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E-Culture Techniques and Applications 电子文化技术与应用
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2013100102
A. Drigas, Maria Pouliou
E-culture is the combination of Information and Communication Technologies ICTs with traditional culture. Cultural heritage reveals elements of the past, which renders the occupation with it by contemporary societies, an absolute necessity. This paper aims to present a thorough review of e-culture, its methods and its applications in recent years. First, it focuses on the alternative choice of creating virtual museums in order to improve traditional museums' services through an attractive way to the visitor. Moreover, it discusses the significance of cultural digitization analysing the methods of digitization for both monuments and objects. Finally, it mentions the potential of numerous existing guide applications, which can be installed on cell phones and whose aim is to facilitate the navigation of visitors at archaeological sites and museums, as well as the potential of robots, which guide visitors to museums in an interactive way.
电子文化是信息通信技术与传统文化的结合。文化遗产揭示了过去的元素,这使得当代社会对它的占领是绝对必要的。本文旨在对近年来的电子文化、电子文化的研究方法和应用进行全面的综述。首先,重点研究了创建虚拟博物馆的替代选择,以一种吸引游客的方式来改善传统博物馆的服务。此外,还讨论了文化数字化的意义,分析了古迹和文物的数字化方法。最后,它提到了许多现有的导游应用程序的潜力,这些应用程序可以安装在手机上,其目的是方便游客在考古遗址和博物馆的导航,以及机器人的潜力,它们以互动的方式引导游客到博物馆。
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引用次数: 5
Constructivist Approach applied to Leadership Learning: Life Immersion Learning Model 建构主义方法在领导学习中的应用:生活沉浸式学习模式
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2013100104
R. Ibrahim, A. Sarirete
This paper introduces student-initiated projects outside the classroom as an effective method for developing intended learning outcomes ILOs based on Effat university graduate characteristics and national accreditation standard for learning and teaching. The characteristics of the university graduate are based on the IQRA values core values that stand for: adopting research for life, social values, responsible and creative leadership, and effective communication. Furthermore, the academic programs ILOs are designed according to National Qualification Framework NQF of the National Commission of Academic Assessment and Accreditation NCAAA. Effat Ambassadors Program EAP is a co-extra-curricular program with ILOs that focus on developing Effat student as ambassadors of IQRA values. ILOs related to social and educational values and responsible leadership are the most difficult to achieve and assess; therefore a construtivist approach towards leadership learning is described as "Life Immersion Learning Learning Model" LIM. This paper demonstrates LIM by focusing on one of the EAP projects initated by the Student Government, which was to launch a TEDx EffatU chapter for Effat University in Saudi Arabia. This project, as a real life project, was found to yield excellent results in terms of meeting characteristics of Effat graduate, especially for social & educational values and responsible leadership. Another result is the optimum student and teacher satisfaction and involvement.
本文介绍了学生在课堂外发起的项目,作为基于埃法特大学研究生特点和国家教学认证标准开发预期学习成果ilo的有效方法。大学毕业生的特点是基于IQRA价值观的核心价值观,即:以研究为生活,社会价值观,负责任和创造性的领导以及有效的沟通。根据国家学术评估与认证委员会的国家资格框架NQF设计学术课程。埃法大使计划EAP是一个与国际劳工组织合作的课外计划,重点是将埃法学生培养成IQRA价值观的大使。与社会和教育价值以及负责任的领导有关的劳工组织是最难实现和评价的;因此,一种建构主义的领导力学习方法被描述为“生活沉浸式学习模式”。本文通过关注学生政府发起的EAP项目之一来展示LIM,该项目是为沙特阿拉伯的埃法特大学启动TEDx EffatU章节。作为一个现实生活中的项目,我发现这个项目在满足埃法特毕业生的特点方面,特别是在社会教育价值观和负责任的领导方面,取得了很好的效果。另一个结果是最佳的学生和教师的满意度和参与。
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引用次数: 1
Value Creation in Business-to-Business Crowdsourcing b2b众包中的价值创造
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2013100106
Nina Helander, J. Jussila, H. Kärkkäinen
In knowledge society the utilization of social media as a communication channel between people, groups and even companies is increasing. Current innovation and social media research has already shown the potential of crowdsourcing in the business-to-consumer (B2C) markets. The authors argue in this paper, however, that crowdsourcing has a great and yet partly undiscovered potential also in the context of business-to-business (B2B) markets. In order to get the full potential, a more detailed understanding of the logic of value creation in crowdsourcing activities between multiple stakeholders in B2B context is needed. This paper presents an exploratory study that is carried out as an empirical netnography-based multiple case study. The study opens up potential future research avenues by starting the discussion of value creation logic in B2B crowdsourcing. Practical implications are created through cases revealing what kind of value companies have already been able to gain from crowdsourcing in B2B context.
在知识社会中,越来越多的人使用社交媒体作为人与人、群体甚至公司之间的沟通渠道。当前的创新和社会媒体研究已经显示了众包在B2C市场中的潜力。然而,作者在本文中认为,在企业对企业(B2B)市场的背景下,众包也有巨大的潜力,但部分尚未被发现。为了充分发挥其潜力,需要更详细地了解B2B背景下多个利益相关者之间的众包活动中价值创造的逻辑。本文提出了一项探索性研究,以实证网络为基础的多案例研究。本研究开启了B2B众包中价值创造逻辑的讨论,开辟了潜在的未来研究途径。通过案例揭示了企业已经能够从B2B背景下的众包中获得什么样的价值,从而产生了实际意义。
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引用次数: 16
Exploring the Affordances of Facebook Groups: The Case Study of a Closed Group Created By College Students 探索Facebook群组的功能支持:以大学生创建的封闭群组为例
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2013100105
Vassilia Stefanou
This case study explores the affordances of a specific Facebook group created by college students, as perceived by the group members. The main focus is to investigate if Facebook groups have an educational value. Furthermore, three secondary research topics emerged: comparison of the group's perceived affordances of faculty as opposed to the ones of students; comparison of the group's perceived affordances with the ones of Blackboard LMS; and comparison of the group's perceived affordances with the ones of a standard mailing list.
本案例研究探讨了一个由大学生创建的特定Facebook群组,以及该群组成员对该群组的感知。主要目的是调查Facebook群组是否具有教育价值。此外,还出现了三个次要的研究课题:比较小组对教师和学生的负担能力的感知;小组与Blackboard LMS的可视性比较;并与标准邮件列表进行比较。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Corporate Culture on the Absorptive Capacity and Innovative Capacity of Companies 企业文化对企业吸收能力和创新能力的影响
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2013070104
Enric Serradell-Lopez, Carlos Grau Algueró
The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of the influence of corporate culture in the absorptive and innovative capacities of Spanish enterprises. This is an exploratory study conducted involving top managers from a sample of 53 large Spanish companies. An empirical analysis is performed using a structural equations model and bootstrapping methodology. The paper highlights the role of corporate culture as a concept that has a significant influence on the absorptive capacity and also on the innovative capacity of enterprises. The absorptive capacity is presented as a system that makes a work of observation, identification, collection and use of information and knowledge from abroad, which is considered essential to achieving and sustaining competitive advantage. The research performed shows how the different components of absorptive capacity, found in the literature are significant configuring the capacity as a latent variable with economic sense. Furthermore, regarding the sample studied, corporate culture has a significant influence on the innovative capacity. The model explains the influence of culture in the innovative capacity, and in the two components of it, incremental and radical innovation. The investigation has found also some interactions not included in the model proposed, as for example the relationship between the recognition as the part of the absorptive capacity component more related with radical innovation. The empirical model performed need to be replicated with other samples for further findings and possible generalization. Deconstructing corporate culture in eight dimensions permits to use some of them in a prescriptive way. The adoption of certain cultural values and attitudes and the use of management strategies designed to promote these values and attitudes, encourage the company to more easily benefit from the opportunities of their environment, increasing the ability to manage information of the environment.
本研究的目的是为了更好地了解企业文化对西班牙企业吸收和创新能力的影响。这是一项探索性研究,涉及53家西班牙大公司的高管。采用结构方程模型和自举方法进行实证分析。本文强调了企业文化作为一个概念,对企业的吸收能力和创新能力有着重要的影响。吸收能力被认为是一种系统,能够观察、识别、收集和利用来自国外的信息和知识,这被认为是实现和保持竞争优势所必需的。研究表明,文献中发现的吸收能力的不同组成部分是如何显着的,将吸收能力配置为具有经济意义的潜在变量。此外,在所研究的样本中,企业文化对创新能力有显著影响。该模型解释了文化对创新能力的影响,以及文化对创新能力的两个组成部分——渐进式创新和突破性创新的影响。调查还发现了一些未包含在模型中的相互作用,例如作为吸收能力组成部分的认知与突破性创新之间的关系。所执行的经验模型需要与其他样本进行复制,以进一步发现和可能的推广。从八个维度解构企业文化,允许以规定性的方式使用其中的一些。采用某些文化价值观和态度,并采用旨在促进这些价值观和态度的管理战略,鼓励公司更容易从其环境的机会中受益,增加管理环境信息的能力。
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引用次数: 3
The Path Travelled from Thinking to Perception: A Comparative Analysis of New Service's Success Drivers Considering the Nature of the KPI 从思维到感知的路径:基于KPI性质的新服务成功驱动因素比较分析
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2013070103
A. Jiménez-Zarco, Inés González-González, David Castillo‐Merino
Both academics and practitioners recognize the importance of certain variables such as organizational culture, a company's size and age or the entrepreneur's profile in explaining the success of a new company's service. However, it remains unclear if there is a direct and significant relationship, especially when the entrepreneur uses different indicators for measuring the performance of a new released service. 1 objective indicators, -such as financial-, or 2 subjective indicators, -based on entrepreneur's judgements, preferences and expectations-. The analysis of a sample of 354 Spanish SMEs belonging to the service sector that have developed new services in the last two years confirms that the importance and significance of these variables vary according to the type of indicator used.
学者和从业者都认识到某些变量的重要性,如组织文化,公司的规模和年龄,或企业家的形象,在解释新公司服务的成功。然而,是否存在直接和重要的关系尚不清楚,特别是当企业家使用不同的指标来衡量新发布服务的绩效时。1个客观指标,如财务,或2个主观指标,基于企业家的判断,偏好和期望。对过去两年中开发新服务的354家西班牙服务业中小企业样本的分析证实,这些变量的重要性和意义根据所使用的指标类型而有所不同。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Supervised Clustering to Landsat MSS Images into GIS-Application Landsat MSS图像监督聚类在gis中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2013070110
Miguel Torres Ruiz, M. Moreno, R. Quintero, G. Guzmán
In this paper, the authors describe and implement an algorithm to perform a supervised classification into Landsat MSS satellite images. The Maximum Likelihood Classification method is used to generate raster digital thematic maps by means of a supervised clustering. The clustering method has been proved in Landsat MSS images of different regions of Mexico to detect several training data related to the geographic environment. The algorithm has been integrated into Spatial Analyzer Module to improve the decision making model and the spatial analysis into GIS-applications.
在本文中,作者描述并实现了一种对Landsat MSS卫星图像进行监督分类的算法。采用最大似然分类方法,通过监督聚类生成栅格数字专题地图。在墨西哥不同地区的Landsat MSS图像中验证了聚类方法检测与地理环境相关的多个训练数据。该算法已集成到空间分析模块中,以改进决策模型和空间分析在gis应用中的应用。
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引用次数: 3
Online Identity Analysis Model: Analysing the Construction of the Self in Digital Environments 网络身份分析模型:分析数字环境下自我的建构
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2013070108
Mónica Aresta, Luís Pedro, Carlos Santos, A. Moreira
Social media is changing the way individuals collaborate, learn and express themselves, allowing for the construction of an identity and a reputation that encompasses over many other digital spaces. In a context where the online identity of individuals may reveal the sum of their experiences and skills, reflecting the path of their personal, academic and professional lives, this paper introduces a conceptual framework and a model developed to analyse the construction of the self in online environments. The model was used in a research study developed at University of Aveiro, Portugal, aiming to analyse how identity is built and managed in formal and informal digital environments and reveals the existence of two main online identity profiles-context driven and user-driven identity profiles.
社交媒体正在改变个人协作、学习和表达自己的方式,允许构建涵盖许多其他数字空间的身份和声誉。在个人的网络身份可能揭示他们的经验和技能的总和的背景下,反映了他们的个人、学术和职业生活的道路,本文介绍了一个概念框架和一个模型,用于分析在线环境中自我的构建。该模型用于葡萄牙阿威罗大学的一项研究,旨在分析身份是如何在正式和非正式的数字环境中建立和管理的,并揭示了两种主要的在线身份配置文件的存在-上下文驱动和用户驱动的身份配置文件。
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引用次数: 9
Aspects of the Integration of Games into Educational Processes 游戏融入教育过程的几个方面
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2013070102
I. Caponetto, J. Earp, M. Ott
This paper presents the results of a literature search and review focused on the integration of digital games into educational processes, specifically in primary schools. It briefly analyses around 78 papers reporting research carried out in a range of different countries and with a variety of educational objectives. The study confirms the increasing wealth of scientific studies dealing with game based learning and its implementation in formal educational contexts. This also holds true for primary education, which is at the core of this study. The review reveals that in this sector there is a predominance of papers that could be classified as theoretical or as position papers; only 78 out of more than 700 published papers surveyed actually reported concrete school experiences of any kind. Detailed analysis of this sub-group has highlighted some clues that may prove useful for interpreting the data as a whole and for reflecting on the current and future trends that they may indicate.
本文介绍了一项关于将数字游戏融入教育过程(特别是小学教育)的文献搜索和回顾的结果。它简要地分析了大约78篇论文,这些论文报道了在一系列不同国家开展的研究,并具有各种教育目标。这项研究证实了关于基于游戏的学习及其在正规教育环境中的应用的科学研究越来越丰富。初等教育也是如此,这是本研究的核心。审查表明,在这一部门中,可以归类为理论或立场文件的论文占主导地位;在被调查的700多篇论文中,只有78篇报告了具体的学校经历。对这一分组的详细分析突出了一些线索,这些线索可能有助于解释整体数据,并反映数据可能显示的当前和未来趋势。
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引用次数: 8
e-Prisons and New Technologies: ICT as a Mechanism of Social Inclusion of Prisoners 电子监狱与新技术:信息通信技术作为囚犯社会融合的机制
Pub Date : 2013-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijksr.2013070101
María Barreiro-Gen, I. Novo-Corti, L. Varela-Candamio
The development of new technologies of information and communication ICT is creating a new group at risk of social exclusion: digital illiterates. This factor can be accumulated with other causes of exclusion, greatly complicating the full social inclusion. This is the case of a significant part of the prison population group in which the authors focused their study. The authors' work presents a quantitative study on the prison population in Galicia Spain. The authors have analyzed their knowledge and attitudes toward learning to use new technologies, concluding that it would be necessary to implement courses to help familiarize this group with the use of computers, since most do not have much knowledge in this area, to prevent isolation of the "communication society".
信息和通信新技术的发展正在创造一个面临社会排斥风险的新群体:数字文盲。这一因素可能与其他排斥原因一起累积起来,使充分的社会包容变得非常复杂。这是作者重点研究的监狱人口群体中很大一部分的情况。作者的工作提出了对西班牙加利西亚监狱人口的定量研究。提交人分析了他们对学习使用新技术的知识和态度,得出的结论是,有必要开设课程,帮助这一群体熟悉计算机的使用,因为大多数人在这方面的知识不多,以防止隔绝"通信社会"。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Int. J. Knowl. Soc. Res.
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