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The Development of SOLMAT (Solution Math) Application on Basic Mathematics Material for Improve Learning Outcomes SOLMAT(解数学)应用于基础数学教材提高学习效果的发展
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i1.15291
Toyo Wiyatno, W. Hidayat
Only 28% of students in Indonesia are capable of interpreting problems into mathematical models, due to their lack of understanding of basic mathematical concepts. The purpose of stimulating and guided training is to provide students with a good understanding of problem solving in mathematics. Based on this concept, the purpose of developing the Basic Mathematical Solution Application (SOLMATDAS) is to provide understanding to students with guided training using android as the medium. Media development follows the 4D methodology (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), with media and ICT validation by each expert and media effectiveness by learning participants. from the results of the validation test, the percentage of learning expert validation was 90% and ICT expert validation was 90.2%, so the media can be categorized as very valid and can be used as a learning media, whereas after dissemination and testing the effectiveness of the media in obtaining pretest and posttest scores it was carried out by teacher to students in one class. The results of processing the pre-test and post-test statistics obtained a significance value of 0.038, because the significance is less than 0.05 which means there are differences in learning outcomes using SOLMAT and direct learning. From these results it can be concluded that the use of the SOLMAT application can assist in advanced mathematics learning activities which requires an understanding of basic mathematical concepts.
由于缺乏对基本数学概念的理解,印度尼西亚只有28%的学生能够将问题解释为数学模型。刺激性和指导性训练的目的是让学生对数学问题的解决有一个很好的理解。基于这一理念,开发SOLMATDAS的目的是通过以android为媒介的指导训练,为学生提供理解。媒体开发遵循4D方法论(定义、设计、开发、传播),每位专家对媒体和ICT进行验证,学习参与者对媒体进行有效性验证。从验证测试的结果来看,学习专家验证的百分比为90%,ICT专家验证的百分比为90.2%,因此该媒体可以归类为非常有效,可以作为学习媒体使用,而在传播和测试媒体对获得前测和后测成绩的有效性后,由教师在一个班级中对学生进行。处理前测和后测统计量的结果得到显著性值为0.038,因为显著性小于0.05,这意味着使用SOLMAT和直接学习的学习结果存在差异。从这些结果可以得出结论,使用SOLMAT应用程序可以帮助需要理解基本数学概念的高等数学学习活动。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Microsoft Powerpoint-Assisted Worksheet to Increase Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability 开发Microsoft powerpoint辅助工作表提高学生数学解题能力
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i1.15344
Rizky Yuniar, H. Hendriana, R. Kurniawan, A. Yuliani, Smp Al-amin, Microsoft Powerpoint Worksheet
SMP Al-amin is a private school located in the district of Kandanghaur - Indramayu. The learning resources provided by the Government only provide books for teachers and do not provide worksheet to students. Therefore the researcher wants to make PowerPoint-assisted worksheets to increase enthusiasm, student interest in learning, and student motivation while studying. The purpose of this research is to produce student worksheets assisted by Microsoft PowerPoint. The research method used is research and development (RD) and the ADDIE learning design. The stages of the ADDIE development model are as follows: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects of this study were class VIII students of SMP Al-Amin Kandanghaur. the instruments used were feasibility analysis, student response questionnaires, and teacher response questionnaires. Based on the research findings, the PowerPoint-assisted worksheet was declared "feasible" with a feasibility value of 80%. In addition, the student and teacher response questionnaire rates were 79%, indicating that these PowerPoint-assisted worksheets are "handy". Thus it can be concluded that the use of PowerPoint-assisted WORKSHEET in the two-variable linear equation system (SPLDV) subject can be said to be a safe, practical, and effective learning mediumkeywords.
SMP Al-amin是一所私立学校,位于Kandanghaur - Indramayu地区。政府提供的学习资源只向教师提供书籍,不向学生提供工作表。因此,研究人员希望制作powerpoint辅助工作表,以提高学生的学习热情,学生的学习兴趣和学习动机。本研究的目的是在Microsoft PowerPoint的辅助下制作学生工作表。采用研究与开发(RD)和ADDIE学习设计的研究方法。ADDIE开发模型的阶段如下:分析、设计、开发、实现和评估。本研究的对象为康丹格中学八年级学生。采用可行性分析、学生回答问卷和教师回答问卷。根据研究结果,powerpoint辅助工作表被宣布为“可行”,可行性值为80%。此外,学生和教师的问卷回答率为79%,表明这些ppt辅助工作表“方便”。由此可以得出结论,在双变量线性方程组(SPLDV)科目中使用powerpoint辅助工作表可以说是一种安全、实用、有效的学习媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Discovery Learning Assisted by Cabri Express Teaching Materials to Improve Students' Communication Ability and Mathematical Disposition 开发Cabri Express教材辅助下的发现学习,提高学生的沟通能力和数学气质
Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i1.15316
Risman Firmansyah, A. I. Sugandi, E. Rohaeti
The purpose of this study was to improve students' mathematical concepts through improving communication skills and students' mathematical dispositions using Discovery Learning assisted by Cabri Express. This research is development research using the 4-D development model, which consists of the Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate phases. The subjects in this study were 18 students. Data collection techniques in this study used the instrument questions given in the form of written tests, while the data analysis techniques in this study were data collection, data processing, data presentation, and concluding. So that the conclusions that can be drawn from this study are Cabri Express assisted teaching materials on flat plane material developed using three stages, namely define, design, and develop. Teaching materials have been validated with an average value of 87.3% with very valid and very practical criteria. Thus, the Cabri Express-assisted Discovery Learning teaching material on flat-sided spatial construction material is feasible to use. Furthermore, the teaching materials developed received a positive response from students with a percentage of 76% in the "interesting" category. Students' mathematical communication ability is 74% and students' mathematical disposition is 76% in the Good category. This proves that using teaching materials based on discovery learning assisted by Cabri Express improves students' communication skills and mathematical dispositions.
本研究的目的是利用Cabri Express辅助的发现学习,通过提高学生的沟通能力和数学倾向来提高学生的数学概念。本研究是使用4-D开发模型的开发研究,该模型由定义、设计、开发和传播阶段组成。本研究的对象为18名学生。本研究的数据收集技术采用笔试形式给出的工具性问题,而本研究的数据分析技术采用数据收集、数据处理、数据呈现和结论。因此,从本研究中可以得出的结论是,Cabri Express辅助平面教材的开发采用了三个阶段,即定义、设计和开发。教材的平均验证率为87.3%,具有非常有效和实用的标准。因此,Cabri express辅助发现学习的平面空间建筑材料教材是可行的。此外,开发的教材得到了学生的积极回应,76%的学生认为“有趣”。学生的数学沟通能力为74%,学生的数学性格为76%。这证明使用Cabri Express辅助的基于发现学习的教材可以提高学生的沟通能力和数学倾向。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Teaching Materials Linear Program based on Problem-Based Learning Assisted by Geogebra Applications 地理应用辅助下基于问题学习的教材线性规划开发
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v6i1.15229
Arisman Zebua, A. I. Sugandi, J. Sabandar
This study aims to develop teaching materials for linear programming based on Problem Based Learning assisted by GeoGebra applications that are valid, practical, and effective. The type of research used is a type of development research using the 4-D development model. The 4-D development model consists of the Define, design, develop, and disseminate phases. This study only reached the development stage. The research subjects were class XI SMA Negeri 2 Toma students. The instruments used were material expert and media expert validation sheets as well as student response practicality sheets and mathematical problem-solving ability tests. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is found that the analysis of the validation results of material experts is 3.65 with a percentage of 73.06% in the valid category, and media expert validation is 4.08 with a percentage of 81.67% in the valid category. In the limited test, analysis of the results of the practicality sheet of 10 students obtained an average percentage of 73.73% in the practical category, and in the broad test of 29 students obtained an average percentage of 89.33% in the very practical category. In the effectiveness test, it was found that 71.25% was in  good category. Thus, it can be concluded that the linear program teaching materials based on problem-based learning assisted by the GeoGebra application meet valid and practical criteria and are suitable for use in learning, and can be effective in facilitating mathematical problem-solving skills.
本研究的目的是在GeoGebra应用程式的协助下,以基于问题的学习为基础,开发出有效、实用、有效的线性规划教材。使用的研究类型是一种使用4-D开发模型的开发研究类型。4d开发模型由定义、设计、开发和传播阶段组成。这项研究仅处于发展阶段。研究对象为SMA Negeri 2 Toma班学生。使用的工具包括材料专家和媒体专家验证表、学生反应实用性表和数学问题解决能力测试。根据已经完成的研究结果,发现材料专家的验证结果分析为3.65,有效类占73.06%,媒体专家的验证结果分析为4.08,有效类占81.67%。在有限测试中,对10名学生的实用表结果进行分析,获得了实用类平均百分比为73.73%,在广泛测试中,29名学生获得了非常实用类平均百分比为89.33%。在有效性检验中,71.25%的人处于良好状态。综上所述,GeoGebra应用辅助的基于问题学习的线性规划教材符合有效和实用的标准,适合用于学习,能够有效地促进数学问题解决能力的培养。
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引用次数: 0
Newman’s Error Analysis: Set Material in 7th-Grade Junior High School 新曼<s:2>误差分析:初中七年级教材
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v5i4.14904
Tanti Rosmiati, U. Aripin, G. Gunawan
Set is one of the main materials contained in the mathematics subject for 7th-grade junior high school in odd semesters. In the set material, there's no formula used, but there are various kinds of notations, symbols, and also diagrams. Basically, some or even most students still face various difficulties in understanding and working on problems in set operations. This study aims to determine the types of errors and the percentage of errors in 7th-grade junior high school's responses to set material test questions using Newman's error analysis procedure. In this study, we used a qualitative descriptive method, while the data processing technique was done by analyzing student answers based on questions that were test instruments. The research subjects were taken from students in the VII-E class at SMP IT Fithrah Insani, which included as many as 22 students. Then the subjects were analyzed, and based on the results of the research, it turned out that there were still errors in solving set questions. The most frequent error made by students is an encoding error of 40.91%. In this error, the student did not write a complete final answer, or even the conclusion of the solution, so that he did not answer the question posed by the problem.
集是初中七年级单学期数学课程中包含的主要教材之一。在集合材料中,没有使用公式,但有各种各样的符号,符号和图表。基本上,一些甚至大多数学生在理解和处理集合运算问题时仍然面临各种各样的困难。本研究旨在利用Newman的误差分析程序,确定初七年级学生对固定材料试题的回答中错误的类型和错误的百分比。在这项研究中,我们使用了定性描述方法,而数据处理技术是通过分析学生的答案来完成的,这些问题是测试工具。研究对象来自SMP IT Fithrah Insani的VII-E班的学生,其中包括多达22名学生。然后对被试进行分析,根据研究结果,在解决固定问题时仍然存在错误。学生最常犯的错误是编码错误,占40.91%。在这个错误中,学生没有写出完整的最终答案,甚至没有写出解决方案的结论,这样他就没有回答出问题所提出的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Prior Mathematical Knowledge and Interest in Mathematics on Mathematical Concept Understanding Ability in Senior High School Students 数学先验知识和数学兴趣对高中生数学概念理解能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v5i4.15397
R. Adawiyah, Meiliasari Meiliasari, T. A. Aziz
The role of prior mathematical knowledge and interest in mathematics as internal factors that can influence the mathematical concept understanding ability in learning mathematics in schools is important to consider. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of prior mathematical knowledge and interest in mathematics to mathematical concept understanding ability. This study uses a quantitative research approach with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The participants in this study totaled 91 students who were all students of class X MA As-syafiiyah 02 Kota Bekasi for academic year 2022/2023. The results of this study were obtained: 1) Students' prior mathematical knowledge had a significant effect on students' mathematical concept understanding partially 2) Students' interest in learning mathematics had a significant effect on student’s mathematical concept understanding partially 3) prior mathematical knowledge and interest in learning mathematics simultaneously had a significant influence to the mathematical concept understanding ability. This can be interpreted that the acquisition of students' mathematical concept understanding ability can be increased by considering the factors of prior mathematical knowledge and students' interest in learning mathematics.
在学校数学学习中,数学先验知识和数学兴趣作为影响数学概念理解能力的内在因素,其作用值得考虑。本研究旨在探讨数学知识的先验性和数学兴趣对数学概念理解能力的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,采用多元线性回归分析的数据分析技术。本研究共91名学生,均为2022/2023学年Kota Bekasi X MA As-syafiiyah 02班的学生。本研究结果表明:1)学生的数学先验知识对学生的数学概念理解有部分显著影响;2)学生的数学学习兴趣对学生的数学概念理解有部分显著影响;3)学生的数学先验知识和数学学习兴趣同时对数学概念理解能力有显著影响。这可以解释为,通过考虑数学先验知识和学生学习数学兴趣的因素,可以提高学生数学概念理解能力的习得。
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引用次数: 1
Ethnomathematics: Exploration In Kebyok Anting- Anting Dance Floor Patterns For Learning The Concept Of Geometry 民族数学:在Kebyok安亭的探索-安亭舞池模式学习几何概念
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v5i4.15292
Rafi Rohayati, Shirly Rizki Kusumaningrum, R. S. Dewi
Ethnomathematics is a realistic approach to learning mathematics that relates mathematical concepts to culture. By learning mathematics relevant to the student environment's culture, students will more easily understand mathematical concepts. This study aimed to examine theethnomathematical exploration of the Kebyok Anting-Anting dance floor pattern for learning the concept of geometry. This research is qualitative research using the ethnographic method. The instruments used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data obtained through interviews and observations were analyzed using the analytical method described by Miles & Huberman, there are data reduction, data data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the ethnomathematical investigation in the Kebyok Anting-Anting dance floor patterns for learning the concept of geometry were horizontal lines, vertical lines, squares, rectangles, isosceles trapezoids, isosceles triangles, and parallelograms. It is hoped that various local cultures can be used to introduce other mathematical concepts.
民族数学是一种将数学概念与文化联系起来的学习数学的现实方法。通过学习与学生环境文化相关的数学,学生将更容易理解数学概念。这study aimedÂ考察民族数学探索的Kebyok安亭-安亭舞池模式学习几何概念。本研究采用民族志方法进行定性研究。Â使用的工具是访谈,观察和文件。Â通过访谈和观察获得的数据使用Miles & Huberman描述的分析方法进行分析,有数据还原,数据数据显示,得出结论/验证。Â结果表明:克别玉安亭-安亭舞池中学习几何概念的图案为水平线、垂直线、正方形、矩形、等腰梯形、等腰三角形、平行四边形。希望不同的地方文化可以用来引入其他数学概念。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Self-Regulated in Learning Mathematics using Realistic Mathematical Education Model 学生<s:2>€™自我调节学习数学运用现实的数学教育模式
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v5i4.15059
Rama Nida Siregar, D. Suryadi, S. Prabawanto, Abdul Mujib
To study at school, students must have soft skills such as self-regulated learning, namely the ability of students to manage their own learning. The significance of students' self-regulated learning is what inspired this study. This study sought to ascertain the rise in students' self-regulated learning when learning mathematics using a realistic mathematics education model, as well as the students' reactions to learning mathematics using a realistic mathematics education model. This kind of study uses questionnaire analysis to do descriptive research. A self- regulated learning questionnaire and a questionnaire for students' responses made up the tool used to assess the self-regulated learning abilities that had been put to the test. Data were collected for this study to examine the rise in realistic mathematics education students' ability to learn mathematics independently, as well as the students' attitudes toward learning mathematics through mathematics education, which were assessed using a Likert attitude scale. The self-regulated learning scale is made up of four parts: the students' evaluations of how well they (1) use and locate pertinent learning resources in mathematics, (2) select and determine their learning strategies in mathematics, (3) assess and evaluate their learning outcomes in mathematics, and (4) have a positive view of themselves as mathematicians. By utilizing realistic mathematics education, the findings of this study about self-regulated learning in mathematics can be viewed as a whole. Based on the results of data analysis it is known that students' responses to realistic mathematics education models are positive which are adapted to real-life contexts or everyday life which will arouse students' self-regulated learning in solving problems because they are related to real life. This demonstrates that 98.18% of students respond positively.
在学校学习,学生必须具备自我调节学习等软技能,即学生管理自己学习的能力。学生自主学习的意义是本研究的灵感来源。本研究试图确定学生在使用现实数学教育模式学习数学时自我调节学习的提高,以及学生在使用现实数学教育模式学习数学时的反应。这类研究采用问卷调查法进行描述性研究。一份自我调节学习问卷和一份学生回答问卷构成了评估自我调节学习能力的工具。本研究收集数据,以检验现实数学教育学生独立学习数学能力的提高,以及学生对通过数学教育学习数学的态度,使用李克特态度量表进行评估。自我调节学习量表由四个部分组成:学生对自己(1)如何使用和找到相关的数学学习资源,(2)选择和确定自己的数学学习策略,(3)评估和评价自己的数学学习成果,以及(4)对自己是数学家的积极看法。通过运用现实的数学教育,本研究对数学自我调节学习的研究结果可以作为一个整体来看待。根据数据分析的结果可知,学生对现实的数学教育模式的反应是积极的,这种模式与现实生活或日常生活相适应,与现实生活有关,会激发学生在解决问题时的自我调节学习。这表明98.18%的学生做出了积极的回应。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Understanding of Algebraic Factorization Problems based on Their Meaning of The Equals Sign 学生对代数分解问题的理解基于等号的含义
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v5i4.14483
L. Ardiansari, D. Suryadi, D. Dasari
This paper reports an investigation of students' understanding of the concept of factorization in algebraic forms learned in secondary school. A total of 31 grade 8th junior high school students were selected by purposive sampling technique as respondents in this case study research. The case study approach is considered in accordance with the objectives of this study, namely obtaining in-depth knowledge of student problems, knowing the causes of these problems, and efforts that can be made to help overcome them. Methods of collecting data using written tests, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there was a misunderstanding of students' concepts about the concept of factorization in algebraic forms so that they experienced difficulties in "algebraic manipulation". One of the causes of these difficulties is the lack of students' understanding of the equals sign as a sign of equality. The principle of mathematical equivalence serves as the main link between arithmetic and algebra. The operation transformation and the meaning of the equals sign in arithmetic as equality can underlie "algebraic manipulation".
本文报道了一项关于中学生对代数形式中分解概念理解的调查。本个案研究采用有目的抽样方法,选取31名初八年级学生作为调查对象。案例研究法是根据本研究的目标考虑的,即深入了解学生的问题,了解这些问题的原因,以及可以帮助克服这些问题的努力。使用笔试、面谈和文件收集数据的方法。数据分析技术包括数据简化、数据表示和得出结论。结果表明,学生对代数形式的分解概念存在误解,导致学生在“代数操作”方面遇到困难。造成这些困难的原因之一是学生对等号作为平等的标志缺乏理解。数学等价原理是算术与代数之间的主要联系。运算变换和等号在算术中作为等式的意义可以作为“代数操作”的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Student’s Mathematical Understanding Ability on Solving Mathematical Problems in Terms of Adversity Quotient 从逆境商角度解题的学生数学理解能力
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.22460/jiml.v5i3.11920
Fhuzi Kartin Astuti, U. Aripin
Education is one of the learning processes to improve a person's skills and behavior. Mathematical understanding is the ability to understand concepts, the ability to distinguish concepts, and the ability to calculate complex situations or problems. Adversity quotient is the response of a person or individual when faced with problems or difficulties in his life. The main problem in one of the schools in Sumedang is the students' thinking about mathematics lessons, where this lesson is less preferred than other lessons. The method used by this study is descriptive quantitative. This research was carried out in the even semester of 2021/2022, in one of the regional schools in Sumedang, class VII totaling 15 students. The data generated from this research is in the form of an instrument, which consists of indicators of students’ mathematical understanding and there are 3 questions on indicators of mathematical understanding. The methods of data collection in this study are as follows: 1) test descriptions of questions or instruments to determine students’ understanding abilities, 2) direct interviews with students. Research results from student answers according to students’ understanding abilities in terms of AQ, as follows:  1) The results of student responses in terms of Adversity Quotient as many as 3 Climber type students (high) the average percentage of students’ understanding ability is 80%, 2) The results of students responses in terms od Adversity Quotient as many as 9 Climber students (enough) the average percentage of students’ understanding ability is 5,77%, 3) The results of students responses in terms of the Adversity Quotient as many as 3 students Cumper type (medium)the average percentage of students’ understanding ability is 15,1%.
教育是提高一个人的技能和行为的学习过程之一。数学理解是理解概念的能力,区分概念的能力,以及计算复杂情况或问题的能力。逆境商是一个人或个人在面对生活中的问题或困难时的反应。Sumedang的一所学校的主要问题是学生对数学课的思考,这门课比其他课更不受欢迎。本研究采用描述性定量方法。本研究是在2021/2022的双学期进行的,在Sumedang的一所地方学校,七班共15名学生。本研究产生的数据以一个工具的形式,由学生的数学理解能力指标组成,数学理解能力指标有3个问题。本研究的数据收集方法如下:1)测试问题或工具的描述,以确定学生的理解能力,2)直接采访学生。研究结果从学生的回答根据学生的€™理解能力在AQ方面,如下:Â 1)学生回答的结果在逆境商方面多达3攀援型学生(高)学生的平均百分比的€™理解能力为80%,2)学生回答的结果在逆境商多达9攀援型学生(足够)学生的平均百分比的学生的€™理解能力为5.77%,3)结果学生在逆境商方面的回答多达3名学生,Cumper类型(中等)学生的平均理解能力百分比为15.1%。
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引用次数: 0
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