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2006 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems最新文献

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A Hybrid Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm to Solve Flow Shop Scheduling Problems 求解流水车间调度问题的混合离散粒子群算法
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252316
S. Chandrasekaran, S. Ponnambalam, R. Suresh, N. Vijayakumar
This paper presents a method of applying particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to a flow shop scheduling problem. Permutation encoding of job indices is used to represent particles. One particle of the initial swarm is generated using NEH heuristic (M. Nawaz, Jr., 1995) and the remaining particles are generated randomly. A continuous swap mechanism is used to improve the performance of the discrete particle swarm optimization (DPSO) algorithm. Performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using the benchmark flow shop scheduling problems given by Taillard (1993). The computational results show that the hybrid approach is more effective
提出了一种将粒子群优化算法应用于流水车间调度问题的方法。利用工作指标的排列编码来表示粒子。使用NEH启发式(M. Nawaz, Jr., 1995)生成初始群中的一个粒子,其余粒子随机生成。为了提高离散粒子群优化算法的性能,采用了连续交换机制。采用Taillard(1993)给出的基准流水车间调度问题对所提算法的性能进行了评价。计算结果表明,这种混合方法更有效
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引用次数: 38
On State-Space Neural Networks for Systems Identification: Stability and Complexity 用于系统辨识的状态空间神经网络:稳定性和复杂性
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252333
P. Gil, J. Henriques, A. Dourado, H. Duarte-Ramos
The problem of order estimation and global stability in affine three-layered state-space neural networks is here addressed. An upper bound for the number of neurons to be inserted in the hidden layer is computed using a subspace technique. Some sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability are presented using the Lyapunov stability theory and the contraction mapping theorem
本文研究了仿射三层状态空间神经网络的阶数估计和全局稳定性问题。使用子空间技术计算要插入隐藏层的神经元数量的上界。利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和收缩映射定理,给出了全局渐近稳定的几个充分条件
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引用次数: 5
A Comment on the Formulation of an Aggregate Production Planning Problem 关于一个总体生产计划问题的提法的评论
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252270
B. Phruksaphanrat, A. Ohsato, P. Yenradee
Conventionally, a revenue function, a cost function and a profit function are selected to be the objective function for aggregate production planning (APP) problems. The theory of constraints (TOC) alternative consideration argues that instead of measuring by cost, factory should evaluate their performance by throughput. Even though, there are a lot of research works on formulations of APP problems, there has been no investigation, which formulation is the most appropriate for APP problems. In this research, the investigation of the formulation of existing APP problems is done. In order to clarify the difference of each objective function, a simple case study has been used to compare the performances of the APP problem with revenue, cost, and profit objective functions when resource constraints (limited processing time) are not included and included in the model. For the profit objective function, two formulations are also compared: profit objective function by TOC and profit objective function by linear programming. From the results, it can be shown that setting the objective function of an APP problem is very important because it may lead to a wrong decision in production planning
通常,选择收益函数、成本函数和利润函数作为总生产计划问题的目标函数。约束替代考虑理论认为,工厂不应以成本来衡量绩效,而应以产量来衡量绩效。尽管对于APP问题的提法有很多的研究工作,但是对于APP问题,哪种提法是最合适的,还没有研究。在本研究中,对现有APP的制定问题进行了调查。为了澄清每个目标函数的区别,我们使用了一个简单的案例研究来比较在不包括资源约束(有限的处理时间)和模型中包含的情况下,APP问题与收入、成本和利润目标函数的表现。对于利润目标函数,比较了两种形式:TOC利润目标函数和线性规划利润目标函数。从结果可以看出,设置APP问题的目标函数是非常重要的,因为它可能导致生产计划中的错误决策
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引用次数: 6
A Study of Distributed Scheduling Problem with Machine Maintenance 考虑机器维修的分布式调度问题研究
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252261
F. Chan, S. Chung, L. Chan
In this paper, we study the influence of machine maintenance to distributed scheduling problems. Distributed scheduling is aiming to maximize the system efficiency by simultaneously solving two problems: (i) allocation of jobs to suitable factories, and (ii) determination of the corresponding production scheduling in each factory. Scheduling of machine maintenance problems aim to reduce the effect of breakdown and maximize the facility availability at minimum cost. However, in many distributed scheduling problems, machine scheduling assumes that machines are available all the time. In fact, every machine requires maintenance, and the maintenance policy directly affects the machine's availability. Consequently, it interrupts the production scheduling determined. This paper designed a hypothetical distributed scheduling model with three different problem sizes to demonstrate the significance of simultaneously solving machine maintenance problem with distributed scheduling problem. We applied genetic algorithm with dominant genes methodology to solve the model. Several optimization approaches, including separating and integrating the two problems, are tested and compared. The results show the merit of integration
本文研究了机器维修对分布式调度问题的影响。分布式调度的目标是通过同时解决两个问题来实现系统效率的最大化:(1)将工作分配到合适的工厂,(2)确定每个工厂相应的生产调度。机器维修问题调度的目的是减少故障的影响,以最小的成本最大化设备的可用性。然而,在许多分布式调度问题中,机器调度假设机器始终可用。实际上,每台机器都需要维护,维护策略直接影响机器的可用性。因此,它中断了已确定的生产调度。本文设计了一个具有三种不同问题规模的分布式调度模型,以说明用分布式调度问题同时解决机器维修问题的意义。采用显性基因遗传算法对模型进行求解。对分离和整合两种优化方法进行了测试和比较。结果表明了集成的优点
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引用次数: 7
The Properties of the Zadeh Extension of Real Valued Exponential Function 实值指数函数的Zadeh扩展的性质
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252241
Wang Guixiang, Li Youming
In this paper, we discuss the properties of the fuzzy number function which is the Zadeh extension of usual real-valued exponential function on fuzzy number space. The continuity, monotonicity, convexity (or concavity), G-differentiability and the integral over directed line segment of the fuzzy number function are characterized with the corresponding analytical properties of the usual real-valued exponential function
本文讨论了模糊数函数在模糊数空间上的性质,该函数是一般实值指数函数的Zadeh扩展。模糊数函数的连续性、单调性、凸性(或凹性)、g -可微性和有向线段上的积分具有一般实值指数函数相应的解析性质
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引用次数: 0
Determining Optimal Polling Frequency Using a Learning Automata-based Solution to the Fractional Knapsack Problem 基于学习自动机的分式背包问题的最优轮询频率确定
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252228
O-C. Granmo, B. Oommen, S. A. Myrer, M. G. Olsen
Previous approaches to resource allocation in Web monitoring target optimal performance under restricted capacity constraints (Pandey et al., 2003; Wolf et al., 2002). The resource allocation problem is generally modelled as a knapsack problem with known deterministic properties. However, for practical purposes the Web must often be treated as stochastic and unknown. Unfortunately, estimating unknown knapsack properties (e.g., based on an estimation phase (Pandey et al., 2003; Wolf et al., 2002)) delays finding an optimal or near-optimal solution. Dynamic environments aggravate this problem further when the optimal solution changes with time. In this paper, we present a novel solution for the nonlinear fractional knapsack problem with a separable and concave criterion function (Bretthauer and Shetty, 2002). To render the problem realistic, we consider the criterion function to be stochastic with an unknown distribution. At every time instant, our scheme utilizes a series of informed guesses to move, in an online manner, from a "current" solution, towards the optimal solution. At the heart of our scheme, a game of deterministic learning automata performs a controlled random walk on a discretized solution space. Comprehensive experimental results demonstrate that the discretization resolution determines the precision of our scheme. In order to yield a required precision, the current resource allocation solution is consistently improved, until a near-optimal solution is found. Furthermore, our proposed scheme quickly adapts to periodically switching environments. Thus, we believe that our scheme is qualitatively superior to the class of estimation-based schemes
以前的Web监控资源分配方法的目标是在有限的容量约束下实现最佳性能(Pandey et al., 2003;Wolf et al., 2002)。资源分配问题通常被建模为具有已知确定性性质的背包问题。然而,出于实际目的,Web必须经常被视为随机和未知的。不幸的是,估计未知的背包属性(例如,基于估计阶段(Pandey et al., 2003;Wolf et al., 2002))延迟寻找最优或接近最优解。当最优解随时间变化时,动态环境进一步加剧了这一问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的解非线性分数阶背包问题具有可分离和凹准则函数(Bretthauer和Shetty, 2002)。为了使问题更现实,我们认为准则函数是随机的,具有未知的分布。在每一个瞬间,我们的方案利用一系列知情的猜测,以在线的方式,从“当前”的解决方案移动到最优的解决方案。在我们方案的核心,一个确定性学习自动机的游戏在一个离散的解空间上执行一个受控的随机漫步。综合实验结果表明,离散化分辨率决定了方案的精度。为了获得所需的精度,不断改进当前的资源分配解决方案,直到找到接近最优的解决方案。此外,我们提出的方案能够快速适应周期性切换的环境。因此,我们认为我们的方案在质量上优于基于估计的方案
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引用次数: 15
Scatter Bitmap: Space-Time Efficient Bitmap Indexing for Equality and Membership Queries 散点位图:时空有效位图索引等式和成员查询
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252354
S. Vanichayobon, J. Manfuekphan, L. Gruenwald
In a data warehouse environment, indexing techniques based on bitmap representations are useful for answering complex and ad hoc queries efficiently without adding additional hardware. They significantly improve query processing time by utilizing low-cost Boolean operations and multiple indices scans, executing queries by performing simple predicate conditions on the index level before going to the primary data source. In this paper, we propose a new bitmap called scatter bitmap index that uses less space than existing bitmap indices while maintaining query processing time. Our scatter bitmap index achieves this by representing each attribute value using only two bitmap vectors, but each bitmap vector represents many attribute values. Our experimental results confirm that the performance of our scatter bitmap index is better than those found by existing techniques for equality and membership queries from the point of view of space-time tradeoff
在数据仓库环境中,基于位图表示的索引技术对于有效地回答复杂和特别的查询非常有用,而无需添加额外的硬件。它们利用低成本的布尔操作和多个索引扫描,在转到主数据源之前,通过在索引级别执行简单的谓词条件来执行查询,从而显著地改善了查询处理时间。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的位图,称为散点位图索引,它比现有的位图索引占用更少的空间,同时保持查询处理时间。我们的散点位图索引通过仅使用两个位图向量表示每个属性值来实现这一点,但是每个位图向量表示许多属性值。实验结果表明,从时空权衡的角度来看,散点位图索引的性能优于现有的相等性查询和隶属度查询技术
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引用次数: 11
Determination of Erroneous Velocity Vectors by Co-operative Co-evolutionary Genetic Algorithms 基于协同进化遗传算法的错误速度矢量确定
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252288
K. Boonlong, K. Maneeratana, N. Chaiyaratana
The effects of incorporating co-operative co-evolutionary strategy into a genetic algorithm (GA) for the identification of erroneous velocity vectors in particle image velocimetry (PIV) are studied. The search objective is to eliminate vectors that are dissimilar to their adjacent neighbors. A simulated cavity flow, which is modified to contain 20% erroneous vectors, is used as the case study. The co-operative co-evolutionary strategy is found to decisively improve the search effectiveness. When the effect of species size and arrangement are considered, the search rate improves with smaller species, reflecting the weak linkage between species due to the locality nature of the objective function. Best results are obtained with the 25-bit species under square arrangement. It is also observed that the current vector similarity calculation as the objective function needs further assessments for the erroneous vector detection of complex velocity flows with high error rates
研究了在粒子图像测速(PIV)中引入协同进化策略的遗传算法对错误速度矢量识别的效果。搜索目标是消除与相邻向量不相似的向量。以含20%错误向量的模拟空腔流为例进行了研究。提出了一种有效提高搜索效率的协同进化策略。当考虑物种大小和排列的影响时,物种越小,搜索率越高,反映了目标函数的局部性导致物种之间的弱联系。采用正方形排列的25位种获得了最好的结果。研究还发现,对于高错误率的复杂流速流的错误向量检测,目前以向量相似度计算为目标函数的方法还有待进一步评估
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引用次数: 1
Feasibility Study of a Force Feedback Controlled Robotic System for Bone Milling 力反馈控制骨铣机器人系统的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252240
Lee Beng Kwang, L. Phee Soo Jay
The paper is written mainly based on developing a robust and reliable robotic arm and to develop a program to help the robot to improve system performance where a high degree of environment uncertainty exists such as avoiding obstacles along its moving path during milling of bone. An intelligent logic iteration model (fuzzy logic) is deployed onto a standard industrial robot with six-degree-of-freedom serial kinematics for milling of the bone in orthopaedic surgery. The objective is to enhance the surgeon's precision movements and dexterity. The system was tested in a series of experiments that measured its ability to track the desired path on an in vitro setup. The reliability and robustness of the method were also evidently shown from the experimental results. This development of this milling robotic system shows that the proposed algorithm (fuzzy) could be implemented for bone milling purposes to improve its accuracy
本文主要是基于开发一个健壮可靠的机械臂,并开发一个程序来帮助机器人在铣削骨骼时避开运动路径上的障碍物等高度环境不确定性的情况下提高系统性能。将智能逻辑迭代模型(模糊逻辑)应用于具有六自由度串行运动学的标准工业机器人,用于骨科手术中骨的铣削。目的是提高外科医生动作的精确性和灵活性。该系统在一系列实验中进行了测试,以测量其在体外设置中跟踪所需路径的能力。实验结果表明了该方法的可靠性和鲁棒性。该铣削机器人系统的发展表明,所提出的算法(模糊)可用于骨铣削目的,以提高其精度
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引用次数: 4
Usability Analysis of Mobile Phone Camera Software Systems 手机相机软件系统的可用性分析
Pub Date : 2006-06-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIS.2006.252258
Y. Qiu, Y. Chui, M. Helander
The usability of the software system for capturing picture is important factor for the mobile phone's interface design, which will partly determine customers' appreciation of the value of the service. Review from a human factors perspective, there are various methods for evaluating usability. However, there are no definite criteria for testing the usability of mobile phone camera software systems. This study presents a new framework for usability testing based on a typical human information processing. Usability is classified into four dimensions for testing: perception, learning/memorization, control/action and evaluative feeling. Furthermore, the criteria for testing the four dimensions of usability are defined for mobile phone camera software systems. Three different camera mobile phones are studied and compared based on task analysis and evaluation of the criteria proposed for usability testing in this study. The usability problems of three mobile phone camera software systems are identified. Suggestions for usability improvement are presented
拍照软件系统的可用性是手机界面设计的重要因素,这将在一定程度上决定用户对服务价值的评价。从人为因素的角度来看,评估可用性的方法多种多样。然而,对于手机相机软件系统的可用性测试并没有明确的标准。本文提出了一种基于典型人类信息处理的可用性测试新框架。可用性测试分为四个维度:感知、学习/记忆、控制/行动和评价感觉。在此基础上,定义了手机摄像头软件系统可用性四个维度的测试标准。基于任务分析和评估本研究提出的可用性测试标准,对三种不同的相机手机进行了研究和比较。识别了三种手机摄像头软件系统的可用性问题。提出了可用性改进的建议
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2006 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems
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