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2016 10th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)最新文献

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High-lift-off of rail displacement sensor using triangle spiral coil 高离轨位移传感器采用三角形螺旋线圈
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796294
Daiki Mori, Y. Bu, T. Mizuno, Takafumi Asahi, S. Enoki
Eddy-current rail displacement sensors are used for confirming rail displacement. However, collision with gravel and snow due to the short distance between rail head surface and sensor causes failures or malfunctions. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the distance from the rail head surface to the eddy-current rail displacement sensor. In this paper, the use of triangle spiral coils make rail displacement detection possible from the rail head surface, which is twice that of the conventional eddy-current rail displacement sensor up to a distance to the sensor.
采用涡流轨道位移传感器对轨道位移进行确认。然而,由于轨头表面与传感器之间的距离较短,与砾石和雪的碰撞会导致故障或故障。因此,有必要增加从轨头表面到涡流轨位移传感器的距离。在本文中,使用三角螺旋线圈使得轨道位移检测成为可能,在距离传感器一段距离内,轨道位移检测是传统涡流轨道位移传感器的两倍。
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引用次数: 0
Noise character and filtering algorithm in fiber optic current transducer 光纤电流传感器的噪声特性及滤波算法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796334
Min Cao, Bo Li, Cong Lin, Qingchan Liu, Guangjin Wei
Compared with electromagnetic current transducer and electronic current transducer, fiber optic current transducer (FOCT) represents the developing direction of current transducer, which has a series of advantages, such as wide bandwidth, good insulation performance, high measuring accuracy, and so on. FOCT is one kind of new-type precise sensor based on the principle of Faraday magneto-optical phase circling, its' complicated structure results in shot noise, intensity noise, hot phase noise, and electromagnetic interference noise, which have great effect on FOCT's performance. Relativity of noise random process in time domain and stability of noise random process in frequency domain are analyzed, based on the analysis results, noise identification model and algorithm are proposed, and different type noise in FOCT showing main character is quantified by using noise identification model and algorithm. Aiming on decreasing the influence of noise to FOCT performance, filtering algorithm is applied in FOCT data processing. Experiments show that noise character is complex, noise dentification model and noise filtering algorithm are effective in FOCT noise processing system.
与电磁式电流传感器和电子式电流传感器相比,光纤电流传感器具有带宽宽、绝缘性能好、测量精度高等一系列优点,代表着电流传感器的发展方向。FOCT是一种基于法拉第磁光相位循环原理的新型精密传感器,其复杂的结构导致了射散噪声、强度噪声、热相位噪声和电磁干扰噪声,这些噪声对FOCT的性能有很大影响。分析了噪声随机过程在时域上的相关性和噪声随机过程在频域上的稳定性,在此基础上提出了噪声识别模型和算法,并利用噪声识别模型和算法对FOCT中表现出主要特征的不同类型的噪声进行了量化。为了降低噪声对FOCT性能的影响,将滤波算法应用于FOCT数据处理中。实验表明,噪声特性复杂,噪声识别模型和噪声滤波算法在FOCT噪声处理系统中是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Calibration of a contact probe for micro-nano CMM 微纳三坐标测量机接触式测头的标定
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796305
Qiangxian Huang, J. Mei, Qiang Guo, Ruijun Li, Er-min Gong, Lijuan Chen
In order to obtain the transformation model between the three output signals of the contact probe of the Micro/nano coordinate measuring machine (CMM) and the three-dimensional space coordinates of the probe ball, a calibration model based on Taylor expansion is proposed. The probe consists of a 3-DOF coaxial beam sensor with the displacement measurement based on the principle of Michelson interference and two angles measurement based on the autocollimation principle, a suspension mechanism and a ruby ball. According to the relationship between the coordinate vector of the ball centre and the output signal vector of the probe, the calibration model based on Taylor expansion is proposed. The reliability of the model is verified by experiment tests. Performance tests show that the maximum calibration error of the model is 92 nm. The results demonstrate the calibration model features the feasibility and the validity, which can meet the calibration requirement of the Micro/nano CMM.
为了获得微纳坐标测量机(CMM)接触式测头的三个输出信号与测头球的三维空间坐标之间的转换模型,提出了一种基于Taylor展开的标定模型。探头由基于迈克尔逊干涉原理的位移测量和基于自准直原理的两角度测量的三自由度同轴光束传感器、悬挂机构和红宝石球组成。根据球心坐标矢量与探头输出信号矢量之间的关系,提出了基于泰勒展开的标定模型。通过实验验证了模型的可靠性。性能测试表明,该模型的最大标定误差为92 nm。结果表明,该标定模型具有可行性和有效性,能够满足微纳三坐标测量机的标定要求。
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引用次数: 1
Study of dielectric permittivity and fatty acid composition for fats and oil in wide frequency spectroscopy measurement at 0.5–50 GHz 0.5 ~ 50 GHz宽频谱测量中油脂介质介电常数和脂肪酸组成的研究
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796242
M. A. Sairin, Nina Naquiah Ahmad Nizar, S. Abd Aziz, F. Rokhani
The study focused on application of spectral permittivity technique subjected to wide frequency range of from microwaves to millimeter waves (i.e. 0.5-50 GHz) at the temperature of 60°C to understand the relationship of dielectric permittivity and fatty acid composition in fats and oil. Results showed that the dielectric constant of 4 animal fats and 2 vegetable oil exhibited same frequency dependence. The dielectric constant of fats and oil increases with an increase in the degree of unsaturation in vegetable oil at 7.4, 13.4, 18.3, 23.3, and 46.0 GHz. The dielectric constant decreases with the increase of composition of palmitic and oleic acid in animal fat at 13.4 and 18.3 GHz respectively. The understanding obtained in this work could be useful towards distinguishing fats and oils especially lard using rapid permittivity spectroscopy based on accurate chemical composition, suitable for Halal product analysis.
研究重点是在60℃温度下,应用微波到毫米波(0.5 ~ 50 GHz)宽频率范围下的光谱介电常数技术,了解脂肪和油中介电常数与脂肪酸组成的关系。结果表明,4种动物脂肪和2种植物油的介电常数具有相同的频率依赖性。植物油中脂肪和油的介电常数在7.4、13.4、18.3、23.3和46.0 GHz处随不饱和程度的增加而增大。在13.4 GHz和18.3 GHz时,介电常数随动物脂肪中棕榈酸和油酸成分的增加而减小。这项工作获得的理解可以用于区分脂肪和油,特别是猪油,使用基于精确化学成分的快速介电常数光谱,适用于清真产品分析。
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引用次数: 9
Enhancement of electroactive phases of PVDF by mixing SiC nanowires for pressure sensing 混合SiC纳米线增强压力传感用PVDF的电活性相
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796278
Jie-Fang Huang, Songjia Han, Hui-Jiuan Chen, Z. Luo, H. Shieh, Zi-Xin Wang, Bo‐Ru Yang
Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) is one of the ideal materials for wearable pressure sensing owing to its excellent piezoelectric property, good flexibility, and easy fabrication processing. In this work, we mixed PVDF matrix with silicon carbide (SiC) nanowires acting as an efficient nucleating agent to transform the non-polar α phase to polar β and γ phases to improve the crystallinity of electroactive phases and enhance the piezoelectricity of PVDF thin film.
聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)具有优异的压电性能、良好的柔韧性和易于加工等优点,是一种理想的可穿戴式压力传感材料。在这项工作中,我们将PVDF基质与碳化硅(SiC)纳米线混合,作为有效的成核剂,将非极性α相转变为极性β和γ相,以改善电活性相的结晶度,提高PVDF薄膜的压电性。
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引用次数: 1
Simple and fast liquid inspection method using step response in electromagnetic sensor 采用电磁传感器阶跃响应的简单快速液体检测方法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796296
K. Tashiro, H. Wakiwaka
The simple and fast liquid inspection method using step response in electromagnetic sensor is presented. When the liquid sample is set inside the cylindrical electromagnetic sensor, the impedance profile of the sensor changes in accordance with the electromagnetic properties of the liquid. First of all, the theoretical background is explained with a simple RLC circuit analysis. To provide a simple and fast measurement, this paper focuses on both the maximum value of the voltage and the time constant. An experimental demonstration of liquid inspection is also presented.
提出了一种简单快速的电磁传感器阶跃响应液体检测方法。当将液体样品设置在圆柱形电磁传感器内部时,传感器的阻抗曲线会随着液体的电磁特性而变化。首先,通过一个简单的RLC电路分析说明了理论背景。为了提供一种简单快速的测量方法,本文将重点放在电压最大值和时间常数上。并给出了液体检测的实验演示。
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引用次数: 0
Fault diagnosis method based on minimum entropy deconvolution and fruit fly optimization algorithm 基于最小熵反褶积和果蝇优化算法的故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796320
Jingsheng Jiang, Huaqing Wang, Gang Tang, L. Song, Peng Chen
Aiming at the problems of fault diagnosis for rotating machinery, this paper proposed a fault diagnosis method combining minimum entropy deconvolution (MED) with fruit fly optimization algorithm (FOA). In the MED method, the objective function method (OFM) is used to find the set of filter coefficients under the condition of maximal kurtosis. Given that the filter coefficients obtained by OFM are local optima not global optima and MED is difficult in parameter selection, FOA is applied instead. A filtered signal is obtained by FOA and MED, and envelope demodulation is carried on it for fault diagnosis. Results from rolling bearing fault simulation experimental system show that the proposed method has better noise reduction performance and is able to extract fault features of rolling bearings, and it is better adapted to engineering applications as compared with prior MED method.
针对旋转机械的故障诊断问题,提出了一种将最小熵反褶积(MED)与果蝇优化算法(FOA)相结合的故障诊断方法。在MED方法中,利用目标函数法(OFM)求最大峰度条件下的滤波系数集。考虑到OFM得到的滤波系数是局部最优而非全局最优,且MED在参数选择上比较困难,采用FOA代替OFM。通过FOA和MED得到滤波后的信号,并对其进行包络解调进行故障诊断。滚动轴承故障仿真实验系统的结果表明,与现有的MED方法相比,该方法具有更好的降噪性能,能够提取滚动轴承的故障特征,更适合工程应用。
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引用次数: 0
Voltammetric ion selective electrode-based two-electrode ion sensing system for pH detection 基于伏安离子选择电极的pH检测双电极离子传感系统
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796280
Yazhuo Li, Xiaoping Wang
A simple voltammetric two-electrode ion sensing system has been developed and utilized for pH value detection. In this system, active carbon (AC) electrode with constant electrode potential and good electrical conductivity is employed as the counter electrode. A solid contact voltammetric ion selective electrode (VISE), prepared by drop coating a layer of voltammetric ion selective membrane on a glassy carbon electrode, acts as the working electrode. Via cyclic voltammetry, the reduction peaks of the cyclic voltammograms are collected for quantification purposes. pH values have been detected by this system, using a voltammetric H+-selective working electrode. Furthermore, the results show a good linearity (r = 0.998) and precision (RSD = 1.05 %) which are comparable with those of conventional three-electrode system. This two-electrode system proposed here allows for quantification of pH values in complex samples (e.g. tap water and coffee solution). The detection results obtained here were in good agreement with the values detected by commercial glass pH meter.
研制了一种简单的伏安双电极离子传感系统,并将其用于pH值检测。该系统采用电极电位恒定、电导率良好的活性炭(AC)电极作为对电极。通过在玻碳电极上滴涂一层伏安离子选择膜制备固体接触伏安离子选择电极(VISE),作为工作电极。通过循环伏安法,循环伏安图的还原峰被收集用于定量目的。该系统使用伏安H+选择性工作电极检测pH值。结果表明,该方法具有良好的线性度(r = 0.998)和精密度(RSD = 1.05%),可与传统的三电极系统相比较。这里提出的双电极系统允许在复杂样品(例如自来水和咖啡溶液)中定量pH值。所得检测结果与市售玻璃pH计的检测值吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation on the frequency dependence of lateral field excited quartz crystal resonator on liquid permittivity 横向场激发石英晶体谐振器频率随液体介电常数变化的研究
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796324
Chaolin Liu, T. Kong, Jinxing Liang
This research reports a high frequency lateral-field-excited quartz crystal resonator sensor (LFE-QCR) arranging the two excitation electrodes on one side. It is well known that when used in liquid LFE QCR could detect both mechanical and electrical property[1]. However, the mechanism and exact relationship between the liquid permittivity and the frequency shift is not clear. In this paper, two LFE-QCR chips with different but both highly fundamental frequency are used to investigate the frequency dependence of LFE-QCR on liquid permittivity. And in order to observe the real-time change of frequency, a flow-injection-based system is established, which consist of a syringe pump, a sample injector, and a custom-made micro-flow cell. Sensitivity of LFE-QCR for permittivity has been confirmed by using different concentrations of 2-propanol. In addition, according to the reliable experiment data, we present an approximate relationship between frequency shift and permittivity.
本研究报道了一种将两个激励电极布置在一侧的高频侧场激发石英晶体谐振器传感器(LFE-QCR)。众所周知,当QCR用于液体LFE时,它可以同时检测机械和电气性能[1]。然而,液体介电常数与频移之间的机理和确切关系尚不清楚。本文采用两个基频不同但都很高的LFE-QCR芯片,研究了LFE-QCR对液体介电常数的频率依赖性。为了实时观察频率的变化,建立了一个基于流动注射的系统,该系统由注射泵、进样器和定制的微流池组成。用不同浓度的2-丙醇证实了LFE-QCR对介电常数的灵敏度。此外,根据可靠的实验数据,我们给出了频移与介电常数之间的近似关系。
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引用次数: 0
Development of selective and sensitive gas sensors for manhole gas detection 用于人孔气体检测的选择性灵敏气体传感器的研制
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENST.2016.7796220
Sugato Ghosh, Indranil Das, Deepanjana Adak, N. Mukherjee, Raghunath Bhattacharyya, H. Saha
Loss of life of the workers inside manhole is a common problem for many parts of the world. To resolve this issue a portable, low cost, simple manhole gas detection unit has been designed and developed which is capable to detect the poisonous gases like carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, and explosive gas like methane within a minute and raise alarm if the concentration of any gas is beyond the threshold limit. Commercially available sensors were found sensitive, but less selective towards its target gases. To improve the selectivity, the authors have developed ZnO based sensing materials for detecting selectively methane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide from a mixture of gases. The materials were found highly sensitive and selective towards its target gases at either room temperature or at low operating temperature around 100°C. Different surface activation processes like plasma treatment, composite materials were used to enhance the selectivity of the sensing materials.
人孔内工人的生命损失是世界上许多地方普遍存在的问题。为了解决这一问题,设计并开发了一种便携式,低成本,简单的人孔气体检测装置,能够在一分钟内检测一氧化碳,硫化氢等有毒气体和甲烷等爆炸性气体,并在任何气体浓度超过阈值时发出警报。商业上可用的传感器被发现是灵敏的,但对目标气体的选择性较差。为了提高选择性,作者开发了基于ZnO的传感材料,用于选择性地检测气体混合物中的甲烷、一氧化碳和硫化氢。在室温或100°C左右的低工作温度下,发现该材料对其目标气体高度敏感和选择性。采用等离子体处理、复合材料等不同的表面活化工艺提高了传感材料的选择性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 10th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST)
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