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Design of Optical Biological Sensor for Phycocyanin Parameters Measurement using Fluorescence Technique 荧光技术测量藻蓝蛋白参数的光学生物传感器设计
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.2.73
Sung Hwa Lee, V. Mariappan, D. Won, Myungsuk Ann, Seungyoun Yang
Remote sensing and measurement are of paramount importance of providing information on the state of water quality in water bodies. The formation and growth of cyanobacteria is of serious concern to in land aquatic life forms and human life. The main cause of water quality deterioration stems from anthropogenic induced eutrophication. The goal of this research to quantify and determine the spatial distribution of cyanobacteria concentration in the water using remote sensing technique. The standard approach to measure water quality based on the direct measurement of the fluorescence of the chlorophyll a in the living algal cells and the same approach used to detect the phycobilin pigments found in blue-green algae (a.k.a. cyanobacteria), phycocyanin and phycoerythrin. This paper propose the emerging sensor design to measure the water quality based on the optical analysis by fluorescence of the phycocyanin pigment. In this research, we developed an method to sense and quantify to derive phycocyanin intensity index for estimating cyanobacteria concentrations. The development of the index was based on the reflectance difference between visible light band 620nm and 665nm. As a result of research this paper presents, an optical biological sensor design information to measure the Phycocyanin parameters in water content.
遥感和测量对于提供有关水体水质状况的信息至关重要。蓝藻的形成和生长是陆地水生生物和人类生活中严重关注的问题。水质恶化的主要原因是人为引起的富营养化。本研究的目的是利用遥感技术定量确定水体中蓝藻浓度的空间分布。测量水质的标准方法是基于直接测量活藻细胞中叶绿素a的荧光,以及用于检测蓝绿藻(又名蓝藻细菌)、藻蓝蛋白和藻红蛋白中发现的藻胆素色素的相同方法。本文提出了一种基于藻蓝色素荧光光学分析的新型水质传感器设计。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种方法来感知和量化得出藻蓝蛋白强度指数估计蓝藻细菌的浓度。该指数的开发是基于可见光波段620nm和665nm之间的反射率差异。根据研究结果,本文设计了一种光学生物传感器,用于测量水中藻蓝蛋白参数。
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引用次数: 4
Design of Ultra-sonication Pre-Treatment System for Microalgae CELL Wall Degradation 微藻细胞壁降解的超声预处理系统设计
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.2.18
Seungyoun Yang, V. Mariappan, D. Won, Myungsuk Ann, Sung Hwa Lee
Cell walls of microalgae consist of a polysaccharide and glycoprotein matrix providing the cells with a formidable defense against its environment. Anaerobic digestion (AD) of microalgae is primarily inhibited by the chemical composition of their cell walls containing biopolymers able to resist bacterial degradation. Adoption of pre-treatments such as thermal, thermal hydrolysis, ultrasound and enzymatic hydrolysis have the potential to remove these inhibitory compounds and enhance biogas yields by degrading the cell wall, and releasing the intracellular algogenic organic matter (AOM). This paper preproposal stage investigated the effect of different pre-treatments on microalgae cell wall, and their impact on the quantity of soluble biomass released in the media and thus on the digestion process yields. This Paper present optimum approach to degradation of the cell wall by ultra-sonication with practical design specification parameter for ultrasound based pretreatment system. As a result of this paper presents, a microalgae system in a wastewater treatment flowsheet for residual nutrient uptake can be justified by processing the waste biomass for energy recovery. As a conclusion on this result, Low energy harvesting technologies and pre-treatment of the algal biomass are required to improve the overall energy balance of this integrated system.
微藻的细胞壁由多糖和糖蛋白基质组成,为细胞提供强大的环境防御。微藻的厌氧消化(AD)主要被其细胞壁的化学成分所抑制,其中含有能够抵抗细菌降解的生物聚合物。采用热、热水解、超声和酶解等预处理有可能去除这些抑制性化合物,并通过降解细胞壁和释放细胞内产藻有机物(AOM)来提高沼气产量。本文研究了不同预处理对微藻细胞壁的影响,以及对培养基中可溶性生物量释放量的影响,从而对消化过程产量的影响。本文提出了超声降解细胞壁的最佳方法,并给出了超声预处理系统的实用设计规范参数。本文提出的结果是,在废水处理流程中,微藻系统可以通过处理废弃生物质进行能量回收来吸收剩余养分。综上所述,为了改善这一综合系统的整体能量平衡,需要采用低能量收集技术和藻类生物量的预处理。
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引用次数: 2
A Study on Institutional Types of Residents Support Project for the Vitalization of Locating Locally Unwanted Land Uses in the Metropolitan Area 都市圈闲置土地定位活化居民支持项目制度类型研究
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.2.47
Jae-sil Choi, Jeong-Lae Kim
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引用次数: 1
The Design of Collaboration System for Data Sharing In the Mobile Cloud Environment 移动云环境下数据共享协同系统的设计
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.2.38
Hyung-Seok Kim, Jong-Yong Lee, Kyedong Jung
With the continuous effort to make business management more efficient, companies have started to utilize smart workplaces and the incorporation of mobile devices. Furthermore, big data processing, using Database as a Service (DBaas), is also being researched for integration. Similarly. mobile cloud can be utilized to allow for data sharing among employees. In this paper, in order to solve the issue of efficiency in business management, a collaboration system for data sharing using mobile cloud environment is explored. The proposed system, looks to benefit the increased integration of environment and corporate public through use of standardized data, in a design capable of efficient integrated management system.
随着企业管理效率的不断提高,企业开始利用智能工作场所和移动设备的结合。此外,使用数据库即服务(DBaas)的大数据处理也正在进行集成研究。类似的。可以利用移动云实现员工之间的数据共享。为了解决企业管理中的效率问题,本文探索了一种基于移动云环境的数据共享协同系统。拟议的系统,希望通过使用标准化数据,在一个能够有效综合管理系统的设计中,使环境和公司公众更加一体化。
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引用次数: 2
The Intelligence APP development for children's Kanji character education using Block and Stop motion 少儿汉字汉字教育智能APP的方块与定格开发
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.2.66
Sugkyu Jung
With the growing shift from traditional educational approaches and studying to the more digital classroom, using electronic textbooks and digital native's demand, there is a growing need to develop new methods for learn Kanji characters for children. The purpose of this study is to help children learn the basic Kanji by using stop motion and block methods, and approaching the basic Kanji character education with a more innovative and interactive smart phone APP. In the development of this smart phone App for children's Kanji character education proposed in this study, 100 basic Kanji characters for children are selected. These 100 characters are required for the stop motion animation production, where each selected Kanji is created as a stop-motion animation utilizing a variety of techniques, such as storytelling, to better engage children. The intelligent App is designed with image recognition technology, so that in the learning process children take a picture for the assembled block using their smart phone, the APP then recognizes whether it is assembled correctly, and then plays an animation corresponding to the assembled Kanji character.
随着传统的教育方式和学习方式越来越多地转向更加数字化的课堂,利用电子教科书和数字原住民的需求,越来越需要为儿童开发新的汉字学习方法。本研究的目的是通过定格和方块的方法帮助儿童学习基础汉字,并通过更具创新性和互动性的智能手机APP来接近基础汉字汉字教育。在本研究提出的儿童汉字汉字教育智能手机APP的开发中,选择了100个儿童汉字基础汉字。这100个汉字是定格动画制作所必需的,其中每个选定的汉字都是利用各种技术(如讲故事)创建的定格动画,以更好地吸引儿童。智能App采用图像识别技术设计,幼儿在学习过程中用智能手机为拼装好的积木拍照,App识别拼装是否正确,并播放拼装好的汉字对应的动画。
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引用次数: 1
The Development of an Educational Robot and Scratch-based Programming 教育机器人的开发与基于scratch的编程
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.2.8
Young-Dae Lee, Jeong-Jin Kang, Kee-Young Lee, Jun Lee, Yongho Seo
Scratch-based programming has come to be known as an effective programming tool because of its graphic instruction modules, which are designed to be assembled like the famous LEGO building blocks. These building block-like structures allow users to more easily program applications without using other more difficult programming languages such as C or Java, which are text-based. Therefore, it poses a good opportunity for application in educational settings, especially in primary schools. This paper presents an effective approach to developing an educational robot for use in elementary schools. Furthermore, we present the method for scratch programming based on the external modules need for the implementation of robot motion. Lastly, we design a systematic curriculum, titled "Play with a Robot," and propose guidelines to using the educational programming language Scratch.
基于scratch的编程已经被认为是一种有效的编程工具,因为它的图形指令模块,被设计成像著名的乐高积木一样组装。这些构建块结构允许用户更容易地编写应用程序,而无需使用其他更困难的编程语言,如基于文本的C或Java。因此,它为教育机构,特别是小学的应用提供了一个很好的机会。本文提出了一种开发小学教育机器人的有效方法。此外,我们还提出了基于实现机器人运动所需的外部模块的scratch编程方法。最后,我们设计了一个系统的课程,题为“与机器人一起玩”,并提出了使用教育编程语言Scratch的指导方针。
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引用次数: 2
A Design of DBaaS-Based Collaboration System for Big Data Processing 基于dbaas的大数据处理协同系统设计
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.2.59
Yean-Woo Jung, Jong-Yong Lee, Kyedong Jung
With the recent growth in cloud computing, big data processing and collaboration between businesses are emerging as new paradigms in the IT industry. In an environment where a large amount of data is generated in real time, such as SNS, big data processing techniques are useful in extracting the valid data. MapReduce is a good example of such a programming model used in big data extraction. With the growing collaboration between companies, problems of duplication and heterogeneity among data due to the integration of old and new information storage systems have arisen. These problems arise because of the differences in existing databases across the various companies. However, these problems can be negated by implementing the MapReduce technique. This paper proposes a collaboration system based on Database as a Service, or DBaaS, to solve problems in data integration for collaboration between companies. The proposed system can reduce the overhead in data integration, while being applied to structured and unstructured data.
随着近年来云计算的发展,大数据处理和企业之间的协作正在成为IT行业的新范式。在SNS等实时产生大量数据的环境中,大数据处理技术在提取有效数据方面非常有用。MapReduce是在大数据提取中使用这种编程模型的一个很好的例子。随着企业间协作的日益频繁,新旧信息存储系统的集成带来了数据的重复和异构问题。这些问题的出现是因为不同公司的现有数据库存在差异。然而,这些问题可以通过实现MapReduce技术来消除。本文提出了一个基于数据库即服务(Database as a Service, DBaaS)的协作系统,以解决企业间协作中的数据集成问题。该系统可用于结构化和非结构化数据,减少了数据集成的开销。
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引用次数: 0
Similarity Analysis of Hospitalization using Crowding Distance 基于拥挤距离的住院相似性分析
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.2.53
Yong-Gyu Jung, Y. Choi, B. Cha
With the growing use of big data and data mining, it serves to understand how such techniques can be used to understand various relationships in the healthcare field. This study uses hierarchical methods of data analysis to explore similarities in hospitalization across several New York state counties. The study utilized methods of measuring crowding distance of data for age-specific hospitalization period. Crowding distance is defined as the longest distance, or least similarity, between urban cities. It is expected that the city of Clinton have the greatest distance, while Albany the other cities are closer because they are connected by the shortest distance to each step. Similarities were stronger across hospital stays categorized by age. Hierarchical clustering can be applied to predict the similarity of data across the 10 cities of hospitalization with the measurement of crowding distance. In order to enhance the performance of hierarchical clustering, comparison can be made across congestion distance when crowding distance is applied first through the application of converting text to an attribute vector. Measurements of similarity between two objects are dependent on the measurement method used in clustering but is distinguished from the similarity of the distance; where the smaller the distance value the more similar two things are to one other. By applying this specific technique, it is found that the distance between crowding is reduced consistently in relationship to similarity between the data increases to enhance the performance of the experiments through the application of special techniques. Furthermore, through the similarity by city hospitalization period, when the construction of hospital wards in cities, by referring to results of experiments, or predict possible will land to the extent of the size of the hospital facilities hospital stay is expected to be useful in efficiently managing the patient in a similar area.
随着大数据和数据挖掘的使用越来越多,它有助于理解如何使用这些技术来理解医疗保健领域的各种关系。本研究使用分层数据分析方法来探索纽约州几个县住院治疗的相似性。本研究采用不同年龄住院期数据的拥挤距离测量方法。拥挤距离被定义为城市之间最长的距离,或最小的相似性。预计克林顿市有最大的距离,而奥尔巴尼和其他城市更近,因为它们以最短的距离连接到每个台阶。在按年龄分类的住院期间,相似性更强。分层聚类方法可以通过拥挤距离的度量来预测10个城市住院数据的相似性。为了提高分层聚类的性能,可以通过将文本转换为属性向量的方法,在首先应用拥挤距离时,跨拥堵距离进行比较。两个对象之间的相似性度量依赖于聚类中使用的度量方法,但与距离的相似性有所区别;距离值越小,两件事就越相似。通过应用这一特定技术,发现拥挤之间的距离持续减少,数据之间的相似性增加,通过应用特殊技术来提高实验的性能。进一步,通过各城市住院期的相似性,在各城市医院病房建设时,通过参考实验结果,或预测可能会落地的医院设施规模的程度,预计将有助于对相似地区的患者进行有效管理。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical WSN Dual-hop Routing Protocol for Improvement of Energy Consumption 改进能耗的分层WSN双跳路由协议
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.2.24
S. Park, Woosuk Lee, Oh Seok Kwon, Kyedong Jung, Jong-Yong Lee
This paper proposes to increase the efficiency of energy in nodes, which rapidly drops during the transmission of the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), through the use of dual-hop layered application in the sensor field. Along with introducing the dual-hop method in the data transmission, the proposed single-hop method for short-range transmission and multi-hop transmission method between the cluster heads for remote transmission were also introduced. Additionally, by introducing a partial multi-hop method in the data transmission, a single-hop method for short range transmission method between the cluster heads for remote transmission was used. In the proposed DL-LEACH, the energy consumption of the cluster head for remote transmission reduced, as well as increased the energy efficiency of the sensor node by reducing the transmission distance and simplifying the transmission route for short-range transmission. As compared the general LEACH, it was adapted to a wider sensor field.
针对低能量自适应聚类层次(LEACH)在传输过程中能量迅速下降的问题,提出了双跳分层应用于传感器领域,以提高节点能量效率。在数据传输中引入双跳方法的同时,还提出了用于近距离传输的单跳方法和用于远程传输的簇头之间的多跳传输方法。此外,通过在数据传输中引入部分多跳方法,采用单跳方法在簇头之间进行短距离传输,用于远程传输。在本文提出的DL-LEACH中,通过缩短传输距离和简化传输路径,减少了远程传输时簇头的能耗,提高了传感器节点的能量效率,实现了近距离传输。与一般的LEACH相比,它适用于更广泛的传感器领域。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of Modeling Characteristics of Pumping Design Factor on Vacuum System 真空系统抽气设计因子的建模特性仿真
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.2.1
Hyungtaek Kim, Han-Ho Cho
Recently, with the development of advanced thin film devices comes the need for constant high quality vacuum as the deposition pressure is more demanding. It is for this reason our research seeks to understand how the variable design factors are employed in such vacuum systems. In this study, the effects of design factor applications on the vacuum characteristics were simulated to obtain the optimum design modeling of variable models on an ultra high vacuum system. The commercial vacuum system simulator, VacSim (multi) , was used in our investigation. The reliability of the employed simulator was verified by the simulation of the commercially available models of ultra high vacuum system. Simulated vacuum characteristics of the proposed modeling aligned with the observed experimental behavior of real systems. Simulated behaviors showed the optimum design models for the ideal conditions to achieve optimal pressure, pumping speed, and compression ratio in these systems. successful process managements. To achieve the reliable behavior in ultra high vacuum, it is essential to utilize the variable design factors on vacuum system. Applications of variable design factors on vacuum system has continued to grow with the advance of electronic devices. In this study, we investigated the effects of many design factors on vacuum characteristics of Turbo Molecular Pump(TMP) system. The acquired simulation results of the modeled TMP system suggested the optimum pumping factors for
近年来,随着先进薄膜器件的发展,对沉积压力的要求越来越高,需要持续的高质量真空。正是出于这个原因,我们的研究试图了解如何在这种真空系统中采用可变设计因素。本研究模拟了设计因子应用对真空特性的影响,获得了超高真空系统变量模型的最佳设计模型。我们的调查使用了商用真空系统模拟器VacSim (multi)。通过对市售超高真空系统模型的仿真,验证了所采用仿真器的可靠性。所提出的模型所模拟的真空特性与实际系统所观察到的实验行为一致。仿真结果表明,在这些系统中,最优的设计模型能够达到最优的压力、泵速和压缩比。成功的流程管理。为了在超高真空条件下获得可靠的工作性能,必须充分利用真空系统的可变设计因素。随着电子器件的进步,可变设计因子在真空系统中的应用不断增加。在本研究中,我们研究了许多设计因素对涡轮分子泵(TMP)系统真空特性的影响。通过对模型TMP系统的仿真,得出了最佳泵送系数
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引用次数: 0
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The International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence
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