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2014 IEEE 9th IberoAmerican Congress on Sensors最新文献

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TEOS plasma polymerized films: Impact of clustered material in humidity measurement TEOS等离子体聚合膜:聚集材料在湿度测量中的影响
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995509
L. Hernandez, M. L. P. Da Silva, R. R. Lima, V. F. Cardoso
This work aims to humidity and VOCs measurement using TEOS films or TEOS/HFE composites. Films, exposed or not to ultraviolet, were tested on cycles of relative humidity ranging from 25% to 85% and VOCs interference were also evaluated. TEOS films showed good reproducibility up to 85% relative humidity but quick reaction on 90%. The best detection limit was 100 ppm, using TEOS films exposed to UVC and TEOS/HFE composites show sensitivity of 4 Hz/% humidity, but interdigitated electrodes quickly saturate. VOCs were detected in the 1% w/w in air and do not interfere in the relative humidity detection.
这项工作旨在使用TEOS薄膜或TEOS/HFE复合材料测量湿度和VOCs。在相对湿度为25%至85%的循环条件下,对暴露于或未暴露于紫外线下的薄膜进行测试,并评估挥发性有机化合物的干扰。TEOS薄膜在85%的相对湿度下具有良好的重现性,在90%的相对湿度下反应速度快。最佳检测限为100 ppm,使用TEOS薄膜暴露于UVC和TEOS/HFE复合材料显示灵敏度为4 Hz/%湿度,但交叉电极迅速饱和。在1% w/w的空气中检测到VOCs,不干扰相对湿度的检测。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of a PVDF transducer array using the finite element method (FEM) to measure temperature gradients in a soft tissue 用有限元法模拟PVDF传感器阵列测量软组织温度梯度
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995530
M. Vazquez, Rodolfo Petrearce, J. Duran, P. Acevedo
The objective of this work is to use the Finite Element Method (FEM) to simulate the performance of a PVDF transducer array to measure temperature gradients through the determination of phase shifts, i.e. time shifts of the waveform of the echo due to a change in the speed of propagation of ultrasound as a result of a change in temperature, they can be interpreted as phase shifts in the frequency domain. Making it possible to determine the change in temperature from the phase shifts; in a medium of propagation previously characterized.
这项工作的目的是使用有限元法(FEM)来模拟PVDF换能器阵列的性能,通过确定相移来测量温度梯度,即由于温度变化导致超声波传播速度的变化而导致回波波形的时移,它们可以解释为频域的相移。使从相移中确定温度变化成为可能;在一种先前有特征的繁殖媒介中。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an optical sensor for rapid and automatic gram classification of microorganisms 用于微生物快速自动克数分类的光学传感器的研制
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995522
A. Hilding Ohlsson, M. C. Bonetto, N. Sacco, E. Cortón
Based on the classical Gram staining technique we created an adapted protocol so it could be used in bacterial suspensions for Gram positive and negative bacteria. The differences between these two types are determined by spectrophotometry. This is a rapid and low cost procedure to classify bacteria.
基于经典的革兰氏染色技术,我们创造了一种适应的方案,使其可以用于革兰氏阳性和阴性细菌的细菌悬浮液。这两种类型之间的差异是用分光光度法测定的。这是一种快速、低成本的细菌分类方法。
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引用次数: 0
Sensor based state estimation for: Stirred tank reactors in chemical industry and for PMUs in angle controlled power systems 基于传感器的状态估计:化工搅拌槽反应器和角控电力系统中pmu的状态估计
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995553
Carlos M. Florez, Juan Villa
The problem of state estimation has great relevance in the chemical industry, since many chemical processes involve state variables that are difficult to measure online. This paper compares four different state estimation techniques applied to the model of a continuous stirred tank reactor with three state variables. The estimators employed are an extended Luenberger observer, an extended Kalman filter, a nonlinear sliding mode observer, and a nonlinear sliding mode observer with Kalman-filtered feed. The similarity of the models, for the state estimators, could allow applying them, to perform angular control of power systems with phasor measurement unit sensors (PMUs). The Matlab tool has being used to estimate the dynamic response of the estimated variables and the measurement error.
状态估计问题在化学工业中具有很大的相关性,因为许多化学过程涉及难以在线测量的状态变量。本文比较了四种不同的状态估计技术在具有三个状态变量的连续搅拌槽式反应器模型中的应用。所采用的估计量包括扩展Luenberger观测器、扩展Kalman滤波器、非线性滑模观测器和带Kalman滤波馈源的非线性滑模观测器。对于状态估计器来说,模型的相似性允许将它们应用于具有相量测量单元传感器(PMUs)的电力系统的角度控制。利用Matlab工具对估计变量的动态响应和测量误差进行了估计。
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引用次数: 0
Rapid and label-free differentiation of bacterial strains using low frequency electrochemical impedance spectroscopy 利用低频电化学阻抗谱快速、无标记地鉴别细菌菌株
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995516
M. C. Bonetto, N. Sacco, A. Hilding Ohlsson, E. Cortón, D. Sticker, V. Charwat, P. Ertl
Microinterdigitated electrode structures (μIDES) have widely been used for electrochemical cell impedance spectroscopy (ECIS). For instance ECIS has been used to study biofilm formation and growth of a wide range of microorganisms to detect bacterial infections, food contaminations, biocorrosion, and biofouling. In this study we describe the development of a label-free bioassay to determine the presence of different bacteria strains using ECIS. Following initial characterization of embedded gold μIDES using solutions of increasing conductivities, impedance spectra ranging from 10Hz to 300 kHz in the presence of Bacillus subtilis DMS10 and Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 were recorded over a period of approx. 5 hours. Frequency analysis showed that at 30 Hz the impedance response differences were higher and the relative standard deviations were smaller between each strain and the medium. In contrast to standard cell impedance sensing, which is performed at frequencies higher than 10 kHz to detect cell membrane polarizations, our low frequency results indicate that ionic changes at the electrode-solution double layer (Cdt) resulting by individual bacterial metabolism, can also be used to non-invasively and label-free differentiate microorganisms.
微交叉电极结构(μIDES)在电化学电池阻抗谱(ECIS)中得到了广泛的应用。例如,ECIS已被用于研究生物膜的形成和各种微生物的生长,以检测细菌感染、食品污染、生物腐蚀和生物污染。在这项研究中,我们描述了一种无标签生物测定法的发展,以确定使用ECIS不同细菌菌株的存在。在使用电导率增加的溶液对嵌入金μIDES进行初步表征后,在枯草芽孢杆菌DMS10和希瓦氏菌MR-1存在下,记录了大约一段时间内10Hz至300 kHz的阻抗谱。5个小时。频率分析表明,在30 Hz时,各应变与介质之间的阻抗响应差异较大,相对标准差较小。与标准的细胞阻抗传感(在高于10 kHz的频率下进行,用于检测细胞膜极化)相比,我们的低频结果表明,由单个细菌代谢引起的电极-溶液双层(Cdt)的离子变化也可用于非侵入性和无标记的微生物区分。
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引用次数: 4
Domestic multisensory portable system application for general biometric diagnostic 国内多传感便携式系统应用于一般生物识别诊断
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995555
M. C. John, Barbosa P. Natalia
This project was made to develop a multisensory tool with a biometric approach, so the individual can evaluate some of his own characteristics, and actual or future conditions in him. For its development some sensors are involved: ultrasonic, temperature, resistant, infrared, etc. Between the possible variables evaluated we have the body temperature, the height, the sensibility, the patient strength, and some more internal factors like heart rate, oxygen saturation and average pressure. It also pretends to relate some sensors, so with them other type of conditions can be determined, like carpal tunnel syndrome, a condition involving not only sensibility but also strength, affecting and reducing them on the same way. The implementation of this tool wants to involve the individual with his own health, with the possible conditions he could have; it wants to direct and apply some sensors that sometimes are considered inapplicable and unnecessary because we don't know their potential or possible functionality.
该项目旨在开发一种多感官工具,采用生物识别方法,因此个人可以评估自己的一些特征,以及他的实际或未来状况。它的发展涉及到超声波、温度、电阻、红外等传感器。在可能评估的变量中,我们有体温,身高,敏感性,病人力量,以及一些更多的内部因素,如心率,血氧饱和度和平均血压。它还假装将一些传感器联系起来,这样就可以确定其他类型的疾病,比如腕管综合征,这种疾病不仅涉及敏感性,还涉及力量,以同样的方式影响和减少它们。实施这一工具的目的是让个人参与到自己的健康和可能出现的状况中来;它希望指导和应用一些有时被认为不适用和不必要的传感器,因为我们不知道它们的潜力或可能的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Advances in the development of a piezoelectric immunosensor for the detection of a tuberculosis biomarker 检测结核生物标志物的压电免疫传感器的研究进展
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995535
M. Jaramillo, P. A. Marin, R. A. Torres, E. Pabón, Y. Montagut, J. Robledo, M. Moreno, J. J. Manclús, Á. Montoya
The progress in the development of a piezoelectric immunosensor for the detection of a secretion protein (38 kDa) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis are described. A high affinity and specificity monoclonal antibody was obtained from a recombinant form of the target protein. This immunoreagent was employed for the development of a competitive ELISA, as a previous diagnostic test and reference assay for the characterization of the future biosensor. The ELISA detection limit was 14 ng/mL of the 38kDa antigen. The first experimental approach to the piezoelectric immunosensor was undertaken using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model antigen and 10 MH piezoelectric crystals as the biosensor transducer element. The obtained results show that high frequency crystals (≥ 100 MHz) should be used in order to reach the high sensitivity required for diagnostic purposes. These crystals would allow obtaining high and stable assay signals using very low protein concentrations for crystal functionalization, thus enhancing immunosensor sensitivity. Preliminary experiments have proved the successful and efficient immobilization of the 38 kDa antigen on high fundamental frequency (HFF) crystals (100 MHz). Moreover, the functionalized surface seems to be able to selectively bind the monoclonal antibody specific to the target antigen.
描述了用于检测结核分枝杆菌分泌蛋白(38 kDa)的压电免疫传感器的发展进展。从目标蛋白的重组形式获得了高亲和力和特异性的单克隆抗体。该免疫试剂用于竞争性ELISA的开发,作为先前的诊断测试和未来生物传感器表征的参考分析。38kDa抗原的ELISA检测限为14 ng/mL。采用牛血清白蛋白(BSA)作为模型抗原,10个MH压电晶体作为生物传感器传感器元件,进行了压电免疫传感器的第一个实验方法。所得结果表明,为了达到诊断目的所需的高灵敏度,应使用高频晶体(≥100 MHz)。这些晶体可以使用非常低的蛋白质浓度进行晶体功能化,从而获得高而稳定的分析信号,从而提高免疫传感器的灵敏度。初步实验证明了38 kDa抗原在高基频(HFF)晶体(100 MHz)上的成功和高效固定化。此外,功能化表面似乎能够选择性地结合针对目标抗原的单克隆抗体。
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引用次数: 1
Chitosan-au nanocomposite: Preliminary studies of its potential application in electrochemical sensors 壳聚糖-金纳米复合材料:电化学传感器应用前景的初步研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995552
Edna Melissa Valenzuela Acosta, O. A. de Fuentes, Y. Prokhorov, J. Gabriel Luna Barcenas
Chitosan-gold nanocomposite has been synthesized by the Turkevich method and the final properties of nanocomposite have been investigated using electrical impedance spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, TEM and potentiometric measurements. We explore the possibility to detect copper ions using electrical impedance measurements in a linear range of 1-60 ppm, and using potentiometric measurements in a concentration range of 1.5-2.7×103 ppm. Preliminary studies confirm that chitosan-gold nanocomposite could be use as an alternative material for the development of electrochemical sensors for copper ions detection.
采用Turkevich法合成了壳聚糖-金纳米复合材料,并利用电阻抗谱、紫外-可见光谱、透射电镜和电位测量对纳米复合材料的最终性能进行了研究。我们探索了在1-60 ppm的线性范围内使用电阻抗测量来检测铜离子的可能性,并在1.5-2.7×103 ppm的浓度范围内使用电位测量。初步研究证实壳聚糖-金纳米复合材料可作为铜离子检测电化学传感器的替代材料。
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引用次数: 1
Auto-adjustable low-signal processing technique based on programmable mixed-signal SoCs 基于可编程混合信号soc的自调低信号处理技术
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995518
J. Cabrera-Lopez, C. A. Romero-Beltrán
Today several electronic applications are demanding linear ICs that operate on a single supply rail, with the same performance of dual supply parts. Power consumption is now the key parameter for those battery operated systems and in some instances, more important than cost. In fact, through the effort of the manufacturers, doing more with less, is possible to find notable performance OpAmp's; parameters such as the offset voltage, leakage current and the precision of the gain are increasingly improved. In addition, in applications where the low-signal processing is required, as in many of the applications above described; in some cases the use of reconfigurable circuits is necessary to improve and highlight the performance of these OpAmp's. Then, the performance of a stage can be improve on the fly. This paper presents a design approach for amplification and active filter stages, with auto adjustable features, for signal processing greater than 100 mV and up to 1 KHz. The proposed approach uses a successive approximation algorithm for setting gain stages, and algorithms based on Wavelets-Mallat discrete thresholding and power spectral density of the signal for tuning the active filters. Its implementation based on a reconfigurable mixed-signal circuit, PSoC1, is also presented and validated. The results show that the proposed helps to improve the dynamic range and SNR of a signal, without the need to redesign and implementation processes of these stages, very commons in low-signal processing. These implementation can be used in applications where signals with the above conditions, need to be conditioned. For example: biomedical and semiconductor sensor signals.
今天,一些电子应用要求在单电源轨道上工作的线性ic,具有与双电源部件相同的性能。功耗现在是这些电池供电系统的关键参数,在某些情况下,比成本更重要。事实上,通过厂家的努力,事半功倍,是有可能找到性能显著的OpAmp的;失调电压、漏电流、增益精度等参数日益提高。此外,在需要低信号处理的应用中,如在上述许多应用中;在某些情况下,使用可重构电路是必要的,以提高和突出这些运放的性能。然后,舞台的表现可以在飞行中得到改善。本文提出了一种放大和有源滤波器级的设计方法,具有自动调节功能,用于大于100 mV和高达1 KHz的信号处理。该方法采用逐次逼近算法来设置增益级,并采用基于小波-马拉特离散阈值和信号功率谱密度的算法来调整有源滤波器。本文还介绍了基于可重构混合信号电路PSoC1的实现方法,并进行了验证。结果表明,该方法可以提高信号的动态范围和信噪比,而不需要重新设计和实现这些阶段的过程,这在低信号处理中是非常常见的。这些实现可用于具有上述条件的信号需要条件的应用中。例如:生物医学和半导体传感器信号。
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引用次数: 4
Photonic lab-on-a-chip with environmental light correction for in situ determination of enteric pathogen contamination 带有环境光校正的光子芯片实验室,用于肠道病原体污染的原位测定
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/IBERSENSOR.2014.6995563
P. Giménez-Gómez, Jordi Sacristan-Riquelme, F. Pujol-Vila, N. Santamaria, N. Vigués, C. Jiménez-Jorquera, J. Mas, X. Muñoz‐Berbel
In situ determination of enteric pathogen bacteria is essential in the prevention of a number of illnesses associated to contaminated water consumption. Current methods for this mostly depend on long incubation times (i.e. Colibert test) or poorly selective/ sensitive protocols (amperometric sensors). Based on the Colilert test, this manuscript presents a low-cost and small-size photonic lab-on-a-chip (PhLoC) containing discrete auxiliary optical elements (i.e. light emitting diodes, LEDs, and detectors) and an external electronic control system for environmental light correction. Preliminary results demonstrate the suitability of the present technology for the sensitive and selective determination of coliform bacteria. These architectures and measurement protocols open the possibility for fast in situ determination of microbial contaminants in drinking and wastewaters.
就地测定肠道病原菌对于预防与饮用受污染的水有关的许多疾病至关重要。目前的方法主要依赖于较长的孵育时间(即Colibert试验)或选择性差/灵敏度低的方案(安培传感器)。基于Colilert测试,本文提出了一种低成本和小尺寸的光子芯片实验室(PhLoC),其中包含离散辅助光学元件(即发光二极管,led和检测器)和用于环境光校正的外部电子控制系统。初步结果表明,该技术可灵敏、选择性地测定大肠菌群。这些结构和测量方案为饮用水和废水中微生物污染物的快速原位测定提供了可能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 IEEE 9th IberoAmerican Congress on Sensors
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