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2023 IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop (SSP)最新文献

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A Diffusion Adaptation Approach to model Brain Responses in an EEG-based Hyperscanning Study 在基于脑电图的超扫描研究中,扩散适应方法模拟大脑反应
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10207972
A. Falcon-Caro, M. Frîncu, S. Sanei
In this paper, for the first time a brain connectivity-enhanced diffusion adaptation is introduced and applied to an electroencephalogram (EEG) hyperscanning brain-computer interfacing scenario where the EEGs from two brains are recorded during the performance of a collaborative task. In the diffusion adaptation formulation for modeling, the link between one brain (under rehabilitation) which follows the other (healthy) brain, the combination weights are replaced by the connectivity estimates and the corresponding EEG channels of the healthy subject are used as the targets for the adaptation algorithm. The outcome can be used as a new rehabilitation platform where the state of the patient under rehabilitation depends on how well his/her brain signals can follow the target brain signals.
在本文中,首次引入了脑连接增强扩散适应,并将其应用于脑电图(EEG)超扫描脑机接口场景,在该场景中,两个大脑在执行协作任务期间的脑电图被记录下来。在建模的扩散自适应公式中,将一个脑(康复)与另一个脑(健康)之间的连接,用连接估计取代组合权值,并将健康受试者相应的脑电信号通道作为自适应算法的目标。这个结果可以作为一个新的康复平台,病人在康复中的状态取决于他/她的大脑信号跟随目标大脑信号的程度。
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引用次数: 0
AIoT-based Neural Decoding and Neurofeedback for Accelerated Cognitive Training: Vision, Directions and Preliminary Results 基于人工智能的神经解码和神经反馈加速认知训练:视觉、方向和初步结果
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10208067
Van-Tam Nguyen, Enzo Tartaglione, Tuan Dinh
Attention and working memory, which are two fundamental components of cognitive basis, can be improved through cognitive training. In addition, thanks to neuroplasticity, neurons are able to adapt quickly to the demands placed on them. By developing new neural networks and strengthening important connections, a cognitive training program can measurably and permanently improve brain activity. In this paper, we present a concept of AIoT based neural decoding and neurofeedback to accelerate cognitive training, the preliminary results and research directions. The proposed concept is to design adequate tiny machine learning to extract the relevant features and characteristics from physiological signals. A tiny ML performs classification or recognition of relevant patterns, based on which the neurofeedback system is appropriately designed for more effective cognitive training.
注意和工作记忆是认知基础的两个基本组成部分,可以通过认知训练来提高。此外,由于神经的可塑性,神经元能够迅速适应施加在它们身上的要求。通过开发新的神经网络和加强重要的连接,认知训练项目可以显著地、永久地改善大脑活动。本文提出了基于AIoT的神经解码和神经反馈加速认知训练的概念、初步结果和研究方向。提出的概念是设计足够的微型机器学习,从生理信号中提取相关的特征和特征。一个微小的机器学习执行相关模式的分类或识别,在此基础上,神经反馈系统被适当地设计为更有效的认知训练。
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引用次数: 0
FFT-Based Approximations for Black-Box Optimization 基于fft的黑盒优化近似
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10208071
Madison Lee, O. Haddadin, T. Javidi
In this paper, we consider the problem of black-box function optimization. We propose an FFT-based algorithm that adaptively updates the parameters of a bandlimited Gaussian process surrogate model for the function. Our algorithm uses these parameters to construct approximate upper confidence bounds that determine its sampling behavior. We show that when the underlying function can be extended as a periodic function whose bandwidth is sufficiently small relative to the evaluation budget, our models converge to a perfect reconstruction, allowing our algorithm to recover the true optimizer. For periodic bandlimited function spaces, our algorithm has reduced complexity compared to traditional GP-UCB-based algorithms and demonstrates improved robustness.
本文研究了黑盒函数优化问题。我们提出了一种基于fft的算法,该算法自适应地更新函数的带宽限制高斯过程代理模型的参数。我们的算法使用这些参数来构造近似的上置信区间,以确定其采样行为。我们证明,当底层函数可以扩展为一个周期函数,其带宽相对于评估预算足够小时,我们的模型收敛到一个完美的重建,允许我们的算法恢复真正的优化器。对于周期性带宽限制的函数空间,我们的算法与传统的基于gp - ucb的算法相比降低了复杂性,并表现出更好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Prediction of Cardioembolic Stroke using Clinical Data and Non-contrast CT 利用临床数据和非对比CT预测心栓塞性卒中的风险
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10207950
Pasit Jakkrawankul, C. Chunharas, Wasan Akarathanawat, P. Vorasayan, Sedthapong Chunamchai, Ploy N. Pratanwanich, P. Punyabukkana, E. Chuangsuwanich
Cardioembolic stroke is a dangerous subtype of ischemic stroke. Patients with this subtype need special treatments to prevent recurrent events that might be fatal. Thus, identifying underlying stroke categories between cardioembolic and non-cardioembolic subtypes is of great importance. We propose a multimodal machine learning model that takes into account basic clinical information and non-contrast computed tomography (CT) images to predict the risk of cardioembolic stroke. The clinical information is not only used to provide additional information for the classification model but also to guide the attention module to extract better image features. Our model achieves a score of 0.840 using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC-AUC) metric. Besides the capability to classify the stroke subtypes, the method can provide a heatmap for large infarct localization, which is crucial for stroke diagnosis.
心源性中风是缺血性中风的一种危险亚型。这种亚型的患者需要特殊治疗,以防止可能致命的复发事件。因此,在心源性和非心源性亚型之间识别潜在的卒中类别是非常重要的。我们提出了一种多模态机器学习模型,该模型考虑了基本临床信息和非对比计算机断层扫描(CT)图像来预测心脏栓塞性中风的风险。临床信息不仅可以为分类模型提供额外的信息,还可以指导注意模块提取更好的图像特征。我们的模型使用接收者工作特征曲线(ROC-AUC)度量下的面积达到0.840分。除了能够对脑卒中亚型进行分类外,该方法还可以提供大梗死灶定位的热图,这对脑卒中诊断至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Relaying Communications in Cognitive Radio Networks with Energy Scavenging and Artificial Noise: Reliability-Security Trade-off Analysis 具有能量清除和人工噪声的认知无线电网络中继通信:可靠性-安全性权衡分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10207994
H. Khuong
Relaying communications (RC) in cognitive radio networks (CRNs) can ameliorate transmission coverage and spectrum utilization efficiency. Notwithstanding, the open nature of CRNs hardly assures security against eavesdropping. To overcome the security problem in CRNs, this paper proposes cognitive radios to transmit concurrently desired signal and artificial noise with appropriate power allocation. Apparently, such a proposal causes a trade-off between security and reliability. Moreover, to enhance energy efficiency, relaying operation should use available energy scavenged from radio frequency sources in CRNs. This paper evaluates a security-reliability trade-off of RC in CRNs with energy scavenging and artificial noise (RCiCRNwESaAN), which may benefit from improvement of transmission coverage, spectrum utilization efficiency, energy efficiency, and security capability. To do this, we recommend explicit intercept and outage probability formulas and then corroborate them by computer simulations. Eventually, multiple results are provided to have insights on RCiCRNwESaAN under these realistic operation conditions.
认知无线网络中的中继通信(RC)可以提高传输覆盖率和频谱利用率。尽管如此,crn的开放性很难保证不被窃听的安全性。为了克服crn中的安全问题,本文提出了认知无线电,通过适当的功率分配,同时传输所需的信号和人工噪声。显然,这样的提议会导致安全性和可靠性之间的权衡。此外,为了提高能源效率,中继操作应使用从crn射频源中清除的可用能量。本文评估了具有能量清除和人工噪声(RCiCRNwESaAN)的crn中RC的安全可靠性权衡,该权衡可能受益于传输覆盖、频谱利用效率、能量效率和安全能力的提高。为此,我们建议明确的拦截和中断概率公式,然后通过计算机模拟证实它们。最后,提供了多个结果,以深入了解这些实际操作条件下的RCiCRNwESaAN。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Potential of VAE Decoders for Enhanced Speech Re-Synthesis 探索VAE解码器增强语音重合成的潜力
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10207969
Omead Pooladzandi, Xilin Li, Yang Gao, L. Theverapperuma
In this paper, we study different Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) decoder distributions in the audio setting to see how to improve magnitude and phase reconstruction on speech resynthesis tasks. We first provide background on the existing decoder distributions, such as Complex Gaussian and Laplace, which are equivalent to a Gamma decoder under certain conditions. We then consider separately modeling speech’s magnitude and phase information to see if we can improve the quality of either component, yielding an improvement in speech resynthesis. Extensive experiments show the Gamma decoder significantly improves magnitude reconstruction and that the von Mises decoder can weakly learn phase information. The novel Gamma decoder outperforms previous approaches, achieving a near-perfect PESQ of 4.4, representing a 42% improvement upon the state-of-the-art IS-VAE and an 86% decrease in the FAD metric. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of the novel approach, improving the quality of speech resynthesis and compression capacity of VAEs.
在本文中,我们研究了不同的变分自编码器(VAEs)解码器在音频设置中的分布,以了解如何改善语音重合成任务中的幅度和相位重建。我们首先提供了现有解码器分布的背景,例如复高斯和拉普拉斯,它们在某些条件下相当于Gamma解码器。然后,我们考虑分别对语音的幅度和相位信息建模,看看我们是否可以提高这两个分量的质量,从而提高语音重合成的质量。大量实验表明,伽玛解码器显著改善了星等重建,而von Mises解码器可以弱学习相位信息。新型Gamma解码器优于以前的方法,达到了近乎完美的4.4 PESQ,比最先进的IS-VAE提高了42%,FAD指标降低了86%。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性,提高了语音重合成的质量和VAEs的压缩能力。
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引用次数: 0
A New Method for Malware Classification Using Hyperspheres 一种基于超球的恶意软件分类新方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10208036
Nguyen Thi Thu Trang, Nguyen Dai Tho, Kien Hoang Dang
The rapid increase in scale and complexity of malware attacks has made traditional signature-based defense approaches less effective due to the inability to detect new forms of malware. Therefore, there is a need for more advanced malware classification methods, which can identify both known and unknown malware efficiently enough, without using signatures. In this paper, we propose a new machine-learning technique for open-world malware classification, using hyperspheres for the succinct representation of different malware families. For each malware sample that needs to be classified, we calculate the probability for it to belong to each hypersphere, then assign the sample to the family having the hypersphere with the highest probability of containing the sample point. Results from experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness of our proposed method on malware datasets for personal computers.
恶意软件攻击的规模和复杂性的快速增长使得传统的基于签名的防御方法由于无法检测到新形式的恶意软件而变得不那么有效。因此,需要更高级的恶意软件分类方法,在不使用签名的情况下,有效地识别已知和未知恶意软件。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的机器学习技术,用于开放世界恶意软件分类,使用超球体来简洁地表示不同的恶意软件家族。对于每个需要分类的恶意软件样本,我们计算其属于每个超球的概率,然后将样本分配给具有包含样本点的概率最高的超球的族。实验结果证明了该方法在个人计算机恶意软件数据集上的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Acoustic Feedback Cancellation using the Variable Step Size Affine Projection Tanh Algorithm 基于变步长仿射投影Tanh算法的声反馈抵消
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10208063
F. Albu, L. Tran, S. Radhika, A. Chandrasekar
In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed for the acoustic feedback cancellation for hearing aids. It is based on the affine projection tanh algorithm, combined with a modified practical variable step size and frequency shifting. A modified soft clipping stability detector that controls both the variable step sizes and the frequency shifting is used. It is shown that the proposed variable step size approach that considers the tanh nonlinearities applied to both the preprocessed error signal with the pre-whitening filter and the error signal is beneficial for faster recovery from howling. Dichotomous coordinate descent iterations reduce the numerical complexity of the algorithm. Our experiments indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms competing methods for incoming speech and music signals.
本文提出了一种新的助听器声反馈消除算法。该算法以仿射投影tanh算法为基础,结合了一种改进的实用变步长和频移算法。一种改进的软剪辑稳定性检测器,控制可变步长和频移。结果表明,该变步长方法既考虑了预白化滤波预处理后的误差信号的tanh非线性,又考虑了误差信号的tanh非线性,有利于更快地从啸叫中恢复。二分类坐标下降迭代降低了算法的数值复杂度。实验表明,该算法在处理语音和音乐信号方面优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Feature Subset Selection Approach For Predicting Smoking Behaviours 一种特征子集选择方法预测吸烟行为
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10208015
L. T. That, S. Dao, T. T. M. Huynh, M. Le
Identifying smoking behavior holds a significant value for informing patients in the early stages. Due to the complexity of this process, the integration of machine learning can provide healthcare professionals with the necessary support to make accurate predictions regarding smoking behavior. To predict if a person smokes or not, the Lasso feature selection method is implemented to identify and select the most relevant features. Subsequently, a set of final subset features is utilized in conjunction with various machine learning classifiers, including LightGBM, XGBoost, Random Forest, and Multilayer Perceptron to perform the prediction task. This study aims to evaluate different classifiers and identify the one with the best performance. After conducting several tests, based on the results obtained, the Random Forest algorithm has outperformed the others, with an accuracy of 84.73%. Additionally, its training speed is significantly faster than other algorithms.
识别吸烟行为对早期告知患者具有重要价值。由于这一过程的复杂性,机器学习的集成可以为医疗保健专业人员提供必要的支持,以准确预测吸烟行为。为了预测一个人是否吸烟,采用Lasso特征选择方法来识别和选择最相关的特征。随后,一组最终的子集特征与各种机器学习分类器(包括LightGBM、XGBoost、Random Forest和Multilayer Perceptron)结合使用来执行预测任务。本研究的目的是评估不同的分类器,并识别出性能最好的分类器。经过多次测试,根据得到的结果,随机森林算法优于其他算法,准确率为84.73%。此外,其训练速度明显快于其他算法。
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引用次数: 0
Dictionary Learning (DL)-based Sparse Cascaded Channel Estimation in IRS-assisted Terahertz MU-SIMO Systems With Hardware Impairments 基于字典学习的太赫兹MU-SIMO系统的稀疏级联信道估计
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10207987
Priyanka Maity, Sunaina Khatri, Suraj Srivastava, A. Jagannatham
This work conceives a sparse channel estimation (CE) scheme for multi-user (MU) intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided Terahertz (THz) systems. The proposed framework also incorporates hardware impairments that arise due to manufacturing errors in practical THz systems, such as mutual coupling, irregular antenna spacing, and antenna gain/phase errors. A dictionary learning (DL) algorithm is proposed to learn the best sparsifying dictionary for an IRS-aided THz system in the presence of hardware impairments. The dictionary thus obtained is subsequently employed to leverage the sparsity inherent in the IRS-aided cascaded THz system toward channel estimation (CE). Simulation results corroborate our analytical findings and demonstrate the improved performance with respect to an agnostic scheme that ignores the non-idealities.
本文提出了一种多用户(MU)智能反射面(IRS)辅助太赫兹(THz)系统的稀疏信道估计(CE)方案。该框架还包含了实际太赫兹系统中由于制造误差而产生的硬件缺陷,例如互耦合、不规则天线间距和天线增益/相位误差。提出了一种字典学习(DL)算法,用于在存在硬件缺陷的irs辅助太赫兹系统中学习最佳稀疏字典。由此获得的字典随后被用于利用irs辅助级联太赫兹系统固有的稀疏性进行信道估计(CE)。仿真结果证实了我们的分析结果,并证明了相对于忽略非理想性的不可知论方案的改进性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop (SSP)
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