Pub Date : 2018-08-29DOI: 10.26911/THEICPH.2018.02.41
Saras Vati Manvatarini Sugma, A. Sudiyanto, A. Demartoto
{"title":"Theory of Planned Behavior on Factors Associated with Safe Sex Behavior among Female Sex Workers in Surakarta, Central Java","authors":"Saras Vati Manvatarini Sugma, A. Sudiyanto, A. Demartoto","doi":"10.26911/THEICPH.2018.02.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEICPH.2018.02.41","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297517,"journal":{"name":"Reaching the Unreached: Improving Population Health in the Rural and Remote Areas","volume":"22 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121003578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition that occurs when a newborn infant does not get enough oxygen during the birth process. Asphyxia neonatorum is a leading cause of brain damage and death in infants worldwide. An estimated 900,000 infants die each year around the world due to asphyxia neonatorum, with the majority of these deaths occurring in developing countries. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with neonatal asphyxia in Nganjuk, East Java. Subjects and Method: A case control study was carried out at Nganjuk Hospital, East Java. A sample of 150 infants was selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was asphyxia. The independent variables were gender, low birth weight, prematurity, and pre-eclampsia. The data were taken from medical record. The data were analyzed by path analysis. Results: The risk of birth asphyxia increased with male (b= 0.76; 95% CI= -0.02 to 1.54; p= 0.057), low birth weight (b= 1.84; 95% CI= 1.01 to 2.67; p<0.001), and prematurity (b= 1.40; 95% CI= 0.58 to 2.22; p= 0.001). The risk of prematurity increased with pre-eclampsia (b= 0.89; 95% CI= 0.20 to 1.58; p= 0.012). Conclusion: The risk of birth asphyxia increases with male, low birth weight, and prematurity. The risk of prematurity increases with pre-eclampsia. Keywords: asphyxia, low birth weight, prematurity, gender, pre-eclampsia
{"title":"Factors Associated with Neonatal Asphyxia: A Path Analysis Evidence from Nganjuk, East Java","authors":"Remita Yuli Kusumaningrum, Bhisma Murti, Hanung Prasetya","doi":"10.26911/THEICPH.2018.03.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEICPH.2018.03.55","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition that occurs when a newborn infant does not get enough oxygen during the birth process. Asphyxia neonatorum is a leading cause of brain damage and death in infants worldwide. An estimated 900,000 infants die each year around the world due to asphyxia neonatorum, with the majority of these deaths occurring in developing countries. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with neonatal asphyxia in Nganjuk, East Java.\u0000Subjects and Method: A case control study was carried out at Nganjuk Hospital, East Java. A sample of 150 infants was selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was asphyxia. The independent variables were gender, low birth weight, prematurity, and pre-eclampsia. The data were taken from medical record. The data were analyzed by path analysis.\u0000Results: The risk of birth asphyxia increased with male (b= 0.76; 95% CI= -0.02 to 1.54; p= 0.057), low birth weight (b= 1.84; 95% CI= 1.01 to 2.67; p<0.001), and prematurity (b= 1.40; 95% CI= 0.58 to 2.22; p= 0.001). The risk of prematurity increased with pre-eclampsia (b= 0.89; 95% CI= 0.20 to 1.58; p= 0.012). \u0000Conclusion: The risk of birth asphyxia increases with male, low birth weight, and prematurity. The risk of prematurity increases with pre-eclampsia. \u0000\u0000Keywords: asphyxia, low birth weight, prematurity, gender, pre-eclampsia","PeriodicalId":297517,"journal":{"name":"Reaching the Unreached: Improving Population Health in the Rural and Remote Areas","volume":"271 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126834414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-29DOI: 10.26911/THEICPH.2018.01.73
Y. Hartriyanti, Hana Mutia Afifah, Perdana Samekto
Background: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions, including (1) increased blood pressure, (2) high blood sugar, (3) excess body fat around the waist, and (4) abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Metabolic syndrome is closely linked to overweight or obesity and inactivity such as working as a batik worker. This study aimed to estimate prevalence and to determine factors associated with metabolic syndrome among female batik workers. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Kampung Batik Giriloyo, Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta. A total of 65 female batik workers were selected for this study. The dependent variable was metabolic syndrome. The independent variables were nutrition intake and nutrition status. Metabolic syndrome was measured by blood pressure, blood sugar, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and waist to hip ratio. To be diagnosed with metabolic syndrome, one would have at least three of these risk factors. Nutrition status was measured by body mass index. The other data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by chi square test with odds ratio as the measure of association. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 18.5% among female batik workers. The risk of metabolic syndrome increased with high fat intake (OR= 4.75; p= 0.030) and overweight or obesity (OR= 5.23; p= 0.002). Conclusion: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 18.5% among female batik workers. The risk of metabolic syndrome increases with high fat intake and overweight or obesity.
背景:代谢综合征是一组疾病，包括(1)血压升高，(2)高血糖，(3)腰部脂肪过多，(4)胆固醇或甘油三酯水平异常，同时发生，增加心脏病、中风和糖尿病的风险。代谢综合征与超重或肥胖以及不活动(如蜡染工人)密切相关。本研究旨在估计女性蜡染工人代谢综合征的患病率，并确定与代谢综合征相关的因素。对象和方法:这是一项横断面研究，在日惹班图尔的Kampung Batik Giriloyo, Imogiri进行。本研究共选取65名女性蜡染工人。因变量为代谢综合征。自变量为营养摄入量和营养状况。代谢综合征通过血压、血糖、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)胆固醇和腰臀比来测量。要被诊断为代谢综合征，一个人至少要具备上述三个风险因素。以体重指数衡量营养状况。其他数据采用问卷调查的方式收集。资料采用卡方检验，比值比为相关性的衡量标准。结果:染发女工中代谢综合征患病率为18.5%。高脂肪摄入增加代谢综合征的风险(OR= 4.75;p= 0.030)和超重或肥胖(or = 5.23;p = 0.002)。结论:蜡染女工代谢综合征患病率为18.5%。高脂肪摄入、超重或肥胖会增加代谢综合征的风险。
{"title":"Prevalence and Factors Associated with Metabolic Syndrome among Female Batik Workers","authors":"Y. Hartriyanti, Hana Mutia Afifah, Perdana Samekto","doi":"10.26911/THEICPH.2018.01.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEICPH.2018.01.73","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions, including (1) increased blood pressure, (2) high blood sugar, (3) excess body fat around the waist, and (4) abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. Metabolic syndrome is closely linked to overweight or obesity and inactivity such as working as a batik worker. This study aimed to estimate prevalence and to determine factors associated with metabolic syndrome among female batik workers. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Kampung Batik Giriloyo, Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta. A total of 65 female batik workers were selected for this study. The dependent variable was metabolic syndrome. The independent variables were nutrition intake and nutrition status. Metabolic syndrome was measured by blood pressure, blood sugar, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and waist to hip ratio. To be diagnosed with metabolic syndrome, one would have at least three of these risk factors. Nutrition status was measured by body mass index. The other data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by chi square test with odds ratio as the measure of association. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 18.5% among female batik workers. The risk of metabolic syndrome increased with high fat intake (OR= 4.75; p= 0.030) and overweight or obesity (OR= 5.23; p= 0.002). Conclusion: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 18.5% among female batik workers. The risk of metabolic syndrome increases with high fat intake and overweight or obesity.","PeriodicalId":297517,"journal":{"name":"Reaching the Unreached: Improving Population Health in the Rural and Remote Areas","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121597071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-29DOI: 10.26911/theicph.2018.04.02
Atika Triwulan Dari
{"title":"Association between Socialization and the Use of Maternity Waiting Home in East Aceh","authors":"Atika Triwulan Dari","doi":"10.26911/theicph.2018.04.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2018.04.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297517,"journal":{"name":"Reaching the Unreached: Improving Population Health in the Rural and Remote Areas","volume":"2003 15","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120970530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-29DOI: 10.26911/THEICPH.2018.03.24
N. Nikmah
Background: Nutritional status of children is one of the major predictors of child survival. Despite the various efforts, malnutrition among children remains as a major public health problem in Indonesia. Previous studies reported exclusively breastfed children were nutritionally better off and children of illiterate women were nutritionally more vulnerable than children of women who had higher education. This study aimed to determine the associations of maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) with nutrition status of children under five in Bangkalan, East Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at Posyandu (integrated family health post) Jagul, Bangkalan, East Java. A sample of 67 children under five years of age were selected for this study. The dependent variable was child nutrition status as measured by weight for age Z score. Nutritional status was classified as good if -2 ≤ Z score < 2, and underweight if Z score <-2. The independent variables were maternal knowledge and EBF. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Normal nutritional status was associated with better maternal knowledge on EBF (OR= 2.70; p= 0.033) and provision of EBF (OR= 2.15; p= 0.048). Conclusion: Normal nutritional status of children under five is associated with better maternal knowledge on EBF and provision of EBF. Keywords: nutritional status, maternal knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding.
{"title":"Associations of Maternal Knowledge and Exclusive Breastfeeding with Nutrition Status of Children under Five in Bangkalan, East Java","authors":"N. Nikmah","doi":"10.26911/THEICPH.2018.03.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEICPH.2018.03.24","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nutritional status of children is one of the major predictors of child survival. Despite the various efforts, malnutrition among children remains as a major public health problem in Indonesia. Previous studies reported exclusively breastfed children were nutritionally better off and children of illiterate women were nutritionally more vulnerable than children of women who had higher education. This study aimed to determine the associations of maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) with nutrition status of children under five in Bangkalan, East Java.\u0000Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at Posyandu (integrated family health post) Jagul, Bangkalan, East Java. A sample of 67 children under five years of age were selected for this study. The dependent variable was child nutrition status as measured by weight for age Z score. Nutritional status was classified as good if -2 ≤ Z score < 2, and underweight if Z score <-2. The independent variables were maternal knowledge and EBF. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.\u0000Results: Normal nutritional status was associated with better maternal knowledge on EBF (OR= 2.70; p= 0.033) and provision of EBF (OR= 2.15; p= 0.048). \u0000Conclusion: Normal nutritional status of children under five is associated with better maternal knowledge on EBF and provision of EBF.\u0000 \u0000Keywords: nutritional status, maternal knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding.","PeriodicalId":297517,"journal":{"name":"Reaching the Unreached: Improving Population Health in the Rural and Remote Areas","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130762214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-29DOI: 10.26911/theicph.2018.05.25
Ana Damayanti, D. Tamtomo, D. Indarto
Background: Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is a critical element of care for all people with diabetes and those at risk for developing the disease. It is necessary in order to prevent or delay the complications of diabetes and has elements related to lifestyle changes that are also essential for individuals with pre diabetes as part of efforts to prevent the disease. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of diabetes self management education program in improving self-care among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Subjects and Method: A randomized controlled trial study was carried out in 7 puskesmas (community health centers) in Tarakan, North Kalimantan, from March 28 to May 20, 2018. A sample of 126 diabetes patients was selected for this study by simple random sampling, comprising 63 patients as intervention group and 63 patients as control group. The dependent variable was diabetes self-management behavior. The independent variables were diabetes self-management education program (DSME). The data were collected by questionnaire. The difference between two groups was analyzed by t-test. Results: Self-management behavior in the DSME group (median= 26; SD= 6.62) was better than the control group (median= 21; SD= 4.55) with p<0.001. Conclusion: Diabetes self-management education program is effective to improve self-management behaviour among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords: diabetes self-management education, self-management behavior, type 2 diabetes mellitus patient
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Diabetes Self-Management Education Program in Improving Self-Care among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Ana Damayanti, D. Tamtomo, D. Indarto","doi":"10.26911/theicph.2018.05.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2018.05.25","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is a critical element of care for all people with diabetes and those at risk for developing the disease. It is necessary in order to prevent or delay the complications of diabetes and has elements related to lifestyle changes that are also essential for individuals with pre diabetes as part of efforts to prevent the disease. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of diabetes self management education program in improving self-care among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.\u0000Subjects and Method: A randomized controlled trial study was carried out in 7 puskesmas (community health centers) in Tarakan, North Kalimantan, from March 28 to May 20, 2018. A sample of 126 diabetes patients was selected for this study by simple random sampling, comprising 63 patients as intervention group and 63 patients as control group. The dependent variable was diabetes self-management behavior. The independent variables were diabetes self-management education program (DSME). The data were collected by questionnaire. The difference between two groups was analyzed by t-test.\u0000Results: Self-management behavior in the DSME group (median= 26; SD= 6.62) was better than the control group (median= 21; SD= 4.55) with p<0.001.\u0000Conclusion: Diabetes self-management education program is effective to improve self-management behaviour among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. \u0000\u0000Keywords: diabetes self-management education, self-management behavior, type 2 diabetes mellitus patient","PeriodicalId":297517,"journal":{"name":"Reaching the Unreached: Improving Population Health in the Rural and Remote Areas","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131132557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-29DOI: 10.26911/THEICPH.2018.01.25
T. Susilowati, Doctoral Program in Medical, T. Kristina, M. Sofro
Background: TB-HIV co-infection is one of the current biggest public health challenges in the world. Although there is a breadth of information on TB-HIV coinfection among settled populations elsewhere, to our knowledge, there are no published reports on the determinants of TB-HIV co-infection from Central Java, Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with TBHIV/AIDS co-infection in Kedu, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This study was a case control study conducted at general hospital in Kedu, Central Java. A sample of 152 patients with HIV was selected for this study consisting those with and without TB-HIV co-infection. The dependent variable was TB-HIV/ AIDS co-infection. The independent variable were education level, history of TB contact, BCG immunization status, opportunistic infection, adherence to treatment, drug taking supervisor support, and community health worker support. The data were collected from medical record and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: TB-HIV/AIDS co-infection was associated with low education (OR= 4.70; CI= 95%; 2.11 to 10.47 p= 0,001), history of TB contact (OR= 3.75; CI= 95%; 1.26 to 5.72; p= 0.01), abscence of BCG immunization (OR= 3.59; CI= 95%; 1.07 to 6.23; p= 0.033), opportunistic infection (OR= 3.42; CI= 95%; 1.23 to 5.89; p= 0.010), non-adherence to treatment (OR= 5.15; CI= 95%; 1.50 to 7.16; p= 0.001), lack of drug taking supervisor support (OR= 4.61; CI= 95%; 1.94 to 10.50; p= 0.001), and lack of community health worker support (OR= 4.51; CI= 95%; 1.94 to 10.50; p= 0.001). Conclusion TB-HIV/AIDS co-infection is associated with low education, history of TB contact, abscence of BCG immunization, opportunistic infection, nonadherence to treatment, lack of drug taking supervisor support, and lack of community health worker support.
{"title":"Factors Associated with TB-HIV/AIDS Co-Infection in Kedu, Central Java","authors":"T. Susilowati, Doctoral Program in Medical, T. Kristina, M. Sofro","doi":"10.26911/THEICPH.2018.01.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEICPH.2018.01.25","url":null,"abstract":"Background: TB-HIV co-infection is one of the current biggest public health challenges in the world. Although there is a breadth of information on TB-HIV coinfection among settled populations elsewhere, to our knowledge, there are no published reports on the determinants of TB-HIV co-infection from Central Java, Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with TBHIV/AIDS co-infection in Kedu, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This study was a case control study conducted at general hospital in Kedu, Central Java. A sample of 152 patients with HIV was selected for this study consisting those with and without TB-HIV co-infection. The dependent variable was TB-HIV/ AIDS co-infection. The independent variable were education level, history of TB contact, BCG immunization status, opportunistic infection, adherence to treatment, drug taking supervisor support, and community health worker support. The data were collected from medical record and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: TB-HIV/AIDS co-infection was associated with low education (OR= 4.70; CI= 95%; 2.11 to 10.47 p= 0,001), history of TB contact (OR= 3.75; CI= 95%; 1.26 to 5.72; p= 0.01), abscence of BCG immunization (OR= 3.59; CI= 95%; 1.07 to 6.23; p= 0.033), opportunistic infection (OR= 3.42; CI= 95%; 1.23 to 5.89; p= 0.010), non-adherence to treatment (OR= 5.15; CI= 95%; 1.50 to 7.16; p= 0.001), lack of drug taking supervisor support (OR= 4.61; CI= 95%; 1.94 to 10.50; p= 0.001), and lack of community health worker support (OR= 4.51; CI= 95%; 1.94 to 10.50; p= 0.001). Conclusion TB-HIV/AIDS co-infection is associated with low education, history of TB contact, abscence of BCG immunization, opportunistic infection, nonadherence to treatment, lack of drug taking supervisor support, and lack of community health worker support.","PeriodicalId":297517,"journal":{"name":"Reaching the Unreached: Improving Population Health in the Rural and Remote Areas","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133621812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-29DOI: 10.26911/THEICPH.2018.04.48
Nureesa Doloh, D. Tamtomo, E. S. Sulaeman
Background: Motivation in work has been shown in earlier studies to determine employee performance. Motivation is a power that causes people to behave in a positive way that may result in better performance. However, empirical evidence on this association in hospital setting in Indonesia is lacking. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between motivation and work performance among nurses in hospital, after controlling for the effect of supervision. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, from April to May 2018. A sample of 150 nurses was selected for this study by random sampling. The dependent variable was nurse performance. The independent variables were motivation and supervision. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple linear regression. Results: Nurse performance was associated with motivation (OR= 3.24; 95% CI= 1.45 to 7.21; p= 0.004) and supervision (OR= 2.83; 95% CI= 1.31 to 6.14; p= 0.008). Nagelkerke R2= 22.0%. Conclusion: Nurse performance is associated with motivation, after controlling for the effect of supervision.
{"title":"The Association between Motivation, Supervision, and Work Performance among Nurses in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta","authors":"Nureesa Doloh, D. Tamtomo, E. S. Sulaeman","doi":"10.26911/THEICPH.2018.04.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/THEICPH.2018.04.48","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Motivation in work has been shown in earlier studies to determine employee performance. Motivation is a power that causes people to behave in a positive way that may result in better performance. However, empirical evidence on this association in hospital setting in Indonesia is lacking. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between motivation and work performance among nurses in hospital, after controlling for the effect of supervision. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, from April to May 2018. A sample of 150 nurses was selected for this study by random sampling. The dependent variable was nurse performance. The independent variables were motivation and supervision. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple linear regression. Results: Nurse performance was associated with motivation (OR= 3.24; 95% CI= 1.45 to 7.21; p= 0.004) and supervision (OR= 2.83; 95% CI= 1.31 to 6.14; p= 0.008). Nagelkerke R2= 22.0%. Conclusion: Nurse performance is associated with motivation, after controlling for the effect of supervision.","PeriodicalId":297517,"journal":{"name":"Reaching the Unreached: Improving Population Health in the Rural and Remote Areas","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129460702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-29DOI: 10.26911/theicph.2018.02.26
Jeni Nurmawati, Sabina Gero, D. B. Pandie
Background: The Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is a type of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) that goes in the uterus. It has some preferable features: (1) More than 99% effective; (2) Works for up to 10 years; (3) ‘Fit and forget’ contraception – users do not need to do anything. There are two types of IUD: one with hormones, one without hormones. The menstrual period might change. There might be more or less bleeding. This study aimed to determine factors affecting the use of IUD in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study carried out in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. A sample of women of reproductive age was selected for this study, consisting of IUD users and non users. The dependent variable was IUD use. The independent variables were age, education, maternal attitude, and maternal belief. IUD data were taken from maternal and child health record. The other data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Older age, higher education, favorable maternal attitude, and positive maternal belief, were associated with the use of IUD. Conclusion: Age, education, maternal attitude, and maternal belief, are associated with the use of IUD.
{"title":"Factors Affecting the Use of Intra Uterine Device in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara","authors":"Jeni Nurmawati, Sabina Gero, D. B. Pandie","doi":"10.26911/theicph.2018.02.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2018.02.26","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is a type of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) that goes in the uterus. It has some preferable features: (1) More than 99% effective; (2) Works for up to 10 years; (3) ‘Fit and forget’ contraception – users do not need to do anything. There are two types of IUD: one with hormones, one without hormones. The menstrual period might change. There might be more or less bleeding. This study aimed to determine factors affecting the use of IUD in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study carried out in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. A sample of women of reproductive age was selected for this study, consisting of IUD users and non users. The dependent variable was IUD use. The independent variables were age, education, maternal attitude, and maternal belief. IUD data were taken from maternal and child health record. The other data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Older age, higher education, favorable maternal attitude, and positive maternal belief, were associated with the use of IUD. Conclusion: Age, education, maternal attitude, and maternal belief, are associated with the use of IUD.","PeriodicalId":297517,"journal":{"name":"Reaching the Unreached: Improving Population Health in the Rural and Remote Areas","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132543413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-29DOI: 10.26911/theicph.2018.04.23
Frans Salesman
{"title":"The Effects of Formal Education and Competence Training on Job Performance of Nurses Working at the Hospital","authors":"Frans Salesman","doi":"10.26911/theicph.2018.04.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2018.04.23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":297517,"journal":{"name":"Reaching the Unreached: Improving Population Health in the Rural and Remote Areas","volume":"14 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133149663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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