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The Improved Efficiency Network Life-time in TEEN 改进的青少年效率网络寿命
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.1.59
Woosuk Lee, S. Lee, Jong-Yong Lee
Abstract In this paper, we’re compared network protocol which is network lifetime longer when using LEACH Protocol, SEP, and TEEN in a heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network with a Large Sensor Area. Also, we propose a method of divided layer the wide-area sensor filed and transmitting a multi-hop to improve the network lifetime. And we’re compared network protocol which is network lifetime more improved apply the proposed method to LEACH Protocol, SEP, and TEEN. We tried to compare results, TEEN showed the best network lifetime. Apply the proposed method to divided the sensor field, L-TEEN (Layered TEEN)’s network lifetime rates of improvement is highest. Keywords: WSN, BSN, WBAN, LEACH, SEP, TEEN, L-LEACH, L-SEP, L-TEEN 1. Introduction Wireless Sensor Network [1, 2, 6] is a network of Sensor Nodes which are consisting of Wireless. One of those utilizing wireless sensor network is a BSN. There are Homogeneous Network and Heterogeneous Network of the Wireless Sensor Network Type. Homogeneous Network is the same amount of energy of all nodes. Heterogeneous Network is nodes have different amounts of energy. According to the characteristics of the Wireless Sensor Network, it has been focused the study of the network lifetime. Various Protocols have been proposed to solve the problem of the network lifetime. It is to take advantage of the Wireless Sensor Network Protocol can improve the energy efficiency during the communication between the wireless device configured BSN. The typical protocol is LEACH Protocol, and continuously to improve and extend the LEACH Protocol. In addition, SEP and TEEN is proposed based on the concept of LEACH Protocol. LEACH Protocol is equally the energy consumption of sensor nodes selected by the Cluster Head random method. But LEACH Protocol does not guarantee to create ideal cluster. SEP is basically a Heterogeneous Network based Protocol and operations similar to LEACH Protocol, but the Normal Node and Advanced Node gives the threshold formula with a different Weighting factor. TEEN also operations similar to
摘要本文比较了在大传感器区异构无线传感器网络中使用LEACH协议、SEP协议和TEEN协议时网络寿命较长的网络协议。此外,我们还提出了一种广域传感器领域的分层和传输多跳的方法来提高网络的生存时间。并将该方法应用于LEACH协议、SEP协议和TEEN协议进行了网络生存期改进的网络协议的比较。我们试图比较结果,TEEN显示了最佳的网络寿命。应用该方法对传感器域进行划分,L-TEEN (Layered TEEN)的网络寿命改善率最高。关键词:WSN, BSN, WBAN, LEACH, SEP, TEEN, L-LEACH, L-SEP, L-TEEN 1。无线传感器网络[1,2,6]是由无线组成的传感器节点网络。其中一个利用无线传感器网络是BSN。无线传感器网络类型分为同构网络和异构网络。同构网络是指所有节点的能量相等。异构网络是指节点具有不同数量的能量。根据无线传感器网络的特点,对网络寿命的研究成为人们关注的焦点。为了解决网络生存期问题,已经提出了各种协议。它是利用无线传感器网络协议可以提高无线设备间通信时配置BSN的能量效率。典型的协议是LEACH协议,并不断对LEACH协议进行改进和扩展。此外,基于LEACH协议的概念,提出了SEP和TEEN。LEACH协议同样是通过簇头随机方法选择的传感器节点的能量消耗。但是LEACH协议并不能保证生成理想的集群。SEP基本上是一种基于异构网络的协议,其操作类似于LEACH协议,但Normal Node和Advanced Node给出了不同权重因子的阈值公式。TEEN也有类似的操作
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引用次数: 1
Performance Comparison of Decision Trees of J48 and Reduced-Error Pruning J48决策树与减错剪枝的性能比较
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.1.30
Hoon Jin, Yong-Gyu Jung
With the advent of big data, data mining is more increasingly utilized in various decision-making fields by extracting hidden and meaningful information from large amounts of data. Even as exponential increase of the request of unrevealing the hidden meaning behind data, it becomes more and more important to decide to select which data mining algorithm and how to use it. There are several mainly used data mining algorithms in biology and clinics highlighted; Logistic regression, Neural networks, Supportvector machine, and variety of statistical techniques. In this paper it is attempted to compare the classification performance of an exemplary algorithm J48 and REPTree of ML algorithms. It is confirmed that more accurate classification algorithm is provided by the performance comparison results. More accurate prediction is possible with the algorithm for the goal of experiment. Based on this, it is expected to be relatively difficult visually detailed classification and distinction. program or a training learning act to optimize the parameters of the model. The learned model can predict the results from the new data have never met in the learning process. In this paper, we compare the performance of the algorithm proceeds separation is made based on the ML. Machine learning is used to predict the
随着大数据的出现,数据挖掘从大量数据中提取隐藏的、有意义的信息,越来越多地应用于各个决策领域。随着揭示数据背后隐藏意义的要求呈指数级增长,选择哪种数据挖掘算法以及如何使用算法变得越来越重要。重点介绍了几种主要应用于生物学和临床的数据挖掘算法;逻辑回归,神经网络,支持向量机,和各种统计技术。本文试图比较示例算法J48和ML算法的REPTree的分类性能。性能对比结果证实,提供了更准确的分类算法。以实验为目标,采用该算法可以实现更精确的预测。在此基础上,预计在视觉上比较难进行详细的分类和区分。程序或训练学习行为来优化模型的参数。学习到的模型可以从学习过程中从未遇到过的新数据中预测结果。在本文中,我们比较了算法的性能,并基于机器学习进行了分离
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引用次数: 1
Big data Analysis using Python in Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries 在农林渔业中使用Python进行大数据分析
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.1.47
So Hee Kim, M. Kang, Y. Jung
Big Data is coming rapidly in recent times and keep the vast amount of data was utilized them. These data are utilized in many fields in particular, based on the patient data in the medical field to increase the therapeutic effect, as well as re-incidence to better treatment, lowering the readmission rates increased the quality of life. In this paper it is practiced to report basis of the analysis and verification of data using python. And it can be analyzed the data through a simple formula, from Select reason of Python to how it used; by Press analysis of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries research. In this process, a simple formula can be used that expression for analyzing the actual data so it taking advantage of the use of functions in real life
大数据是近年来迅速发展起来的,并保持了大量的数据被利用。这些数据被应用于许多领域,尤其是基于患者数据的医疗领域,以提高治疗效果,以及更好的治疗再发生率,降低再入院率,提高生活质量。本文实践了用python编写数据分析与验证报告的基础。并且可以通过一个简单的公式来分析数据,从Python的选择原因到如何使用;按农业、林业和渔业研究的新闻分析。在此过程中,可以使用一个简单的公式,该表达式用于分析实际数据,从而充分利用了实际生活中函数的使用
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引用次数: 8
The Comparison of Performance Hierarchical Routing Protocols in Wide Area Sensor Field 广域传感器领域性能层次路由协议的比较
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.1.8
S. Park, Kyedong Jung, Jong-Yong Lee
Studies have been made for the wireless sensor network protocols by a number of researchers to date. In particular, the studies as to the hierarchical protocol LEACH algorithm was concentrated. Various studies have been derived for the performance of the protocol is based on the LEACH protocol have been made. Improved algorithms have been proposed continuously. On the other hand, The performance comparison and evaluation of the improved algorithm is insufficient. Therefore, we compared the performance for the ML-LEACH (Multi Hop-Layered) and DL-LEACH (Dual Hop-Layered) been derived mainly LEACH. scalability, energy consumption, CH elected, network lifetime were selected as a Performance evaluation items.
迄今为止,许多研究者已经对无线传感器网络协议进行了研究。重点对分层协议LEACH算法进行了研究。在LEACH协议的基础上,对协议的性能进行了各种研究。人们不断提出改进算法。另一方面,改进算法的性能比较和评价不足。因此,我们比较了ML-LEACH (Multi Hop-Layered)和DL-LEACH (Dual Hop-Layered)的性能。选取可扩展性、能耗、CH当选、网络寿命作为性能评价项目。
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引用次数: 0
A study of keep the Secret information of Random Sized Images from using Indestructible Security 随机大小图像保密的不可破坏安全性研究
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.1.23
Seon-Mi Woo, Malrey Lee, HyangRan Lee
The information is to be considered as important part of any network, the communication nodes within network can able to communicate and transmit information by the means of configured LAN/WAN, or/and using internet technology. Thus, vast enhancement has been made in- exchanging of information over transmission media, this should be beneficial in various disciplines of modern client/server applications but at other side, several massive vulnerabilities have been directly/in-directly associated with them. To resolve the security issues, a security mechanism is proposed which hide the sensitive information of images before transmitting to networks. Random size image samples have used and encrypted to protect them from unauthorized entities. The encryption mechanism manipulates the sample images, and corresponding secret codes are generated which help to protect the images from adversaries. To provide an indestructible security mechanism, cryptography algorithms are deployed and considered as best solutions to keep the secret information of images.
信息被认为是任何网络的重要组成部分,网络中的通信节点可以通过配置LAN/WAN或/和使用internet技术进行通信和传输信息。因此,在传输媒体上的信息交换方面已经有了很大的改进,这在现代客户机/服务器应用程序的各种学科中应该是有益的,但在另一方面,几个巨大的漏洞已经与它们直接/间接相关。为了解决图像传输的安全问题,提出了一种隐藏图像敏感信息的安全机制。随机大小的图像样本已使用和加密,以保护他们免受未经授权的实体。该加密机制对样本图像进行处理,并生成相应的密码,从而保护图像免受攻击者的攻击。为了提供一种坚不可摧的安全机制,部署了加密算法,并将其视为保存图像秘密信息的最佳解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Cluster Head Election of TEEN applying the Fuzzy Inference System 应用模糊推理系统研究青少年簇首选择
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.1.66
Young-Il Song, Kyedong Jung, S. Lee, Jong-Yong Lee
In this paper, we proposed the clustering algorithm using fuzzy inference system for improving adaptability the cluster head selection of TEEN. The stochastic selection method cannot guarantee available of cluster head. Furthermore, because the formation of clusters is not optimized, the network lifetime is impeded. To improve this problem, we propose the algorithm that gathers attributes of sensor node to evaluate probability to be cluster head
本文提出了一种基于模糊推理系统的聚类算法,以提高聚类头选择的适应性。随机选择方法不能保证簇头的可用性。此外,由于没有优化簇的形成,影响了网络的生存期。为了改进这一问题,我们提出了一种收集传感器节点属性来评估成为簇头概率的算法
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引用次数: 3
Map Reduce-based P2P DBaaS Hub system 基于Map reduce的P2P DBaaS Hub系统
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.1.16
Yean-Woo Jung, Jong-Yong Lee, Kyedong Jung
The database integration is being emphasized to one way of the companies collaboration. To database integration, companies are use like one database what their own, it can be provided more efficient service to customer. However, there exist some difficulty to database integration. that is the database security and database heterogeneity problems. In this paper, we proposed the MapReduce based p2p DBaaS hub system to solve database heterogeneity problem. The proposed system provides an environment for companies in the P2P cloud to integrate a database of each other. The proposed system uses DBaaS Hub for a collection of data in the P2P cloud, and use MapReduce for integrating the collected data.
数据库集成被强调为公司合作的一种方式。对于数据库集成,企业是像使用一个数据库一样使用自己的数据库,这样可以为客户提供更高效的服务。但是,数据库集成存在一些困难。即数据库的安全性和数据库的异构性问题。在本文中,我们提出了基于MapReduce的p2p DBaaS枢纽系统来解决数据库异构问题。该系统为P2P云中的企业提供了一个集成彼此数据库的环境。该系统使用DBaaS Hub在P2P云中收集数据,并使用MapReduce对收集到的数据进行集成。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Policy regarding Education and Certification for Smart IT Sector in the Software-Oriented Society 软件社会下智能IT行业教育与认证政策研究
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.1.51
Young-Hyun Chang
Regarding the role of infrastructure in the university and education sector, which is the most important factor for securing future competitiveness of a country, timely application from qualified applicants is an important factor. Thus, this study is to propose creative value regarding education and certification for smart IT sector, which will be a major topic in continuous technology development over the next 10 more years, and to bring out ripple effects by policy research regarding education and certification for smart IT sector in the software-oriented society. This research on policy regarding education and certification for smart IT sector in the software oriented society can be used as a guideline in education and certification for smart IT sector at colleges and can be also used for establishing groundwork for completing practical education required in smart ICT field at colleges and for cultivating mobile app program developers required by enterprises.
大学和教育领域的基础设施是确保国家未来竞争力的最重要因素,因此合格申请者的及时申请是一个重要因素。因此,本研究旨在提出智慧IT教育与认证的创新价值,这将是未来10年技术持续发展的重要议题,并透过软体导向社会中智慧IT教育与认证的政策研究,产生连锁效应。本研究对软件社会中智能IT教育与认证政策的研究,可以作为高校智能IT教育与认证的指导,也可以为高校完成智能ICT领域所需的实践教育和培养企业所需的移动应用程序开发人员奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
The Design of mBodyCloud System for Sensor Information Monitoring in the Mobile Cloud Environment 移动云环境下传感器信息监测mBodyCloud系统的设计
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.1.1
Sungbin Park, Seok-Jae Moon, Jong-Yong Lee, Kyedong Jung
Recently, introduced a cloud computing technology to the IT industry, smart phones, it has become possible connection between mobility terminal such as a tablet PC. For dissemination and popularization of movable wireless terminal, the same operation have focused on a viable mobile cloud in various terminal. Also, it evolved Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) technology, utilizing a Body Sensor Network(BSN), which research is underway to build large Ubiquitous Sensor Network(USN). BSN is based on large-scale sensor networks, it integrates the state information of the patient's body, it has been the need to build a managed system. Also, by transferring the acquired sensor information to HIS(Hospital Information System), there is a need to frequently monitor the condition of the patient. Therefore, In this paper, possible sensor information exchange between terminals in a mobile cloud environment, by integrating the data obtained by the body sensor HIS and interoperable data DBaaS (DataBase as a Service) it will provide a base of mBodyCloud System. Therefore, to provide an integrated protocol to include the sensor data to a standard HL7(Health Level7) medical information data.
最近,将云计算技术引入IT行业的智能手机,已经成为连接平板电脑等移动终端的可能。对于移动无线终端的传播和普及,同样的操作都集中在各种终端上可行的移动云。此外,它还发展了无线传感器网络(WSN)技术,利用身体传感器网络(BSN),该技术正在研究中,以建立大型无处不在的传感器网络(USN)。BSN是基于大规模的传感器网络,它集成了患者身体的状态信息,已经需要建立一个管理系统。此外,通过将获取的传感器信息传输到HIS(医院信息系统),需要经常监测患者的状况。因此,本文研究移动云环境下终端之间可能的传感器信息交换,通过整合身体传感器HIS获取的数据和可互操作的数据DBaaS (DataBase as a Service),为mBodyCloud系统提供基础。因此,提供一个集成协议,将传感器数据包含到标准HL7(Health Level7)医疗信息数据中。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Time Delay Compensation Process in Networked Control System 网络控制系统中的自适应时滞补偿过程
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.7236/IJASC.2016.5.1.34
Yong-Gil Kim, Kyung-Il Moon
Networked Control System (NCS) has evolved in the past decade through the advances in communication technology. The problems involved in NCS are broadly classified into two categories namely network issues due to network and control performance due to system network. The network problems are related to bandwidth allocation, scheduling and network security, and the control problems deal with stability analysis and delay compensation. Various delays with variable length occur due to sharing a common network medium. Though most delays are very less and mostly neglected, the network induced delay is significant. It occurs when sensors, actuators, and controllers exchange data packet across the communication network. Networked induced delay arises from sensor to controller and controller to actuator. This paper presents an adaptive delay compensation process for efficient control. Though Smith predictor has been commonly used as dead time compensators, it is not adaptive to match with the stochastic behavior of network characteristics. Time delay adaptive compensation gives an effective control to solve dead time, and creates a virtual environment using the plant model and computed delay which is used to compensate the effect of delay. This approach is simulated using TrueTime simulator that is a Matlab Simulink based simulator facilitates co-simulation of controller task execution in real-time kernels, network transmissions and continuous plant dynamics for NCS. The simulation result is analyzed, and it is confirmed that this control provides good performance.
在过去的十年中,随着通信技术的进步,网络控制系统(NCS)得到了发展。网络控制系统所涉及的问题大致分为两类,即网络引起的网络问题和系统网络引起的控制性能问题。网络问题涉及带宽分配、调度和网络安全,控制问题涉及稳定性分析和时延补偿。由于共享公共网络介质,会出现各种不同长度的延迟。虽然大多数延迟很小,而且大多被忽略,但网络引起的延迟是显著的。当传感器、执行器和控制器通过通信网络交换数据包时,就会发生这种情况。网络诱导延迟产生于传感器到控制器和控制器到执行器之间。本文提出了一种有效控制的自适应延迟补偿方法。虽然Smith预测器是常用的死区补偿器,但它不能适应网络特性的随机行为。时滞自适应补偿对死时间的解决进行了有效的控制,并利用植物模型和计算时滞建立了一个虚拟环境来补偿时滞的影响。该方法使用TrueTime模拟器进行仿真,TrueTime模拟器是一个基于Matlab Simulink的模拟器,有助于在实时内核、网络传输和NCS连续工厂动态中对控制器任务执行进行联合仿真。仿真结果表明,该控制方法具有良好的控制性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
The International Journal of Advanced Smart Convergence
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