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2014 IEEE 9th IberoAmerican Congress on Sensors最新文献

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Patient empowerment and stress reduction 赋予病人权力和减轻压力
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995560
Adriana Arza Valdés, Jorge Mario Garzón Rey, M. Gayoso, J. Aguiló
Nowadays some surgery protocols includes Patient Empowerment as a key factor to enhance patient's mental state to achieve better surgical results. Since 2011, the “Fast Track Prosthetic Knee Project” at the Clinic Hospital of Barcelona (Spain) includes an educational session as patient empowerment previous to knee arthroplasty surgery. This paper presents a study performed in 41 patients measuring the evolution of emotional stress generated by knee arthroplasty surgical intervention during the educational session. Differences in emotional stress before and after an educational session were analyzed, by using psychometric tests and heart rate variability (HRV) as indicators of stress. Both physiological and psychological measurements suggest the effectiveness of the empowerment session through a higher wellness state of patients, decreasing stress psychometric test value of 45.06% compared to their initial values and increasing the mean HRV 6.08%, with significant p-value (p<;0.0005) of paired samples T-student test, which corroborate that patients have a different stress state before and after the empowerment session. Additionally a Pearson correlation of -0.273 (p=0.02) between these stress indicators confirms that a HRV increase could be associated with less stressed state.
目前一些手术方案将患者授权作为提高患者心理状态的关键因素,以达到更好的手术效果。自2011年以来,巴塞罗那诊所医院(西班牙)的“快速通道假膝项目”包括在膝关节置换术之前进行患者赋权的教育会议。本文介绍了一项在41名患者中进行的研究,测量了膝关节置换术干预在教育期间产生的情绪压力的演变。通过心理测量测试和心率变异性(HRV)作为压力指标,分析了教育课程前后情绪压力的差异。生理和心理两方面的测量结果均表明,授权课程的有效性通过提高患者的健康状态,压力心理测试值较初始值降低45.06%,平均HRV增加6.08%,配对样本T-student检验的p值显著(p<;0.0005),证实了授权课程前后患者的压力状态不同。此外,这些压力指标之间的Pearson相关性为-0.273 (p=0.02),证实了HRV的增加可能与压力状态的减少有关。
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引用次数: 1
Smartphone controlled platform for point-of-care diagnosis of infectious diseases 智能手机控制的传染病即时诊断平台
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995525
Francisco Salomón, S. Tropea, Diego Brengi, Ariel Hernandez, Diego Alamon, Matias Parra, G. Longinotti, G. Ybarra, P. Lloret, Mijal Mass, Mariano Roberti, Matías Lloret, L. Malatto, C. Moina, L. Fraigi, Luciano J Melli, M. E. Cortina, D. Serantes, J. E. Ugalde, Andrés E Ciocchini, D. Comerci
In this work, we present the development of a point-of-care platform for the serologic diagnosis of infectious diseases. The complete system consists of magnetic particles with immobilized antigens, disposable electrochemical cells, hardware and software. The main purpose of this paper is to present the last two components. The platform is powered by a rechargeable battery and can be controlled using mobile devices, allowing point-of-care diagnosis of diseases. The platform was successfully tested for the diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease, human and bovine brucellosis, and Chagas disease.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一个点护理平台的血清学诊断传染病的发展。完整的系统由固定抗原的磁颗粒、一次性电化学电池、硬件和软件组成。本文的主要目的是介绍后两个组成部分。该平台由可充电电池供电,可以使用移动设备进行控制,从而实现疾病的即时诊断。该平台已成功地用于诊断口蹄疫、人类和牛布鲁氏菌病以及恰加斯病。
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引用次数: 9
Design and fabrication of a sensor for explosives as a first step to an IED detection device 设计和制造爆炸物传感器,作为简易爆炸装置探测装置的第一步
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995515
Susana M. Silva, Jorge D. Gamarra, C. A. Hernández, J. Osma
We present the design and fabrication process for an electrochemical “electronic nose” type sensor. This metal oxide based system focuses on the detection of ammonia as a possible sign of Ammonium nitrate based explosives, the main ingredients used by Armed Groups outside the law in Colombia for their Improvised Explosive Devices. The characterization of the conductivity variations of the zinc oxide sensor was made by a voltage divisor with constant input and serial data acquisition using an Arduino Uno® and MatLab® software. This is the first step in a more complex system for improvised explosive devices.
介绍了一种电化学“电子鼻”型传感器的设计和制造过程。这种基于金属氧化物的系统侧重于检测氨,作为硝酸铵类爆炸物的可能迹象,硝酸铵类爆炸物是哥伦比亚非法武装团体制作简易爆炸装置的主要成分。氧化锌传感器电导率变化的表征是通过恒定输入的电压分压器和使用Arduino Uno®和MatLab®软件进行串行数据采集来完成的。这是简易爆炸装置更复杂系统的第一步。
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引用次数: 5
An electronic and transportable nose for environmental gases monitoring based on mixed-signal SoC and open hardware 一种基于混合信号SoC和开放硬件的环境气体监测电子鼻
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995517
J. Cabrera-Lopez, Manuel Esteban Latorre Victoria, Pablo Andres Mejia Jaramillo
Today, the environmental monitoring and quality have a growing interest. This promotes the development of new monitoring tools, and especially those with outstanding reliability and response time, and nonstationary features. This paper presents the design and implementation of a transportable gas detection and environmental monitoring device. Ideas taken from the Arduino and Lego constructions are kept in mind during the design of the device, looking further facilitate the development of product family of this device; likewise, the use of reconfigurable and interconnectable platforms with open hardware are considered. The transducers have been selected based on their reliability, small size and easy inclusion in an electronic system. Then, was developed a device that supports transducers for environmental gases, such as: carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), volatile organic compounds (VOC), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2); as well as the possibility to interface with other systems for common gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) before developed. Other environmental measures such as speed and wind direction, temperature and relative humidity, may also be included. In this case, a configurable platform based on mixed-signal circuits, PSoC5, was used for the development of embedded system. This platform can be interfaced with different Arduino shields and achieves the integration of several analog functions. This system manages, acquires and processes signals from the above transducers. The measurements can be displayed on an LCD display, save into an SD memory and send to the Web using Ethernet interface. The device is hand size, easy to carry and can operate with a battery. Its user interface is simple and provides updated and in-situ readings. Currently, successful results have been obtained from the functional and metrology testing of the manufactured prototype.
如今,人们对环境监测和质量问题越来越感兴趣。这促进了新的监测工具的发展,特别是那些具有出色的可靠性和响应时间,以及非平稳特征的工具。本文介绍了一种便携式气体检测与环境监测装置的设计与实现。在设计设备时,考虑到Arduino和乐高结构的想法,进一步促进了该设备产品系列的发展;同样,考虑使用可重构和可互连的开放硬件平台。这些传感器的选择基于它们的可靠性、小尺寸和易于包含在电子系统中。然后,开发了一种支持环境气体传感器的设备,例如:一氧化碳(CO),臭氧(O3),挥发性有机化合物(VOC),二氧化氮(NO2)和二氧化硫(SO2);以及在开发之前与其他常见气体(如二氧化碳(CO2)和氧气(O2))系统接口的可能性。其他环境指标,如风速和风向、温度和相对湿度,也可能包括在内。在这种情况下,基于混合信号电路的可配置平台PSoC5被用于嵌入式系统的开发。该平台可与不同的Arduino屏蔽接口,实现多种模拟功能的集成。该系统对上述传感器的信号进行管理、采集和处理。测量结果可以显示在LCD显示屏上,保存到SD存储器中,并通过以太网接口发送到Web。该设备是手掌大小,便于携带,可以使用电池操作。它的用户界面很简单,并提供更新和原位读数。目前,已从制造样机的功能和计量测试中获得了成功的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a low cost dielectric permittivity sensor for organic and inorganic materials in the microwave frequency range 微波频率范围内有机和无机材料低成本介电常数传感器的研制
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995539
E. Hernández-Gómez, J. Olvera-Cervantes, A. Corona‐Chavez, M. Sosa‐Morales
This work shows a low cost system for dielectric permittivity sensor in the microwave frequency range. All components of system are described. With this system, the real part of permittivity of low loss dielectrics can be obtained. It provides the same results that a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). The permittivities of Teflon, wood, paper, white and yellow corn and sorghum are obtained.
本工作展示了一种低成本的微波频率范围介电常数传感器系统。描述了系统的各个组成部分。利用该系统可以得到低损耗介质介电常数的实部。它提供了与矢量网络分析仪(VNA)相同的结果。测定了聚四氟乙烯、木材、纸张、白玉米、黄玉米和高粱的介电常数。
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引用次数: 2
Development of a LTCC Micro Spray Dryer LTCC微型喷雾干燥机的研制
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995549
Houari Cobas Gomez, A. Seabra, Valker Araujo Feitosa, Juliana de Novais Schianti, Adriano Marim de Oliveira, Luciana Wasnievski da Silva de Luca Ramos, M. Gongora-Rubio
Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic (LTCC) Microsystem technology have a relevant role in the miniaturization of Chemical Processes area. Microfluidic devices have been applied to carry out several chemical processes operations, including mixing, separation, chemical reactions, heterogeneous catalysis, heat exchange and so on. More recently, LTCC microfluidic systems are employed to produce micro and nanoparticles with excellent control of size distribution, morphology and constitution. The present work reports the development of a LTCC Micro Spray Dryer for Micro and Nanoparticle fabrication showing simulation results and experimental work.
低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)微系统技术在化工过程小型化领域有着重要的作用。微流控装置已被应用于多种化工过程操作,包括混合、分离、化学反应、多相催化、热交换等。最近,LTCC微流控系统被用于生产具有良好的尺寸分布、形态和组成控制的微纳米颗粒。本文报道了一种用于微型和纳米颗粒制造的LTCC微型喷雾干燥机的开发,并给出了仿真结果和实验工作。
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引用次数: 2
Gold ball bumping versus E-less Ni/Au remetallization for chemical sensor integration using lead-free soldering for flip chip assembly 在倒装芯片组装中使用无铅焊接的化学传感器集成中的金球碰撞与无e - Ni/Au再金属化
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995513
V. F. Cardoso, A. N. Rodrigues da Silva, Z. M. Rocha, A. Seabra, C. Jiménez-Jorquera, A. Cadarso
The use of analytical systems capable of performing analysis of high amount of chemical parameters is growing up. These microsystems known as μ-TAS (Micro Total Analysis Systems) can replace many steps carried out in laboratories allowing a more accurate and autonomous process. The sensors based in the microelectronic technology has a lot to offer to μTAS due to its small size and mass production. To reach a high level of miniaturization these devices are integrated in its bare die shape. However, the bonding pads finish in these devices is made of aluminum, which do not allow a direct soldering process using solder pastes for a flip chip assembly method. This work addresses this issue, evaluating the solderability using lead-free solder pastes for two solder bump processes: the SBB (Stud Ball Bumping) and Electroless Ni/Au UBM (Under Bump Metallurgy) in order to allow the interconnection between different sensors and substrates.
能够对大量化学参数进行分析的分析系统的使用正在增加。这些被称为μ-TAS(微全分析系统)的微系统可以取代实验室中进行的许多步骤,从而实现更准确和自主的过程。基于微电子技术的传感器具有体积小、可批量生产的优点。为了达到高水平的小型化,这些器件集成在其裸模形状中。然而,这些设备中的焊盘表面是由铝制成的,因此不允许使用用于倒装芯片组装方法的焊膏进行直接焊接工艺。这项工作解决了这个问题,使用无铅焊膏评估了两种凸锡工艺的可焊性:SBB(螺柱球碰撞)和化学镍/金UBM(凸锡冶金),以便允许不同传感器和衬底之间的互连。
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引用次数: 0
Sensor response of electrospun poly(lactic acid)/polyaniline nanofibers to aliphatic alcohol vapors of varying sizes 静电纺聚乳酸/聚苯胺纳米纤维对不同尺寸脂肪醇蒸气的传感器响应
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995537
W. Serrano, A. Meléndez, I. Ramos, N. Pinto
Poly(lactic acid)PLA is a biocompatible and biodegradable polyester with lactic acid being a byproduct of decomposition. PLA can be produced via processing starch, it is mechanically robust and environmentally stable and has therefore attracted interest in applications such as biomedical implants, controlled drug delivery and other kitchen variety commodity products. Making PLA electrically conductive via blending it with conducting polymers will extend its range of applications to include electronic devices and sensors. Commercial PLA has a hard grainy morphology, but is readily soluble in organic solvents and can be cast into thin films, fibers, foams or other forms. A fiber typically has a larger surface area to volume ratio compared to films and is thus technologically advantageous for sensor applications. We have successfully prepared conducting PLA/PANi nanofibers at low PLA concentrations in CHCl3 and used it to sense alcohol vapors of increasing molecular size. The larger the size of the alcohol molecule, the longer it took for the sensor to reach saturation and the sensitivity was smaller. The sensor response times were found to be slower than the recovery times by more than two orders of magnitude for the larger alcohol molecules. Since larger molecules were not able to penetrate the fibers, they were easier to remove. The fiber sensors could be tested on various alcohols without damage and hence were reusable. Conducting PLA based nanofibers therefore present yet another means of fabricating gas sensors and that are biocompatible.
聚乳酸聚乳酸是一种生物相容性和可生物降解的聚酯,乳酸是分解的副产物。聚乳酸可以通过加工淀粉来生产,它具有机械坚固性和环境稳定性,因此在生物医学植入物、受控药物输送和其他厨房产品等应用中引起了人们的兴趣。通过将PLA与导电聚合物混合使其导电,将扩大其应用范围,包括电子设备和传感器。商品聚乳酸具有坚硬的颗粒状形态,但易溶于有机溶剂,可浇铸成薄膜、纤维、泡沫或其他形式。与薄膜相比,光纤通常具有更大的表面积与体积比,因此在传感器应用方面具有技术优势。我们成功地在CHCl3中制备了低PLA浓度的导电PLA/PANi纳米纤维,并将其用于检测分子尺寸不断增大的酒精蒸汽。酒精分子尺寸越大,传感器达到饱和所需的时间越长,灵敏度越小。对于较大的醇分子,传感器的响应时间比恢复时间慢两个数量级以上。由于较大的分子不能穿透纤维,所以它们更容易被去除。光纤传感器可以在各种酒精上测试而不会损坏,因此是可重复使用的。导电聚乳酸基纳米纤维因此提出了另一种制造气体传感器的方法,并且具有生物相容性。
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引用次数: 6
Integrated system to produce nano/microparticles for drug delivery using LTCC microfluidics devices 使用LTCC微流体装置生产用于药物输送的纳米/微粒的集成系统
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995548
Liz Katherine Rincon Ardila, M. Gongora-Rubio, Luciana Wasnievski da Silva Ramos, Adriano Marim de Oliveira, Tatiana Santana Balogh, Valker Araujo Feitosa, Natalia Neto Pereira Cerize, Houari Cobas Gomez
Encapsulated nano/micro particles are highly used for biological, chemical, pharmaceutical and medical applications. The polymeric particles show potential capacity to release drugs and compatibility in biological environments. The emulsion/diffusion process is applied to produce these particles, and technologies based on microfluidic provide miniaturization of such process allowing particles with physical and chemical controlled characteristics. Nevertheless, the integrated system of technological devices like sensors, microactuators and controllers is crucial to improve the performance and efficiency of particles production with automatic cycles. The proposal of this work is to develop the integrated system to produce nano/microparticles for drug encapsulation, using microfluidics devices with control and automatic actions in continuous scale. The system is developed through devices integration, system characterization and control loops, using sensors, pumps, microfluidics devices, communication drivers, data acquisition, and control programs. The result of this work is the integrated system to produce particles of size 499-1500 nm with polydispersity index of 0.3 to 0.5 with potential to be used as drug delivery systems. The experimental results were validated by size measurement and polydispersity distribution with optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering.
被封装的纳米/微颗粒在生物、化学、制药和医疗领域有着广泛的应用。聚合物颗粒具有潜在的药物释放能力和在生物环境中的相容性。乳化液/扩散工艺被用于生产这些颗粒,基于微流体的技术提供了这种工艺的小型化,使颗粒具有物理和化学控制特性。然而,传感器、微致动器和控制器等技术设备的集成系统对于提高自动循环颗粒生产的性能和效率至关重要。本工作的目的是开发一种集成系统,利用具有连续控制和自动动作的微流体装置来生产用于药物包封的纳米/微颗粒。该系统通过设备集成,系统表征和控制回路,使用传感器,泵,微流体设备,通信驱动,数据采集和控制程序来开发。研究结果表明,该合成体系可制备出499 ~ 1500nm的颗粒,其多分散指数为0.3 ~ 0.5,具有应用于给药系统的潜力。用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和动态光散射等方法对实验结果进行了尺寸测量和多分散性分布验证。
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引用次数: 0
Electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide and glucose based on chitosan stabilized silver nanowire modified electrodes 壳聚糖稳定银纳米线修饰电极对过氧化氢和葡萄糖的电化学检测
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995558
Siva Kumar-Krishnan, O. Arias de Fuentes, E. Prokhorov, J. G. Luna-Bárcenas
The electrochemical detection of H2O2 and glucose based upon chitosan-stabilized silver nanowires (CS-AgNWs) onto a modified glassy carbon electrode is demonstrated. AgNWs synthesized through polyol process with high yield were used as electrocatalytic material to construct the modified electrode. CS-AgNWs modified glassy carbon electrode without enzyme (CS-AgNWs/GCE) exhibits excellent catalytic performance toward H2O2 reduction with sensitivity of 24.34 μAmM-1cm-2. Furthermore, the enzyme electrode prepared by immobilizing glucose oxidase (GOx)n the CS-AgNWs (CS-AgNWs/GOx/GCE) exhibits well defined redox peaks at -0.65 V. Peak current increases with increasing the glucose concentration from 1 to 12 mM with sensitivity to glucose of 14.6 μAmM-1cm-2. Consequently, this CS-AgNWs modified electrode is a promising candidate for H2O2 sensor and enzyme-based glucose biosensors.
研究了壳聚糖稳定银纳米线(CS-AgNWs)在改性玻碳电极上对H2O2和葡萄糖的电化学检测。以多元醇法制备的高产率AgNWs为电催化材料,制备了改性电极。CS-AgNWs修饰无酶玻碳电极(CS-AgNWs/GCE)对H2O2还原具有优异的催化性能,灵敏度为24.34 μ am -1cm-2。此外,将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)固定在CS-AgNWs上制备的酶电极(CS-AgNWs/GOx/GCE)在-0.65 V处表现出清晰的氧化还原峰。葡萄糖浓度从1 ~ 12 mM增加,峰值电流增加,对葡萄糖的敏感性为14.6 μ am -1cm-2。因此,这种CS-AgNWs修饰电极是H2O2传感器和酶基葡萄糖生物传感器的有希望的候选者。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2014 IEEE 9th IberoAmerican Congress on Sensors
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