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Optically pumped Cs vapor lasers: pump-to-laser beam overlap optimization 光抽运Cs蒸汽激光器:泵浦-激光光束重叠优化
Pub Date : 2017-01-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2256801
I. Auslender, T. Cohen, E. Lebiush, B. Barmashenko, S. Rosenwaks
We present the results of an experimental study of Ti:Sapphire pumped Cs laser and theoretical modeling of these results, where we focused on the influence of the pump-to-laser beam overlap, a crucial parameter for optimizing the output laser power. The dependence of the output laser power on the incident pump power was found for varying pump beam cross-section widths and for a constant laser beam. Maximum laser power > 370 mW with an optical-to-optical efficiency of 43% and slope efficiency ~55% was obtained. Non monotonic dependence of the laser power and threshold power on the pump beam radius (at a given pump power) was observed with a maximum laser power and minimum threshold power achieved at the ratio ~0.7 between the optimal pump beam and laser beam radius. A simple optical model of the laser, where Gaussian spatial shapes of the pump and laser intensities in any cross section of the beams were assumed, was compared to the experiments. Good agreement was obtained between the measured and calculated dependence of the laser power on the incident pump power at different pump beam radii and of the laser power, threshold power and optimal temperature on the pump beam radius. The model does not use empirical parameters such as mode overlap efficiency but rather the pump and laser beam spatial shapes as input parameters. This model can be applied to different optically pumped alkali lasers with arbitrary spatial distributions of the pump and laser beam widths.
我们介绍了Ti:Sapphire泵浦Cs激光器的实验研究结果和这些结果的理论建模,其中我们重点研究了泵浦与激光光束重叠的影响,这是优化输出激光功率的关键参数。在不同的泵浦光束横截面宽度和恒定的激光束下,发现了输出激光功率与入射泵浦功率的依赖关系。最大激光功率> 370mw,光效率为43%,斜率效率为55%。在给定泵浦功率下,激光功率和阈值功率与泵浦光束半径呈非单调关系,最大激光功率和最小阈值功率在最佳泵浦光束与激光束半径之比为~0.7时达到。在一个简单的激光光学模型中,假设泵浦的高斯空间形状和光束任意截面的激光强度,并与实验进行了比较。在不同泵浦光束半径下,激光功率对入射泵浦功率的依赖关系以及激光功率、阈值功率和最优温度对泵浦光束半径的依赖关系的计算结果与实测结果吻合较好。该模型不使用模式重叠效率等经验参数,而是使用泵浦和激光束的空间形状作为输入参数。该模型适用于具有任意泵浦宽度和激光束宽度空间分布的不同光抽运碱激光器。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced laser modeling with BLAZE multiphysics 先进的激光建模与BLAZE多物理场
Pub Date : 2017-01-13 DOI: 10.1117/12.2260487
A. Palla, D. Carroll, M. Gray, Lui Suzuki
The BLAZE Multiphysics™ software simulation suite was specifically developed to model highly complex multiphysical systems in a computationally efficient and highly scalable manner. These capabilities are of particular use when applied to the complexities associated with high energy laser systems that combine subsonic/transonic/supersonic fluid dynamics, chemically reacting flows, laser electronics, heat transfer, optical physics, and in some cases plasma discharges. In this paper we present detailed cw and pulsed gas laser calculations using the BLAZE model with comparisons to data. Simulations of DPAL, XPAL, ElectricOIL (EOIL), and the optically pumped rare gas laser were found to be in good agreement with experimental data.
BLAZE Multiphysics™软件仿真套件是专门为以计算效率和高度可扩展的方式模拟高度复杂的多物理系统而开发的。当应用于复杂的高能激光系统时,这些功能特别有用,这些系统结合了亚音速/跨音速/超音速流体动力学、化学反应流、激光电子学、传热、光学物理,在某些情况下还包括等离子体放电。在本文中,我们详细介绍了使用BLAZE模型计算连续波和脉冲气体激光的方法,并与数据进行了比较。DPAL、XPAL、ElectricOIL (EOIL)和光抽运稀有气体激光器的仿真结果与实验数据吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Development of large-aperture electro-optical switch for high power laser at CAEP 高功率激光用大口径电光开关的研制
Pub Date : 2015-02-10 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065224
Xiong-jun Zhang, Deng-sheng Wu, Jun Zhang, Donghui Lin, Jian-gang Zheng, K. Zheng
Large-aperture electro-optical switch based on plasma Pockels cell (PPC) is one of important components for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) laser facility. We have demonstrated a single-pulse driven 4×1 PPC with 400mm×400mm aperture for SGIII laser facility. And four 2×1 PPCs modules with 350mm×350mm aperture have been operated in SGII update laser facility. It is different to the PPC of NIF and LMJ for its simple operation to perform Pockels effect. With optimized operation parameters, the PPCs meet the SGII-U laser requirement of four-pass amplification control. Only driven by one high voltage pulser, the simplified PPC system would be provided with less associated diagnostics, and higher reliability. To farther reduce the insert loss of the PPC, research on the large-aperture PPC based on DKDP crystal driven by one pulse is developed. And several single-pulse driven PPCs with 80mm×80mm DKDP crystal have been manufactured and operated in laser facilities.
基于等离子体口袋电池(PPC)的大口径电光开关是惯性约束聚变(ICF)激光装置的重要组成部分之一。我们演示了用于SGIII激光设备的单脉冲驱动400mm×400mm孔径PPC。4个孔径为350mm×350mm的2×1 PPCs模块已在SGII更新激光设备上运行。它与NIF和LMJ的PPC不同,其操作简单,实现了Pockels效应。经过优化的工作参数,PPCs满足sgi - u激光器四通放大控制的要求。仅由一个高压脉冲发生器驱动,简化的PPC系统将提供更少的相关诊断和更高的可靠性。为了进一步降低PPC的插入损耗,开展了基于DKDP晶体单脉冲驱动大孔径PPC的研究。并研制了几种80mm×80mm DKDP晶体单脉冲驱动PPCs,并在激光设备上运行。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of acoustic waveguide properties on the Brillouin gain spectrum in multi-mode fibers 多模光纤中声波导特性对布里渊增益谱的影响
Pub Date : 2015-02-10 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065113
W. Ke, Xiao-Jun Wang, Xuan Tang
With a recent developed mode-coupling model, the Brillouin gain spectra (BGS) of multi-mode fibers (MMF) are investigated and compared with the corresponding experiment. It is found that the calculation results are coincident well with the experiment data. Furthermore, the BGS are found to be very sensitive to the index fluctuation. Such phenomenon is demonstrated by introducing a small index hump or dip in the center of the fiber core. And it can be explained by that the index fluctuation may influence the acoustic mode greatly.
利用新建立的模式耦合模型,研究了多模光纤的布里渊增益谱,并与实验结果进行了比较。计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。此外,BGS对指数波动非常敏感。这种现象可以通过在光纤芯的中心引入一个小的折射率驼峰或倾角来证明。这可以解释为指数波动对声模态的影响很大。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristic analysis of a polarization output coupling Porro prism resonator 偏振输出耦合波罗棱镜谐振腔特性分析
Pub Date : 2015-02-10 DOI: 10.1117/12.2064390
Hailong Yang, J. Meng, Weibiao Chen
An Electro-optical Q-switched Nd:YAG slab laser with a crossed misalignment Porro prism resonator for space applications has been theoretically and experimentally investigated. The phase shift induced by the combination of different wave plates and Porro prism azimuth angles have been studied for creating high loss condition prior to Q-switching. The relationship of the effective output coupling reflectivity and the employed Q-switch driving voltage is explored by using Jones matrix optics. In the experiment, the maximum output pulse energy of 93 mJ with 14-ns pulse duration is obtained at the repetition rate of 20 Hz and the optical-to-optical conversion efficiency is 16.8%. The beam quality factors are M 2 x = 2.5 and M 2y = 2.2, respectively.
本文从理论上和实验上研究了一种用于空间应用的带有交叉错位波罗棱镜谐振腔的电光调q Nd:YAG平板激光器。研究了不同波片和Porro棱镜方位角组合引起的相移,为调q前创造高损耗条件。利用琼斯矩阵光学研究了有效输出耦合反射率与q开关驱动电压的关系。实验中,在20 Hz的重复频率下,最大输出脉冲能量为93 mJ,脉冲持续时间为14 ns,光-光转换效率为16.8%。光束质量因子2m = 2.5, 2m = 2.2。
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引用次数: 1
Discriminatively trained part based model armed with biased saliency 带有偏差显著性的基于部分的鉴别训练模型
Pub Date : 2015-02-10 DOI: 10.1117/12.2064960
H. Yu, Yongxin Chang, Pei Lu, Zhiyong Xu, Chengyu Fu, Yafei Wang
Discriminatively trained Part based Model (DPM) is one of the state-of-the-art object detectors. However, DPM complies little with real vision procedure. In this paper, we try arming DPM with biologically inspired approaches. On the one hand, we use Gabor instead of Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) as low level features to simulate the receptive fields of simple cells. We show Gabor outperforms or is on par with HOG. On the other hand, we learn biased saliency of the object with the same Gabor features to simulate the search procedure of real vision. We combine DPM and biased saliency in a single Bayesian framework, which at least partially reflects the interactions between top-down and bottom-up vision procedures. We show these biologically inspired procedures can effectively improve the performance and efficiency of DPM. We present experimental results on both challenging PASCAL VOC2007 dataset and publicly available sequences.
判别训练的基于部件模型(DPM)是目前最先进的目标检测器之一。然而,DPM几乎不符合真实的视觉程序。在本文中,我们尝试用生物学启发的方法武装DPM。一方面,我们使用Gabor代替直方图的定向梯度(HOG)作为低级特征来模拟简单细胞的感受野。我们显示Gabor的表现优于或与HOG相当。另一方面,我们学习具有相同Gabor特征的物体的偏显着性来模拟真实视觉的搜索过程。我们将DPM和偏差显著性结合在一个贝叶斯框架中,至少部分反映了自上而下和自下而上视觉过程之间的相互作用。我们证明这些生物启发的程序可以有效地提高DPM的性能和效率。我们在具有挑战性的PASCAL VOC2007数据集和公开可用的序列上展示了实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Double deformable mirrors' control based on voltage decoupling for adaptive optics system 基于电压解耦的自适应光学系统双变形镜控制
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065374
R. Zhou, Feng Shen, H. Ye, Xinyang Li
The paper presents a control algorithm based on double deformable mirrors' (DM) voltage decoupling for an adaptive optics system. In the method there includes two DMs, and one DM has large stroke, and another has high spatial frequency. This paper presents the theoretic model about DM's voltage decoupling, designs control system that uses inertial element, and analyzes the performance on the control algorithm. Simulation and experimental results indicate the method can effectively correct aberrations that include large-scale low order aberrations and high spatial frequency aberrations in adaptive optics system at the same time, and improve the AO control system's performance.
提出了一种基于双变形镜电压解耦的自适应光学系统控制算法。该方法包括两个DM,其中一个DM具有大行程,另一个DM具有高空间频率。提出了DM电压解耦的理论模型,设计了采用惯性元件的控制系统,并对控制算法的性能进行了分析。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法能有效地同时校正自适应光学系统中存在的大规模低阶像差和高空间频率像差,提高了AO控制系统的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Molecular singlet delta oxygen quenching kinetics in the EOIL system EOIL体系中分子单线态δ氧猝灭动力学
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2064825
A. P. Torbin, P. A. Mikheyev, A. A. Pershin, A. V. Mezhenin, V. Azyazov, M. Heaven
The development of a discharge oxygen iodine laser (DOIL) requires efficient production of singlet delta oxygen O2(α1 Δ) in electric discharge. It is important to understand the mechanisms of of O2α1 Δ) quenching in these devices. To gain understanding of this mechanisms quenching of O2(α]1 Δ)in O/O2/O3/CO2/He mixtures has been investigated. Oxygen atoms and singlet oxygen molecules were produced by the 248 nm laser photolysis of ozone. The kinetics of O2(α1 Δ) quenching were followed by observing the 1268 nm fluorescence of O2α1 Δ → X3 Σ transition. It is shown that vibrationally excited ozone O3(υ;) formed in the three-body recombination O + O2 + M →O3(υ) + M is an important O/O2/O3 quenching agent in O/O2/O3 systems. The process O3(υ ≥2) + O2(a1 Δ)→ 2O2 + O is the main O2(α1 Δ) deactivation channel in the post-discharge zone. If no measures are taken to decrease oxygen atom concentration, the contribution of this process into overall O2(α1Δ) removal is significant even in the discharge zone. It was found in experiment that addition of species that are good quenchers of O3(υ;) decrease O2(a1 Δ) deactivation rate in the O/O2/O3 mixtures.
开发放电氧碘激光器(DOIL)需要在放电中高效地产生单线态Δ氧O2(α1 Δ)。了解o_2 α1 Δ)在这些器件中的猝灭机理是十分重要的。研究了O/O2/O3/CO2/He混合物中O2(α]1 Δ)的猝灭机理。利用248nm激光光解臭氧产生氧原子和单线态氧分子。通过观察O2α1 Δ→X3 Σ跃迁的1268 nm荧光来观察O2(α1 Δ)猝灭动力学。结果表明,在O + O2 + M→O3(υ) + M三体复合中形成的振动激发臭氧O3(υ;)是O/O2/O3体系中重要的O/O2/O3猝灭剂。放电后区O3(υ≥2)+ O2(a1 Δ)→2O2 + O是主要的O2(α1 Δ)失活通道。如果不采取措施降低氧原子浓度,即使在排放区,该过程对总体O2(α1Δ)去除的贡献也是显著的。实验发现,加入良好的O3猝灭剂(υ;)可以降低O/O2/O3混合物中O2(a1 Δ)的失活率。
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引用次数: 2
All-fiber wavelength-tunable Tm/Ho-codoped laser between 1727 nm and 2030 nm 1727 ~ 2030 nm全光纤波长可调谐Tm/ ho共掺激光器
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2071092
Guanghui Xue, Bin Zhang, Ke Yin, Weiqiang Yang, J. Hou
Lasers in the eye-safe 2 μm spectral region are attracting significant interest due to a variety of applications such as atmospheric lidar sensing and medical treatment, which require laser sources matching the absorption lines of various molecules in the 2 μm wavelength region. We demonstrate an all-fiber Tm/Ho-codoped laser operating in the 2 μm wavelength region with a wide wavelength tuning range of more than 300 nm. The Tm/Ho-codoped fiber laser (THFL) was built in a ring cavity configuration with a fiberized grating-based tunable filter to select the operating wavelength. The tunable wavelength range of the THFL was from 1727 nm to 2030 nm. To the best of our knowledge, this is the widest tuning range that has been reported for an all-fiber rare-earth-doped laser to date. Efficient short wavelength operation was also achieved. The output power of the THFL was further scaled up from 1810 nm to 2010 nm by using a stage of Tm/Ho-codoped fiber amplifier (THFA), which exhibited the maximum slope efficiency of 42.6% with output power of 408 mW at 1910 nm.
由于大气激光雷达传感和医疗等各种应用需要激光源与2 μm波长区域内各种分子的吸收线相匹配,因此对人眼安全的2 μm光谱区域的激光器引起了极大的兴趣。我们展示了一种工作在2 μm波长区域的全光纤Tm/ ho共掺激光器,其波长调谐范围超过300 nm。在环形腔结构中构建了Tm/ ho共掺光纤激光器(THFL),并采用基于光纤光栅的可调谐滤波器选择工作波长。THFL的可调波长范围为1727 ~ 2030 nm。据我们所知,这是迄今为止报道的全光纤掺稀土激光器的最宽调谐范围。还实现了高效的短波操作。采用Tm/ ho共掺光纤放大器(THFA)将THFL的输出功率从1810 nm进一步放大到2010 nm,在1910 nm处的输出功率为408 mW,斜率效率最高,为42.6%。
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引用次数: 4
Optical cavity temperature measurement based on the first overtones spontaneous emission spectra for HF chemical laser 基于高频化学激光器第一泛音自发发射光谱的光腔温度测量
Pub Date : 2015-02-03 DOI: 10.1117/12.2065282
Shukai Tang, Liucheng Li, L. Duo, Yuanhu Wang, Haijun Yu, Yuqi Jin, F. Sang
An optical cavity temperature test method has been established for the HF chemical laser. This method assumes that in HF optical cavity the rotational distribution of vibrationally excited HF molecules meets the statistical thermodynamic distribution, the first overtones (v = 3-1 and 2-0) spontaneous emission spectral intensity distribution is obtained by using OMA V, the optical cavity temperature is calculated by linear fitting the rotational thermal equilibrium distribution formula for each HF vibrationally excited state. This method is simple, reliable, and repeatable. This method can be used to test the optical cavity temperature not only without lasing, but also with lasing.
建立了一种用于高频化学激光器的光学腔温测试方法。该方法假设HF光腔中振动激发HF分子的旋转分布满足统计热力学分布,利用OMA v得到一阶谐波(v = 3-1和2-0)自发发射光谱强度分布,通过线性拟合各HF振动激发态的旋转热平衡分布公式计算光腔温度。该方法简便、可靠、重复性好。该方法既可用于无激光光腔温度的测试,也可用于有激光光腔温度的测试。
{"title":"Optical cavity temperature measurement based on the first overtones spontaneous emission spectra for HF chemical laser","authors":"Shukai Tang, Liucheng Li, L. Duo, Yuanhu Wang, Haijun Yu, Yuqi Jin, F. Sang","doi":"10.1117/12.2065282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2065282","url":null,"abstract":"An optical cavity temperature test method has been established for the HF chemical laser. This method assumes that in HF optical cavity the rotational distribution of vibrationally excited HF molecules meets the statistical thermodynamic distribution, the first overtones (v = 3-1 and 2-0) spontaneous emission spectral intensity distribution is obtained by using OMA V, the optical cavity temperature is calculated by linear fitting the rotational thermal equilibrium distribution formula for each HF vibrationally excited state. This method is simple, reliable, and repeatable. This method can be used to test the optical cavity temperature not only without lasing, but also with lasing.","PeriodicalId":293926,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on High Power Laser Systems and Applications","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125288437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
International Symposium on High Power Laser Systems and Applications
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