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Im@go. A Journal of the Social Imaginary最新文献

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L’ecosophie d’Avatar. Science-fiction, nature et vie quotidienne L’ecosophie国内的。科幻小说、自然和日常生活
Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.7413/22818138171
Vincenzo Susca
Ecosophy of Avatar. Science-fiction, nature and everyday life.  More than a century after its dawn, with  Avatar  (2009) cinema has returned to emanate the amazement of its origins, wrapping the viewer in a plot of synaesthesia that evokes the overwhelming effect provoked in the room by  L'Arrivee d'un train en gare de La Ciotat  by the Lumiere brothers (1895) and recalls the wonder sown in the audience by  Le voyage dans la lune  di Melies (1902). James Cameron's film, awarded by the box office but neglected by critics, was the first to propose a reading that is as transversal as it is innovative of the relationship between the media audience, the system of objects and the environment, tracing a scenario that can correspond with the contemporary imaginary and with the practices of everyday life. The film crystallizes the ecosophical sensitivity emerging in contemporary scenarios in the intertwining between the extension of the system of objects, the mediatization of existence and the overbearing return of nature in the speeches, aesthetics and practices of our culture.
阿凡达的生态学。科幻小说,自然和日常生活。一个多世纪过去了,随着《阿凡达》(2009)的问世,电影重新散发出其起源的惊奇,将观众包裹在一个通感的情节中,唤起了卢米埃尔兄弟(1895)的《到达的火车》(L' vee d'un train en gare de La Ciotat)在房间里引发的巨大影响,并让人想起了《美丽的月亮之旅》(1902)在观众中播下的奇迹。詹姆斯·卡梅隆(James Cameron)的这部电影获得了票房奖,但却被影评人所忽视,它是第一部提出一种阅读方式的电影,这种阅读方式既具有横贯性,又创新了媒体观众、物体系统和环境之间的关系,追踪了一种能够与当代想象和日常生活实践相对应的场景。这部电影在我们文化的话语、美学和实践中,在客体系统的延伸、存在的媒介化和自然的强势回归之间的交织中,体现了当代场景中出现的生态敏感性。
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引用次数: 0
Plant totemism. Toward a new maginary of the plants in the Anthropocene 植物图腾崇拜。走向人类世植物的新幻想
Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.7413/22818138172
Roberto Paura
Plant totemism. Toward a new imaginary of the plants in the Anthropocene .  The Italian philosopher Emanuele Coccia coined the concept of “plant totemism” to define the new emerging relationship between humans and plants in the Anthropocene. Recently, the interest in plant life is increasing, thanks to new researches on trees’ ability to perceive the environment they live in and to build social relationships. These topics exert great fascination in the social imaginary since they are rooted in popular culture and return in modern times in many science-fiction stories. Moreover, studies on plant intelligence first emerged in the pseudoscientific milieu of New Age. As a result, new forms of spirituality and pseudoscience emerge, from “forest bathing” to the “bioenergetic landscape”. The article analyzes the different forms the rediscovery of plant life assumes in the modern imaginary, concluding that plant totemism can be considered a case study in social imaginary to understand the emergence of a new sicentific spirit that tries to reconcile human and non- human world.
植物图腾崇拜。走向人类世植物的新想象。意大利哲学家伊曼纽尔·科西亚(Emanuele Coccia)创造了“植物图腾”的概念,以定义人类世中新出现的人类与植物之间的关系。最近,由于对树木感知其所处环境和建立社会关系的能力的新研究,对植物生命的兴趣正在增加。这些话题根植于大众文化,又在现代许多科幻小说中回归,在社会想象中具有极大的魅力。此外,植物智力研究最早出现在新世纪伪科学的环境中。因此,从“森林浴”到“生物能量景观”,新形式的灵性和伪科学出现了。文章分析了植物生命的重新发现在现代想象中的不同形式,认为植物图腾崇拜可以作为社会想象中的一个案例来理解一种新的科学精神的出现,这种精神试图调和人类与非人类世界。
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引用次数: 0
La natura “inavveritita”: verso prospettive immaginali di reincanto “无意中”的本质:走向重生的想象前景
Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.7413/22818138168
Elena Savona
The "unnoticed nature" : towards perspectives of re-enchantement.  « The most obvious, ubiquitous and important realities are often the most difficult to understand and discuss ». This is Wallace's exhortation to go beyond the egocentricity and become aware of nature, which is considered an obvious and therefore "unnoticed" entity. Nature has suffered the consequences of a way of thinking and living life which make man confused and unaware. This condition helps – in the words of Georg Simmel – the "foreigner" to see the invisible that the autochthonous does not see. But when the risk burst into the scene, it expresses the deep relationship between human being and nature, which is no longer "unnoticed". The feeling of helplessness compared to the unpredictability of phenomena forces us to reverse the course towards "neo-archaic" forms, to reach new horizons of meaning and "refocus our gaze". The aim of this paper is to analize and reflect on the re-enchanted imageries of nature in the contemporary society with a focus on the perception of risk.
“未被注意的自然”:对重新着迷的看法。最明显、最普遍、最重要的现实往往是最难理解和讨论的。这是华莱士的劝告,超越自我中心,意识到自然,这被认为是一个明显的,因此“不被注意”的实体。大自然遭受了一种思维方式和生活方式的后果,这种方式使人类感到困惑和无知。用乔治·齐美尔的话来说,这种情况有助于“外国人”看到本国人看不到的无形之物。但当风险突现的时候,它表达了人与自然的深层关系,不再被“忽视”。与不可预测的现象相比,无助的感觉迫使我们转向“新古代”形式,达到新的意义视野,“重新聚焦我们的目光”。本文的目的是分析和反思当代社会中重新陶醉的自然形象,重点关注风险的感知。
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引用次数: 0
Verso una definizione di postspettatorialità: come cambia l’esperienza filmica nel postcinema. 观众后体验的定义:电影后体验的变化。
Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.7413/22818138176
S. Castellano
Towards a definition of post-spectatorship: how filmic experience changes in the post-cinema era.  This essay aims to reflect around Mario Tirino's book "Postspettatorialita. L’esperienza del film nell’era digitale". In the contemporary mediascape, where the media hybridize and remedy and the (networked) publics play an increasingly active role, the film experience and spectatorship have changed substantially. Mario Tirino's work enters into the merits of these changes, showing how they derive from a combination of factors that have influenced production, distribution and consumption. The merit of the author is to investigate contemporary cinema and changes in the spectatorship by resorting to consolidated theoretical approaches in the sociology of cultural processes and media sociology and to the presentation of empirical cases and analysis of products, forms and media practices, to provide a comprehensive overview and a broaden reflection on the link between the media and the imaginary and, even more specifically, between cinema and the imaginary.
后观影的定义:电影体验在后观影时代如何变化。本文旨在围绕马里奥·蒂里诺(Mario Tirino)的著作《post - spttatorialita》进行反思。数字时代电影的经验。在媒介杂交、媒介补救、(网络化)公众日益活跃的当代媒介景观中,电影体验和观影方式发生了重大变化。马里奥·提里诺(Mario Tirino)的研究进入了这些变化的优点,展示了它们是如何从影响生产、分配和消费的各种因素的组合中产生的。作者的优点在于,通过运用文化过程社会学和媒介社会学的综合理论方法,以及对产品、形式和媒介实践的实证案例和分析,对当代电影和观众观影方式的变化进行了研究,对媒体与想象之间的联系,更具体地说,对电影与想象之间的联系进行了全面的概述和广泛的反思。
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引用次数: 0
L’immaginario della natura. “Neotribalismo ecospirituale”, “Geodicea” , “Disneyficazione” 大自然的想象。“生态精神新部落主义”、“Geodicea”、“迪士尼化”
Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.7413/22818138163
Antonio Camorrino
The Imagery of Nature. «Ecospiritual Neo-tribalism», «Geodicy», «Disneyfication». The aim of this paper is to analyze some peculiar forms of the contemporary imagery of nature. To this end, I first explain the sociological reasons behind the current questioning of humanism and modernity. Then I briefly try to scrutinize the phenomenon of «re-enchantment», starting from the concept of «disenchantment» as used above all by Max Weber and Marcel Gauchet. Subsequently, I analyze the phenomenon of ecospirituality, understood as the «re-enchantment» - in the words of Michel Maffesoli - of the natural sphere. In this sense, I speak of a sort of «ecospiritual neo-tribalism». Finally, I discuss the American imagery of wilderness and its subsequent spread throughout the West. I conclude with a reflection on the phenomenon of the « disneyfication of nature », applying here to the imagery of nature a concept used by David Lyon.
自然意象。《生态精神新部落主义》、《地理学》、《迪士尼化》。本文的目的是分析当代自然意象的一些特殊形式。为此,我首先解释当前人文主义与现代性质疑背后的社会学原因。然后,我将从马克斯•韦伯(Max Weber)和马塞尔•高歇(Marcel Gauchet)所使用的“祛魅”(disenchantment)概念出发,简要地审视“再魅”(re-enchantment)现象。随后,我分析了生态灵性现象,用Michel Maffesoli的话说,它被理解为自然领域的“再魔法”。在这个意义上,我说的是一种“生态精神的新部落主义”。最后,我讨论了美国的荒野意象及其随后在西部的传播。最后,我对“自然的迪斯尼化”现象进行了反思,将大卫·里昂使用的概念应用于自然意象。
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引用次数: 2
L’immaginario ‘in Azione’. Le immagini della Natura nei comportamenti degli attori sociali 想象中的“行动”。社会行为者的自然形象
Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.7413/22818138164
A. Zotti
The Imaginary 'in Action'. The images of Nature in the behavior of social actors.  Starting from a perspective of Sociology of Action, this paper aims to develop the issue of Social Imaginary, highlighting that there are different ways to feel nature and to act with regard to it, depending on the different social mentalities (i.e. values, social norms, traditions that form a specific culture) which characterize a particular society or community, and on psycho-social dynamics that are involved in different kind of social Action.  The aim of this analysis is to adequately highlight the characteristics, the structure and the  practical consequences in the ordinary lifestyle  of at least two different forms of Imaginary of Nature: in the first model considered, nature is perceived as an ideal space where the Subject wants to realize a concrete life project. It is a form of ‘self-representation’ of one’s social reality. In the second model considered, on the contrary, nature is perceived essentially as a physical space in which it is possible to project emotions and personal needs. We will therefore speak of imaginary as ‘self-narration’.
想象中的“行动”。社会行动者行为中的自然形象。从行动社会学的角度出发,本文旨在发展社会想象的问题,强调根据特定社会或社区的不同社会心态(即价值观,社会规范,形成特定文化的传统)以及不同类型的社会行动所涉及的心理-社会动力学,有不同的方式来感受自然并对其采取行动。这一分析的目的是充分强调至少两种不同形式的自然想象的特征、结构和在日常生活中的实际后果:在第一个模型中,自然被视为一个理想的空间,主体想要实现一个具体的生活项目。它是一个人的社会现实的一种“自我表现”形式。相反,在第二个模型中,自然本质上被认为是一个物理空间,在这个空间中可以投射情感和个人需求。因此,我们将把想象称为“自我叙述”。
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引用次数: 0
La metropoli ecosofica: atmosfere, percezioni, narrazioni 生态大都市:大气,感知,叙事
Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.7413/22818138169
F. Rocca
The ecosophycal metropolis: atmospheres, perceptions, narrations .  The ecosophycal metropolis is a proposition to build a perspective of a narration of our time, our contemporary lived experience in relation with the imaginary of the urban environment where we can see a hybrid dialectic in order to notice a reciprocity between nature, urbanities, technics that influence the architectural conceptions and the life styles. This is a new aesthetical paradigm that we must understand like a dynamic of social and cultural life and also like an organic mutation of the urban and social body. In the dynamic of consideration about the relation between metropolis and nature, the proposition aims to understand the ecology of urban life and sensible perception that through the ambiances effect the modalities to live in an optical to being in the world. Our focus about the ecosophycal interrogation is an epistemological and phenomenological procedure in the way to highlights the sensible forms that articulate the urban life experience illustrating some constitutive examples of architectures, modulations and also via the imaginary of narrations and urban utopian fantasies.
生态都市:氛围、感知、叙事。生态都市是一个建立我们时代叙事视角的命题,我们当代的生活经验与城市环境的想象有关,在这里我们可以看到一种混合辩证法,以便注意到自然、城市、技术之间的相互关系,影响建筑概念和生活方式。这是一种新的美学范式,我们必须理解它,就像社会和文化生活的动态,也像城市和社会身体的有机突变。在对大都市与自然关系的动态思考中,该命题旨在理解城市生活的生态和感性感知,即通过环境影响生活在一个光学世界中的方式。我们对生态物理问题的关注是一种认识论和现象学的过程,以强调表达城市生活经验的合理形式,说明一些建筑、调节的构成例子,也通过虚构的叙述和城市乌托邦幻想。
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引用次数: 0
Sauvage artificiel et domestique réel dans la construction de la “nature en ville“ : le végétal, médium privilégié de l’imaginaire du sauvage. 在“城市中的自然”的构建中,人工和真实的家庭野生:植物,野生想象的特权媒介。
Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.7413/22818138165
S. Bekaert
Artificial sauvage and real domesticity in the making of “nature in cities” : flora as the main medium for sauvage imaginaries.  The expressions “Putting nature back in the city” or “greener cities” are part of a dynamic rhetorical set where the rewilding branch of the imaginaries is particularly used. While the livability of cities is questioned, we use the “outside the walls” imaginary of a romanticised wilderness (sauvage). However, this rewilding actually seems to mobilize domestic figures, usually being about vegetalizing cities, whether it is about urban planning or the idea of nature as a service-provider. Flora appears as having become the principal medium through which the sauvage/wild is perceived inside cities. This is part of a general movement of re-romanticizing the idea of nature, blending imaginaries born out of very different territories : that of the sauvage and that of the anglo-saxon wild, the latter being loaded with a romantic power seemingly tainting our conceptions of urban planning. What if the meaning of sauvage was more about the production of this floral signifier as a representation of a radical alterity to the metropolitan habitat as a normative model ?
“城市中的自然”的人造野蛮与真实的家庭生活:植物是野蛮想象的主要媒介。“把自然放回城市”或“更绿色的城市”是一套动态修辞的一部分,其中特别使用了想象的野性分支。当城市的宜居性受到质疑时,我们使用了“墙外”的想象,一个浪漫的荒野(野蛮人)。然而,这种“野化”实际上似乎动员了国内的人物,通常是关于绿化城市的,无论是关于城市规划还是关于自然作为服务提供者的想法。植物群似乎已经成为城市内部感知野蛮/野生的主要媒介。这是将自然概念重新浪漫化的普遍运动的一部分,融合了来自不同领域的想象:野蛮人和盎格鲁-撒克逊人的狂野,后者充满了浪漫的力量,似乎玷污了我们对城市规划的概念。如果“野蛮”的意义更多的是生产这种花卉符号,作为一种对大都市栖息地的激进替代的代表,作为一种规范模式,会怎样?
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引用次数: 0
L’auto-confession de la terre 地球的自我忏悔
Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.7413/22818138173
Michaël V. Dandrieux
The Self-Confession Of The Earth.  Growers of “natural wine” prove that relying on magical thinking can yet produce scientifically measurable results. The market of natural wine is a solid sociological and economical phenomena. And yet, behind concrete results, the expertise and the lore mobilised can rest on superstition or analogical thinking. Based on pragmatic material and participative methodologies, this article investigates the dynamics that allow magical practices to cause real, measurable consequences on a large-scale consumer good. It would like to expose more how this “indirect causation” allows natural winemakers and natural wine consumers to become a vehicle of nature for humans.
地球的自白。“天然葡萄酒”的种植者证明,依靠神奇的思维仍然可以产生科学上可衡量的结果。天然葡萄酒市场是一个坚实的社会学和经济学现象。然而,在具体结果的背后,动员起来的专业知识和热爱可能是基于迷信或类比思维。基于实用主义材料和参与性方法论,本文研究了允许魔法实践对大规模消费品产生真实的、可测量的后果的动态。它希望更多地揭示这种“间接因果关系”如何使天然酿酒师和天然葡萄酒消费者成为人类自然的载体。
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引用次数: 2
'Mandami un messaggio’: sulla comunicazione con i messaggi di testo come possibilità, costrizione e desiderio “给我发短信”——关于短信作为一种可能性、胁迫和欲望的交流
Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.7413/22818138175
Joaquin Mutchinick
'Send me a message': on communication with text messages as possibility, constriction and desire.  The responsibility for deciding if, how and when an artefact shoud be used does not fall solely on the user. A significant amount of research in the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS) has highlighted the complex interrelationship that determines the way we use technological objects. Many elements attributable to both the "social sphere" and the "technological dimension" are responsible for the way the device is effectively used. In this article we intend to, firstly, understand the distribution scheme of responsibility proposed by the literature, in which users, technological objects and relative contexts constitute and configure practices of use. Secondly, we will try to explore a particular configuration of this scheme in which user's responsibility is greatly diminished. To illustrate and analyze the main aspects of this configuration, we will focus on the use of mobile instant messaging systems. This case study allows us to observe the ways in which smartphones, in certain contexts, impose a particular behaviour on people, reducing their responsibility in choosing the mode of use.
“给我发个信息”:关于用短信交流的可能性、限制和欲望。决定是否、如何以及何时使用工件的责任并不仅仅落在用户身上。科学技术研究(STS)领域的大量研究强调了决定我们使用技术对象方式的复杂相互关系。归因于“社会领域”和“技术维度”的许多因素都对设备的有效使用方式负责。在本文中,我们打算首先了解文献中提出的责任分配方案,其中用户,技术对象和相关上下文构成和配置使用实践。其次,我们将尝试探索该方案的一个特殊配置,其中用户的责任大大减少。为了说明和分析此配置的主要方面,我们将重点关注移动即时消息传递系统的使用。这个案例研究让我们观察到智能手机在某些情况下对人们施加特定行为的方式,减少了他们选择使用模式的责任。
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引用次数: 0
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Im@go. A Journal of the Social Imaginary
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