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2019 10th International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)最新文献

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A Novel Space Vector Modulation Strategy for Direct Torque Control of Induction Motors 一种新的空间矢量调制策略用于异步电动机直接转矩控制
M. Mirzaei, A. Dastfan
A novel Direct Torque Control (DTC) scheme for an induction motor drive system is proposed in this paper. This method is based on direct load angle control to determine needed stator voltage vector for compensation of electromagnetic torque and stator flux error by means of new modified Space Vector Modulation (SVM) inverter controller. Objectives of motor drive control, fixed switching frequency, low torque, and stator flux ripple, consequently low current distortion and simplicity in implementation are achieved using new modified SVM strategy. Matlab / Simulink simulation verifies the capacity of the proposed motor drive to evaluate potentials such as improvement in torque and stator flux ripple, low stator current harmonic contents during full load and one step speed reference.
提出了一种适用于异步电机驱动系统的直接转矩控制方案。该方法基于直接负载角控制,利用新型改进的空间矢量调制(SVM)逆变控制器确定补偿电磁转矩和定子磁链误差所需的定子电压矢量。采用改进后的支持向量机策略,实现了电机驱动控制、开关频率固定、转矩小、定子磁链纹波小、电流畸变小、实现简单等目标。Matlab / Simulink仿真验证了所提出的电机驱动器能够评估转矩和定子磁链纹波的改善、满负荷时定子电流谐波含量的降低以及一阶调速参考等潜力。
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引用次数: 3
Comparative Analysis of the Conventional Magnetic Structure Pads for the Wireless Power Transfer Applications 传统磁性结构衬垫在无线电力传输中的应用对比分析
Behnam M. Mosammam, Navid Rasekh, M. Mirsalim, J. Moghani
Nowadays, Electric Vehicles (EV’s) are considered as a solution to help the environmental issues and reducing the air pollutions. But charging and recharging of the electric vehicles, using the conventional ways, have a lot of undeniable problems that have caused EVs unpopular, even though the governments provide many subsidies and taxes to resolve such programs. Hence, the Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) for charging the battery of the EVs is presented to eliminate all the difficulties of the conventional ways such as Plug-in topology. The critical point of the WPT’s design is the receiver/transmitter pads as well as the magnetic parts of the system. Therefore, in this paper the conventional magnetic structure pads are presented and compared to each other to suggest the best structure. The four constructions of the pads that are investigated in this paper nominated as the Double-D pad (DDP), Circular Pad (CP) for the transmitter-side, and Bipolar Pad (BPP), Double-D Quadrature Pad (DDQP) for the receiver-side.
如今,电动汽车(EV’s)被认为是帮助解决环境问题和减少空气污染的解决方案。但电动汽车的充电和再充电,使用传统的方式,有很多不可否认的问题,导致电动汽车不受欢迎,即使政府提供了许多补贴和税收来解决这些计划。为此,提出了一种用于电动汽车电池充电的无线能量传输(WPT)技术,消除了传统充电方式(如插电式拓扑)的种种困难。WPT设计的关键点是接收机/发射机衬垫以及系统的磁性部分。因此,本文介绍了传统的磁结构衬垫,并对它们进行了比较,提出了最佳结构。本文研究了四种衬垫结构,分别是发射侧的双d衬垫(DDP)、圆形衬垫(CP)和接收侧的双极衬垫(BPP)、双d正交衬垫(DDQP)。
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引用次数: 7
Enhance-Boost Switched-Capacitor/Inductor QZSI with High Step-up Pulse Width Modulation 具有高升压脉宽调制的增强-升压开关电容/电感QZSI
Milad Abbasi, M. Mardaneh
Two enhanced boost inverters with continuous input current and discontinuous input current are proposed in this paper. Applying two different switched-inductor structures in conventional continuous input current switched-inductor quasi-Z-source inverter (cSL-qZSI) can extend the ac output voltage gain of inverters in small duty cycles (shoot-through). Moreover, for the proposed topologies, a new pulse width modulation (PWM) technique with high boost ability is proposed. Compared to the simple boost (SBC) PWM technique achieving higher voltage gain with higher modulation index is the advantage of the proposed PWM technique. In this paper the governing relations of proposed topologies are calculated, then to validate the advantage of the proposed topologies, the proposed inverters are simulated in PSCAD/EMTDC with proposed PWM technique.
本文提出了两种具有连续输入电流和间断输入电流的增强型升压逆变器。在传统的连续输入电流开关电感准z源逆变器(cSL-qZSI)中采用两种不同的开关电感结构,可以提高逆变器在小占空比下的交流输出电压增益。此外,针对所提出的拓扑结构,提出了一种具有高升压能力的脉宽调制(PWM)技术。与简单的升压(SBC) PWM技术相比,该技术的优点是具有更高的电压增益和更高的调制指数。本文计算了所提拓扑结构的控制关系,并利用所提PWM技术在PSCAD/EMTDC上对所提逆变器进行了仿真,验证了所提拓扑结构的优越性。
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引用次数: 5
A Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV Microinverter With Very Low DC Bus Capacitance, Low THD, and Improved Transient Response 具有极低直流母线电容、低THD和改进瞬态响应的单相并网光伏微型逆变器
Farshad Bahraini, A. Abrishamifar, A. Rahmati
Harmonics and decrease in power factor occur in single-phase photovoltaic microinverters because the DC bus voltage exhibits a double frequency ripple. In order to reduce this ripple, large electrolytic capacitors which have short lifetimes are often used at the DC bus. To increase the lifetime of microinverters, it is necessary to replace electrolytic capacitors with thin film capacitors which have long lives and low capacitance. The trade-off between the output current THD and the bus voltage overshoot cannot be addressed with the ordinary bus voltage controller (PI) as reduction in bus capacitance leads to increase in the amplitude of the double frequency ripple on the bus voltage. In this paper, by using the proposed control method, a microinverter is designed and simulated so that this trade-off has been solved without using additional hardware. This microinverter is connected to the grid (220 V, 50 Hz). It has a very small 20 μF bus capacitor. The bus voltage has a negligible overshoot in response to an input power step of 200 W. THD of the injected current into the grid is 0.44% at 250 W output power. The outcomes of simulation conducted with Matlab-Simulink software confirm that the proposed method is effective.
由于直流母线电压呈现双频纹波,单相光伏微逆变器会产生谐波和功率因数降低。为了减少这种纹波,通常在直流母线上使用寿命短的大型电解电容器。为了提高微逆变器的使用寿命,必须用寿命长、电容小的薄膜电容器代替电解电容器。普通的母线电压控制器(PI)无法解决输出电流THD和母线电压超调之间的权衡,因为母线电容的减小会导致母线电压上双频纹波幅度的增加。在本文中,利用所提出的控制方法,设计和仿真了一个微型逆变器,从而在不使用额外硬件的情况下解决了这种权衡。这个微型逆变器连接到电网(220v, 50 Hz)。它有一个非常小的20 μF总线电容。母线电压在响应200w的输入功率步进时有一个可忽略不计的超调。在输出功率为250w时,注入电网电流的THD为0.44%。利用Matlab-Simulink软件进行了仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Phase-Shifted Half-Bridge Resonant Inverter For Driving Magnetron 驱动磁控管的移相半桥谐振逆变器
Abolfazl Nasin, M. Banaei, Somayyeli Rahirni
This paper presents a phase-shifted half-bridge resonant inverter 1.6 kW (4 kV, 400 mA) for driving a magnetron for the sulfur plasm tube. In the presented High voltage power supply (HVPS), with control of the switching scheduling and the phase-shifting of the on-state, the switching losses decreased. Also, using the series-resonance circuit has provided the condition of soft switching (ZVS). The power supply, depending on the required power, can control the peak and average power in minimum-loss condition. The HVPS samples the magnetic current of the transformer and then phase-shifts the switching and balances the magnetic current of the transformer as well. The maximum power of a microwave is 1600 W and its average power is 200-400 W, which is controlled according to on-state times of the inverter. Other advantages of the proposed design are the simplicity of the power circuit, reduction in the switching losses, and the leakage inductance of the power transformer. The design results have been simulated and verified through the MATLAB software.
本文提出了一种1.6 kW (4kv, 400ma)的移相半桥谐振逆变器,用于驱动硫质管磁控管。在该高压电源中,通过控制开关调度和导通相移,降低了开关损耗。同时,采用串联谐振电路为软开关提供了条件。该电源根据所需功率,可在最小损耗条件下控制峰值和平均功率。HVPS对变压器的磁电流进行采样,然后相移开关并平衡变压器的磁电流。微波的最大功率为1600w,平均功率为200- 400w,根据逆变器的导通次数进行控制。该设计的其他优点是电源电路简单,开关损耗减少,电源变压器漏感小。通过MATLAB软件对设计结果进行了仿真验证。
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引用次数: 4
Post Fault Vector Control of an Induction Motor Fed by a CHB Inverter CHB逆变器异步电机故障后矢量控制
Manuchehr Fathi, M. Zolghadri, S. Ouni, Reza Babaloo
In this paper, a new post-fault vector control of an induction motor, fed by a faulty Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) inverter, is presented. Among fault tolerant control methods, waveform based methods are suitable for closed-loop control and provide higher output voltage. In order to control the speed of the motor, a rotor field oriented control (RFOC) is used. During the fault, the FOC is modified to decrease the fault impact on the motor as low as possible. The proposed method is validated by means of simulation results for different loads and faults. The results show an improvement in both the final operating point and the transient response of the motor.
本文提出了一种基于故障级联h桥(CHB)逆变器的异步电动机故障后矢量控制方法。在容错控制方法中,基于波形的方法适合于闭环控制,输出电压较高。为了控制电机的速度,采用了转子磁场定向控制(RFOC)。在故障期间,修改FOC以尽可能降低故障对电机的影响。通过不同负载和故障的仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,电机的最终工作点和瞬态响应都得到了改善。
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引用次数: 3
Neural Network based Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique for PV Arrays in Mobile Applications 基于神经网络的移动光伏阵列最大功率点跟踪技术
Sara Allahabadi, H. Iman‐Eini, S. Farhangi
Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of photovoltaic (PV) arrays is an essential concern to enhance the efficiency of the whole PV system. Under partially shaded conditions (PSC) that all modules do not receive uniform illumination, the tracking turns out to be challenging, due to the output power-voltage characteristic of the PV array exhibits multiple peaks. In mobile applications, PSC becomes more troublesome since the partial shading patterns change very fast. Therefore the tracking of the MPP should be quick and precise. In this paper a two-stage MPPT Method that combines Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Hill Climbing (HC) is presented. In the first stage an ANN estimates the vicinity of the MPP and in the second stage, HC is performed to obtain the exact MPP. The approach is very fast which makes it suitable for mobile applications and is able to extract maximum power under uniform irradiation and PSC. The validity of the proposed method is investigated by simulations in MATLAB/Simulink environment. The simulation results show that the proposed method provides a quick and accurate tracking.
光伏阵列的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)是提高整个光伏系统效率的关键问题。在部分遮蔽条件下(PSC),由于光伏阵列的输出功率电压特性呈现多个峰值,因此所有模块都没有得到均匀的照明,因此跟踪变得具有挑战性。在移动应用程序中,由于部分阴影模式变化非常快,PSC变得更加麻烦。因此,MPP的跟踪必须快速准确。本文提出了一种将人工神经网络(ANN)与爬山(HC)相结合的两阶段MPPT方法。在第一阶段,人工神经网络估计MPP的附近,在第二阶段,执行HC以获得精确的MPP。该方法非常快,适用于移动应用,并且能够在均匀照射和PSC下提取最大功率。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行了仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,该方法具有快速、准确的跟踪效果。
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引用次数: 5
A New Driving Method for a Magnetron Using A Soft Switching Active Clamp Fly-back Converter 软开关有源箝位反激变换器驱动磁控管的新方法
Abolfazl Nasiri, Ali Saadat Saadat Abadi
This paper presents a resonant active clamp flyback converter 1.6kW (4k V, 0.4 A) for driving a Magnetron for the sulfur plasma lamp. A magnetron is a vacuum lamp which works as a self-exciting microwave oscillator. In the presented paper, a high gain boost fly-back converter is used to achieve the High Voltage Power Supply (HVPS). An active clamp topology is utilized to decrease the main switch stress. Also a phase-shifted technique is proposed to reduce the maximum flux density of the transformer core. In addition, using the series-resonance circuit has provided the condition of soft switching. The power supply, depending on the required power, can control the peak and average power in minimum-loss condition. The instantaneous power of a microwave is 1600 W and its average power is 200-400 W, which is controlled according to on-state times of the converter. Other advantages of the proposed design are the simplicity of the power circuit, reduction in the number of switching elements, the leakage inductance of the power transformer, and switching losses. The design results have been simulated and verified through the PSIM software.
本文提出了一种1.6kW (4k V, 0.4 a)的谐振有源箝位反激变换器,用于驱动硫等离子体灯磁控管。磁控管是一种作为自激微波振荡器的真空灯。本文采用一种高增益升压反激变换器来实现高压电源。利用有源钳位拓扑减小主开关应力。同时提出了一种相移技术来降低变压器铁心的最大磁通密度。此外,采用串联谐振电路为软开关提供了条件。该电源根据所需功率,可在最小损耗条件下控制峰值和平均功率。微波的瞬时功率为1600 W,平均功率为200 ~ 400 W,根据变换器的导通次数进行控制。所提出的设计的其他优点是电源电路的简单性,开关元件的数量减少,电源变压器的漏感和开关损耗。通过PSIM软件对设计结果进行了仿真验证。
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引用次数: 4
A High Conversion Non-Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC converter with Low Stress for Micro-Grid Applications 用于微电网的高转换非隔离低应力双向DC-DC变换器
Haleh Jahanghiri, S. Rahimi, A. Shaker, A. Ajami
This paper tackles a common ground non-isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter for applications of micro-grids. The suggested converter consists of four main switches with their body diodes, three inductors, and four capacitors. Simple structure, vast voltage gain scope, low voltage tension in the switches and joint common ground among the input and the output are the merits of the suggested converter. Furthermore, the suggested converter provides high step-up/step-down voltage gain. Regarding the simplicity in this configuration, the control concept of the suggested converter is a straightforward conception. Doing so, this paper deals with steady-state analyses in both directions, voltage stress across the power switches, and a watchful survey in comparison between other bidirectional converters. Finally, the simulation results are concluded to validate the effectiveness of the analyses in the suggested converter.
本文研究了一种适用于微电网的共地非隔离双向DC-DC变换器。建议的转换器由四个主开关及其主体二极管,三个电感器和四个电容器组成。该变换器结构简单、电压增益范围大、开关电压张力小、输入输出连接共地等优点。此外,建议的转换器提供高升压/降压增益。考虑到这种配置的简单性,所建议的转换器的控制概念是一个直截了当的概念。为此,本文讨论了双向的稳态分析,功率开关上的电压应力,以及与其他双向变换器的比较观察。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了所提变换器中分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 11
A Novel Quasi-Resonant Switched-Capacitor High Step-Up Multilevel Inverter with Self-Voltage Balancing 一种新型自电压平衡准谐振开关电容高升压多电平逆变器
Shahin Sabour, D. Nazarpour, S. Golshannavaz, R. Choupan, Mahdi Mahzouni-Sani
In the proposed study, a new horizontal high step-up quasi-resonant switched capacitor multilevel converter topology is developed depend on versatile switched-capacitor basic modules and units which are series connected. The amount of utilized elements such as switch capacitors, basic modules, and units assign the magnitude of voltage in the output. The recommended inverter is capable to balance the capacitors’ voltage inherently. This structure not only does minimize the number of capacitors, but also diminishes the amount of power electronic keys, and the magnitude of the voltage on keys for specified levels optimally. The comparative analysis based on the other multilevel inverter structures and traditional ones, is conducted to attest the superiority of the suggested circuit. The obtained outcomes demonstrate that the displayed topology needs a fewer amount of switches and DC sources. The quasi-resonance technique is used to stifle the current’s spikes which rise up out of the instantaneous parallel linking the series-connected capacitors and the input source. This action reduces the amount of capacitance, increases the life of the capacitors and diminishes the electromagnetic interface. The simulation area is catered to corroborate the function of the recommended high step-up multilevel converter.
本文提出了一种基于多用途开关电容基本模块和单元串联的水平高升压准谐振开关电容多电平变换器拓扑结构。使用的元件如开关电容器、基本模块和单元的数量决定了输出电压的大小。推荐的逆变器能够固有地平衡电容器的电压。这种结构不仅能最大限度地减少电容器的数量,而且还能最大限度地减少电力电子键的数量,并使指定电平的键上电压的大小达到最佳。通过与其他多电平逆变器结构和传统逆变器结构的对比分析,验证了所提电路的优越性。结果表明,所显示的拓扑结构所需的开关和直流电源数量较少。准共振技术用于抑制串联电容与输入源瞬时并联时产生的电流尖峰。这一动作减少了电容量,增加了电容器的寿命,并减少了电磁接口。通过仿真验证了所推荐的高升压多电平变换器的功能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 10th International Power Electronics, Drive Systems and Technologies Conference (PEDSTC)
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