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Contributions of Net-Map to sustainability action research Net-Map对可持续发展行动研究的贡献
IF 6.6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2025.101542
Sofía Valeria Cortés-Calderón , María D. López-Rodríguez , Amanda Jiménez-Aceituno , Antonio J. Castro , María Mancilla-García
Net-Map, an interview-based network mapping tool, has been applied across various scientific fields and purposes since its inception to study networks of influence. In this article, we first review the general uses and limitations of Net-Map and then share experiential knowledge gained from using Net-Map to develop an action-oriented research process focused on envisioning pathways to sustainable futures in Spanish drylands. Drawing from the literature and reflecting on our experience, we identified four practical contributions of Net-Map that support our action-oriented research process, including: 1) creating socially inclusive participatory spaces that capture a diversity of influential capacities for promoting sustainability transformations, 2) understanding how to articulate transformative changes at multiple scales, 3) anticipating conflicts and managing power imbalances across scales, and 4) building shared agency and capabilities for fostering collective action, while respecting differences between participants’ perspectives. This paper argues how Net-Map can help overcome common barriers in action-oriented research.
Net-Map是一种基于访谈的网络测绘工具,自诞生以来已被应用于各种科学领域和目的,用于研究影响网络。在本文中,我们首先回顾了Net-Map的一般用途和局限性,然后分享了使用Net-Map获得的经验知识,以开发一个以行动为导向的研究过程,重点是展望西班牙旱地可持续未来的途径。根据文献和我们的经验,我们确定了Net-Map的四个实际贡献,以支持我们以行动为导向的研究过程,包括:1)创造具有社会包容性的参与性空间,捕捉促进可持续性转型的各种影响能力;2)了解如何在多个尺度上阐明变革性变革;3)预测冲突并管理跨尺度的权力不平衡;4)在尊重参与者观点差异的同时,建立促进集体行动的共享机构和能力。本文讨论了Net-Map如何帮助克服面向行动的研究中的常见障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Applying the ecosystem services framework in UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves: lessons learned and ways forward 在教科文组织世界生物圈保护区网络中应用生态系统服务框架:经验教训和前进方向
IF 6.6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2025.101539
Janne K Thomsen , Inger E Måren , Jarrod Cusens
Ecosystem services provide an integral lens to study nature and people, which is central to UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere Programme. Our thematic review of studies applying the ecosystem services framework in Biosphere Reserves reveals a diversity of biophysical, monetary and sociocultural valuation approaches. Despite numerous studies that assess, value and map ecosystem services, few draw specific implications for Biosphere Reserve governance and management of ecosystem services. This hampers the implementation of knowledge-based action and constrains meaningful knowledge transfer within the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. Highlighting Biosphere Reserves’ potential as bridging organizations and the role of ecosystem services as a boundary object, we suggest that context-sensitive, transdisciplinary and process-oriented ecosystem service research is crucial for generating actionable knowledge. In addition, network-based guidance and facilitation are needed to ensure that ecosystem services research in Biosphere Reserves contributes to their core functions.
生态系统服务为研究自然和人类提供了一个完整的视角,这是教科文组织人与生物圈计划的核心。我们对生物圈保护区应用生态系统服务框架的研究进行了专题回顾,揭示了生物物理、货币和社会文化评估方法的多样性。尽管有许多研究对生态系统服务进行了评估、评估和绘制,但很少有研究对生物圈保护区的治理和生态系统服务管理产生具体影响。这阻碍了以知识为基础的行动的实施,并限制了世界生物圈保护区网络内有意义的知识转移。强调生物圈保护区作为桥梁组织的潜力和生态系统服务作为边界对象的作用,我们建议上下文敏感,跨学科和面向过程的生态系统服务研究对于产生可操作的知识至关重要。此外,需要基于网络的指导和促进,以确保生物圈保护区的生态系统服务研究有助于其核心功能。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling pervasive assumptions: moving beyond the poverty-biodiversity loss association in conservation 揭示普遍存在的假设:在保护中超越贫困-生物多样性丧失的关联
IF 6.6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2025.101537
Rachel Carmenta , Mairon G. Bastos Lima , Shofwan A.B. Choiruzzad , Neil Dawson , Natalia Estrada-Carmona , Christina Hicks , Giorgos Kallis , Eric Nana , Evan Killick , Alexander Lees , Adria Martin , Unai Pascual , Nathalie Pettorelli , James Reed , Esther Turnhout , Bhaskar Vira , Julie G. Zaehringer , Jos Barlow
This paper reflects on the continued persistence of the idea in conservation research and practice that poverty drives biodiversity loss (the poverty-biodiversity loss association [PBLA]). We draw on evidence to show how the PBLA has proven resistant to counter-evidence and is particularly visible at local-level implementation, and is often implicit in conservation strategies. We untangle three underlying reasons that help to explain why the PBLA has persisted under a verisimilitude (seeming truth) that can leave it hiding in plain sight. In doing so, we offer conservation science and practice the means to recognise and thereby remedy this thinking where it exists, and in so doing, advance conservation towards its aims of equitable and effective delivery. We outline how the Connected Conservation model may be better equipped to challenge the disproportionate role of wealth in biodiversity decline whilst empowering biodiversity stewards and their plural knowledge, values and governance systems.
本文反思了在保护研究和实践中贫困导致生物多样性丧失的观点(贫困-生物多样性丧失协会[PBLA])的持续存在。我们利用证据来展示PBLA如何被证明对反证据具有抵抗力,并且在地方一级的实施中特别明显,并且通常隐含在保护策略中。我们梳理了三个潜在的原因,这些原因有助于解释为什么PBLA一直保持着一种真实性(表面上的真相),这可以让它隐藏在众目睽睽之下。通过这样做,我们为保护科学和实践提供了认识和纠正这种思想的方法,并通过这样做,推动保护朝着公平有效的目标发展。我们概述了互联保护模式如何能够更好地挑战财富在生物多样性下降中所起的不成比例的作用,同时赋予生物多样性管理者及其多元知识、价值观和治理体系权力。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging place-based identities and senses of belonging to mobilize for action-oriented research in UNESCO sites 利用基于地点的身份和归属感,动员在教科文组织遗址开展面向行动的研究
IF 6.6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2025.101536
Katja Malmborg , Jacqueline Hamilton , Carolin Seiferth
With increasing land-use pressures on landscapes, it is critical to improve their governance while being inclusive of those living there. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage sites and Biosphere Reserves play a crucial role in protecting both social and ecological values in designated landscapes, making them interesting sites for action-oriented research. The designation and maintenance of these protected areas can form and reshape the place-based identities and senses of belonging held by local actors and consequently enable or restrain the process of mobilizing action for sustainability. In this review, we build on recent literature and our own experiences of research in UNESCO sites to propose place-based identities and senses of belonging as potential deep leverage points that may be acted on to achieve transformative action-oriented research for sustainability while also reflecting on our own positionality before and throughout the research process.
随着土地利用对景观的压力越来越大,改善景观治理,同时包容当地居民至关重要。联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)的世界遗产地和生物圈保护区在保护指定景观的社会和生态价值方面发挥着至关重要的作用,使它们成为面向行动的研究的有趣地点。这些保护区的指定和维护可以形成和重塑当地行动者所拥有的基于地方的身份和归属感,从而促进或限制动员可持续发展行动的进程。在这篇综述中,我们基于最近的文献和我们自己在教科文组织遗址的研究经验,提出基于地点的身份和归属感作为潜在的深层杠杆点,可以采取行动,实现以行动为导向的可持续性变革性研究,同时在研究过程之前和整个过程中反思我们自己的地位。
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引用次数: 0
Current perspectives on debt-for-nature swaps: moving from exploratory to empirical research 当前关于债务换自然的观点:从探索性研究转向实证研究
IF 6.6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2025.101538
Christoph Nedopil , Tianshu Sun
Debt-for-nature swaps (DNS) have re-emerged as vital tools to address the dual challenges of sovereign debt crises and environmental degradation, gaining renewed attention post-COVID-19. Originating in the 1980s, these financial instruments now encompass broader mechanisms, including innovative participation by nontraditional creditors like China and bondholders. This review synthesizes evolving DNS scholarship into four thematic areas: structural analysis, effectiveness evaluation, political economy considerations, and scalability potential. While current studies largely focus on exploratory concepts, the article advocates for empirical research to understand DNS’s practical outcomes, barriers, and socioeconomic impacts. Multidisciplinary approaches are emphasized to explore DNS’s capacity to simultaneously enhance debt relief, conservation, and development outcomes, aligning with global sustainability goals. Future research should prioritize empirical evaluations, deeper creditor–debtor analyses, and scalable frameworks to optimize DNS as a tool for sustainable development.
债务换自然(DNS)已重新成为应对主权债务危机和环境退化双重挑战的重要工具,在2019冠状病毒病疫情后再次受到关注。这些金融工具起源于20世纪80年代,现在涵盖了更广泛的机制,包括中国和债券持有人等非传统债权人的创新参与。这篇综述将不断发展的DNS研究归纳为四个主题领域:结构分析、有效性评估、政治经济考虑和可扩展性潜力。虽然目前的研究主要集中在探索性概念上,但本文主张进行实证研究,以了解DNS的实际结果、障碍和社会经济影响。强调多学科方法,以探索DNS同时加强债务减免、保护和发展成果的能力,并与全球可持续性目标保持一致。未来的研究应优先考虑实证评估、更深入的债权人-债务人分析和可扩展的框架,以优化DNS作为可持续发展的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and opportunities when assessing exposure of financial investments to ecosystem regime shifts 评估金融投资对生态系统机制变化的影响时面临的挑战和机遇
IF 6.6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2025.101526
André Pinto da Silva , Nielja Knecht , Romain Thomas , Romi Lotcheris , Beatrice Crona , Juan Carlos Rocha
Financial investments will be affected by ecological regime shifts through the loss of natural resources underpinning the dependencies of most economic sectors. We suggest one possible pathway to link industry and products to the likelihood of ecological regime shifts. The challenges and opportunities are discussed at each step, including datasets, methods, and metrics. To this end, we identify recent large-scale, state-of-the-art literature that can link land-based company activities to regime shifts. The estimation of investment exposure to regime shifts is possible, but higher resolution in company trade data, as well as spatially explicit datasets of commodity production, is needed to improve estimations. This will require a coordinated effort from the scientific community, businesses, and the policy sector.
金融投资将受到生态制度变化的影响,因为作为大多数经济部门依赖基础的自然资源的丧失。我们提出了一条可能的途径,将工业和产品与生态制度转变的可能性联系起来。每一步都讨论了挑战和机遇,包括数据集、方法和指标。为此,我们确定了最近大规模的、最先进的文献,这些文献可以将陆上公司活动与政权更迭联系起来。对制度变化的投资敞口的估计是可能的,但需要更高分辨率的公司贸易数据以及商品生产的空间明确数据集来改进估计。这将需要科学界、企业和政策部门的协调努力。
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引用次数: 0
Public finance allocation does not reflect biodiversity priorities 公共财政分配不能反映生物多样性的优先次序
IF 6.6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2025.101524
Odirilwe Selomane , Michelle Fourie , Sally Archibald , Laura Pereira , Nadia Sitas , Kim Zoeller
Closing the biodiversity finance gap requires increasing funding for nature-positive activities and making nature-negative activities less viable. This would reduce the need for expenditure on conservation and protection from the outset, especially for restoration efforts after the fact. Current financial flows to nature-positive activities are undermined by the considerably larger amount of funds flowing to nature-eroding activities. We used publicly available datasets to assess the allocation of public funds between nature-positive and nature-negative sectors, looking at both within-country and beyond-border spending. On average, high-income countries have the lowest gap between nature-negative and nature-positive expenditure, with lower middle- and low-income countries having the widest gap. However, high-income countries performed just as poorly when sending funds overseas as aid. The implication here is that prioritising sustainability only up to the national level will likely have a net negative outcome for global sustainability.
缩小生物多样性资金缺口需要增加对自然有利活动的资金,并使自然不利活动变得不那么可行。这将从一开始就减少在养护和保护方面的开支,特别是在事后的恢复工作方面。目前流入自然积极活动的资金因流入破坏自然活动的资金数额大得多而受到破坏。我们使用公开可用的数据集来评估公共资金在自然积极和自然消极部门之间的分配,同时考察了国内和国外的支出。平均而言,高收入国家在自然负支出和自然正支出之间的差距最小,中低收入国家的差距最大。然而,高收入国家在向海外提供资金和援助方面的表现同样糟糕。这里的含义是,只在国家一级优先考虑可持续性,可能会对全球可持续性产生净负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable finance, biodiversity, and greenwashing: how contested values, metrics, and causation facilitate information distortion, information omission, and information pollution 可持续金融、生物多样性和洗绿:有争议的价值观、指标和因果关系如何促进信息扭曲、信息遗漏和信息污染
IF 6.6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2025.101522
Job de Grefte, Boudewijn de Bruin
Biodiversity finance aims to support ecosystem and habitat preservation but faces significant challenges of greenwashing. This article critically examines the specific difficulties in addressing greenwashing within biodiversity finance. Through a critical interpretative review of recent theoretical and empirical studies, the article shows how the contested value of biodiversity, its diverse measurement methodologies, and the debated causal impacts of biodiversity finance create opportunities for greenwashing. These challenges are not general issues of sustainable finance but are tied to the specific aspects of biodiversity finance. The article highlights the need for tailor-made policy and regulatory frameworks to effectively mitigate greenwashing in biodiversity finance. Pinpointing the specific avenues through which greenwashing can occur, this critical interpretative review contributes to the literature by presenting a conceptual foundational framework for addressing greenwashing risks in biodiversity finance.
生物多样性融资旨在支持生态系统和栖息地保护,但面临着洗绿的重大挑战。本文批判性地考察了解决生物多样性金融中的“漂绿”问题的具体困难。通过对近期理论和实证研究的批判性解释性回顾,本文展示了生物多样性有争议的价值、其多样化的测量方法以及生物多样性金融有争议的因果影响如何为“洗绿”创造了机会。这些挑战不是可持续金融的一般问题,而是与生物多样性金融的具体方面有关。这篇文章强调了有必要制定量身定制的政策和监管框架,以有效减轻生物多样性融资中的“漂绿”现象。这篇重要的解释性综述指出了洗绿可能发生的具体途径,通过提出解决生物多样性金融中洗绿风险的概念基础框架,为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Growing through transformation pains: integrating emotional holding and processing into competence frameworks for sustainability transformations 在转型的痛苦中成长:将情感持有和处理整合到可持续转型的能力框架中
IF 6.6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2025.101525
Fern Wickson , Lauren Lambert , Michael Bernstein
Current frameworks for sustainability competences give insufficient attention to competencies for holding and processing difficult emotions such as ecological grief and eco-anxiety. This is despite emotional distress caused by environmental crises becoming a rapidly growing field of investigation and the ability to cope with such emotions an increasingly apparent need within sustainability research, education, and practice communities. To effectively support the radical sustainability transformations required to avert (or adapt to) socioecological collapse, it is crucial that competences linked to emotional recognition, holding, processing, and integration be included in future frameworks. A synthesis framework of sustainability competences with a proposal for how to incorporate these additional emotional competences is presented, together with emphasis on how developing and implementing practices for cultivating such competences represents a significant growth edge for sustainability programmes, particularly within higher education.
目前的可持续性能力框架对持有和处理诸如生态悲伤和生态焦虑等困难情绪的能力重视不够。尽管环境危机引起的情绪困扰正在成为一个快速发展的调查领域,并且在可持续发展研究、教育和实践社区中,应对这种情绪的能力日益明显。为了有效地支持避免(或适应)社会生态崩溃所需的根本性可持续性转变,在未来的框架中纳入与情感识别、保持、处理和整合相关的能力至关重要。本文提出了可持续发展能力的综合框架,并提出了如何将这些额外的情感能力纳入其中的建议,同时强调了如何开发和实施培养这些能力的实践,这代表了可持续发展项目的显著增长优势,特别是在高等教育中。
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引用次数: 0
Location, location, location: asset location data sources for nature-related financial risk analysis 位置、位置、位置:用于与自然相关的财务风险分析的资产位置数据源
IF 6.6 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2025.101527
Christophe Christiaen, Philippa Lockwood, Alex Jackman, Ben Caldecott
Nature, the services it provides and the threats it is exposed to are inherently location-specific. Therefore, financial institutions will need to apply geospatial analysis to accurately assess nature-related financial risks. As a minimum, this requires knowing where a counterparty’s operations or supply chains are located. Asset location information is often cited by financial institutions as a major data gap for nature-related analysis. While granular supply chain data is notoriously hard to collect, location information about companies’ direct operational assets is available for various industries. We review different sources of asset location data, analyse their availability per industry and provide recommendations to reduce the location data barrier and address the ‘lack of data’ excuse to delay nature action.
本质上,它提供的服务和它暴露的威胁本质上是特定于位置的。因此,金融机构将需要应用地理空间分析来准确评估与自然相关的金融风险。至少,这需要知道交易对手的业务或供应链的所在地。资产位置信息经常被金融机构引用为与自然相关的分析的主要数据缺口。虽然细粒度的供应链数据很难收集,但有关公司直接运营资产的位置信息可用于各个行业。我们审查了不同来源的资产位置数据,分析了每个行业的可用性,并提供建议,以减少位置数据障碍,解决“缺乏数据”的借口,推迟自然行动。
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引用次数: 0
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Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
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