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Produzione di senso a mezzo di oggetti. Cristallizzazioni dell’umano 通过对象产生意义。人类Cristallizzazioni
Pub Date : 2019-07-24 DOI: 10.7413/22818138141
A. Fattori
The Production of Meaning by Means of Things.  We live surrounded by things. Objects that are imagined, designed, built by us to achieve our weakness and inadequacy to survive with only our strenght and body. We build prosthesis to increase our strenght and things to ensure comfort in our daily life. Objects communicate with us, and beetwen them, and crystallize inside them the meanings we give them. .Some of major scholars have studied the relations between things and us: Georg Simmel, Walter Benjamin, Arnold Gehlen, Jean Baudrillard Roland Barthes, Louis Bolke, Abraham Moles, Jan Mukařovský too. This essays aims at exploring the above mentioned issues.
通过事物产生意义。我们生活在各种各样的事物之中。这些东西是我们想象、设计、建造出来的,用来弥补我们的弱点和不足,让我们仅凭力量和身体就能生存。我们建造假肢来增加我们的力量和东西,以确保我们的日常生活舒适。物体与我们交流,在它们之间交流,并在它们内部凝结我们赋予它们的意义。一些主要的学者研究了事物与我们之间的关系:乔治·齐美尔,沃尔特·本雅明,阿诺德·格伦,让·鲍德里亚,罗兰·巴特,路易斯·博尔克,亚伯拉罕·摩尔斯,Jan Mukařovský也是。本文旨在对上述问题进行探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Il vinile o la nostalgia dei Millennials 乙烯基或千禧一代的怀旧
Pub Date : 2019-07-24 DOI: 10.7413/22818138139
Daniela Pomarico
The vinyl or the nostalgia of the Millennials.  Old, uncomfortable and expensive, vinyl is once again the protagonist of the music market. The last thirteen years have seen a steady increase in global sales. Elderly collectors are no longer wandering in dusty little shops or vintage markets searching for perfect title, nowadays even the new generations yeld to the aesthetic and emotional pleasure of the 33 and 45 rpm. While Sony closes the Terra Haute factory in Indiana for CD production, it opens a new one in Japan for vinyl printing. Which motivation drives, above all the Millennials, towards this renewed falling in love? The fascination of vinyl redides,  in primis , in its nostalgic aura.
黑胶唱片还是千禧一代的怀旧情怀。老旧、不舒服、昂贵的黑胶唱片再次成为音乐市场的主角。在过去的13年里,全球销售额稳步增长。上了年纪的收藏家不再在尘土飞扬的小商店或古董市场里徘徊,寻找完美的标题,如今,即使是新一代的人也屈服于每分钟33和45转的美学和情感愉悦。虽然索尼关闭了印第安纳州生产CD的泰拉豪特工厂,但它在日本开设了一家新工厂,用于乙烯基印刷。尤其是千禧一代,是什么动机促使他们重新坠入爱河?黑胶唱片的魅力首先在于它的怀旧气息。
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引用次数: 0
Coscienza e alienazione. La “politica del capitalismo” sulla soglia del sé 意识和异化。自我门槛上的“资本主义政策”
Pub Date : 2019-07-24 DOI: 10.7413/22818138140
E. Gardini
Consciousness and estrangement. The politics of capitalism on the threshold of self. The turning towards the “psychic dimension” is a characteristic of late capitalism that projects a specific cultural logic on the “self” and on the "isolated individual”. It is necessary, therefore, to rethink the idea of consciousness - a prerequisite for the marxian analysis - that in past years didn't have the due attention in social studies, while it obtained in other fields (in the field of neuroscience for example). The aim of the article, therefore, is to investigate, at what level, in advanced capitalism, the attention that in fordism was oriented to the politics of the body, is oriented towards the psyche and the consciousness in late capitalism, reducing the “collective to the individual” and to the "internal resources" of the subjects. This paper moves from these assumptions to re- interpret the concept of estrangement in advanced capitalism.
意识和隔阂。自我门槛上的资本主义政治。向“精神维度”的转向是晚期资本主义的一个特征,它将特定的文化逻辑投射到“自我”和“孤立的个人”上。因此,有必要重新思考意识的概念——马克思主义分析的先决条件——在过去的几年里,它在社会研究中没有得到应有的重视,而在其他领域(例如神经科学领域)却得到了应有的重视。因此,本文的目的是探讨,在发达资本主义中,福特主义对身体政治的关注,在晚期资本主义中对心灵和意识的关注,在何种程度上,将“集体还原为个人”和主体的“内部资源”。本文从这些假设出发,重新诠释了发达资本主义中异化的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Essere umani nel XXI secolo 在21世纪成为人类
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.7413/22818138124
Isabella Corvino, Fabio D'Andrea
This essay is about the image of the Human in the XXI century. A Human that aims, in the dreams/projects of contemporary elites, at transcending itself, thus becoming purer and being absolved from some flaws/sins with which it could never come to terms. It would then be free of any limit, thanks only to its mechanical-mathematical intelligence. If this should come to pass, however, something must be left behind. Until a few years ago, it seemed that renouncing the flesh and its tangle of passions, weaknesses and emotions would be enough. Now, just as Baudrillard had foreseen, it seems that there will be no need even of the limpid intellectual talents that have been carefully selected throughout recent centuries. They abandoned their carriers to move to more fitting environments: the long chain of separations and reductions led to the predominance of only one component of the human intelligence, which got objectified in the information technologies and needs now neither parents nor servants.
这篇文章是关于21世纪人类形象的。在当代精英的梦想/计划中,人类的目标是超越自我,从而变得更纯洁,并从一些他永远无法接受的缺陷/罪恶中得到宽恕。到那时,它将不受任何限制,只感谢它的机械数学智能。然而,如果这种情况发生了,就必须留下一些东西。直到几年前,似乎放弃肉体及其激情、弱点和情感的纠缠就足够了。现在,正如鲍德里亚所预见的那样,似乎甚至不需要近几个世纪精心挑选的清澈的智力人才了。他们放弃了他们的载体,转移到更合适的环境中:长链的分离和减少导致了人类智能的一个组成部分占主导地位,它在信息技术中被物化,现在既不需要父母也不需要仆人。
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引用次数: 0
Il visibile e l’immaginabile: cultura visuale, media e immaginario 可见性和可想象性:视觉、媒体和想象文化
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.7413/22818138133
Mario Tirino
Visual Culture Studies represent an innovative approach to the study of visual culture, connecting Media Studies, sociology, aesthetics, history of art, iconography. The evolution of this field of study, thanks to authors such as W.J.T. Mitchell, M. Bal, J. Elkins and others, raises some relevant issues. Starting from the book  Epidemia visuale  (edited by Fabio La Rocca), this paper explores how visual culture can contribute to the evolution of media theories. Moreover, the vision is conceived as a social and cultural construction. In this perspective, different observation techniques produce new ways of knowing. The aim of the discipline is thus no longer the study of visual content, but the study of the connection between vision practices and forms of knowledge. A third set of questions addressed by the authors of this book deals with the evolution of visual culture within the conflicting and effervescent dynamics of contemporary digital social imaginaries.
视觉文化研究代表了一种创新的方法来研究视觉文化,连接媒体研究,社会学,美学,艺术史,图像学。由于W.J.T. Mitchell、M. Bal、J. Elkins等人的贡献,这一研究领域的发展提出了一些相关的问题。本文从Fabio La Rocca编辑的《流行病视觉》一书开始,探讨视觉文化如何促进媒体理论的发展。此外,这一愿景被认为是一种社会和文化建构。从这个角度来看,不同的观察技术产生了新的认识方式。因此,这门学科的目的不再是研究视觉内容,而是研究视觉实践与知识形式之间的联系。本书作者提出的第三组问题涉及当代数字社会想象的冲突和沸腾动态中视觉文化的演变。
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引用次数: 0
The figuration of post-human bodies: a processual experiment with imaginaries 后人类身体的形象化:一个虚构的过程实验
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.7413/22818138125
A. François
This creative writing tries to analyse the current dominant figurations of post- human bodies, emphasizing their humanist, individual-centered and anthropocentric biases. It shows that these figurations rely upon a linear idea of time and a sealed perspective on the future. In order to imagine post-human bodies differently, I develop a collaborative research-creation project that challenges the individualist conception of problematizing and creating. One of the aims of this project is to ask what would be the conditions for the emergence of new figurations of post-human bodies. It will rely on a processual temporality allowing imaginaries to flourish without the constraint of a linear time.
这篇创造性的文章试图分析当前后人类身体的主导形象,强调他们的人文主义,以个人为中心和以人类为中心的偏见。它表明,这些数字依赖于线性的时间观念和对未来的封闭看法。为了以不同的方式想象后人类的身体,我开发了一个合作研究创造项目,挑战个人主义的问题化和创造的概念。这个项目的目的之一是询问出现后人类身体新形象的条件是什么。它将依赖于一个过程的时间性,允许想象力在没有线性时间限制的情况下蓬勃发展。
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引用次数: 0
Zodiaco (o bestiario?) del Terzo millennio. Crepuscolo del moderno – aurora del neoterico 第三个千年的黄道十二宫。现代的黄昏——新时代的黎明
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.7413/22818138128
A. Fattori
Image of the human – so as defined by Humanism – is been represented in several ways during all the course of Modernity. Those representations relate to evolving vision, both exterior and interior, of human, previously inspired to Marco Vitruvio Pollione, then passing by the works by Leonardo da Vinci, Diego Velazquez, at last by the XX century arts and media, reaching a threshold that – temporarily – we name “posthuman”. The current trend gives a largely progressive connotation to idea of posthuman. I think, instead, that posthuman may be the extreme reinforcement of that the same humanistic ethics considers as the worse elements of humanistic individualization, like egotism and self-referentiality, that are related to a “centripetal” self, a sort of “black hole” that swallows and annihilates any form of empathy, solidarity, sympathy. I think we are in front of a new historic phase, the age – with a neologism – of Neoteric : the historic phase of the absolute exasperation of individualism.
人本主义所定义的人的形象在整个现代性进程中呈现出多种形式。这些表现与人类的外部和内部不断发展的视觉有关,之前受到马可·维特鲁维奥·波利奥内的启发,然后通过莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、迭戈·委拉斯奎兹的作品,最后通过20世纪的艺术和媒体,达到了我们暂时称之为“后人类”的门槛。当前的趋势赋予了后人类思想很大程度上的进步内涵。相反,我认为,后人类可能是同样的人文主义伦理所认为的人文主义个体化中最糟糕的元素的极端强化,比如利己主义和自我参照,它们与“向心”自我有关,是一种吞噬和消灭任何形式的同理心、团结和同情的“黑洞”。我认为我们正面临着一个新的历史阶段,用一个新词来说,近代时代:个人主义极度愤怒的历史阶段。
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引用次数: 0
La notte dell’umanesimo. L’immagine dell’uomo nella società contemporanea 人道主义之夜。人类在当代社会中的形象
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.7413/22818138126
Antonio Camorrino
The night of humanism. The image of man in contemporary society.  The image of man established in the last centuries in Western society is today in deep crisis. It is replaced, as we will try to prove in this article, by the images of the «  homo naturalis  », the «  homo data  » and the «  homo neo-religiosus  ». The  homo naturalis emerges as a consequence of an integral questioning of the meaning universe of modernity. Nature rises here as an exemplary model. The  homo data  is the result of a sort of  hypermatematization  of the world made possible by new digital technologies. The homo  neo-religiosus  is the protagonist of the process of desecolarization: here the imagery gives back to men a sacred universe. Analyzing the sociological reasons by virtue of which the image of the man of humanism are today replaced by the images we have just mentioned, is the goal of this paper.
人文主义之夜。当代社会的人的形象。西方社会在过去几个世纪建立起来的人的形象,今天陷入了深刻的危机。正如我们将在本文中试图证明的那样,它被“自然人”、“数据人”和“新宗教人”的形象所取代。自然人的出现是对现代性意义宇宙的整体质疑的结果。大自然在这里崛起,成为典范。人类数据是新数字技术使世界高度物质化的结果。新宗教人是去殖民化过程的主角:在这里,意象还给了人类一个神圣的宇宙。分析人文主义人物形象在今天被我们刚才提到的形象所取代的社会学原因,是本文的目的。
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引用次数: 2
Una struggente nostalgia dell’intero. La tentazione dell’androgino come ricomposizione dell’umano 对整个世界的渴望。雌雄同体作为人类重组的诱惑
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.7413/22818138127
Emanuela Susca
At the end of the nineteenth century, Giddens proposed a new kind of androgyny intended as a way to resolve the conflict between the sexes and democratise societies starting from the most intimate area of our lives. In so doing, mainstream sociology made use of an ancient idea that is central in a set of founding myths with reference both to the West and to the rest of the world and is subsequently visible in several literary works, artistic creations and cultural trends. All these elements, in fact, reveal at least two aspects: firstly, human beings unconsciously think themselves as painfully ruptured creatures and therefore tend to some kind of completion; secondly, androgyny can represent both a way to criticize old sexual stereotypes and a more general attempt to differently think and live. This is particularly true nowadays, when so-called postmodernity seems to yearn for androgyny intended as lightness of thought and life but also as illusory and narcissistic self- sufficiency.
在19世纪末,吉登斯提出了一种新的雌雄同体,旨在从我们生活中最亲密的领域开始解决两性和民主社会之间的冲突。在这样做的过程中,主流社会学利用了一个古老的思想,这个思想在一系列关于西方和世界其他地区的创始神话中处于中心地位,随后在一些文学作品、艺术创作和文化趋势中可见。所有这些因素,实际上至少揭示了两个方面:第一,人类无意识地认为自己是痛苦破裂的生物,因此倾向于某种完成;其次,雌雄同体既可以代表一种批评旧的性别刻板印象的方式,也可以代表一种更普遍的尝试,以不同的方式思考和生活。如今尤其如此,当所谓的后现代性似乎渴望雌雄同体,作为思想和生活的轻盈,但也作为虚幻和自恋的自给自足。
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引用次数: 0
Davvero può esistere un nuovo spirito scientifico 确实可以有一种新的科学精神
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.7413/22818138132
Vincenzo Del Gaudio
This paper intends to start from the recent reprint of the "new scientific spirit" of the French philosopher Gaston Bachelard. The questions we ask to the text are linked to the sociology of the imaginary and to the sociology of the media. To investigate the new scientific spirit means to highlight what innovationis it contains and what (even today) can be useful both for the disciplinary fields from which we have decided to investigate the text, and for the question we have decided to be the central question of investigate: can there be a new scientific spirit?
本文拟从法国哲学家巴舍拉(Gaston Bachelard)最近重印的“新科学精神”入手。我们向文本提出的问题与想象社会学和媒体社会学有关。研究新的科学精神意味着要强调它包含了哪些创新,以及哪些(即使在今天)对我们决定研究文本的学科领域有用,以及对我们决定作为研究中心问题的问题有用:是否存在一种新的科学精神?
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Im@go. A Journal of the Social Imaginary
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