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2021 IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing (PIC)最新文献

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WebRank: Language-Independent Extraction of Keywords from Webpages 网页关键词的语言独立提取
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/PIC53636.2021.9687047
H. Shah, R. Mariescu-Istodor, P. Fränti
We present a supervised method for keyword extraction from webpages. The method divides the HTML page into meaningful segments using document object model (DOM) and calculates a language independent feature vector for each word. Based on these, we generate a classification model that gives a likelihood for a word to be a keyword. The most likely words are then selected. We analyze the usefulness of the features on different datasets (news articles and service web pages) and compare different classification methods for the task. Results show that random forest performs best and provides up to 27.8 %- unit improvement compared to the best existing method.
提出了一种基于监督的网页关键词提取方法。该方法使用文档对象模型(DOM)将HTML页面划分为有意义的部分,并为每个单词计算独立于语言的特征向量。在此基础上,我们生成一个分类模型,该模型给出一个单词成为关键字的可能性。然后选择最可能的单词。我们分析了不同数据集(新闻文章和服务网页)上特征的有用性,并比较了任务的不同分类方法。结果表明,随机森林方法的性能最好,比现有的最佳方法提高了27.8%。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Deep Learning Framework of COVID-19 CT Scans Using Contrastive Learning and Ensemble Strategy 基于对比学习和集成策略的新型冠状病毒CT扫描深度学习框架
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/PIC53636.2021.9687080
Shenghan Zhang, Binyi Zou, Binquan Xu, Jionglong Su, Huafeng Hu
Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2019, more than 200 million individuals have been infected worldwide, resulting in over four million deaths. Although large-scale nucleic acid test is an effective way to diagnose COVID-19, the possibility of false positives or false negatives means that the chest CT scan remains a necessary tool in COVID-19 diagnosis for cross-validation. A lot of research has been carried out using deep learning methods for COVID-19 diagnosis using CT scans. However, privacy concerns result in very limited datasets being publicly available. In this research, we propose a novel framework based on the centripetal contrastive learning of visual representations (CeCLR) method with stacking ensemble learning to represent features more efficiently so as to achieve better performance on a limited COVID-19 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that our deep learning system is superior to other baseline models. Our method achieves an F1 score of 0.914, AUC of 0.952, and accuracy of 0.909 when diagnosing COVID-19 on CT scans.
自2019年2019冠状病毒病爆发以来,全球已有2亿多人感染,造成400多万人死亡。虽然大规模核酸检测是诊断新冠肺炎的有效方法,但假阳性或假阴性的可能性意味着胸部CT扫描仍然是诊断新冠肺炎的必要工具,需要交叉验证。利用CT扫描诊断新冠肺炎的深度学习方法已经进行了大量研究。然而,隐私问题导致了非常有限的数据集公开可用。在本研究中,我们提出了一种基于向心对比学习视觉表征(CeCLR)方法和堆叠集成学习的新框架,以更有效地表示特征,从而在有限的COVID-19数据集上获得更好的性能。实验结果表明,我们的深度学习系统优于其他基线模型。我们的方法在CT扫描上诊断COVID-19的F1评分为0.914,AUC为0.952,准确率为0.909。
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引用次数: 3
Identifying Key Features in Student Grade Prediction 识别学生成绩预测的关键特征
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/PIC53636.2021.9687042
Jiaqi Cui, Yupei Zhang, Rui An, Yue Yun, Huan Dai, Xuequn Shang
With the development of education data mining and the data of academic affairs accumulated, the performance of students in school could be analyzed from different views and explore more precious aspects which influence the grades of students. Our research conducts data mining on student basic courses information, learning behavior information and admission information, which will help to find the relationship between them. This work mainly focus on exploring the key features that take the important roles in student academic performance. Then the work takes the consider of identifying the relationship between student behaviors and their grades. By using the advanced machine learning methods and feature analysis methods, LASSO, the work rated the most important features of student behaviors. We found several key relationships between student behaviors and their grades, for example, the more books one borrows, the better grade he/she will get. This work would help the educators and students to better understand the relationship between connotative factors and the student achievement.
随着教育数据挖掘的发展和教务数据的积累,可以从不同的角度分析学生在学校的表现,探索影响学生成绩的更宝贵的方面。我们的研究对学生的基础课程信息、学习行为信息和录取信息进行数据挖掘,有助于找到它们之间的关系。本研究主要探讨影响学生学习成绩的关键因素。然后,本研究考虑识别学生行为与成绩之间的关系。通过使用先进的机器学习方法和特征分析方法LASSO,该工作对学生行为的最重要特征进行了评级。我们发现学生的行为和他们的成绩之间有几个关键的关系,例如,一个人借的书越多,他/她的成绩就越好。本研究有助于教育工作者和学生更好地理解内涵因素与学生成绩之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/pic53636.2021.9687012
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引用次数: 0
Research on Automatic Navigation for a Bipedal Humanoid Robot 双足仿人机器人自动导航研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/PIC53636.2021.9687086
Bin Zhang, Junjie Moh, Hun-ok Lim
In this research, an automatic navigation system for a bipedal humanoid robot is proposed. The robot firstly moves around in the working space to build a 3D map by using SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping), and then move toward its destination according to the generated global and local path by using Dijkstra's algorithm and Dynamics Window Approach separately. The effectiveness of the proposed system is proven by simulation experiments.
本文提出了一种双足仿人机器人的自动导航系统。机器人首先在工作空间内移动,利用SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping)方法构建三维地图,然后分别利用Dijkstra算法和Dynamics Window方法根据生成的全局路径和局部路径向目的地移动。仿真实验证明了该系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Seizure Prediction Method Based on Multi-scale Feature Fusion with Reduced Channels 一种基于简化通道的多尺度特征融合的癫痫发作预测方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/PIC53636.2021.9687085
Shunxian Gu, Xinning Song
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological diseases worldwide as a common mental disorder. Seizure prediction plays a vital role in improving a patient’s quality of life. This paper proposes a patient-specific seizure prediction method based on multi-scale feature fusion. This study aims at developing an efficient and automatic seizure prediction technique by raw scalp EEG signals with reduced channels. The proposed approach utilizes the deep convolutional neural network in noise handling and the recurrent neural network in establishing contextual correlation. Not any manual feature engineering is performed on the raw EEG data. A multi-scale fusion approach based on the downsampling technique is introduced to compensate for the performance degradation problem caused by reduced channels. 2 is proven to be the best view number. Our proposed C-Bi-LSTM model with multi-views provides the highest overall accuracy of 99.597% and the lowest false positive rate of 0.004 per hour by comparing the classification results.
癫痫是世界上最常见的神经系统疾病之一,是一种常见的精神障碍。癫痫发作预测在提高患者生活质量方面起着至关重要的作用。提出了一种基于多尺度特征融合的患者癫痫发作预测方法。本研究旨在开发一种高效、自动的利用原始头皮脑电信号进行癫痫发作预测的方法。该方法利用深度卷积神经网络处理噪声,利用递归神经网络建立上下文关联。未对原始EEG数据进行任何人工特征工程。提出了一种基于下采样技术的多尺度融合方法,以补偿信道减少带来的性能下降问题。2被证明是最佳观看数。通过对分类结果的比较,我们提出的多视图C-Bi-LSTM模型总体准确率最高,达到99.597%,误报率最低,为0.004 / h。
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引用次数: 0
Image Semantic Segmentation Based on the GAN Auxiliary Network 基于GAN辅助网络的图像语义分割
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/PIC53636.2021.9687008
Jinshuo Zhang, Zhicheng Wang, Songyan Zhang, Gang Wei, Z. Xiong, Meng Yang
To enhance the performance of existing deep neural networks in semantic segmentation while preserving efficiency at the same time, a semantic segmentation network with the help of GAN (Generative Adversarial Networks) is proposed. The method consists of a generator and a discriminator. The segmentation results obtained from the generator are encoded and then fed into the discriminator to obtain the pixel-wise uncertainty values. Such uncertainty values are taken as weights for the calculation of CEGU (Cross-Entropy with GAN Uncertainty) to help the optimization of the generator. The discriminator is removed after training. Experiment results show that the mean IoU (Intersection over Union) scores of the segmentation results grow by 4.7% and 3.2% respectively on ResNet-50 and ResNet18, after using the GAN auxiliary method along with the CEGU. It shows that such a GAN auxiliary network can significantly improve the performance of basic end-to-end methods with various backbones on the semantic segmentation task, without introducing extra computation cost in the test phase.
为了提高现有深度神经网络在语义分割方面的性能,同时保持效率,提出了一种基于生成式对抗网络(GAN)的语义分割网络。该方法由一个生成器和一个鉴别器组成。对从生成器获得的分割结果进行编码,然后将其输入鉴别器以获得逐像素的不确定性值。将这些不确定性值作为权重计算CEGU (Cross-Entropy with GAN uncertainty),以帮助优化发电机。训练后去除鉴别器。实验结果表明,在ResNet-50和ResNet18上,GAN辅助方法与CEGU结合使用后,分割结果的平均IoU分数分别提高了4.7%和3.2%。实验结果表明,该GAN辅助网络在不增加测试阶段额外计算成本的情况下,可以显著提高具有不同主干的端到端基本语义分割方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
DA-STD: Deformable Attention-Based Scene Text Detection in Arbitrary Shape 任意形状的可变形的基于注意力的场景文本检测
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/PIC53636.2021.9687065
Xing Wu, Yangyang Qi, Bin Tang, Hairan Liu
Scene Text Detection (STD) is important for developing many popular technologies, such as Security and Automatic Driving. However, the existing text detection models are based on unified text shape and single background, which does not accord with the text characteristics in the natural scene. To detect arbitrarily shaped text with a complex background, we proposed a method based on deformable attention mechanism and named DA-STD. At first, a feature enhancement module named FPEM is applied to enhance the image’s ability of representation learning. In addition, unlike the attention in the vanilla Transformer, our method adopts the deformable attention module interested in the pixels around the sampling points rather than the global features to make relational modeling. Experiments show that not only can we effectively improve the performance of the model but also greatly save the computational cost in this way.
场景文本检测(STD)对于安防、自动驾驶等许多流行技术的发展具有重要意义。然而,现有的文本检测模型都是基于统一的文本形状和单一的背景,不符合自然场景中的文本特征。针对复杂背景下任意形状文本的检测问题,提出了一种基于可变形注意机制的DA-STD检测方法。首先,利用特征增强模块FPEM增强图像的表示学习能力。此外,与普通Transformer中的注意力不同,我们的方法采用了对采样点周围像素感兴趣的可变形注意力模块,而不是对全局特征进行关系建模。实验表明,这种方法不仅可以有效地提高模型的性能,而且可以大大节省计算成本。
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引用次数: 0
An Optimized Algorithm for Indoor Localization and Concepts for Anonymous Dynamic Obstacle Detection 一种室内定位优化算法及匿名动态障碍物检测概念
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/PIC53636.2021.9687074
Nizam Kuxdorf-Alkirata, D. Brückmann
Indoor localization is a research field that has drawn the attention of many researchers over the last years. In some application scenarios, for example when assisting visually impaired persons with finding their way around within indoor environments, the aspect of dynamic obstacle detection plays an important role. In this work, an optimized localization algorithm based on field strength measurements is presented. Furthermore, methods for dynamic obstacle detection are developed and evaluated. For this purpose, a low-cost infrared array sensor is used. Since most of the encountered dynamic obstacles in indoor environments are generally persons, the major advantage of the proposed concept is that the anonymity of the detected persons is preserved and there are no conflicts with data protection regulations. It will be shown that reliable and accurate indoor localization based on field strength measurements within a wireless mesh network can be carried out. Also the detection of moving persons is possible and even the movement patterns of two persons simultaneously crossing the field of view of the sensor can be displayed. The achieved results are verified by extensive measurements and descriptive statistics.
室内定位是近年来许多研究者关注的一个研究领域。在一些应用场景中,例如帮助视障人士在室内环境中寻找道路时,动态障碍物检测方面发挥着重要作用。本文提出了一种基于场强测量的优化定位算法。此外,本文还研究了动态障碍物检测方法。为此,采用了低成本的红外阵列传感器。由于在室内环境中遇到的大多数动态障碍通常是人,因此所提出的概念的主要优点是保留了检测到的人的匿名性,并且与数据保护法规没有冲突。它将表明,可靠和准确的室内定位基于场强测量在无线网状网络可以进行。也可以检测移动的人,甚至可以显示两个人同时穿过传感器视野的运动模式。通过广泛的测量和描述性统计验证了所取得的结果。
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引用次数: 0
An Enhancement to Graph Grammar for the Specification of Edge Semantics 基于边缘语义规范的图语法改进
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/PIC53636.2021.9687048
Yufeng Liu, Fan Yang
Graph grammar is a two-dimensional formal method, providing an intuitive yet formal tool for graphical models. However, existing graph grammar formalisms either ignore the specification of edge semantics or lack the parsing ability. To handle these problems, this paper improves the edge processing of graph grammar by introducing curvatures and bend-directions into the formalism of graph grammar. With an entire update of the theoretical framework and grammatical operations, the expressive power and application scope of graph grammar are both increased. Moreover, an example on simple pattern design is given to illustrate the application of the improved formalism.
图语法是一种二维形式化方法,为图形模型提供了一种直观而形式化的工具。然而,现有的图语法形式要么忽略了边缘语义的规范,要么缺乏解析能力。为了解决这些问题,本文通过在图语法的形式化中引入曲率和弯曲方向来改进图语法的边缘处理。随着理论框架和语法操作的全面更新,图语法的表达能力和应用范围都得到了提高。并以简单模式设计为例说明了改进的形式主义的应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing (PIC)
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