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Developing Mathematics Teaching Materials on SPLDV Materials by Combining The Scientific Approach And The RME Approach To Improve Metacognitive Ability and Learning Independence of Junior High School Students 结合科学方法和RME方法在SPLDV材料上开发数学教材提高初中生元认知能力和学习独立性
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v5i1.10227
Sigit Mulqiyono, W. Hidayat, E. Rohaeti
This study aims to develop teaching material in the form of a mathematics learning module on SPLDV material and to improve students' metacognitive abilities and also students' learning independence. This research was conducted in four junior high schools as a place for the initial field test, the main field test, and the operational field test. The indicator of the success of this research is seen from the level of validation given by the validator, namely material experts and media experts of 75%. As for the success of learning, it can be seen from the significance obtained from the statistical test results from the results of the metacognitive ability test and student learning independence questionnaire. The results of this development research showed that: 1) The results of the validation test of the two experts found that the teaching materials developed were in good classification with a percentage of 89.4% for material experts and 83.3% for media experts. This means that the teaching materials meet the classification to good practice and implementation. So it is feasible to use and be tested. 2) At the product trial stage, students' responses to the teaching materials were quite good with a percentage of 81.28% for the initial field trial and 83.01% for the main field test. Student responses to learning using the teaching materials that were developed also had good criteria at the time of operational trials with a percentage of 78%, 3) from the results of statistical tests with a significance level of 0.05, metacognitive abilities, and student learning independence using the developed teaching materials had increased. significant. So that the development of teaching materials can affect the mastery of students' mathematical and affective abilities.
本研究旨在以SPLDV教材为基础开发数学学习模块形式的教材,提高学生的元认知能力和学习独立性。本研究在四所初中进行初步现场试验、主要现场试验和操作现场试验。本研究成功与否的指标,可以从验证者即材料专家和媒体专家给出的验证度来看。对于学习的成功与否,可以从元认知能力测试和学生学习自主问卷结果的统计检验结果中得出的显著性来看。本次开发研究结果表明:1)两位专家的验证检验结果发现,所开发的教材分类良好,材料专家的分类率为89.4%,媒体专家的分类率为83.3%。这意味着该教材符合分类要求,能够很好地实践和实施。因此,该方法具有一定的可行性和可测试性。2)在产品试用阶段,学生对教材的反应比较好,初试现场的反应率为81.28%,主试现场的反应率为83.01%。在操作试验时,学生使用所开发教材的学习反应也达到了良好的标准,比例为78%。3)从统计学检验的结果(显著性水平为0.05)来看,使用所开发教材的学生元认知能力和学习独立性有所提高。有很重要的意义。因此,教材的开发可以影响学生数学和情感能力的掌握。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Characteristics of emotional Experience in MOOC Learning MOOC学习中情感体验的特点分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-19 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v5i1.10195
Yimin Ning, Ying Zhou, Anchen Cai, Cheng Zhang
With the rapid development of massive open online courses (MOOCs), researchers have begun to pay attention to the experience of teachers and students in the MOOC classroom. Select the middle school mathematics curriculum standard and textbook research course in the MOOC platform of Chinese universities and collect 66 selfreported data of instantaneous experience and long-term experience of 10 learners on the course learning within two weeks. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out in 8 sub-dimensions, including device usage preferences and problems, and platform tool application. The purpose of the research is to investigate the learning experience of MOOC learning platform more comprehensively and deeply. The research results show that mobile learning has become the main way of MOOC learning. The appearance, education and economy of the tools displayed on the platform directly affect the learning experience of learners. Demonstration tools are highly dependent, but the frequency of application, types and functions of tools are limited, and there is a lack of awareness and application of tools that promote advanced learning, deep learning, and reflective learning; the overall emotional experience of learners is in a positive emotional state and shows a distinct group characteristic. The learning experience of MOOC is directly related to the appearance, education and economy of the display tools in the platform; Learners have diverse experience of platform communication and cooperation tools, and are highly dependent on learning content display tools in the platform; Learners' emotional experience is both positive and negative, but it is dominated by positive emotions and shows distinct group characteristics.
随着大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)的快速发展,研究人员开始关注MOOC课堂中教师和学生的体验。选取中国高校MOOC平台的中学数学课程标准和教科书研究性课程,收集10名学习者两周内对课程学习的即时体验和长期体验的66项自我报告数据。从设备使用偏好和问题、平台工具应用等8个子维度进行定性和定量分析。本研究的目的是为了更全面、更深入地调查MOOC学习平台的学习体验。研究结果表明,移动学习已经成为MOOC学习的主要方式。平台上展示的工具的外观、教育程度和经济性直接影响学习者的学习体验。示范工具高度依赖,但工具的使用频率、类型和功能有限,缺乏对促进高级学习、深度学习和反思学习的工具的认识和应用;学习者的整体情绪体验处于积极的情绪状态,表现出明显的群体特征。MOOC的学习体验直接关系到平台中展示工具的美观性、教育性和经济性;学习者对平台交流合作工具的体验多样化,对平台学习内容展示工具的依赖度较高;学习者的情绪体验既有积极情绪,也有消极情绪,但以积极情绪为主,表现出明显的群体特征。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Teaching Materials on PLSV Using Scientific and Contextual Approach to Improve Mathematics Communication Ability and Self Confidence 运用科学情境教学法开发《数学交际》教材,提高数学交际能力和自信心
Pub Date : 2022-03-19 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v5i1.10473
N. R. Dewi, W. Hidayat, E. Rohaeti
Development of teaching materials on PLSV material using combination of scientific and contextual approach to improve mathematical communication ability and self confidence to seventh grade junior high school students. The purpose of this research and development is to obtain a design for developing  mathematical teaching materials in the form of lesson plans and worksheet with combination of scientific and contextual approaches to PLSV material for smpn 3 cipeundeuythis study also aims to test the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness of teaching materials with a combination of scientific and contextual approaches to PLSV material. This research is a development research. The results showed that based on the assessment of material experts and mathematics teachers, the teaching materials developed had very valid criteria with an average total score of 190.33 for lesson plans and 297.5 for worksheets. Based on the results of filling out questions on communication skills and student responses questionnaires about self-confidence, there has been a significant increase. So it can be concluded that with the development of teaching materials by combining scientific and contextual approaches with the results of filling out observations of the implementation of learning and the results of evaluating learning outcomes, it can be concluded that the teaching materials developed have a very good level of effectiveness with the percentage of learning implementation of 94.87% and the percentage of completeness students to 95%.
运用科学与情境相结合的方法开发PLSV教材,提高初七年级学生的数学沟通能力和自信心。本研究开发的目的是通过科学与情境相结合的方法对smpn 3的PLSV材料进行教学计划和工作表形式的developingÂ数学教材设计,本研究还旨在通过科学与情境相结合的方法对PLSV材料进行效度、实用性和有效性的测试。本研究属于发展性研究。结果表明,经教材专家和数学教师的评价,所编制的教材具有非常有效的标准,教案平均总分为190.33分,习题平均总分为297.5分。从沟通技巧和自信问卷的填写结果来看,学生人数明显增加。因此可以得出结论,将科学方法与情境方法相结合,结合学习实施观察的填写结果和学习成果的评价结果来开发教材,可以得出结论,开发的教材具有非常好的有效性水平,学习实施率为94.87%,学生完成率为95%。
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引用次数: 0
Student’s Computational Thinking Process in Solving PISA Questions in Terms of Problem Solving Abilities 学生在解决问题能力方面解决PISA问题的计算思维过程
Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v5i1.p01-11
M. G. Supiarmo, Heri Sopian Hadi, Tarmuzi Tarmuzi
Computational thinking is the process of solving problems using logic gradually and systematically needed in the field of mathematics. However, the learning applied by the teacher limits the student's ability to develop computational thinking skills. Teachers are accustomed to providing conventional learning and emphasize student's skills in using formulas. One of the treatments that can be used to stimulate student's computational thinking skills is PISA questions. The purpose of this study was to analyze student's computational thinking processes in solving PISA questions in terms of their problem solving abilities. The research data consisted of student answers, think aloud results, and semi-structured interviews. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that the computational thinking process of students with low problem solving abilities only reached the decomposition stage because students were able to simplify the problem even though it was incomplete, but they were not able to connect mathematical concepts or materials to build a solution. Meanwhile, students with moderate and high problem solving abilities are limited to the pattern recognition stage because they can simplify problems and develop strategies, but make mistakes in using patterns, and there are incomplete steps. So it can be concluded that the computational thinking process of students with low problem solving abilities only reaches the decomposition stage. The computational thinking process of students with moderate and high problem solving abilities is limited to pattern recognition indicators.
计算思维是数学领域中逐步、系统地运用逻辑解决问题的过程。然而,教师运用的学习限制了学生发展计算思维技能的能力。教师习惯于提供常规的学习,强调学生使用公式的技能。其中一种可以用来激发学生计算思维能力的方法是PISA问题。本研究的目的是分析学生在解决PISA问题时的计算思维过程。研究数据包括学生的回答、自言自语的结果和半结构化的访谈。数据分析技术包括数据简化、数据表示和得出结论或验证。结果表明,低解题能力学生的计算思维过程只达到了分解阶段,因为即使问题不完整,学生也能将其简化,但不能将数学概念或材料联系起来构建解。同时,中高级问题解决能力的学生由于能够简化问题和制定策略,但在模式使用上存在错误,且存在步骤不完整,因此局限于模式识别阶段。由此可见,低解题能力学生的计算思维过程只进入分解阶段。中高解题能力学生的计算思维过程仅限于模式识别指标。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Numerical Ability of Elementary School Students in Terms of The Introduction to Place Values of Numbers 从数字位值的介绍分析小学生的数字能力
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v4i4.p161-166
Umar Umar, A. Widodo
Recognizing place value is one of the basic skills in numeracy. Numerical ability can be seen through students' ability to recognize the place value of numbers. This study aims to analyze students' numeracy skills in terms of their ability to recognize place values in numbers. The research was conducted at one of the public elementary schools in the Central Lombok district. The type of research used is a descriptive survey. Data collection using tests. The instrument used is a place value test. The number of research samples was 110 elementary school students, with details of 53 low-grade students and 57 high-grade students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. If viewed from the ability to recognize place values, students' numeracy abilities are included in the fairly good category. Overall out of 110 students 60% have recognized the place value of thousands. Most of the high-grade students already know the place value of the thousands, while the low-grade students are mostly still in the places value of units, tens, and hundreds. The number of students who know the value of the hundreds is 13%, the tens value is 16% and the unit value is 8%. The study also found fact that there were 3% of students were not familiar with numbers. Although overall students' numeracy skills are quite good, special attention needs to be given to high-grade students who are not able to recognize the place value of thousands and low-grade students who are not yet familiar with numbers.
位值识别是算术的基本技能之一。数字能力可以通过学生对数字位值的识别能力来体现。本研究旨在分析学生的算术能力,包括数位数位的辨识能力。这项研究是在龙目岛中部地区的一所公立小学进行的。所使用的研究类型是描述性调查。使用测试收集数据。所使用的仪器是位值测试。研究样本为110名小学生,其中低年级学生53名,高年级学生57名。数据分析采用描述性统计。如果从认识位值的能力来看,学生的计算能力属于比较好的范畴。在110名学生中,60%的人认识到千的位值。大多数高年级学生已经知道千位的数位值,而低年级学生大多还在单位、十、百的数位值上。知道百位值的学生占13%,知道十位值的学生占16%,知道个位数的学生占8%。研究还发现,有3%的学生不熟悉数字。虽然整体学生的计算能力都很好,但需要特别注意那些不能识别千位值的高年级学生和对数字还不熟悉的低年级学生。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Student's Mathematics Understanding Ability on Two Variable Linear Equation System Materials by Using Problem Based Learning 运用问题式学习提高学生对二元线性方程组材料的数学理解能力
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v4i4.p178-187
Adelia Tasya, U. Aripin
This study aims to find out the improvement of students' mathematics understanding ability on the material of the Two Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV) with the application of problem-based learning (PBL). This type of research is classroom action research. This research was conducted on students of class X Multimedia in one of the Vocational High Schools in Cimahi City. At the beginning and end of learning students are given test questions. The subjects of this study were 15 students. In this study, the instrument used was 8 questions in the material for the Two Variable Linear Equation System (SPLDV) which focused more on the students' mathematical understanding ability regarding the material for the two-variable linear equation system.. The results of this study indicate that the aspects of students' mathematical understanding abilities have increased as seen from the questions tested in each test. Based on the results of the study, the authors concluded that the mathematical understanding ability of class X multimedia students of one of the Vocational High Schools in Cimahi City could be improved through problem-based learning.
本研究旨在探讨运用基于问题的学习(problem-based learning, PBL)提高学生对二变量线性方程组(SPLDV)材料的数学理解能力。这种类型的研究是课堂行动研究。本研究以Cimahi市某职业高中X多媒体班学生为研究对象。在学习的开始和结束时,学生们会得到测试问题。本研究的对象为15名学生。本研究使用的工具是两变量线性方程系统(SPLDV)材料中的8道题,更侧重于学生对两变量线性方程系统材料的数学理解能力。本研究的结果表明,从每次测试的问题来看,学生的数学理解能力的各个方面都有所提高。根据研究结果,笔者认为通过问题型学习可以提高Cimahi市某职业高中X班多媒体学生的数学理解能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Mathematics Teaching Materials on Problem Solving Ability in Junior High School Students 初中数学教材对学生解题能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v4i4.p198-208
Yuniar Rohmatun Nisa, R. Amelia
Mathematics learning aims to develop all student’s mathematical abilities in obtaining good mathematics learning outcomes maximum. The important target in achieving these learning outcomes is by maximizing learning on problem-solving ability. Accordingly, the purposes of this research were to know how the implementation of mathematics teaching materials on problem-solving ability and to know the categories of the effectiveness of mathematics teaching materials on problem-solving ability. The research method used in this research is descriptive which was obtained from observation, questionnaires, and tests. The participants of this study were students of the seventh grade of Junior High School which consists of two classes. The results informed that there were three kinds of effectiveness, that is interaction effectiveness which showed 55% less effective category, effectiveness of understanding which showed 61.8 % quite effective category, the effectiveness of teaching materials on problem-solving abilities which showed 52.78 % less effective category. Furthermore, appropriate learning materials and the creativity of the teacher in delivering learning materials are considered to be implemented in the mathematic learning process.
数学学习旨在最大限度地发展学生的数学能力,以获得良好的数学学习成果。实现这些学习成果的重要目标是通过最大限度地学习解决问题的能力。因此,本研究的目的是了解数学教材对解决问题能力的实施情况,以及数学教材对解决问题能力有效性的类别。本研究使用的研究方法是描述性的,通过观察,问卷调查和测试获得。本研究以初中七年级的学生为研究对象,共分为两个班。结果表明,学生的教学效果有三种类型,即互动性的教学效果占55%,理解性的教学效果占61.8%,解决问题能力的教学效果占52.78%。此外,适当的学习材料和教师在提供学习材料方面的创造性被认为是在数学学习过程中实施的。
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引用次数: 0
Creative Problem-Solving Learning Model on Students' Ability in Determining Networks of Cuboids and Cubes 学生确定长方体和立方体网络能力的创造性问题解决学习模式
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.22460/JIML.V4I3.P109-116
M. A. Maulyda, Umar Umar
The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of using creative problem solving learning models without the support of concrete media on the ability to determine the nets of cuboids and cubes in fourth grade students of SDN 3 Bajur. In addition, to determine whether there is an effect of using creative problem solving learning models supported by concrete media on the ability to determine the nets of cuboids and cubes in fourth grade students of SDN 3 Bajur. Experimental research technique with nonequivalent control group design. The data analysis used is Spss 16 for Windows using t-test at a significant level of 5%. The results of this study are: There is an effect of creative problem solving learning models without the support of concrete media on the ability to determine the nets of cuboids and cubes in fourth grade students of SDN 3 Bajur. There is an effect of creative problem solving learning models supported by concrete media on the ability to determine the nets of cuboids and cubes in fourth grade students of SDN 3 Bajur. The ability to determine the nets of cuboids and cubes students who follow the creative problem solving learning model supported by concrete media is better than students who follow the creative problem solving learning model without the support of concrete media in the fourth grade students of SDN 3 Bajur.
本研究的目的是确定在没有具体媒介支持的情况下,使用创造性解决问题的学习模式是否对巴珠尔SDN 3小学四年级学生确定长方体网和正方体网的能力有影响。此外,确定使用具体媒介支持的创造性问题解决学习模式是否对巴约尔SDN 3四年级学生确定长方体网和正方体网的能力有影响。非等效对照组设计的实验研究方法。使用Spss 16对Windows进行数据分析,使用显著水平为5%的t检验。本研究的结果是:在没有具体媒介支持的情况下,创造性解决问题的学习模式对巴珠尔SDN 3小学四年级学生确定长方体网和正方体网的能力有影响。具体媒介支持的创造性问题解决学习模式对巴珠尔小学三年级学生确定长方体网和正方体网的能力有影响。Bajur SDN 3四年级学生在有具体媒体支持的创造性解决问题学习模式下的长方体网和正方体网的确定能力优于没有具体媒体支持的创造性解决问题学习模式下的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Design Of Teaching Materials With A Scientific Approach On Algebraic Forms Of Middle School Vii Class Materials 用科学的方法设计中学七课教材中的代数形式
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v4i3.p151-160
Agus Agus, U. Aripin
This study aims to determine the accuracy of the product of LIP and SW teaching materials with a scientific approach to Algebraic material for junior high school students and the validity of teaching materials developed based on expert validation. The method used in this research is development research which leads to two stages of implementation, the first is to design teaching materials based on a scientific approach. And the second validates the teaching material products that have been made. The results of this study develop teaching materials that were developed after being validated by expert validators and field practitioners and supported by articles that support the results of the validation of the Learning Implementation Plan (LIP) and Student Worksheet (SW). The final criteria are good and are in the valid category. This means that the teaching materials are worthy of being tested in learning.
本研究旨在以科学的方法来确定初中生代数教材的LIP和SW产品的准确性,以及基于专家验证的教材的效度。本研究采用的是发展性研究的方法。发展性研究的实施分为两个阶段,第一阶段是根据科学的方法设计教材。第二步验证已制作的教材产品。本研究的结果开发了经过专家验证者和现场实践者验证的教学材料,并得到了支持学习实施计划(LIP)和学生工作表(SW)验证结果的文章的支持。最后的标准是好的,属于有效的类别。这意味着教材是值得在学习中检验的。
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引用次数: 0
Development Of Teaching Materials Using A Scientific And Contextual Approach To Improve Mathematic Connection Ability 运用科学情境教学法开发教材提高数学联系能力
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.22460/JIML.V4I3.P117-131
Pamila Malinda, E. Rohaeti, A. I. Sugandi
For students learning mathematics, mastery of concepts is important, one of which relates one concept to another. One of the abilities that students must have is the ability to connect mathematically, but it turns out that the facts in the field are still relatively low. In order to improve the learning process, a combination of scientific and contextual approaches can be used by developing teaching materials. This study aims to develop teaching materials using a combination of scientific and contextual approaches to improve the mathematical connection skills of junior high school students, the method used is Research and Development (R&D) ADDIE model. The results obtained from the limited and wider trial validity are valid and feasible to be used at the product testing stage, at the limited trial stage the practicality of lesson plans and worksheets by teachers is in the practical category and at the wider trial stage it is in the very practical category, the practicality of Student Worksheets by students at the limited trial stage and more broadly is in the practical category, The effectiveness was in the quite effective category in the limited trial stage, and it was in the effective category in the wider trial stage, then the implementation in the limited trial stage obtained a percentage of 81.2% and in the wider trial stage a percentage of 89.7% was obtained and for increasing mathematical connection ability, the N-Gain was 0.58 which was included in the medium category.
对于学习数学的学生来说,掌握概念是很重要的,其中一个概念将一个概念与另一个概念联系起来。学生必须具备的能力之一是数学联系的能力,但事实证明,这一领域的事实仍然相对较低。为了改善学习过程,可以在编写教材时采用科学方法和情境方法相结合的方法。本研究旨在采用科学与情境相结合的方法来开发教材,以提高初中生的数学联系技能,使用的方法是研究与发展(R&D) ADDIE模型。从有限和更广泛的试验效度中获得的结果是有效和可行的,可以在产品测试阶段使用,在有限试验阶段,教师的教案和工作表的实用性属于实用类别,在更广泛的试验阶段,它属于非常实用的类别,在有限试验阶段和更广泛的试验阶段,学生的实用性ofÂ学生WorksheetsÂ属于实用类别,在有限试验阶段,有效性处于相当有效的范畴,在更广泛的试验阶段,有效性处于有效的范畴,那么在有限试验阶段的实施百分比为81.2%,在更广泛的试验阶段的实施百分比为89.7%,在提高数学连接能力方面,N-Gain为0.58,属于中等范畴。
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引用次数: 0
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