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2016 10th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)最新文献

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Development of molecular imprinted polymer interdigital sensor for C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen I型胶原c端末端肽分子印迹聚合物数字间传感器的研制
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796240
Nasrin Afsarimanesh, M. Alahi, S. Mukhopadhyay, M. Kruger, P. Yu
This paper presents a label-free and non-invasive technique for selective detection of C-terminal telopeptide type I collagen (CTx-I) by employing Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy to measure sample impedance. Molecular imprinted polymer, containing artificial recognition sites for CTx-was prepared by precipitation polymerization using CTx-I peptide as a template, methacrylic acid as a functional monomer and ethylene glycol methacrylate as the cross-linker. A high penetration depth planar interdigital sensor was functionalized by a self-assembled monolayer along with the synthesized MIP. Different concentrations of CTx-I sample solutions were tested using the proposed sensing system. High-Performance Liquid chromatography diode array system was used to validate the results.
本文提出了一种利用电化学阻抗谱测量样品阻抗的无标记、无创选择性检测c -末端末端肽I型胶原(CTx-I)的技术。以ctx - 1肽为模板,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,甲基丙烯酸乙二醇为交联剂,采用沉淀聚合法制备了含有ctx人工识别位点的分子印迹聚合物。利用自组装的单层膜和合成的MIP实现了高穿透深度平面数字间传感器的功能化。利用该传感系统对不同浓度的CTx-I样品溶液进行了测试。采用高效液相色谱二极管阵列系统对结果进行验证。
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引用次数: 3
Machine health monitoring with LSTM networks 使用LSTM网络进行机器运行状况监视
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796266
Rui Zhao, Jinjiang Wang, Ruqiang Yan, K. Mao
Effective machine health monitoring systems are critical to modern manufacturing systems and industries. Among various machine health monitoring approaches, data-driven methods are gaining in popularity due to the development of advanced sensing and data analytic techniques. However, sensory data that is a kind of sequential data can not serve as direct meaningful representations for machine conditions due to its noise, varying length and irregular sampling. A majority of previous models focus on feature extraction/fusion methods that involve expensive human labor and high quality expert knowledge. With the development of deep learning methods in the last few years, representation learning from raw data has been redefined. Among deep learning models, Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTMs) are able to capture long-term dependencies and model sequential data. Therefore, LSTMs is able to work on the sensory data of machine condition. Here, the first study about a empirical evaluation of LSTMs-based machine health monitoring systems is presented. A real life tool wear test is introduced. Basic and deep LSTMs are designed to predict the actual tool wear based on raw sensory data. The experimental results have shown that our models, especially deep LSTMs, are able to outperform several state-of-arts baseline methods.
有效的机器健康监测系统对现代制造系统和工业至关重要。在各种机器健康监测方法中,由于先进的传感和数据分析技术的发展,数据驱动的方法越来越受欢迎。然而,感官数据作为一种序列数据,由于其噪声、长度的变化和采样的不规则性,不能作为机器状态的直接有意义的表征。以前的大多数模型都集中在特征提取/融合方法上,这些方法涉及昂贵的人力和高质量的专家知识。随着近年来深度学习方法的发展,原始数据表示学习被重新定义。在深度学习模型中,长短期记忆网络(LSTMs)能够捕获长期依赖关系并对序列数据进行建模。因此,lstm能够处理机器状态的感官数据。本文首先对基于lstms的机器健康监测系统进行了实证评估。介绍了一种实际的刀具磨损试验。基础lstm和深度lstm设计用于根据原始传感器数据预测实际刀具磨损。实验结果表明,我们的模型,特别是深度lstm,能够优于几种最先进的基线方法。
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引用次数: 140
An improved gray weighted method for sub-pixel center extraction of structured light stripe 一种改进的结构光条纹亚像素中心提取的灰色加权方法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796313
Li Yuehua, Zhou Jingbo, Huang Fengshan, L. Lijian
Center extraction of structured light stripe is an essential problem for the development of line structured light sensors (LSLS). To obtain the sub-pixel center coordinates precisely, an improved gray weighted method (IGWM) is proposed with an adaptive sampling region. Firstly, the center of the stripe is computed using gray weighted method (GWM) for each pixel column. Then these center points are fitted using moving least squares algorithm to estimate the tangential vector, the normal vector and the radius of curvature. For each center point, a rectangular region is defined with two sides parallel with the normal vector. The other two sides that parallel with the tangential vector alter their length automatically according to the radius of curvature. After that, the center coordinate at this point is recalculated based on the GWM, but in the normal vector direction and only takes into account the pixels within the rectangular region. The experimental results show that this method is not only suited for the center extraction of smooth laser stripes, but also the ones with sharp corners. The noise can also be obviously suppressed than that of the traditional GWM.
结构光条纹的中心提取是线结构光传感器发展的关键问题。为了精确获取亚像素中心坐标,提出了一种改进的灰度加权法(IGWM),该方法具有自适应采样区域。首先,对每个像素列使用灰度加权法(GWM)计算条纹中心;然后用移动最小二乘算法拟合这些中心点,估计切向量、法向量和曲率半径。对于每个中心点,定义一个矩形区域,其两条边与法向量平行。与切矢量平行的另外两条边根据曲率半径自动改变其长度。之后,基于GWM重新计算该点的中心坐标,但在法向量方向上,只考虑矩形区域内的像素。实验结果表明,该方法不仅适用于光滑激光条纹的中心提取,也适用于尖角激光条纹的中心提取。与传统的GWM相比,该方法对噪声有明显的抑制作用。
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引用次数: 4
A SVM-based adaptive stance detection method for pedestrian inertial navigation 基于支持向量机的行人惯性导航自适应姿态检测方法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796271
Zhechen Zhang, Hongyu Wang, Zhonghua Zhao, Zhejun Wu
This paper presents a foot-mounted inertial sensor system for pedestrian localization, and aims to find an adaptive stance detection method for pedestrian gait analysis. The approach is based on a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier, which divides the gaits into two types: walking and running. For walking, the algorithm uses two threshold conditions and a median filter to detect stance and still phases. For running, a new step detection method based on Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is used to roughly identify every step of running at first, and then empirical formulas are summarized between the average velocity of each step and thresholds. The corrected thresholds based on empirical formulas are used in the second-round accurate stance detection. The localization accuracy for running is largely improved in this algorithm.
本文提出了一种用于行人定位的足部惯性传感器系统,旨在寻找一种用于行人步态分析的自适应姿态检测方法。该方法基于支持向量机(SVM)分类器,将步态分为步行和跑步两种类型。对于行走,该算法使用两个阈值条件和一个中值滤波器来检测姿态和静止阶段。对于跑步,首先采用一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的步长检测方法对跑步的每一步进行粗略识别,然后总结出每一步平均速度与阈值之间的经验公式。基于经验公式的修正阈值用于第二轮精确姿态检测。该算法大大提高了运行时的定位精度。
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引用次数: 2
AC magnetic nanothermometry: The influence of particle size distribution 交流磁纳米测温:粒度分布的影响
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796321
Wenzhong Liu, Shiqiang Pi
Magnetic nanothermometry is of great promising in future biomedical and industrial applications. However, the diameters of the used thermosensitive materials, magnetic nanoparticles, are commonly nonuniform, which will impact the performance of the magnetic nanothermometry. To achieve future high performance magnetic nanothermometer, we study the influences of the particle size distribution of magnetic nanoparticles on the response signal and the temperature estimation error in this paper.
磁纳米热测量在未来的生物医学和工业应用中具有广阔的应用前景。然而,所使用的热敏材料磁性纳米颗粒的直径通常是不均匀的,这将影响磁性纳米测温的性能。为了实现未来高性能的磁性纳米温度计,本文研究了磁性纳米颗粒的粒径分布对响应信号和温度估计误差的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-channel features fitted 3D CNNs and LSTMs for human activity recognition 多通道特征拟合三维cnn和lstm进行人体活动识别
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796232
Y. Qin, L. Mo, Jing Ye, Z. Du
Human activity recognition has been widely used in many fields, especially in video surveillance and virtual reality, etc. The paper investigates a general feature combination method for a relatively new 3D CNNs and LSTMs fusion model in human activity recognition. All the features used in this combination method are from human activity videos without manually extracting features or any prior knowledge, and the model has good generalization performance. Through extracting multi-channel features of the motion optical flow vector, grayscale and body edge, putting them to 3D convolutional neural network, and processing time characteristics within Long-Short Term Memory neural network, the recognition rate of the model rises greatly. The experiment selects KTH dataset as the data source. The model based on RGB is used to compare with the model based on multi-channel features. It shows that multi-channel features can improve recognition accuracy rate obviously, and have great robustness in different scenes, which proves that it is an efficient feature combination method fitted 3D CNNs and LSTMs.
人体活动识别在视频监控、虚拟现实等领域有着广泛的应用。研究了一种较新的三维cnn与LSTMs融合模型在人体活动识别中的通用特征组合方法。该组合方法使用的所有特征均来自人类活动视频,无需人工提取特征或任何先验知识,模型具有良好的泛化性能。通过提取运动光流矢量、灰度和体边缘的多通道特征,将其转化为三维卷积神经网络,并在长短期记忆神经网络中处理时间特征,大大提高了模型的识别率。实验选择KTH数据集作为数据源。使用基于RGB的模型与基于多通道特征的模型进行比较。结果表明,多通道特征可以明显提高识别准确率,并且在不同场景下具有很强的鲁棒性,证明了多通道特征组合是一种有效的拟合3D cnn和lstm的特征组合方法。
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引用次数: 2
High performance combustible gas monitoring system 高性能可燃气体监测系统
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796340
Xu Jun, Tang Ya-nan, Li Xin
In order to realize remote monitoring and centralized management of combustible gas. A monitoring system of high performance fuel gas based on RS485 bus communication mode was presented in this paper. The system was composed of center controller and unit controller. The hardware design of unit controller and center controller was introduced, and the software design scheme of the control and communication between each controller were given in this paper. The center controller used Modbus protocol to communicate with the unit controller, to realize the display, storage and query of alarm signal of combustible gas, and complete the automatic zero adjustment, calibration and fault detection of the sensor signal of the unit controller. The unit controller collected the concentration value and temperature value of the combustible gas in real time, but due to effect of temperature, so I used RBF neural network to solve the problem of measuring deviation. The experimental results show that the measurement error is less than 2% LEL, and the alarm error is less than 3% LEL. The presented system has advantages such as easiness of operation, real-time fixing, relativity low cost and a wide prospect of applications.
以实现可燃气体的远程监控和集中管理。介绍了一种基于RS485总线通信方式的高性能燃气监控系统。该系统由中央控制器和单元控制器组成。介绍了单元控制器和中心控制器的硬件设计,给出了控制的软件设计方案和各控制器之间的通信。中心控制器采用Modbus协议与机组控制器通信,实现可燃气体报警信号的显示、存储和查询,完成机组控制器传感器信号的自动调零、标定和故障检测。机组控制器实时采集可燃气体的浓度值和温度值,但由于温度的影响,我采用RBF神经网络来解决测量偏差的问题。实验结果表明,测量误差小于2% LEL,报警误差小于3% LEL。该系统具有操作方便、实时固定、成本相对较低、应用前景广阔等优点。
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引用次数: 2
A Monte Carlo approach to determining bessel beam source parameters 确定贝塞尔光束源参数的蒙特卡罗方法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796332
I. Platt, A. Tan, I. Woodhead, K. Eccleston
In this paper we derive a robust Markov Chain Monte Carlo formulation to determine the suitable driver amplitudes for a microwave antenna to generate a Bessel beam. We show that the resulting solutions provide a robust driver for a well collimated beam with high SNR over a region of 0.5-3 m, easily sufficient for close proximity sampling.
本文导出了一个鲁棒的马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗公式,用于确定微波天线产生贝塞尔波束的合适驱动幅值。我们表明,所得的解决方案为在0.5-3 m区域内具有高信噪比的准直光束提供了强大的驱动器,很容易实现近距离采样。
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引用次数: 1
A novel vehicle dynamics identification method utilizing MIMU sensors based on support vector machine 一种基于支持向量机的MIMU传感器车辆动力学识别新方法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796252
Lei Jiang, Yu Wang, Xin-hua Zhu, Yan Su
The major challenge of inertial navigation system (INS) is the rapid navigation error drift when aiding sensors are unavailable. However, if the dynamics of land vehicle can be detected, these errors can be corrected or restrained. A method based on support vector machine (SVM) using the outputs of MIMU is proposed here to identify the dynamics of land vehicle. This method computes part of the time-domain features and frequency-domain features. Then, a subset of these features is selected based on wrapper evaluation criteria. Afterwards, SVM is trained based on these selected features. Finally, the trained SVM is used in identification tests. The identification results show that this method can correctly identify the stationary, straight-line and cornering states.
惯性导航系统面临的主要挑战是在没有辅助传感器的情况下,导航误差会迅速漂移。然而,如果可以检测到陆地车辆的动态,这些错误就可以得到纠正或限制。提出了一种基于支持向量机(SVM)的基于MIMU输出的陆地车辆动力学识别方法。该方法计算了部分时域特征和频域特征。然后,根据包装器评估标准选择这些特征的子集。然后,根据这些选择的特征对SVM进行训练。最后,将训练好的支持向量机用于识别测试。辨识结果表明,该方法能正确辨识静止状态、直线状态和转弯状态。
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引用次数: 1
A study of the impact of smoothing on parallel factor model of fluorescence emission excitation matrix 平滑对荧光发射激发矩阵平行因子模型影响的研究
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796274
Xu Jing, Wang Yutian, Zhang Lijuan, Zhao Xu, Wu Xijun, Pan Zhao
Fluorescence technique serves as a soft sensor with the ability to estimate the shape of emission and excitation spectrum and the information of concentrations of each fluorophore in multi-component fluorescent substances. Noise exist in each measurement inevitably. The impact of smoothing on parallel factor model of fluorescence emission excitation matrix is studied by compare nine methods. Smoothing can obtain more smooth resolved spectra, while the advantage of predication concentrations is not so obviously with the methods and processes used in this paper. Other more smoothing methods need to attempt to discover the obvious advantage of predication concentrations.
荧光技术是一种软传感器,能够估计多组分荧光物质中发射光谱和激发光谱的形状以及每个荧光团的浓度信息。噪声在每次测量中不可避免地存在。通过比较9种方法,研究了平滑对荧光发射激发矩阵平行因子模型的影响。平滑处理可以获得更平滑的分辨光谱,而本文所采用的方法和工艺在预测浓度方面的优势并不明显。其他更平滑的方法需要尝试发现预测浓度的明显优势。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 10th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)
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