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Student’s Response to Mathematics Learning in Probability Materials 学生对概率论教材中数学学习的反应
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i2.12512
Febriyandi Nurhidayat, U. Aripin
Most people, especially the subjects that are very disliked learning mathematics because mathematics is famous for being difficult and boring. This happens because especially the demonstration techniques used by educators cannot benefit and influence the understanding of science. This study uses an approach to finding a substitute model for learning mathematics on the subject of probability. The procedure in this research is divided into three stages, namely: (1) the preparation phase (2) the implementation phase (3) and the opening phase. This study aims to determine students' reactions to learning mathematics on the subject of probability. In addition, respondents completed a poll of 10 questions with 4 possible answers, specifically SS (Strongly Agree), S (Agree), TS (Disagree), and STS (Strongly Disagree). From the results of this study, it can be said that the student's response to learning mathematics in the subject of opportunity received a strong and positive response. Opinion questionnaires can be developed more deeply and supplemented by additional meetings thoroughly.
大多数人,尤其是那些非常不喜欢学习数学的人,因为数学是出了名的困难和无聊。发生这种情况的原因是,特别是教育者使用的演示技术不能促进和影响对科学的理解。本研究使用了一种方法来寻找一个替代模型来学习数学的概率主题。本研究的过程分为三个阶段,即:(1)准备阶段(2)实施阶段(3)和开始阶段。本研究旨在确定学生对概率科目数学学习的反应。此外,受访者还完成了一项由4个可能答案组成的10个问题的民意调查,具体为SS(强烈同意)、S(同意)、TS(不同意)和STS(强烈不同意)。从本研究的结果来看,可以说学生对学习数学这门学科的机会得到了强烈而积极的回应。可以更深入地编制意见调查表,并通过进一步的会议彻底加以补充。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Mathematical Creative Thinking Abilities of High School Students in West Bandung Regency 西万隆县高中生数学创造性思维能力分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i2.15580
Nindra Giandra Tamirrino, H. Hendriana, Wahyu Hidayat
The rapid development of technology requires creative human resources to solve various mathematical problems. The importance of thinking creatively is contained in the Graduate Competency Standards (SKL). This study aims to determine the mathematical creative thinking skills of high school students in West Bandung using sequence and series materials. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative research method. The study was conducted on 35 class XI students at a high school in West Bandung. The instrument used is four items about the ability to think creatively on the material sequences and series. The research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2022-2023 school year. The results showed that the percentage of flexibility indicator questions was 61.143%, which means most students can work on questions with the flexibility indicator. The rate of fluency indicator items was 52%, the percentage of originality indicator items was 43.169%, and the elaboration indicator was 40%. These results show that the elaboration indicator has the rate percentage compared to other indicators of creative thinking ability. The study’s results concluded that the creative thinking skills of high school students in West Bandung Regency were still low, with a percentage of 49.19%. Researchers recommend using interactive learning media such as e-LKPD to improve mathematical creative thinking abilities.
科技的快速发展需要创造性的人力资源来解决各种数学问题。创造性思维的重要性包含在研究生能力标准(SKL)中。本研究旨在利用序列与系列资料,确定西万隆高中学生的数学创造性思维能力。研究方法采用描述性定性研究方法。这项研究是在西万隆一所高中的35名11年级学生中进行的。所使用的工具是关于对材料序列和系列进行创造性思考的能力的四个项目。这项研究是在2022-2023学年的奇数学期进行的。结果显示,灵活性指标题的比例为61.143%,这意味着大多数学生都能完成灵活性指标题。流利性指标项的比例为52%,独创性指标项的比例为43.169%,精细化指标项的比例为40%。这些结果表明,与其他创造性思维能力指标相比,阐述能力指标具有一定的比例。研究结果表明,西万隆县高中生的创造性思维能力仍然较低,比例为49.19%。研究人员建议使用e-LKPD等互动学习媒体来提高数学创造性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Relation Between Self-Confidence and Mathematical Problem Solving Ability on Islamic Junior High School Students 伊斯兰初中生自信心与数学解题能力的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i2.15373
Rifa Mar'ah Sholihah, H. D. Putra, H. Hendriana
Mathematics is very important in life. The self-confidence that students have will certainly affect the process of learning mathematics. Learning objectives measure students' self-confidence towards mathematical problem-solving abilities.The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between self-confidence and the ability to solve mathematical problems and analyze students' difficulties in solving problems on the System of Two Variable Linear Equations (SPLDV) material at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Research using quantitative methods with correlation tests. The research sample was 20 Madrasah Tsanawiyah students. The research instrument consisted of a test to measure mathematical problem solving abilities in the form of 3 essay questions, while the non-test instrument was the self-confidence consisting of 20 statement items. . The learning method used conventionally students are divided into several groups randomly. School books are given as a guide for students in learning.The results showed that there was a very strong relationship (r = 0.83) between self-confidence and the ability to solve mathematical problems. Conclusion  the results of the analysis of students' difficulties were found based on the polya step, especially at the stage of proving that students were not yet able to check the correctness of the solution in the process of working on solving mathematics. It is hoped that future research will use problem solving methods to see how self-confidence increases in the ability to solve mathematical problems.
数学在生活中很重要。学生的自信心肯定会影响到数学学习的过程。学习目标衡量学生对数学问题解决能力的自信。本研究的目的是分析自信与数学解题能力之间的关系,并分析萨纳维耶伊斯兰学校学生在解双变量线性方程组(SPLDV)问题时的困难。研究采用定量方法与相关检验。研究样本是20名萨纳维亚伊斯兰学校的学生。研究工具包括一个以3个短文题的形式衡量数学问题解决能力的测试,而非测试工具是由20个陈述题组成的自信心。传统的学习方法是把学生随机分成几个小组。教科书是作为学生学习的指南。结果表明,自信与解决数学问题的能力之间存在很强的关系(r = 0.83)。结论基于polya步骤的学生困难分析结果,特别是在证明阶段,学生在解题过程中还不能检查解的正确性。希望未来的研究将使用解决问题的方法来了解自信如何提高解决数学问题的能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Google Site-Assisted Differentiation Learning Model to Improve Mathematical Reasoning of Class X Senior High School Google网站辅助微分学习模式在提高高中X班数学推理能力中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i2.17081
Ary Wilman Nasution, H. Hendriana, Rudy Kurniawan, A. Yuliani
Differentiation model learning is an effort to facilitate students' diverse or different backgrounds so that students are able to maximize their abilities. This study aims to improve students' mathematical reasoning using the google site-assisted differentiation learning model. Mathematical reasoning is one that is important for students to master, especially class X. The method in this study was quasi-experimental, with 68 students were participated in this research from SMA PGRI 31 and SMAN 1 Pangalengan. The instruments in this study were 5 questions describing mathematical reasoning. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23 to compare between conventional learning and learning using the google site-assisted differentiation model. The results show that students who have the differentiation model were better than those using conventional learning. This shows that the class using the differentiation learning model has an advantage in reasoning ability. This is because children learn according to their respective abilities because in the differentiation of the teaching provided it is adjusted to the initial ability there is yes ng children need a lot of guidance or Scaffolding, there is a little, there is no guidance so that they are able to maximize the mathematical reasoning that children have. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between learning using the Google site-assisted differentiation model and conventional learning.
差异化模式学习是一种促进学生多样化或不同背景的学习,使学生能够最大限度地发挥自己的能力。本研究旨在利用谷歌网站辅助微分学习模型来提高学生的数学推理能力。数学推理是学生需要掌握的一门重要的学科,尤其是x班学生。本研究采用准实验的方法,从SMA PGRI 31和SMAN 1 Pangalengan共68名学生参与了本研究。本研究的工具是5个描述数学推理的问题。使用SPSS 23对数据进行分析,比较常规学习和使用google网站辅助分化模型学习的差异。结果表明,采用差异化学习模式的学生学习成绩优于采用传统学习模式的学生。这说明使用微分学习模型的班级在推理能力上具有优势。这是因为孩子们根据各自的能力来学习,因为在区分教学中所提供的是对初始能力的调整,所以孩子们需要很多的指导或脚手架,有一点,没有指导,这样他们才能最大限度地发挥孩子们所拥有的数学推理能力。从研究结果可以得出结论,使用谷歌网站辅助差异化模型的学习与传统学习之间存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Scientific Approach to Improve Mathematical Understanding Ability on Senior High School Students 实施科学方法提高高中生数学理解能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i2.17513
Helmi Ilham Nabila, H. D. Putra, H. Hendriana
Mathematical understanding ability is a basic ability that must be possessed by every student in understanding the concept of material and applying it in a mathematical symbol and formula. However, the fact is that currently the failure in learning mathematics is due to students' lack of understanding of the concepts in mathematics material. The purpose of this study was to see the improvement of mathematical understanding ability of class VIII-B students on the material of Two-Variable Linear Equation System at SMPN 1 Margaasih. The research method used is the model of Kemmis and McTaggart with the subject studied, namely students of class VIII-B SMPN 1 Margaasih. The research conducted used Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research took place over 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of several stages starting from the plan, action, observation and reflection stages. In cycle I and cycle II the teacher gave a test, besides that in each cycle an observation sheet was provided. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in the completeness of learning scenarios for teachers by 51.92% and for students by 50.01%. In addition, the results of filling out the tests given each cycle showed good results with the number of students who scored above the KKM in cycle I by 69.44% and cycle II by 80.55%, meaning an increase of 11.11%. Thus, the mathematical understanding ability of class VIII students on Two-Variable Linear Equation System material at SMPN 1 Margaasih using a scientific approach has improved.
数学理解能力是每个学生理解材料概念并将其应用于数学符号和公式中所必须具备的基本能力。然而,事实是,目前数学学习的失败是由于学生对数学材料中的概念缺乏理解。本研究的目的是观察VIII-B班学生对SMPN 1 Margaasih双变量线性方程组材料的数学理解能力的提高。研究方法采用Kemmis和McTaggart模型,研究对象为SMPN 1 Margaasih VIII-B班学生。本研究采用课堂行动研究(CAR)。研究分两个周期进行,每个周期包括从计划、行动、观察和反思阶段开始的几个阶段。在第一轮和第二轮中,老师进行了一次测试,并在每个周期中提供了一张观察表。本研究结果显示,教师的学习情境完整性提高了51.92%,学生的学习情境完整性提高了50.01%。此外,每个周期的考试成绩都很好,在第1周期和第2周期中,成绩在KKM以上的学生人数分别增加了69.44%和80.55%,增加了11.11%。因此,八年级学生对SMPN 1 Margaasih双变量线性方程系统材料的数学理解能力用科学的方法得到了提高。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Understanding by Design Approach in Mathematics Learning on Elementary School 设计理解法在小学数学学习中的实施
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i2.16304
Nadhira Pramesti, L. Dewi
This research is motivated by the lack of understanding of students in learning. Understanding by Design (UbD) can be implemented in the planning and implementation of learning to overcome these problems. Such as learning that is only focused on the teacher, the lack of involvement of students in the learning process so that students are less able to build their own understanding concepts. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Understanding by Design in planning and implementing mathematic learning. In this reseach using the Systematic Literature Review method by collecting around 50 journal articles relevant to the research which were then re-selected. Understanding by Design (UbD) emphasizes understanding of students, in the process UbD uses a backwards design where the first thing to do is to determine what results are expected, then determine acceptable evidence, then in the last stage arrange steps in learning activities according to needs and learning objectives. Based on literature studies that have been carried out using a number of articles that are relevant to research and have gone through a re-selection process, the implementation of Understanding by Design (UbD) in learning is proven to increase students' mathematic understanding because in this learning students are actively involved so that learning is not teacher centered and this design can be an alternative learning design to improve the quality of education.
这项研究的动机是学生在学习中缺乏理解。通过设计理解(UbD)可以在学习的规划和实施中实施,以克服这些问题。如学习时只关注老师,学生在学习过程中缺乏参与,使学生不能建立自己的理解概念。本研究的目的是确定设计理解在数学学习计划与实施中的实施。在本研究中,采用系统文献综述的方法,收集了大约50篇与本研究相关的期刊文章,然后重新选择。通过设计理解(UbD)强调对学生的理解,在这个过程中,UbD使用了一种反向设计,首先要做的是确定期望的结果,然后确定可接受的证据,然后在最后阶段根据需求和学习目标安排学习活动的步骤。基于文献研究,使用了许多与研究相关的文章,并经过了重新选择的过程,在学习中实施设计理解(UbD)被证明可以提高学生的数学理解,因为在这种学习中,学生积极参与,学习不是以教师为中心的,这种设计可以成为提高教育质量的另一种学习设计。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Quizziz-Assisted Sequence and Series Module to Increase Mathematical Understanding Ability of Senior High School Students 小测验辅助数列模块的开发提高高中生数学理解能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i2.16247
Miftah Ashidiqi, A. I. Sugandi
Mathematical understanding is a very important aspect and the basis for students' mathematical abilities, but the fact is that mathematical understanding is still difficult for students to do. Based on the results of initial observations found problems in learning mathematics, such as students still having difficulty in (a) applying mathematical concepts, (b) students do not play an active role in the learning process, (c) teachers still use the lecture method. As a result, students do not understand the subject matter well. So from this the purpose of this study was to develop a quizziz-assisted sequence and series module to measure students' mathematical understanding abilities. The research subjects were class XII students. The research method uses R D level 1 is research and development where this research will develop and validate products without product deployment. The indicators of mathematical understanding used are: (1) identifying the concepts studied, (2) predicting a problem using the sequence concept, (3) developing the concepts studied, (4) proving understanding of a concept, (5) applying the formula to cases simple. The instruments used were tests and non-tests. The test instrument is in the form of questions and non-tests in the form of a student attitude scale questionnaire. From the results of data processing, it was obtained from ICT experts getting a score of 85.12% which was categorized as very valid, from material experts getting a score of 79.5% which was categorized as valid, the practical category got a score of 76% which was categorized as practical and the effective category averaged 68.5% which in the good category.
数学理解是学生数学能力的一个非常重要的方面和基础,但事实是,数学理解对学生来说仍然很难做到。根据初步观察的结果,学生在数学学习中发现了一些问题,如学生在(a)应用数学概念方面仍然有困难,(b)学生在学习过程中没有发挥积极作用,(c)教师仍然使用讲课方法。因此,学生不能很好地理解主题。因此,本研究的目的是开发一个辅助测验的序列和序列模块来衡量学生的数学理解能力。研究对象为12班学生。研究方法使用r&d一级是研究和开发,该研究将开发和验证产品,而不需要产品部署。所使用的数学理解指标是:(1)识别所研究的概念,(2)使用序列概念预测问题,(3)发展所研究的概念,(4)证明对概念的理解,(5)将公式应用于简单的情况。使用的仪器有测试和非测试两种。测试工具以问题的形式进行,非测试形式为学生态度量表问卷。从数据处理的结果来看,ICT专家的得分为85.12%,为非常有效,材料专家的得分为79.5%,为有效,实用类得分为76%,为实用,有效类平均得分为68.5%,为良好。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Discovery Learning Assisted Geogebra Teaching Materials on Three Dimensional to Invrease Spatial Ability of Senior High School Students 开发以发现学习为辅助的三维地理教材提高高中生空间能力
Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i1.15877
Agus Waringin, E. Rohaeti, A. I. Sugandi
The purpose of this research is to develop three-dimensional teaching materials using Geogebra-assisted discovery learning models that are valid, practical, and effective. The research method used is development using the ADDIE model, in this study it only reached the development stage, the research instrument used was material expert and media expert validation sheets as well as student response practicality sheets and ability tests in the form of tests in the form of exam questions as many as 5 questions. The research subjects for the limited test were 10 students of class 12-IPA-7. For the broad test, there were 37 students in class 12-IPS-1. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it was found that the analysis of the validation results of material experts was 4.21 with a percentage of 84.11% in the very valid category and media expert validation was 4.19 with a percentage of 83, 79% in very valid category. In the limited test, analysis of the results of the practicality sheet of 10 students obtained an average percentage of 69.17% in the practical category and in the broad test of 37 students obtained an average percentage of 83.76% in the very practical category. In the effectiveness test it was obtained that 81.05% were in the Very Good criteria. Thus, the three-dimensional teaching materials using the geogebra-assisted discovery learning model are eligible to meet valid and practical criteria for use in learning mathematics. In the effectiveness test it was obtained that 81.05% were in the Very Good criteria.
本研究的目的是利用geogebra辅助的发现学习模式,开发有效、实用、有效的三维教材。使用的研究方法是使用ADDIE模型进行开发,本研究仅处于开发阶段,使用的研究工具是材料专家和媒体专家验证表以及学生反应实用性表和能力测试,以试题形式进行测试,多达5道题。有限测试的研究对象为12-IPA-7班的10名学生。在大测试中,12-IPS-1班有37名学生。根据已经完成的研究结果,发现材料专家的验证结果分析为4.21,非常有效类别的验证率为84.11%,媒体专家的验证率为4.19,非常有效类别的验证率为83.79%。在有限测试中,对10名学生的实用表结果进行分析,在实用类别中平均占69.17%,在广泛测试中,37名学生在非常实用类别中平均占83.76%。在有效性测试中,81.05%的药物达到非常好标准。因此,使用地理坐标辅助发现学习模式的三维教材符合有效和实用的数学学习标准。在有效性测试中,81.05%的药物达到非常好标准。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Discovery Learning Assisted by Geogebra and Assemblr Edu Application to Increase Juinor High School Students’ Understanding Ability on Geometry 《地理地理》与《拼装教学》辅助发现学习的发展,提高初中生对几何的理解能力
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i1.15340
Raden Astri Prasetiawati, W. Hidayat, H. Hendriana
Mathematics is a subject that has an important role in human life. The goal of learning mathematics at school is an understanding of mathematical concepts. Students must have an understanding of mathematical concepts after the mathematics learning process takes place. Students who have an understanding of mathematical concepts will be able to explain related concepts and apply them. This study aims to develop a discovery-based method of learning using Geogebra and Assemblr Edu applications to understand geometric concepts in junior high school students. This study uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) model. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews and questionnaires. Media validation is based on material review experts and media experts. Data analysis technique by conducting qualitative descriptive analysis based on the validation of material experts and media experts. The average percentage score from material experts is 94.7% and the average percentage score from media experts is 95.8% indicating that the development of discovery-based method learning using the Geogebra and Assemblr Edu applications is feasible to use as an alternative solution to understanding geometry concepts in junior high school students. The author suggests that the learning media that has been designed can be tested on class IX junior high school students so that it can be useful for students to understand Geometry material. And in addition, further research can be carried out to determine the effectiveness of the learning media that have been made.
数学是一门在人类生活中起着重要作用的学科。在学校学习数学的目标是理解数学概念。在数学学习过程发生后,学生必须对数学概念有一个理解。理解数学概念的学生将能够解释相关概念并应用它们。本研究旨在开发一种基于发现的学习方法,使用Geogebra和assembly Edu应用程序来理解初中生的几何概念。本研究采用多媒体开发生命周期(MDLC)模型。通过访谈和问卷调查的方式进行数据收集。媒体验证以材料评审专家和媒体专家为基础。数据分析技术,在材料专家和媒体专家验证的基础上进行定性描述性分析。材料专家的平均百分比得分为94.7%,媒体专家的平均百分比得分为95.8%,这表明使用Geogebra和assembly Edu应用程序开发基于发现的方法学习是可行的,可以作为初中学生理解几何概念的替代解决方案。笔者建议设计的学习媒体可以在初九班的学生中进行测试,从而有助于学生对几何材料的理解。此外,还可以进行进一步的研究来确定所做的学习媒体的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Habits of Mind on Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability of Junior High School Students 心理习惯对初中生数学解题能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i1.15259
Neng Yustinah, E. Rohaeti, A. Yuliani
Mathematical problem-solving ability is one of the cognitive aspects that must be mastered by students in order to be able to solve problems that are often encountered in everyday life. In addition to the cognitive aspect there are affective abilities, one of which is the Habits of Mind. This study aims to analyze and examine in depth the problem-solving abilities that are influenced by the habits of mind in junior high school students. The method in this study uses a correlational method with a quantitative approach. The populational in this study were junior high school students in Bekasi Regency and a sampel of 38 people who were determined by purposive sampling technique at one junior high school in Bekasi Regency. The instrument used is in the form of a problem-solving ability test with 3 questions and a Habits of Mind scale with 25 statements. The resulth of this study concluded that there were 50% high habits of mind with moderate problem-solving abilities, 15.79% high habits of mind and high problem-solving abilities, 13.16% moderate habits of mind and moderate problem-solving abilities, 21.05% moderate habits of mind and low problem-solving abilities. In addition, there is a positive influence between the habits of mind and the mathematical problem-solving abilities of junior high school students by 20.40%. This show that the higher students’ habits of mind, the higher the problem-solving ability of students. Based on the result, it is necessary to carry out further research on habits of mind and students’ mathematical problem-solving abilities.
数学解题能力是学生为了能够解决日常生活中经常遇到的问题而必须掌握的认知方面之一。除了认知方面,还有情感能力,其中之一就是思维习惯。本研究旨在深入分析和考察初中生心理习惯对问题解决能力的影响。本研究的方法采用了定量的相关方法。本研究的人群为贝卡西县的初中生,样本为38人,采用目的抽样技术在贝卡西县的一所初中生中确定。使用的工具是一个有3个问题的解决问题能力测试和一个有25个问题的思维习惯量表。研究结果表明:高思维习惯伴中等解决问题能力者占50%,高思维习惯伴高解决问题能力者占15.79%,中度思维习惯伴中等解决问题能力者占13.16%,中度思维习惯伴低解决问题能力者占21.05%。此外,思维习惯与初中生数学解题能力之间存在着20.40%的正向影响。这说明学生的思维习惯越高,学生的问题解决能力越高。在此基础上,有必要对思维习惯和学生数学解题能力进行进一步的研究。
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