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2023 IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop (SSP)最新文献

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A Novel Tensor Tracking Algorithm for Block-Term Decomposition of Streaming Tensors 一种新的流张量块项分解张量跟踪算法
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10208007
Thanh Trung LE, K. Abed-Meraim, P. Ravier, O. Buttelli
Block-term decomposition (BTD), which factorizes a tensor (aka a multiway array) into block components of low rank, has been a powerful processing tool for multivariate and high-dimensional data analysis. In this paper, we propose a novel tensor tracking method called SBTD for factorizing tensors derived from multidimensional data streams under the BTD format. Thanks to the alternating optimization framework, SBTD first applies a regularized least-squares solver to estimate the temporal factor of the underlying streaming tensor. Then, SBTD adopts an adaptive filter to track the non-temporal tensor factors over time by minimizing a weighted least-squares cost function. Numerical experiments indicate that SBTD is capable of tensor tracking with competitive performance compared to the state-of-the-art BTD algorithms.
块项分解(block -term decomposition, BTD)是一种将张量(又称多向数组)分解为低秩块分量的方法,是一种强大的多维高维数据分析处理工具。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的张量跟踪方法,称为SBTD,用于在BTD格式下分解来自多维数据流的张量。由于交替优化框架,SBTD首先应用正则化最小二乘求解器来估计底层流张量的时间因子。然后,SBTD采用自适应滤波器,通过最小化加权最小二乘代价函数来跟踪非时间张量因子随时间的变化。数值实验表明,与现有的BTD算法相比,SBTD算法具有较好的张量跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Spectrum Sensing with ConvNet for 5G and LTE Signals Identification 基于ConvNet的5G和LTE信号识别智能频谱感知
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10208054
Thien Huynh-The, Viet Quoc Pham, Thai-Hoc Vu, D. B. D. Costa, Van‐Phuc Hoang
The paper presents an intelligent spectrum sensing approach for next-generation wireless networks by exploiting deep learning, in which we develop a deep convolutional network (ConvNet) to automatically identify Fifth Generation New Radio (5G NR) and Long-Term Evolution (LTE) signals under standards-specified channel models with diversified RF impairments. In particular, we design a semantic segmentation ConvNet to detect and localize the spectral content of 5G NR and LTE in a synthetic signal featured by spectrum occupancy. A received signal is first converted by a short-time Fourier transform and represented as a wideband spectrogram image which is then passed through the ConvNet, incorporated by DeepLabv3+ and ResNet18 to improve the accuracy of pixel-wise segmentation to further increase the accuracy of signal identification. In the simulations, our ConvNet achieves around 95% mean accuracy and 91% mean intersection-over-union (IoU) at medium SNR level and demonstrates robustness under various practical channel impairments.
本文提出了一种利用深度学习的下一代无线网络智能频谱感知方法,其中我们开发了一个深度卷积网络(ConvNet),以自动识别具有多种RF损伤的标准指定信道模型下的第五代新无线电(5G NR)和长期演进(LTE)信号。特别地,我们设计了一种语义分割卷积神经网络,在以频谱占用为特征的合成信号中检测和定位5G NR和LTE的频谱内容。接收到的信号首先进行短时傅里叶变换,并表示为宽带频谱图图像,然后通过ConvNet,结合DeepLabv3+和ResNet18提高逐像素分割的精度,进一步提高信号识别的精度。在模拟中,我们的卷积神经网络在中等信噪比水平下实现了约95%的平均准确率和91%的平均交叉超合并(IoU),并在各种实际信道损伤下显示出鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Resource-Efficient Federated Learning Robust to Communication Errors 对通信错误具有鲁棒性的资源高效联邦学习
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10208024
Ehsan Lari, Vinay Chakravarthi Gogineni, R. Arablouei, Stefan Werner
The effectiveness of federated learning (FL) in leveraging distributed datasets is highly contingent upon the accuracy of model exchanges between clients and servers. Communication errors caused by noisy links can negatively impact learning accuracy. To address this issue, we present an FL algorithm that is robust to communication errors while reducing the communication load on clients. To derive the proposed algorithm, we consider a weighted least-squares regression problem as a motivating example. We cast the considered problem as a distributed optimization problem over a federated network, which employs random scheduling to enhance communication efficiency, and solve it using the alternating direction method of multipliers. To improve robustness, we eliminate the local dual parameters and reduce the number of global model exchanges via a change of variable. We analyze the mean convergence of our proposed algorithm and demonstrate its effectiveness compared with related existing algorithms via simulations.
联邦学习(FL)在利用分布式数据集方面的有效性高度依赖于客户端和服务器之间模型交换的准确性。噪声链路导致的通信错误会对学习的准确性产生负面影响。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种对通信错误具有鲁棒性的FL算法,同时减少了客户端的通信负载。为了推导所提出的算法,我们考虑一个加权最小二乘回归问题作为一个激励例子。我们将所考虑的问题转化为联邦网络上的分布式优化问题,采用随机调度来提高通信效率,并使用乘法器的交替方向方法进行求解。为了提高鲁棒性,我们消除了局部对偶参数,并通过变量的改变减少了全局模型交换的次数。我们分析了所提算法的平均收敛性,并通过仿真验证了其与现有相关算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Diffusion Adaptation Approach to model Brain Responses in an EEG-based Hyperscanning Study 在基于脑电图的超扫描研究中,扩散适应方法模拟大脑反应
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10207972
A. Falcon-Caro, M. Frîncu, S. Sanei
In this paper, for the first time a brain connectivity-enhanced diffusion adaptation is introduced and applied to an electroencephalogram (EEG) hyperscanning brain-computer interfacing scenario where the EEGs from two brains are recorded during the performance of a collaborative task. In the diffusion adaptation formulation for modeling, the link between one brain (under rehabilitation) which follows the other (healthy) brain, the combination weights are replaced by the connectivity estimates and the corresponding EEG channels of the healthy subject are used as the targets for the adaptation algorithm. The outcome can be used as a new rehabilitation platform where the state of the patient under rehabilitation depends on how well his/her brain signals can follow the target brain signals.
在本文中,首次引入了脑连接增强扩散适应,并将其应用于脑电图(EEG)超扫描脑机接口场景,在该场景中,两个大脑在执行协作任务期间的脑电图被记录下来。在建模的扩散自适应公式中,将一个脑(康复)与另一个脑(健康)之间的连接,用连接估计取代组合权值,并将健康受试者相应的脑电信号通道作为自适应算法的目标。这个结果可以作为一个新的康复平台,病人在康复中的状态取决于他/她的大脑信号跟随目标大脑信号的程度。
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引用次数: 0
False Discovery Rate Control for Fast Screening of Large-Scale Genomics Biobanks 大规模基因组生物库快速筛选中的错误发现率控制
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10207957
Jasin Machkour, Michael Muma, D. Palomar
Genomics biobanks are information treasure troves with thousands of phenotypes (e.g., diseases, traits) and millions of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The development of methodologies that provide reproducible discoveries is essential for the understanding of complex diseases and precision drug development. Without statistical reproducibility guarantees, valuable efforts are spent on researching false positives. Therefore, scalable multivariate and high-dimensional false discovery rate (FDR)-controlling variable selection methods are urgently needed, especially, for complex polygenic diseases and traits. In this work, we propose the Screen-T-Rex selector, a fast FDR-controlling method based on the recently developed T-Rex selector. The method is tailored to screening large-scale biobanks and it does not require choosing additional parameters (sparsity parameter, target FDR level, etc). Numerical simulations and a real-world HIV-1 drug resistance example demonstrate that the performance of the Screen-T-Rex selector is superior, and its computation time is multiple orders of magnitude lower compared to current benchmark knockoff methods.
基因组学生物库是拥有数千种表型(如疾病、性状)和数百万种单核苷酸多态性(snp)的信息宝库。提供可重复发现的方法的发展对于理解复杂疾病和精确药物开发至关重要。在没有统计再现性保证的情况下,在研究假阳性上花费了宝贵的精力。因此,对于复杂的多基因疾病和性状,迫切需要可扩展的多变量、高维控制错误发现率(FDR)的变量选择方法。在这项工作中,我们提出了Screen-T-Rex选择器,这是一种基于最近开发的T-Rex选择器的快速fdr控制方法。该方法适合于筛选大规模生物库,不需要选择额外的参数(稀疏度参数、靶FDR水平等)。数值模拟和一个真实的HIV-1耐药性实例表明,Screen-T-Rex选择器的性能优越,其计算时间比目前的基准仿制品方法低多个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
FFT-Based Approximations for Black-Box Optimization 基于fft的黑盒优化近似
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10208071
Madison Lee, O. Haddadin, T. Javidi
In this paper, we consider the problem of black-box function optimization. We propose an FFT-based algorithm that adaptively updates the parameters of a bandlimited Gaussian process surrogate model for the function. Our algorithm uses these parameters to construct approximate upper confidence bounds that determine its sampling behavior. We show that when the underlying function can be extended as a periodic function whose bandwidth is sufficiently small relative to the evaluation budget, our models converge to a perfect reconstruction, allowing our algorithm to recover the true optimizer. For periodic bandlimited function spaces, our algorithm has reduced complexity compared to traditional GP-UCB-based algorithms and demonstrates improved robustness.
本文研究了黑盒函数优化问题。我们提出了一种基于fft的算法,该算法自适应地更新函数的带宽限制高斯过程代理模型的参数。我们的算法使用这些参数来构造近似的上置信区间,以确定其采样行为。我们证明,当底层函数可以扩展为一个周期函数,其带宽相对于评估预算足够小时,我们的模型收敛到一个完美的重建,允许我们的算法恢复真正的优化器。对于周期性带宽限制的函数空间,我们的算法与传统的基于gp - ucb的算法相比降低了复杂性,并表现出更好的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
AIoT-based Neural Decoding and Neurofeedback for Accelerated Cognitive Training: Vision, Directions and Preliminary Results 基于人工智能的神经解码和神经反馈加速认知训练:视觉、方向和初步结果
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10208067
Van-Tam Nguyen, Enzo Tartaglione, Tuan Dinh
Attention and working memory, which are two fundamental components of cognitive basis, can be improved through cognitive training. In addition, thanks to neuroplasticity, neurons are able to adapt quickly to the demands placed on them. By developing new neural networks and strengthening important connections, a cognitive training program can measurably and permanently improve brain activity. In this paper, we present a concept of AIoT based neural decoding and neurofeedback to accelerate cognitive training, the preliminary results and research directions. The proposed concept is to design adequate tiny machine learning to extract the relevant features and characteristics from physiological signals. A tiny ML performs classification or recognition of relevant patterns, based on which the neurofeedback system is appropriately designed for more effective cognitive training.
注意和工作记忆是认知基础的两个基本组成部分,可以通过认知训练来提高。此外,由于神经的可塑性,神经元能够迅速适应施加在它们身上的要求。通过开发新的神经网络和加强重要的连接,认知训练项目可以显著地、永久地改善大脑活动。本文提出了基于AIoT的神经解码和神经反馈加速认知训练的概念、初步结果和研究方向。提出的概念是设计足够的微型机器学习,从生理信号中提取相关的特征和特征。一个微小的机器学习执行相关模式的分类或识别,在此基础上,神经反馈系统被适当地设计为更有效的认知训练。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Deterministic Usage of the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm with Scrypt 基于Scrypt的椭圆曲线数字签名算法的改进确定性应用
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10207927
D. Tran, Ba Linh Vu, Xuan Nguyen Tien
In this paper, we propose an improved deterministic usage of the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) with the key derivation function scrypt. In particular, the scrypt function generates a batch of random bits where the random bits needed for the signing process are selected. As a certain number of bits is chosen from a bigger set, the reuse of the secret random number for each signing process is avoided, which is against fault and side-channel attacks. Numerical results are provided for five different-length messages and seventeen private keys considered as inputs for deterministic ECDSA and our proposed method. The random quality assessment using a statistical test suite of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) shows that our proposed method generates higher-quality random bit sequences, which can be seen clearly with one- and two-million-bit lengths respectively.
本文提出了一种改进的带密钥派生函数scrypt的椭圆曲线数字签名算法(ECDSA)的确定性用法。特别是,scrypt函数生成一批随机比特,其中选择了签名过程所需的随机比特。由于从一个较大的集合中选择了一定数量的随机数,避免了每次签名过程中对秘密随机数的重用,从而防止了错误攻击和侧信道攻击。给出了5个不同长度的消息和17个私钥作为确定性ECDSA和我们提出的方法的输入的数值结果。使用美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)的统计测试套件进行随机质量评估表明,我们提出的方法产生了更高质量的随机比特序列,分别可以看到一百万和两百万比特的长度。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Methods for Neonatal Heart Rate Prediction using Respiratory Signals 使用呼吸信号预测新生儿心率的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10208073
Maharaj Faawwaz A Yusran, Tengku Siti Aisha Tengku Mohd Azzman, S. Saw, Zati Hakim Azizul Hasan
Approximately 10% of neonates require assistance transitioning from intrauterine to extrauterine environments. Applying these interventions requires accurate monitoring of vitals such as heart and respiratory rates. However, the current methods of these vital measurements require many devices to be attached to the neonates, resulting in rather intrusive methods that could even harm the neonates if not administered properly. This pilot study investigates the possibility of applying signal processing along with automated machine learning and deep learning models to estimate heart rate from respiratory signals recorded using inductance bands. The best machine learning model can get an average MAE of 10.15 BPM, and the best deep learning model at 10.88 BPM. The advantage of applying such a method would be reducing devices attached to neonates while preserving estimation accuracy.
大约10%的新生儿需要帮助才能从宫内环境过渡到宫外环境。应用这些干预措施需要准确监测心脏和呼吸率等生命体征。然而,目前这些重要的测量方法需要在新生儿身上安装许多设备,这导致了相当侵入性的方法,如果使用不当,甚至可能伤害新生儿。本初步研究探讨了应用信号处理以及自动机器学习和深度学习模型来估计使用电感带记录的呼吸信号的心率的可能性。最佳机器学习模型的平均MAE为10.15 BPM,最佳深度学习模型的平均MAE为10.88 BPM。应用这种方法的优点是减少新生儿身上的设备,同时保持估计的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Bayesian Compressed Sensing-Based Hybrid Models for Stock Price Forecasting 基于贝叶斯压缩感知的股票价格预测混合模型
Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1109/SSP53291.2023.10207939
Somaya Sadik, Mohamed Et-tolba, B. Nsiri
Nowadays, conventional statistical approaches to stock price forecasting fail to provide accurate predictions because financial data are affected by noise from different sources. To deal with this issue, we propose to apply Bayesian compressed sensing (BCS) for noise removal before performing any prediction. This results in a hybrid forecasting model combining BCS, denoising, and a prediction technique. The BCS approach was chosen instead of the traditional compressed sensing (CS) due to its superiority in terms of signal recovery accuracy. In the prediction step, we consider three models namely, autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), long short-term memory (LSTM), and forward neural networks (FNN). The Standard & Poor 500 index (SP500), the Hang Seng index (HSI), and the Euro Stock 50 index (EU50) series are used as sample data for validation. In terms of accuracy, numerical results show that the proposed BCS-based hybrid models provide better performance compared to their single counterparts.
目前,传统的股票价格预测统计方法无法提供准确的预测,因为财务数据受到不同来源的噪声的影响。为了解决这个问题,我们建议在进行任何预测之前应用贝叶斯压缩感知(BCS)来去除噪声。这就形成了结合BCS、去噪和预测技术的混合预测模型。由于BCS方法在信号恢复精度方面具有优势,因此选择了BCS方法来代替传统的压缩感知方法。在预测步骤中,我们考虑了三种模型,即自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)、长短期记忆(LSTM)和前向神经网络(FNN)。采用标准普尔500指数(SP500)、恒生指数(HSI)和欧洲股票50指数(EU50)系列作为样本数据进行验证。在精度方面,数值结果表明,所提出的基于bcs的混合模型比单一模型具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE Statistical Signal Processing Workshop (SSP)
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