Pub Date : 2019-09-30DOI: 10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.3-10
L. Trachenko, Lidija Weis
Introduction. Integration of Ukraine into the European Economic Area, membership in the World Trade Organization put forward strict requirements on the quality of goods (services, jobs) to the activities of domestic enterprises, in particular in the field of engineering. The formation of quality management systems (QMS) at engineering services enterprises in the context of the requirements of the international standard ISO 9001: 2015 can become an effective mechanism for ensuring their competitiveness as a decisive factor for commercial success. Along with the obvious advantages of designing and implementing quality management systems according to the requirements of the international standard ISO 9001: 2015 at enterprises, today there are a lot of problems, in particular in the field of engineering, to resolve which companies require methodological developments, practical tools and quality specialists. Aim and tasks. The aim of the study is to develop a conceptual model for the formation of the quality management system of an engineering enterprise according to the requirements of international standard ISO 9001: 2015 as a tool to improve its performance and ensure integration with the overall management of the company. Research results. The article substantiates the relevance of the formation of quality management systems at the enterprises of engineering services in the context of the requirements of international standard ISO 9001: 2015 and proves that they are an effective mechanism for ensuring their competitiveness as a decisive factor of commercial success. The existing models of quality management as a basis for the development of quality management systems in the leading countries of the world been analyzed. The model of processes of quality management system of the engineering enterprise according to requirements of standard ISO 9001: 2015 has been investigated and the essence of all its components has been revealed. The conceptual model of quality management system formation of an engineering enterprise in the context of the requirements of international standard ISO 9001: 2015 has been developed. Conclusions. The developed conceptual model of quality management system formation of the engineering enterprise is an effective methodological tool of quality management that will allow providing its integration into the general management of the company. Further developments are aimed at expert assessment of quality management system processes of engineering services companies in the context of the requirements of international standard ISO 9001: 2015.
{"title":"Development of conceptual model as a means of forming effective quality management systems for engineering services enterprises","authors":"L. Trachenko, Lidija Weis","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.3-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.3-10","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Integration of Ukraine into the European Economic Area, membership in the World Trade Organization put forward strict requirements on the quality of goods (services, jobs) to the activities of domestic enterprises, in particular in the field of engineering. The formation of quality management systems (QMS) at engineering services enterprises in the context of the requirements of the international standard ISO 9001: 2015 can become an effective mechanism for ensuring their competitiveness as a decisive factor for commercial success. Along with the obvious advantages of designing and implementing quality management systems according to the requirements of the international standard ISO 9001: 2015 at enterprises, today there are a lot of problems, in particular in the field of engineering, to resolve which companies require methodological developments, practical tools and quality specialists. \u0000Aim and tasks. The aim of the study is to develop a conceptual model for the formation of the quality management system of an engineering enterprise according to the requirements of international standard ISO 9001: 2015 as a tool to improve its performance and ensure integration with the overall management of the company. \u0000Research results. The article substantiates the relevance of the formation of quality management systems at the enterprises of engineering services in the context of the requirements of international standard ISO 9001: 2015 and proves that they are an effective mechanism for ensuring their competitiveness as a decisive factor of commercial success. The existing models of quality management as a basis for the development of quality management systems in the leading countries of the world been analyzed. The model of processes of quality management system of the engineering enterprise according to requirements of standard ISO 9001: 2015 has been investigated and the essence of all its components has been revealed. The conceptual model of quality management system formation of an engineering enterprise in the context of the requirements of international standard ISO 9001: 2015 has been developed. \u0000Conclusions. The developed conceptual model of quality management system formation of the engineering enterprise is an effective methodological tool of quality management that will allow providing its integration into the general management of the company. Further developments are aimed at expert assessment of quality management system processes of engineering services companies in the context of the requirements of international standard ISO 9001: 2015.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78342250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-30DOI: 10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.3-9
I. Symovonyk, Y. Matseliukh, Y. Redina
Introduction. In recent years, the Ukrainian economy has been rapidly gaining the leverage of the digital economy, with virtual products created through cloud services, social networks and virtual communications becoming the drivers of development. In these circumstances, the task of evaluating and analysing user activity on social networks, conducting constant monitoring of the number of readers, their groups, reflection and effectiveness of the published publication becomes relevant. That is why today, in the digital economy, special attention should be paid to research on user activity on social networks. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study the features of user activity within the model of digital economy, which defined the following tasks: 1) study the principles of the digital economy and the role of social networks; 2) analysing user activity within a specific social network account; 3) development of an approach to activity evaluation based on detailed minute-by-minute data collection on the number of user interactions with each other. Results. The article examines the impact of activity within a specific account on user choice on the Instagram social network. The best way to gather information on the number of likes and comments you posted under a post has been installed and successfully implemented. The fastest and most effective algorithms for storing, processing, analysing, and cost-effectively evaluating the collected user activity data within a specific account have been researched, substantiated and implemented. Conclusions. An approach to assessing and analysing user activity within a specific social network account is proposed to be implement into the Digital Economy Model. The proposed approach allows us to collect, detailed manner, the number of Instagram user interactions with the last post in your account, as well as estimate of their growth trends, compare them with the information collected in the past or to the average over the selected period.
{"title":"Evaluation and analysis of activity in social networks in the context of the digital economy development","authors":"I. Symovonyk, Y. Matseliukh, Y. Redina","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.3-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.3-9","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. In recent years, the Ukrainian economy has been rapidly gaining the leverage of the digital economy, with virtual products created through cloud services, social networks and virtual communications becoming the drivers of development. In these circumstances, the task of evaluating and analysing user activity on social networks, conducting constant monitoring of the number of readers, their groups, reflection and effectiveness of the published publication becomes relevant. That is why today, in the digital economy, special attention should be paid to research on user activity on social networks. \u0000Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study the features of user activity within the model of digital economy, which defined the following tasks: 1) study the principles of the digital economy and the role of social networks; 2) analysing user activity within a specific social network account; 3) development of an approach to activity evaluation based on detailed minute-by-minute data collection on the number of user interactions with each other. \u0000Results. The article examines the impact of activity within a specific account on user choice on the Instagram social network. The best way to gather information on the number of likes and comments you posted under a post has been installed and successfully implemented. The fastest and most effective algorithms for storing, processing, analysing, and cost-effectively evaluating the collected user activity data within a specific account have been researched, substantiated and implemented. \u0000Conclusions. An approach to assessing and analysing user activity within a specific social network account is proposed to be implement into the Digital Economy Model. The proposed approach allows us to collect, detailed manner, the number of Instagram user interactions with the last post in your account, as well as estimate of their growth trends, compare them with the information collected in the past or to the average over the selected period.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75807059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-27DOI: 10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.3-1
B. Gechbaia, E. Kharaishvili, Z. Mushkudiani
Introduction. Historically, agriculture has been a traditional sector for Georgia and the country has favorable natural and resource potential for its development. However, the rate of development of this sector has been below the corresponding indicators of the other sectors of the economy for many years, the level of self-sufficiency for local agricultural products is low, the import of food products exceeds export by four times on average and therefore, the country faces serious challenges in this regard. So in the paper discusses about the agro-food products in Georgia and its export potential in order to reveal the relevant export stimulation economic policy as the country has the rich natural resources to develop and export. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the research is to develop the recommendations for the export stimulating economic policy based on the assessment of the agro-food products and export potential in Georgia. Results. The economic influence of stimulating export and importing the economy is assessed by the justification of the positive influence of international trade on the development of the agro-food sector. The article studies the determinants of innovative marketing in agribusiness. It is proved the role of innovative marketing in elaborating export strategy of agro-food products in the international markets. Based on bibliographic research and empirical materials, the possibility of diversification of production and export of agro-food products is revealed. Conclusions. In the agricultural sector of Georgia in recent years there has been a tendency to increase production; however, the volume of import still significantly exceeds export. It is believed that export diversification will enable Georgia to overcome the limited market capabilities and promote productivity. To achieve these goals, the use of relevant stimulating economic policy tools is offered: subsidizing export; export credits; optimization of trade barriers; effective management of exchange courses; export insurance; offering the special financial services and more.
{"title":"The trends of producing agro-food products and export innovative marketing strategy in Georgia","authors":"B. Gechbaia, E. Kharaishvili, Z. Mushkudiani","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.3-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.3-1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Historically, agriculture has been a traditional sector for Georgia and the country has favorable natural and resource potential for its development. However, the rate of development of this sector has been below the corresponding indicators of the other sectors of the economy for many years, the level of self-sufficiency for local agricultural products is low, the import of food products exceeds export by four times on average and therefore, the country faces serious challenges in this regard. So in the paper discusses about the agro-food products in Georgia and its export potential in order to reveal the relevant export stimulation economic policy as the country has the rich natural resources to develop and export. \u0000Aim and tasks. The purpose of the research is to develop the recommendations for the export stimulating economic policy based on the assessment of the agro-food products and export potential in Georgia. \u0000Results. The economic influence of stimulating export and importing the economy is assessed by the justification of the positive influence of international trade on the development of the agro-food sector. The article studies the determinants of innovative marketing in agribusiness. It is proved the role of innovative marketing in elaborating export strategy of agro-food products in the international markets. Based on bibliographic research and empirical materials, the possibility of diversification of production and export of agro-food products is revealed. \u0000Conclusions. In the agricultural sector of Georgia in recent years there has been a tendency to increase production; however, the volume of import still significantly exceeds export. It is believed that export diversification will enable Georgia to overcome the limited market capabilities and promote productivity. To achieve these goals, the use of relevant stimulating economic policy tools is offered: subsidizing export; export credits; optimization of trade barriers; effective management of exchange courses; export insurance; offering the special financial services and more.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90774956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-21DOI: 10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-5
Yuliya Orlovska, S. Morozova
Introduction. At the beginning of the 21st century, most Western countries, faced with the need to find ways to grow, began to realize that the post-industrial economy can no longer act as a reliable foundation for economic development. It should be noted that Ukraine's place in world innovation processes does not yet match the potential of the country. Lack of funding for research and development, especially fundamental science, will lead to further outflow of highly skilled scientific personnel, loss of prospects for the growth of national competitiveness on world markets of innovative products and irreversible lagging behind developed countries. Aim and tasks. The aim of the research is to develop the general provisions of the systematic study of the patterns of innovation development of European countries in the context of global transformations and to justify on this basis the directions of innovation modernization of the Ukrainian economy. Results. Three fundamentally different variants of development of economic systems are determined depending on the choice of technological basis of economic growth. The prerequisites for formation of the strategy of innovation modernization of the Ukrainian economy are substantiated, namely: resource support; technological update; institutional support; development of infrastructure and regulatory support; strengthening of business reputation and access to the foreign market; increase of competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises in the world market of goods and services. The model of innovative modernization of economic development with the account of the experience of the EU member states as a form of private-public partnership with the use of science-intensive technologies (on technological platforms) is offered. Conclusions. According to the results, it is determined that the effective system of innovative modernization of the Ukrainian economy has not yet been formed. The following areas are suggested for the urgent directions of solving this problem: fundamental development and theoretical substantiation of the types of public-private partnership; ensuring transparency of the system of stimulation of domestic innovation projects; formation of a stable information field, which includes a set of data on a number of issues that arise (between private, state and mixed structures), as well as in the process of generating and using financial resources for the purpose of innovative development of the domestic economy.
{"title":"Innovation modernization of Ukraine’s economy taking into consideration the EU’s expirience","authors":"Yuliya Orlovska, S. Morozova","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-5","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. At the beginning of the 21st century, most Western countries, faced with the need to find ways to grow, began to realize that the post-industrial economy can no longer act as a reliable foundation for economic development. It should be noted that Ukraine's place in world innovation processes does not yet match the potential of the country. Lack of funding for research and development, especially fundamental science, will lead to further outflow of highly skilled scientific personnel, loss of prospects for the growth of national competitiveness on world markets of innovative products and irreversible lagging behind developed countries. \u0000Aim and tasks. The aim of the research is to develop the general provisions of the systematic study of the patterns of innovation development of European countries in the context of global transformations and to justify on this basis the directions of innovation modernization of the Ukrainian economy. \u0000Results. Three fundamentally different variants of development of economic systems are determined depending on the choice of technological basis of economic growth. The prerequisites for formation of the strategy of innovation modernization of the Ukrainian economy are substantiated, namely: resource support; technological update; institutional support; development of infrastructure and regulatory support; strengthening of business reputation and access to the foreign market; increase of competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises in the world market of goods and services. The model of innovative modernization of economic development with the account of the experience of the EU member states as a form of private-public partnership with the use of science-intensive technologies (on technological platforms) is offered. \u0000Conclusions. According to the results, it is determined that the effective system of innovative modernization of the Ukrainian economy has not yet been formed. The following areas are suggested for the urgent directions of solving this problem: fundamental development and theoretical substantiation of the types of public-private partnership; ensuring transparency of the system of stimulation of domestic innovation projects; formation of a stable information field, which includes a set of data on a number of issues that arise (between private, state and mixed structures), as well as in the process of generating and using financial resources for the purpose of innovative development of the domestic economy.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88910656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-21DOI: 10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-8
Guranda Shamilishvili
Introduction. Modern mass media plays essential part in universal process of socialization, when a person gains personal awareness of their culture and social order. The stated process of socialization develops perception, thinking and behavior of every person. Theory of modeling tells us how a person masters new models of behavior depicted by means of mass communication. Another prominent form of socialization is acquisition of the behavior which demands team communication principles from a person. The theory of social expectation proves a person observing social state, norms, roles and control through the social life and groups of people depicted by the media. Aim and tasks. The main purpose of the article is to study the media in the formation of existing stereotypes in society. Results. Mass media, mirror reflecting modernity, develop knowledge of gender equality and the system in masses. Gender stereotype can be defined as peculiar means of relation between journalistic creativity and reader (text creation and its reading), sign system that facilitates mutual understanding. Gender stereotypes can be reviewed as a means of cognition and relation between sexes, which are based on images and discourse. Formation of gender stereotypes is determined by social and demographic factors, among which age and marital peculiarities between sexes, as well as education, intellect, urbanization prevail. In media gender stereotypes are characterized by dynamic, as they represent product of correlation of creative act and perception. In addition, research conducted by us is very interesting, the aim of which was to list and distinguish certain tendencies in Georgian TV commercials. From 200 interviewed respondent, aged 20-30 years, majority reckon that in commercials dominated by female, the addressee’s appearance, her marital status are emphasized. In commercials intended for men, the main emphasis is drawn to power, strength and courage. Peculiarity of such type of exposure is the use of associative comparisons and psychological characterization connected with masculine stereotypes. Conclusions. Therefore, gender stereotypes are often widespread and superstitious opinions on woman and man’s abilities, features, social behavior and social functions. Lack of information concerning gender issues partly determines existence of stereotypes. Potentially, the press can play an important part in establishing gender equality. The objective of modern journalism is to break existing stereotypes, develop modern techniques and forms of evaluation and apply them in journalistic activities. As the main function of journalism is to transfer important and progressive ideas to the society, considering the time and era, including modern notion of gender and gender relations.
{"title":"Psychological influence of modern mass media on formation of gender stereotypes","authors":"Guranda Shamilishvili","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-8","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Modern mass media plays essential part in universal process of socialization, when a person gains personal awareness of their culture and social order. The stated process of socialization develops perception, thinking and behavior of every person. Theory of modeling tells us how a person masters new models of behavior depicted by means of mass communication. Another prominent form of socialization is acquisition of the behavior which demands team communication principles from a person. The theory of social expectation proves a person observing social state, norms, roles and control through the social life and groups of people depicted by the media. \u0000Aim and tasks. The main purpose of the article is to study the media in the formation of existing stereotypes in society. \u0000Results. Mass media, mirror reflecting modernity, develop knowledge of gender equality and the system in masses. Gender stereotype can be defined as peculiar means of relation between journalistic creativity and reader (text creation and its reading), sign system that facilitates mutual understanding. Gender stereotypes can be reviewed as a means of cognition and relation between sexes, which are based on images and discourse. Formation of gender stereotypes is determined by social and demographic factors, among which age and marital peculiarities between sexes, as well as education, intellect, urbanization prevail. In media gender stereotypes are characterized by dynamic, as they represent product of correlation of creative act and perception. In addition, research conducted by us is very interesting, the aim of which was to list and distinguish certain tendencies in Georgian TV commercials. From 200 interviewed respondent, aged 20-30 years, majority reckon that in commercials dominated by female, the addressee’s appearance, her marital status are emphasized. In commercials intended for men, the main emphasis is drawn to power, strength and courage. Peculiarity of such type of exposure is the use of associative comparisons and psychological characterization connected with masculine stereotypes. \u0000Conclusions. Therefore, gender stereotypes are often widespread and superstitious opinions on woman and man’s abilities, features, social behavior and social functions. Lack of information concerning gender issues partly determines existence of stereotypes. Potentially, the press can play an important part in establishing gender equality. The objective of modern journalism is to break existing stereotypes, develop modern techniques and forms of evaluation and apply them in journalistic activities. As the main function of journalism is to transfer important and progressive ideas to the society, considering the time and era, including modern notion of gender and gender relations.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82411713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-21DOI: 10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-2
J. Drobnič
Introduction. In a modern dynamic society, new vocations and fields of activity are constantly emerging. The goal of the modern vocational education, information and counselling is to enable the individual to develop a career in the whole life course, full of changes and events. Former approaches have proved inadequate; therefore, new ways are being sought. Therefore, it is necessary to design approaches in managing careers, including those with special needs, and which counselling approaches for a career are best suited to an increasingly dynamic labour market. Aim and task. The basic research goal is to find all those innovations in theories and practices that appear in newer career guidance and career counselling approaches. For that purpose,, an longitudinal analysis of articles, studies, guidelines has been carried out that are accessible on web portals. Thus, the most important innovations that are often found in recent theories and practices are revealed. Results. System theories and constructivism in career guidance represent an urgent response to changes in a dynamic society, but still include some parts of previous theories and practices. Meaning, the present essentially implies the accumulating and merging of previous approaches that deal with individuals in a way that individuals become agents who manage their own careers. The most important innovations are: learning as the individual's own project, narrative approach with storytelling, reconstruction of self-esteem, self-determination, nonlinear career, empathy in counselling, decision-making autonomy, no directed counselling. So new constructivist perspective continues to influence career theory and practice. Conclusions. The study shows that it is impossible to talk about the best universal theories or approaches in the field of career guidance and career counselling, but about the most usable ones, in the given circumstances. The development of practices in career guidance and counselling is most influenced by psychology, and recently also by social-cognitive psychology, but the influence of other disciplines, such as sociology, ethics, economics and others, is increasing. Innovations that have been identified show the integration of diverse concepts; in particular, the contextual view that appears also in other social sciences. In emphasizing the active nature of individuals as self-building, self-renewing and self-organizing system within constructivist approach, it is viewed as important underpinning for the practice which is responding to ever changing times.
{"title":"The key innovations in career guidance on labour market","authors":"J. Drobnič","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-2","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. In a modern dynamic society, new vocations and fields of activity are constantly emerging. The goal of the modern vocational education, information and counselling is to enable the individual to develop a career in the whole life course, full of changes and events. Former approaches have proved inadequate; therefore, new ways are being sought. Therefore, it is necessary to design approaches in managing careers, including those with special needs, and which counselling approaches for a career are best suited to an increasingly dynamic labour market. \u0000Aim and task. The basic research goal is to find all those innovations in theories and practices that appear in newer career guidance and career counselling approaches. For that purpose,, an longitudinal analysis of articles, studies, guidelines has been carried out that are accessible on web portals. Thus, the most important innovations that are often found in recent theories and practices are revealed. \u0000Results. System theories and constructivism in career guidance represent an urgent response to changes in a dynamic society, but still include some parts of previous theories and practices. Meaning, the present essentially implies the accumulating and merging of previous approaches that deal with individuals in a way that individuals become agents who manage their own careers. The most important innovations are: learning as the individual's own project, narrative approach with storytelling, reconstruction of self-esteem, self-determination, nonlinear career, empathy in counselling, decision-making autonomy, no directed counselling. So new constructivist perspective continues to influence career theory and practice. \u0000Conclusions. The study shows that it is impossible to talk about the best universal theories or approaches in the field of career guidance and career counselling, but about the most usable ones, in the given circumstances. The development of practices in career guidance and counselling is most influenced by psychology, and recently also by social-cognitive psychology, but the influence of other disciplines, such as sociology, ethics, economics and others, is increasing. Innovations that have been identified show the integration of diverse concepts; in particular, the contextual view that appears also in other social sciences. In emphasizing the active nature of individuals as self-building, self-renewing and self-organizing system within constructivist approach, it is viewed as important underpinning for the practice which is responding to ever changing times.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89589144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-21DOI: 10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-6
M. Bublyk, T. Udovychenko, Roman Medvid
Introduction. Over recent years, Ukraine has made considerable efforts in shaping the current state policy for the development of regions, where priority development of the territories is a further reformation of the system, which together will ensure the country's economic growth. Therefore, it is precisely today that has never before been given special attention to the European innovation concept of the development of regions on the basis of smart specialization. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the smart specialization approach to the development of the policy of regional development of Ukraine, namely: 1) studying the concept of smart specialization, its principles and essence; 2) determining the boundaries specialization as a tool in the development of the region; 3) development of recommendations based on the use of analytical methods to identify potential priority areas of smart specialization. Results. The article analyzes smart-specialization, as an instrument of regional development, allows to integrate the key aspects of vital functions and development and instrumental in an active collaboration and co-operation of different participants of process of development for the sake of creation of general prospect, and also foresees creation of unique resources and possibilities on the basis of unique industrial, of a particular branch structures and proper base of knowledge. The use of smart-specialization, as to the instrument of development of regions, is regulated four simple rules: choice and critical mass; competitor advantage; interconnection and clusters; general management, - that behave to the sphere of researches and innovations which are also used in other spheres, and in particular to social, economic, protective environment and others like that. Conclusions. For Ukraine, implemented models of smart specialization is an urgent task, and on its basis it is possible to unlock the regional potential for structural and technological changes, as well as industrial modernization of innovative principles. This is important in terms of overcoming the destructive tendencies of conservation of the inefficient economic structure of the regions of Ukraine based on the artificial identification of certain industrial regions as priority.
{"title":"Concept of smart specialization in the context of the development of Ukraine`s economy","authors":"M. Bublyk, T. Udovychenko, Roman Medvid","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-6","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Over recent years, Ukraine has made considerable efforts in shaping the current state policy for the development of regions, where priority development of the territories is a further reformation of the system, which together will ensure the country's economic growth. Therefore, it is precisely today that has never before been given special attention to the European innovation concept of the development of regions on the basis of smart specialization. \u0000Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the smart specialization approach to the development of the policy of regional development of Ukraine, namely: 1) studying the concept of smart specialization, its principles and essence; 2) determining the boundaries specialization as a tool in the development of the region; 3) development of recommendations based on the use of analytical methods to identify potential priority areas of smart specialization. \u0000Results. The article analyzes smart-specialization, as an instrument of regional development, allows to integrate the key aspects of vital functions and development and instrumental in an active collaboration and co-operation of different participants of process of development for the sake of creation of general prospect, and also foresees creation of unique resources and possibilities on the basis of unique industrial, of a particular branch structures and proper base of knowledge. The use of smart-specialization, as to the instrument of development of regions, is regulated four simple rules: choice and critical mass; competitor advantage; interconnection and clusters; general management, - that behave to the sphere of researches and innovations which are also used in other spheres, and in particular to social, economic, protective environment and others like that. \u0000Conclusions. For Ukraine, implemented models of smart specialization is an urgent task, and on its basis it is possible to unlock the regional potential for structural and technological changes, as well as industrial modernization of innovative principles. This is important in terms of overcoming the destructive tendencies of conservation of the inefficient economic structure of the regions of Ukraine based on the artificial identification of certain industrial regions as priority.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75281859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-21DOI: 10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-4
V. Koval, I. Mikhno
Introduction. With the development of the economy, the amount of waste increases per capita, the number of packaging materials and the total of goods, the life cycle of which ends in the transformation into waste. Due to the slow development of waste recycling in Ukraine, the problem of their accumulation is aggravated with the increasing impact of waste landfills, which are increasing and becoming an area of increased risk, which leads to a decrease in the welfare of the population and a reduction in labor productivity. Aim and tasks. The goal of this work is to analyze the problem of waste accumulation and find ways to reduce environmental pollution as an effective way to improve the well-being of the population and increase the economic and environmental potential of Ukraine. Results. The article analyzes ways to solve the problem, taking into account the realities and positive experience of developed countries, where waste recycling has become a lucrative business and is based on the secondary use of waste and its return to the life cycle as a commodity. Identified corruption links between business and government, inefficient use of budget funds, slows down the transition to complete waste recycling, and leads to a distortion of the free market system on a competitive basis and the impossibility of foreign investors interested in running a transparent and environmentally friendly business in the field of waste recycling. The structure of the main components of household waste and the distribution of the time of their decomposition are revealed, and a diagram of the negative impact of landfills on the environment and waste management is given. The article discusses the principles of state regulation, which can improve the situation in the field of waste utilization and environmental welfare of the population. Conclusions. An analysis of modern approaches in the field of waste utilization, both liquid and solid, has shown that the main method of waste utilization is recycling as the basis of the general concept of Zerowaste for the countries with a high level of development. In Ukraine, the formation of regulators and tools to overcome the garbage crisis is slow and does not lead to significant changes. It has been substantiated that, on the basis of internalizing external effects and assisting the population in minimizing negative impacts, it is possible to achieve a reduction in overproduction of goods and services with negative external effects. Significant progress in the utilization process is possible only in the case of investment attractiveness of waste recycling business, institutional changes in tax and customs tariff legislation, macroeconomic and financial stabilization in the country.
{"title":"Ecological sustainability preservation of national economy by waste management methods","authors":"V. Koval, I. Mikhno","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-4","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. With the development of the economy, the amount of waste increases per capita, the number of packaging materials and the total of goods, the life cycle of which ends in the transformation into waste. Due to the slow development of waste recycling in Ukraine, the problem of their accumulation is aggravated with the increasing impact of waste landfills, which are increasing and becoming an area of increased risk, which leads to a decrease in the welfare of the population and a reduction in labor productivity. \u0000Aim and tasks. The goal of this work is to analyze the problem of waste accumulation and find ways to reduce environmental pollution as an effective way to improve the well-being of the population and increase the economic and environmental potential of Ukraine. \u0000Results. The article analyzes ways to solve the problem, taking into account the realities and positive experience of developed countries, where waste recycling has become a lucrative business and is based on the secondary use of waste and its return to the life cycle as a commodity. Identified corruption links between business and government, inefficient use of budget funds, slows down the transition to complete waste recycling, and leads to a distortion of the free market system on a competitive basis and the impossibility of foreign investors interested in running a transparent and environmentally friendly business in the field of waste recycling. The structure of the main components of household waste and the distribution of the time of their decomposition are revealed, and a diagram of the negative impact of landfills on the environment and waste management is given. The article discusses the principles of state regulation, which can improve the situation in the field of waste utilization and environmental welfare of the population. \u0000Conclusions. An analysis of modern approaches in the field of waste utilization, both liquid and solid, has shown that the main method of waste utilization is recycling as the basis of the general concept of Zerowaste for the countries with a high level of development. In Ukraine, the formation of regulators and tools to overcome the garbage crisis is slow and does not lead to significant changes. It has been substantiated that, on the basis of internalizing external effects and assisting the population in minimizing negative impacts, it is possible to achieve a reduction in overproduction of goods and services with negative external effects. Significant progress in the utilization process is possible only in the case of investment attractiveness of waste recycling business, institutional changes in tax and customs tariff legislation, macroeconomic and financial stabilization in the country.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73154475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-21DOI: 10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-3
E. Milovanov
Introduction. Adherence to the principles (health, ecology, fairness and care) is a top priority in organic agriculture aims not only at growing and producing quality food products, feed and raw materials for food and textile industries, but also at ensuring the balance between the system of agricultural production and natural processes, preserve exhaustible resources and leave one of the most important means of production. Aim and tasks. The aim of this research is scientific and methodological substantiation of the need for the principles of fairness and care to be taken into account in the activity of the national organic agricultural producers at all stages of implementation and application of organic management practices. Results. Specifies that economic, ecological and social expediency of organic is laid down in basic organic principles: health, ecology, fairness and care. Retrospective of the formation and improvement of the basic principles of organic agriculture by the International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements is presented. The essence and main characteristics of four organic principles are considered and emphasis is placed on the principles of fairness and care. It is determined that the principle of fairness is characterized by objectivity in decision-making, respect for nature and society. It is noted that the principle of care, in its turn, implies that the management of organic farming should have preventive and responsible character to protect the health and well-being of both present and future generations and the environment. The structural-logical scheme of the essence and significance of the principles of fairness and care that are no less important than others for the sustainable development of the agrarian sphere is presented. It is emphasized that all principles have extremely close interconnection and interdependence; they complement each other and form a solid basis for the innovative balanced development of agriculture and the economy. Conclusions. Summing up, it is noted that the basic principles are necessary in order to help to consciously manage the development of organic agriculture and to focus, coordinate organic movements in different countries. The principles of organic agriculture relate to how farming and food production are to be conducted. They should serve directly as guiding principles for practice and development, as well as the basis for developing more detailed principles, decision criteria, standards and rules.
{"title":"Basic principles of organic agriculture: principles of fairness and care","authors":"E. Milovanov","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-3","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Adherence to the principles (health, ecology, fairness and care) is a top priority in organic agriculture aims not only at growing and producing quality food products, feed and raw materials for food and textile industries, but also at ensuring the balance between the system of agricultural production and natural processes, preserve exhaustible resources and leave one of the most important means of production. \u0000Aim and tasks. The aim of this research is scientific and methodological substantiation of the need for the principles of fairness and care to be taken into account in the activity of the national organic agricultural producers at all stages of implementation and application of organic management practices. \u0000Results. Specifies that economic, ecological and social expediency of organic is laid down in basic organic principles: health, ecology, fairness and care. Retrospective of the formation and improvement of the basic principles of organic agriculture by the International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements is presented. The essence and main characteristics of four organic principles are considered and emphasis is placed on the principles of fairness and care. It is determined that the principle of fairness is characterized by objectivity in decision-making, respect for nature and society. It is noted that the principle of care, in its turn, implies that the management of organic farming should have preventive and responsible character to protect the health and well-being of both present and future generations and the environment. The structural-logical scheme of the essence and significance of the principles of fairness and care that are no less important than others for the sustainable development of the agrarian sphere is presented. It is emphasized that all principles have extremely close interconnection and interdependence; they complement each other and form a solid basis for the innovative balanced development of agriculture and the economy. \u0000Conclusions. Summing up, it is noted that the basic principles are necessary in order to help to consciously manage the development of organic agriculture and to focus, coordinate organic movements in different countries. The principles of organic agriculture relate to how farming and food production are to be conducted. They should serve directly as guiding principles for practice and development, as well as the basis for developing more detailed principles, decision criteria, standards and rules.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"361 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80252673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-21DOI: 10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-7
A. Zaverbnyj, Y. Redina, Y. Matseliukh
Introduction. The development of liberal forms of management is accompanied by a rapid increase in the number of leaders. Therefore, the selection among the number of ordinary individuals is exactly those that meet the criteria of the leader, is an important problem. The most relevant in the situation of permanent elections is the search for such approaches to the differentiation of the role of leader, which would contribute to the development of society and the formation of those values that have deep civilizational influences. This led to the need for research and analysis of the role differentiation of leadership abilities that from ordinary people turn them into prominent personalities that change the present. Aim and tasks. The aim of the study is to study the existing experience of highlighting the qualities of leaders among a number of personality abilities, to study the approaches to their evaluation, use of acquired knowledge to assess the role differentiation of leadership abilities of senior and middle managers of IT market companies, testing the proposed approach to the example and unification of the proposed approach for assessing the role differentiation of leadership abilities of the first hundred richest people in the world. Results. The article analyzes foreign and domestic experience of highlighting the qualities of leaders among a number of personality abilities. Among the investigated approaches to assessing leadership qualities, an expert method for determining weight ratios was chosen that is best suited for companies in the gaming industry and digital distribution, to which Valve Corporation belongs. The results of the role differentiation of leadership qualities showed that in the figure of the most important are professional abilities, a little less have features related to interaction with subordinates, and the least - personal attributes. The petal diagram indicates a shift to professional abilities that plays a key role in the IT business. The proposed approach to the role-based differentiation of leadership abilities in the context of organizational changes in IT market companies can also be used in assessing the leadership abilities of the first hundred richest people in the world. Conclusions. The article examines foreign and domestic experience of highlighting the qualities of leaders among a number of personality abilities. The study of approaches to assessing leadership qualities and the possibilities of their use for companies in the field of gaming industry and digital distribution, which belongs to Valve Corporation. The offered approach of role differentiation of leadership abilities can be used both in the assessment of leadership abilities of the first hundred richest people in the world, and for the role differentiation of leadership abilities in the context of organizational changes in IT market companies.
{"title":"Role differentiation of leadership knowledge and its assessment tools","authors":"A. Zaverbnyj, Y. Redina, Y. Matseliukh","doi":"10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.2-7","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The development of liberal forms of management is accompanied by a rapid increase in the number of leaders. Therefore, the selection among the number of ordinary individuals is exactly those that meet the criteria of the leader, is an important problem. The most relevant in the situation of permanent elections is the search for such approaches to the differentiation of the role of leader, which would contribute to the development of society and the formation of those values that have deep civilizational influences. This led to the need for research and analysis of the role differentiation of leadership abilities that from ordinary people turn them into prominent personalities that change the present. \u0000Aim and tasks. The aim of the study is to study the existing experience of highlighting the qualities of leaders among a number of personality abilities, to study the approaches to their evaluation, use of acquired knowledge to assess the role differentiation of leadership abilities of senior and middle managers of IT market companies, testing the proposed approach to the example and unification of the proposed approach for assessing the role differentiation of leadership abilities of the first hundred richest people in the world. \u0000Results. The article analyzes foreign and domestic experience of highlighting the qualities of leaders among a number of personality abilities. Among the investigated approaches to assessing leadership qualities, an expert method for determining weight ratios was chosen that is best suited for companies in the gaming industry and digital distribution, to which Valve Corporation belongs. The results of the role differentiation of leadership qualities showed that in the figure of the most important are professional abilities, a little less have features related to interaction with subordinates, and the least - personal attributes. The petal diagram indicates a shift to professional abilities that plays a key role in the IT business. The proposed approach to the role-based differentiation of leadership abilities in the context of organizational changes in IT market companies can also be used in assessing the leadership abilities of the first hundred richest people in the world. \u0000Conclusions. The article examines foreign and domestic experience of highlighting the qualities of leaders among a number of personality abilities. The study of approaches to assessing leadership qualities and the possibilities of their use for companies in the field of gaming industry and digital distribution, which belongs to Valve Corporation. The offered approach of role differentiation of leadership abilities can be used both in the assessment of leadership abilities of the first hundred richest people in the world, and for the role differentiation of leadership abilities in the context of organizational changes in IT market companies.","PeriodicalId":29705,"journal":{"name":"Economics Ecology Socium","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83405768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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