both forward and backward collinear interactions of common (eo-e, oe-e, oe-o, oo-e, ee-o) and original (ee-e, oo-o) types are considered. Possibility of realization, phase matching angles and figure of merits are estimated for line mixing within 9 μm and 10 μm emission bands, as well between them. Dispersion properties of o- and e-wave refractive indices and absorption coefficients for GaSe, GaS and GaSe1-xSx crystals were preliminary measured by THz-TDS, approximated in the equation form and then used in the study. Estimated results are presented in the form of 3-D figures that are suitable for rapid analyses of DFG parameters. The most efficient type of interaction is eo-o type. Optimally doped (x = 0.09-0.13) GaSe1-xSx crystals are from 4 to 5 times more efficient at limit pump intensity than not doped GaSe crystals.
本文首次对纯晶体和固溶体晶体GaSe1-xSx中CO2激光下转换产生太赫兹进行了详细的模型研究。考虑了普通类型(eo-e, oe-e, oe-o, oo-e, ee-o)和原始类型(ee-e, oo-o)的前向和后向共线相互作用。估计了9 μm和10 μm发射波段内以及两者之间线混合的实现可能性、相位匹配角和优点图。利用太赫兹- tds初步测量了GaSe、GaS和GaSe1-xSx晶体的o波和e波折射率和吸收系数的色散特性,并将其近似成方程形式用于研究。估计结果以三维图形的形式呈现,适合于快速分析DFG参数。最有效的交互类型是eo-o类型。最佳掺杂(x = 0.09-0.13)的GaSe1-xSx晶体在极限泵浦强度下的效率是未掺杂GaSe晶体的4 - 5倍。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Symposium on High Power Laser Systems and Applications
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