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An Efficient MPC Algorithm based on a Priori Zone Control 基于先验区域控制的高效MPC算法
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252347
P. Park, S. Kim, J. Moon, M. Shin
This paper presents an efficient MPC algorithm for uncertain time-varying systems with input constraints. The proposed algorithm adopts the method of increasing free control horizon in the dual mode (i.e., a free control mode in the first finite horizon and a state-feedback mode in the following infinite horizon) paradigm so as to enlarge the set of stabilizable initial states. In the method, however, since the number of LMIs growing exponentially with the free control horizon makes the corresponding optimization problems intractable even for small horizon, it is impracticable to blindly increase the free control horizon. The objective of this paper is to relax the restriction on increase of the free control horizon, incurred on computational burdens in the method. By choosing a combination of hyper-boxes including a possible region of the initial states and then by designing a priori zone controller for each hyper-box so as to send any initial states in the hyper-box into the invariant ellipsoidal target set, the algorithm can dramatically reduce the on-line computational burden for enlarging the set of stabilizable initial states
针对具有输入约束的不确定时变系统,提出了一种高效的MPC算法。该算法采用双模式(即第一个有限视界的自由控制模式和下一个无限视界的状态反馈模式)范式中增加自由控制视界的方法,以扩大可稳定初始状态集。然而,由于lmi的数量随自由控制水平呈指数增长,使得即使在很小的水平下,相应的优化问题也难以解决,因此盲目地增加自由控制水平是不可行的。本文的目的是放宽该方法对自由控制水平的增加所带来的计算负担的限制。该算法通过选择包含可能初始状态区域的超盒组合,然后为每个超盒设计一个先验区域控制器,将超盒中的任意初始状态发送到不变椭球目标集中,从而大大减少了扩大可稳定初始状态集的在线计算量
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引用次数: 0
OWL/XDD: A Formal Language for Application Profiles OWL/XDD:一种用于应用程序概要的形式化语言
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252313
Photchanan Ratanajaipan, E. Nantajeewarawat, V. Wuwongse
An application profile specifies a set of terms, drawn from one or more standard namespaces, for annotation of data, and constrains their usage and interpretations in a particular local application. An approach to defining an application profile using the OWL and OWL/XDD languages is proposed - the former is a standard Web ontology language and the latter is a definite-clause-style knowledge representation language that uses XML expressions as their underlying data structure. Constraints are defined in terms of rules, which are represented as XDD clauses. As an illustration, application of the approach to defining Dublin core metadata initiative's library application profile (DC-Lib), along with the possibility of extending it by describing finer-grained semantic constraints, is demonstrated. A prototype catalog validation system has been implemented, and some experimental results are shown
应用程序概要文件指定一组术语,从一个或多个标准名称空间中提取,用于数据注释,并限制它们在特定本地应用程序中的使用和解释。提出了一种使用OWL和OWL/XDD语言定义应用程序概要文件的方法——前者是标准的Web本体语言,后者是使用XML表达式作为其底层数据结构的定义子句样式的知识表示语言。约束是根据规则定义的,这些规则表示为XDD子句。作为示例,演示了定义Dublin核心元数据计划的图书馆应用程序概要文件(DC-Lib)的方法的应用,以及通过描述细粒度语义约束对其进行扩展的可能性。实现了一个原型目录验证系统,并给出了一些实验结果
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引用次数: 2
A Study on Automatic Recognition of Road Signs 道路标志自动识别技术研究
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252289
Y. Nguwi, A. Kouzani
An automatic road sign recognition system identifies road signs from within images captured by an imaging sensor on-board of a vehicle, and assists the driver to properly operate the vehicle. Most existing systems include a detection phase and a classification phase. This paper classifies the methods applied to road sign recognition into three groups: colour-based, shape-based, and others. In this paper, the issues associated with automatic road sign recognition are addressed, the popular existing methods developed to tackle the road sign recognition problem are reviewed, and a comparison of the features of these methods is given
自动道路标志识别系统从车辆上的成像传感器捕获的图像中识别道路标志,并协助驾驶员正确操作车辆。大多数现有系统包括检测阶段和分类阶段。本文将用于道路标志识别的方法分为三组:基于颜色的、基于形状的和其他的。本文讨论了与道路标志自动识别相关的问题,综述了现有的解决道路标志识别问题的常用方法,并对这些方法的特点进行了比较
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引用次数: 48
Mean Values of Fuzzy Numbers and the Measurement of Fuzziness by Evaluation Measures 模糊数的均值与评价指标对模糊性的度量
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252245
Y. Yoshida
In this paper, we discuss an evaluation method of fuzzy numbers as mean values and measurement of fuzziness defined by fuzzy measures, and the presented method is applicable to fuzzy numbers and fuzzy stochastic process defined by fuzzy numbers/fuzzy random variables in decision making. We compare the measurement of fuzziness and the variance as a factor to measure uncertainty. Formulae are also given to apply the results to triangle-type fuzzy numbers and trapezoidal-type fuzzy numbers
本文讨论了模糊数作为均值的评价方法和模糊测度定义的模糊性度量方法,该方法适用于决策中的模糊数和模糊数/模糊随机变量定义的模糊随机过程。我们比较了模糊度量和方差作为度量不确定性的一个因素。并给出了将结果应用于三角形模糊数和梯形模糊数的公式
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引用次数: 7
Linguistic Knowledge Extraction from Neural Networks Using Maximum Weight and Frequency Data Representation 基于最大权值和频率数据表示的神经网络语言知识提取
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252314
W. Wettayaprasit, U. Sangket
This paper presents a method of linguistic rule extraction from neural networks nodes pruning using frequency interval data representation. The method composes of two steps which are 1) neural networks nodes pruning by analysis on the maximum weight and 2) linguistic rule extraction using frequency interval data representation. The study has tested with the benchmark data sets such as heart disease, Wisconsin breast cancer, Pima Indians diabetes, and electrocardiography data set of heart disease patients from hospitals in Thailand. The study found that the linguistic rules received had high accuracy and easy to understand. The number of rules and the number of conjunction of conditions were small and the training time was also decreased
提出了一种基于频率区间数据表示的神经网络节点剪枝语言规则提取方法。该方法由两个步骤组成:1)通过最大权值分析对神经网络节点进行剪枝;2)使用频率区间数据表示进行语言规则提取。本研究以心脏病、威斯康星乳腺癌、皮马印第安人糖尿病等基准数据集和泰国医院心脏病患者的心电图数据集进行了测试。研究发现,接收到的语言规则准确率高,易于理解。规则数和条件连接数少,训练时间也大大缩短
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引用次数: 7
Hidden Unit Reduction of Artificial Neural Network on English Capital Letter Recognition 人工神经网络在英文大写字母识别中的隐单元缩减
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252332
K. Jearanaitanakij, O. Pinngern
We present an analysis on the minimum number of hidden units that is required to recognize English capital letters of the artificial neural network. The letter font that we use as a case study is the system font. In order to have the minimum number of hidden units, the number of input features has to be minimized. Firstly, we apply our heuristic for pruning unnecessary features from the data set. The small number of the remaining features leads the artificial neural network to have the small number of input units as well. The reason is a particular feature has a one-to-one mapping relationship onto the input unit. Next, the hidden units are pruned away from the network by using the hidden unit pruning heuristic. Both pruning heuristic is based on the notion of the information gain. They can efficiently prune away the unnecessary features and hidden units from the network. The experimental results show the minimum number of hidden units required to train the artificial neural network to recognize English capital letters in system font. In addition, the accuracy rate of the classification produced by the artificial neural network is practically high. As a result, the final artificial neural network that we produce is fantastically compact and reliable
我们对人工神经网络识别英文大写字母所需的最小隐藏单元数进行了分析。我们用作案例研究的字母字体是系统字体。为了拥有最小数量的隐藏单元,输入特征的数量必须最小化。首先,我们应用启发式算法从数据集中修剪不必要的特征。由于剩余特征的数量较少,使得人工神经网络的输入单元数量也较少。原因是一个特定的特征与输入单元有一对一的映射关系。其次,使用隐单元剪枝启发式方法从网络中剪枝隐单元。两者的剪枝启发式都是基于信息增益的概念。它们可以有效地去除网络中不需要的特征和隐藏单元。实验结果显示了训练人工神经网络识别系统字体中的英文大写字母所需的最小隐藏单元数。此外,人工神经网络产生的分类准确率实际上很高。因此,我们最终制作的人工神经网络非常紧凑和可靠
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引用次数: 2
A Robust Algorithm for Classification Using Decision Trees 基于决策树的鲁棒分类算法
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252336
B. Chandra, P. Paul V
Decision trees algorithms have been suggested in the past for classification of numeric as well as categorical attributes. SLIQ algorithm was proposed (Mehta et al., 1996) as an improvement over ID3 and C4.5 algorithms (Quinlan, 1993). Elegant Decision Tree Algorithm was proposed (Chandra et al. 2002) to improve the performance of SLIQ. In this paper a novel approach has been presented for the choice of split value of attributes. The issue of reducing the number of split points has been addressed. It has been shown on various datasets taken from UCI machine learning data repository that this approach gives better classification accuracy as compared to C4.5, SLIQ and Elegant Decision Tree Algorithm (EDTA) and at the same time the number of split points to be evaluated is much less compared to that of SLIQ and EDTA
决策树算法在过去被建议用于数字和分类属性的分类。作为对ID3和C4.5算法的改进(Quinlan, 1993),提出了SLIQ算法(Mehta et al., 1996)。为了提高SLIQ的性能,提出了优雅决策树算法(Chandra et al. 2002)。本文提出了一种新的属性分割值选择方法。减少分界点数目的问题已得到解决。从UCI机器学习数据库中获取的各种数据集表明,与C4.5、SLIQ和优雅决策树算法(EDTA)相比,这种方法具有更好的分类精度,同时与SLIQ和EDTA相比,需要评估的分裂点数量要少得多
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引用次数: 13
Thermal Error Modeling of a Machining Center using Grey System Theory and Adaptive Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System 基于灰色系统理论和自适应网络模糊推理系统的加工中心热误差建模
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1299/JSMEC.49.1179
Kun-Chieh Wang
The thermal effect on machine tools has become a well-recognized problem in response to the increasing requirement of product quality. The performance of a thermal error compensation system basically depends on the accuracy and robustness of the thermal error model. This paper presents a thermal error model using two mathematic schemes: GM(1, N) model of the grey system theory and the adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). First, the measured temperature and deformation results were analyzed via the GM(1, N) model to obtain the influence ranking of temperature ascent on thermal drift of spindle. Then, using the high-ranking temperature ascents as the input of ANFIS and training these data by hybrid learning rule, the thermal compensation model can be quickly built. The GM(1, N) model is used to effectively reduce the number of temperature sensors putting on the machine structure in prediction, and the ANFIS has the advantages of good accuracy and robustness. Eventually, tests of no-load and real-cutting operations were conducted and the comparison results show that the modeling schemes of ANFIS coupled with the GM(1, N) has good prediction ability
随着对产品质量要求的不断提高,机床的热效应已成为一个公认的问题。热误差补偿系统的性能主要取决于热误差模型的准确性和鲁棒性。本文采用灰色系统理论中的GM(1, N)模型和基于自适应网络的模糊推理系统(ANFIS)两种数学格式建立了热误差模型。首先,通过GM(1, N)模型对测量温度和变形结果进行分析,得出温度升高对主轴热漂移的影响等级;然后,将高温升作为ANFIS的输入,通过混合学习规则对这些数据进行训练,可以快速建立热补偿模型。采用GM(1, N)模型有效地减少了机器结构上温度传感器的数量,具有较好的预测精度和鲁棒性。最后进行了空载和实际切割试验,对比结果表明,结合GM(1, N)的ANFIS建模方案具有较好的预测能力
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引用次数: 48
A Forecasting Model of Dynamic Grey Rough Set and its Application on Stock Selection 动态灰色粗糙集预测模型及其在选股中的应用
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252320
Ting-Cheng Chang, Chuen-Jiuan Jane, Yuan-Paio Lee
The main purpose of paper is to establish a system, which combines rough set and grey theory. This model is used to let the time-serial, season-serial or regular data have the dynamic trend concepts by grey prediction, then, select the data sets with trend value through rough set screening system. It mainly is applied for a portfolio prediction in the stock market. Our study first predicts each listed company's attributes of condition and decision-making by grey prediction, secondly groups their attributes by K-means grouping tools, then filters and categorizes the groups with the classified capacity of rough set for uncertain and non-sufficient information and selects the stock portfolio. And then we evaluate the company shares from the portfolio according to their past EPS and ROE and elect the better ones again. Finally, the selected companies are arranged in order with grey relation and determine the weight of each share in the portfolio according to it. The experimental result in Taiwan: during five years (2000-2004), the average annual rate of return was 38.1%. The portfolio determined by the model overran the market dramatically
本文的主要目的是建立一个将粗糙集理论与灰色理论相结合的系统。该模型通过灰色预测让时间序列、季节序列或规律数据具有动态趋势概念,然后通过粗集筛选系统选择具有趋势值的数据集。它主要应用于股票市场的投资组合预测。本文首先利用灰色预测方法对各上市公司的条件属性和决策属性进行预测,然后利用K-means分组工具对各上市公司的属性进行分组,然后利用粗糙集对不确定信息和不充分信息的分类能力对分组进行过滤和分类,选择股票组合。然后我们根据公司过去的每股收益和净资产收益率对投资组合中的公司股票进行评估,并再次选出较好的股票。最后,将选取的公司按灰色关联排序,并据此确定投资组合中各股份的权重。台湾地区的实验结果:在2000-2004年的五年间,平均年收益率为38.1%。这个模型决定的投资组合大大超过了市场
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引用次数: 1
Multi-criteria Intelligent Dispatching Control of Automated Guided Vehicles in FMS FMS中自动引导车辆的多准则智能调度控制
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252292
N. Umashankar, V. Karthik
In flexible manufacturing systems (FMS), automated guided vehicles (AGVs) are used for transportation of the processed materials between various pickup and delivery points. The assignment of an AGV to a workcentre from a set of workcentres simultaneously requesting the service for transport of a part is often solved in real-time with simple dispatching rules. This paper proposes an intelligent dispatching approach for the AGVs based on multi-criteria fuzzy logic controller, which simultaneously takes into account multiple aspects in every dispatching decision. The controller operates in two stages in which the second stage is constructed as a conflict resolving tool between two equally ranked AGVs for a particular workcentre. The control system is being implemented using MATLAB and its fuzzy inference engine. Sample runs have been provided to illustrate the controller implementation
在柔性制造系统(FMS)中,自动导引车(agv)用于在各个取货点和交货点之间运输加工过的材料。将AGV从同时请求零件运输服务的一组工作中心分配到一个工作中心,通常使用简单的调度规则实时解决。提出了一种基于多准则模糊控制器的agv智能调度方法,该方法在每次调度决策中同时考虑多个方面。控制器分两个阶段运行,其中第二阶段被构建为特定工作中心的两个同等排名的agv之间的冲突解决工具。利用MATLAB及其模糊推理引擎实现了该控制系统。提供了示例运行来说明控制器的实现
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2006 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems
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