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Pedagogy in Health Promotion最新文献

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Developing a Culture of Caring in Classrooms: Best Practices During a Global Pandemic and Beyond 在课堂上培养关爱文化:全球疫情期间及以后的最佳实践
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/23733799211051403
J. Kruger, S. Godley, S. Heavey
The past year has challenged educators in all directions, from switching courses to an online format overnight to addressing student needs within and outside the classroom, and many external factors have extensively affected student performance and engagement. In the United States, the COVID-19 pandemic and a myriad other sociopolitical movements highlight the need for faculty to go beyond educating and start building deeper connections with students. This article provides a rationale for providing an intentionally supportive classroom environment for public health students and outlines the benefits not only to the students but also to the faculty and institution. Furthermore, this article identifies necessary boundaries to caring, including setting appropriate limits and maintaining professional student–educator relationships. Creating an inclusive and supportive learning environment is important not only for training future health professionals but also for cultivating a culture of caring among the profession.
过去的一年对教育工作者提出了全方位的挑战,从一夜之间将课程转换为在线形式,到解决课堂内外的学生需求,许多外部因素广泛影响了学生的表现和参与度。在美国,新冠肺炎疫情和其他无数社会政治运动突出表明,教师需要超越教育,开始与学生建立更深入的联系。这篇文章提供了为公共卫生学生提供有意支持的课堂环境的理由,并概述了不仅对学生,而且对教师和机构的好处。此外,本文确定了关爱的必要界限,包括设定适当的界限和保持专业的学生与教育工作者的关系。创造一个包容和支持的学习环境不仅对培训未来的卫生专业人员很重要,而且对培养专业人员的关爱文化也很重要。
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引用次数: 1
Using Student-Led Discussions and Snapshot Lectures to Stimulate Active Learning and Accountability: A Mixed Methods Study on Teaching an Implementation Science Course 利用学生主导的讨论和快照讲座激发主动学习和问责:实施科学课程教学的混合方法研究
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/23733799211050088
Robert W. S. Coulter, L. Onufer
We theorized that integrating student-led class activities would foster accountability and active learning in a graduate-level public health implementation science course. We used mixed methods to collect students’ feedback about two active-learning teaching techniques, wherein students were randomly selected to lead class discussions and deliver short, informal “snapshot” lectures. Students reported that both activities encouraged student initiative, engagement with the material, and completion of the assigned readings. However, students thought that the student-led discussions were more enjoyable, made the course more interesting, and contributed more to their learning. These techniques can stimulate active learning and student accountability in public health courses.
我们的理论是,在研究生级别的公共卫生实施科学课程中,整合学生主导的课堂活动将促进问责制和积极学习。我们使用混合方法收集学生对两种主动学习教学技术的反馈,其中随机选择学生领导课堂讨论,并进行简短、非正式的“快照”讲座。学生们报告说,这两项活动都鼓励学生主动性、参与材料和完成指定的阅读材料。然而,学生们认为,由学生主导的讨论更令人愉快,使课程更有趣,并为他们的学习做出更多贡献。这些技术可以促进公共卫生课程中的积极学习和学生问责制。
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引用次数: 5
An Interprofessional Team-Based Experiential Learning Experience in Public Libraries 基于跨专业团队的公共图书馆体验式学习体验
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/23733799211048517
Gabriella Pandolfelli, A. Hammock, Leah Topek-Walker, Matthew D’Ambrosio, Talissa Tejada, Carol Della Ratta, M. E. Lasala, J. Koos, V. Lewis, Lisa Benz Scott
The Stony Brook Medicine Healthy Libraries Program (HeLP) is an interprofessional team-based experiential learning opportunity for health professional students. University faculty members in the fields of nursing, public health, social work, and library science collaborated with four suburban public library directors to design, implement, and evaluate a team-based interprofessional service-learning experience, in which supervised students engaged in health monitoring and promotion in the library setting. Participating students were enrolled in either a semester-long population health course (n = 16), a Master of Social Work fieldwork internship (n = 2), a Master of Library Science internship (n = 1), or a Master of Public Health practicum (n = 2). HeLP faculty educated students on content, library culture, communication, professional roles/responsibilities, and documentation using standardized data collection tools. Concurrently, the interprofessional student teams delivered resources to patrons 1 day a week, with alternating locations, for a minimum of 2 hours per visit over the course of 6 weeks. HeLP provided students with an opportunity to apply core competencies based on the Interprofessional Education Collaborative. The team-based approach fostered interprofessional learning, as students worked together to assist library patrons on health and social needs. Throughout the program’s duration, students documented the type of resources provided, the types of encounters between team members, and the number of referrals. Student learning was assessed after program completion using three open-ended reflection questions.
石溪医学健康图书馆计划(HeLP)是一个面向健康专业学生的跨专业团队体验式学习机会。护理、公共卫生、社会工作和图书馆学领域的大学教职员工与四位郊区公共图书馆馆长合作,设计、实施和评估了一种基于团队的跨专业服务学习体验,监督学生在图书馆环境中进行健康监测和宣传。参与的学生参加了为期一学期的人口健康课程(n=16)、社会工作硕士实地实习(n=2)、图书馆学硕士实习(n=1)或公共卫生硕士实习(n=2)。HeLP教员使用标准化的数据收集工具对学生进行内容、图书馆文化、沟通、职业角色/责任和文档方面的教育。与此同时,跨专业的学生团队每周1天向顾客提供资源,地点交替,在6周内每次访问至少2小时。HeLP为学生提供了一个应用基于跨专业教育协作的核心能力的机会。基于团队的方法促进了跨专业的学习,因为学生们在健康和社会需求方面共同帮助图书馆读者。在整个课程期间,学生们记录了所提供的资源类型、团队成员之间的接触类型以及推荐人数。在课程结束后,使用三个开放式反思问题评估学生的学习情况。
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引用次数: 6
Promoting the Integration of Policy, Systems, and Environmental Change Interventions Through a Web-Based Professional Development Program 通过基于网络的专业发展计划促进政策、制度和环境变化干预措施的整合
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/23733799211049260
Laura Bohen, S. Heim, Laura Perdue, Anne Dybsetter
In 2017, the University of Minnesota Extension launched an online program called “Systems Approaches to Healthy Communities” that targets public health professionals and health promotion advocates to address how policy, systems, and environment interact with their work. This program was developed through evaluation of existing programs and content to expand reach for Minnesota Extension. Through five modules (Frameworks for Healthy Communities, Taking a Systems Approach, Engaging with Communities, Knowing Your Community, Putting It All Together), participants are informed on their role in public health efforts, barriers to lasting change in communities, and how to coordinate their work with local partners they might not have otherwise. Systems Approaches to Healthy Communities was developed following a number of pilots and revisions, which will benefit others looking to develop novel online programming or translate existing curricula to new modalities.
2017年,明尼苏达大学推广部启动了一项名为“健康社区的系统方法”的在线项目,该项目针对公共卫生专业人员和健康促进倡导者,以解决政策、系统和环境如何与他们的工作互动的问题。该计划是通过对现有计划和内容的评估制定的,以扩大明尼苏达州扩展的范围。通过五个模块(健康社区框架、采取系统方法、与社区互动、了解你的社区、将其整合在一起),参与者了解他们在公共卫生工作中的作用、社区持久变革的障碍,以及如何与当地合作伙伴协调工作。健康社区的系统方法是在经过一系列试点和修订后制定的,这将有利于其他希望开发新的在线节目或将现有课程转化为新模式的人。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching Social Determinants of Health as the World Burns Down: Strategies Learned From Teaching in a Pandemic 随着世界的衰退,教授健康的社会决定因素:从大流行病教学中学到的策略
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.1177/23733799211043133
Kiana D Bess, M. Andrews, W. Lopez
Social determinants of health (SDOH), or the conditions in which people are born, live, learn, work, and age, influence health behavior and health outcomes. Often, in health education and behavior literature, emphasis is placed on individual behavior. However, scholars are beginning to move more upstream and incorporate SDOH frameworks into public health research. Thus, teaching SDOH is necessary for the next generation of public health scholars. In the COVID-19 pandemic era, SDOH are more prominent than ever as we educate and advocate to increase health equity. We present four strategies on teaching SDOH to master-level candidates in a virtual “Zoom-fatigue” environment during high-profile world events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, racialized police violence, and a contested election.
健康的社会决定因素(SDOH),或人们出生、生活、学习、工作和年龄的条件,影响健康行为和健康结果。通常,在健康教育和行为文献中,强调的是个人行为。然而,学者们开始向上游迈进,将SDOH框架纳入公共卫生研究。因此,教授SDOH对于下一代公共卫生学者来说是必要的。在新冠肺炎大流行时代,SDOH比以往任何时候都更加突出,因为我们教育和倡导提高卫生公平。在新冠肺炎大流行、种族化警察暴力和有争议的选举等备受瞩目的世界事件期间,我们提出了四种策略,在虚拟的“Zoom-fatigue”环境中向硕士候选人教授SDOH。
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引用次数: 1
Health Promotion and Sexology Student and Teaching Staff Perspectives of Online Learning and Teaching During COVID-19: A Mixed Methods Study 健康促进与性学新冠肺炎期间在线学习和教学的学生和教职员工视角:混合方法研究
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/23733799211037374
Krysten Blackford, Kieran Birney, Shefali Sharma, G. Crawford, Matt Tilley, S. Winter, J. Hendriks
Universities are undergoing rapid and unprecedented changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the needs of learners during this transition are not necessarily well understood or addressed. This study aimed to examine the impact of the “remote internal” unit delivery in a large Western Australian university, as experienced by students and teaching staff within a department of health promotion and sexology (DHPS). In the remote internal mode, previously “internal” (face-to-face) students received prerecorded lectures and attended workshops and seminars in real time through use of the learning platforms. The mixed methods study was conducted across three phases in 2020. A quantitative online student survey was followed by student and teaching staff focus groups and document analysis. Six themes were uncovered regarding the student experience of the remote internal mode: (1) face-to-face contact provides a sense of community, (2) online learning is better when it is interactive, (3) online learning is convenient, (4) delivery mode affects student willingness to contribute to discussions, (5) students enjoy a mixture of teaching patterns, and (6) technological issues create barriers to effective learning. Five themes were revealed regarding teaching staff experience of the remote internal mode: (1) connections matter, (2) face-to-face delivery enhances engagement, (3) learning outcomes are a priority for teaching staff, (4) online delivery needs effective supports, and (5) students have online privacy concerns. Considerations for course modalities, methods to enhance interactivity, and supportive technology and infrastructure are recommended to ensure that the technological, demographic, and socio-environmental needs of students are adequately met.
由于新冠肺炎大流行,大学正在经历前所未有的快速变化,在这一转变过程中,学习者的需求不一定得到很好的理解或解决。这项研究旨在检验西澳大利亚州一所大型大学的“远程内部”单元交付的影响,正如健康促进和性学系(DHPS)的学生和教职员工所经历的那样。在远程内部模式中,以前“内部”(面对面)的学生通过使用学习平台接受预先录制的讲座,并实时参加研讨会和研讨会。混合方法研究在2020年分三个阶段进行。随后进行了一项定量的在线学生调查,学生和教职员工进行了焦点小组和文件分析。关于远程内部模式的学生体验,我们发现了六个主题:(1)面对面接触提供了一种社区感,(2)在线学习在互动时更好,(3)在线学习更方便,(4)交付模式影响学生参与讨论的意愿,(5)学生喜欢混合的教学模式,(6)技术问题阻碍了有效学习。关于远程内部模式的教职员工体验,揭示了五个主题:(1)联系很重要,(2)面对面授课提高参与度,(3)学习成果是教职员工的优先事项,(4)在线授课需要有效支持,(5)学生有在线隐私问题。建议考虑课程模式、增强互动性的方法以及支持性技术和基础设施,以确保充分满足学生的技术、人口和社会环境需求。
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引用次数: 3
Utilizing a Data-to-Action Approach to Cultivate Policy Research and Advocacy Skills in Community-Engaged Health Promotion Courses 利用数据到行动的方法在社区参与的健康促进课程中培养政策研究和宣传技能
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/23733799211035812
Ameena Batada, Audrey E. Thomas, D. Holtz
Community-engaged (or service) learning is a common approach in health promotion and undergraduate education and can provide students with an opportunity to learn about the social determinants of health and policy change and advocacy. Students can support organizations with policy advocacy to promote more equitable resource allocation in communities close to campus and take these skills into their future professions. This article presents an overview of and the lessons learned from a “data-to-action” approach, as well as a summary of students’ perceptions on being part of a class taking this approach. In partnership with community organizations advocating for policy change, a data-to-action approach engages and guides students in primary and/or secondary data collection, analysis, and reporting. Through the projects described in this article, students observed how policy change can affect the social determinants of health, and they contributed to advocacy efforts for policy change, such as extending bus routes, reducing the marketing and sales of tobacco, and prioritizing resources for people who are houseless. Overall, students reported that they gained familiarity with local communities and with research and other professional skills. A data-to-action approach has the potential to benefit both students and community organizations’ local advocacy efforts.
社区参与(或服务)学习是健康促进和本科教育的一种常见方法,可以为学生提供了解健康和政策变化和宣传的社会决定因素的机会。学生可以支持政策倡导组织,促进校园附近社区更公平的资源分配,并将这些技能应用到他们未来的职业中。本文概述了从“数据到行动”方法中学到的经验教训,并总结了学生对采用这种方法的班级的看法。与倡导政策变革的社区组织合作,采用数据到行动的方法,让学生参与并指导他们进行初级和/或二级数据的收集、分析和报告。通过本文所述的项目,学生们观察到政策变化如何影响健康的社会决定因素,他们为政策变化的宣传工作做出了贡献,例如延长公共汽车路线,减少烟草的营销和销售,以及优先为无家可归者提供资源。总体而言,学生们报告说,他们熟悉了当地社区,掌握了研究和其他专业技能。从数据到行动的方法有可能使学生和社区组织在当地的宣传工作受益。
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引用次数: 2
eHealth Literacy of 2-Year and 4-Year College Students: Implications for Health Education in a Post-Truth Era 二年级和四年级大学生的电子健康素养:对后真相时代健康教育的启示
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/23733799211038023
Jody O. Early, Andrea Stone, C. Nieto, Carmen Gonzalez
The COVID-19 pandemic and simultaneous “infodemic” have amplified the need for electronic health (eHealth) literacy, one’s ability to find, evaluate, and apply online health information to make health decisions. To date, only a few studies have examined eHealth literacy among U.S. college students. The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the eHealth literacy of students attending 4-year and 2-year colleges in the Pacific Northwest. A purposeful sample of 781 college students enrolled in nonhealth- and health-related programs completed an electronic version of the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS). Descriptive, bivariate, and logistical regression were used in the data analyses. Results showed that while there were no significant differences in composite scores by the demographic variables explored, differences on individual eHEALS items emerged between 2-year and 4-year college students, by the first-generation status, and by gender. First-generation students’ mean scores were lower in all areas of eHealth literacy when compared with non-first-generation students. Chi-square tests revealed significant differences in first-generation students’ perceived ability to know how (χ2 = 5.4, p = .020) and where (χ2 = 6.7, p = .010) to find health resources on the internet, as well as how to tell high-quality from low-quality health resources (χ2 = 5.0, p = .025). Students who identified as male were more likely than females to agree that they are “confident in using information from the internet to make health decisions” (p = .028). Our findings underscore the need to strengthen higher education curricula and pedagogy to improve students’ eHealth literacy.
2019冠状病毒病大流行和同时发生的“信息大流行”扩大了对电子卫生(eHealth)素养的需求,即人们查找、评估和应用在线卫生信息以做出卫生决策的能力。迄今为止,只有少数研究调查了美国大学生的电子健康素养。本研究的目的是评估和比较太平洋西北地区四年制和两年制大学学生的电子健康素养。781名参加非健康和健康相关项目的大学生完成了电子健康素养量表(eHEALS)的电子版样本。在数据分析中使用了描述性、双变量和逻辑回归。结果显示,虽然人口统计学变量的综合得分没有显著差异,但在个体eHEALS项目上,两年制和四年制大学生、第一代身份和性别之间存在差异。与非第一代学生相比,第一代学生在电子健康素养各个领域的平均得分都较低。卡方检验显示,第一代学生对如何(χ2 = 5.4, p = 0.020)和在哪里(χ2 = 6.7, p = 0.010)查找互联网卫生资源以及如何区分优质和劣质卫生资源的感知能力存在显著差异(χ2 = 5.0, p = 0.025)。自认为是男性的学生比女性更有可能同意他们“对使用互联网信息做出健康决定有信心”(p = 0.028)。我们的研究结果强调了加强高等教育课程和教学方法以提高学生电子健康素养的必要性。
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引用次数: 4
A Model to Promote University High-Impact Practices Through Community-Based Participatory Research 通过社区参与式研究促进大学高影响力实践的模式
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/23733799211041136
Duke D. Biber, Peter Stoepker, S. Gross, Jennifer Heidorn, Gina Brandenburg, Christi M. Kay, Adria M. Meyer
There has been a shift in higher education from traditional lecture-based learning to incorporating high-impact practices and experiential learning. These practices offer students an opportunity to engage in real-world settings that allow them to apply course content directly into practice. In order for high-impact practices to be effective, both program implementation and evaluation should be conducted collaboratively with community stakeholders, also known as community-based participatory research (CBPR). The Girls Empowering Movement (GEM) initiative, an out-of-school time physical activity program, is an example of CBPR in that it was developed by middle school girls, for middle school girls. The purpose of this article is to provide the framework used to recruit and train undergraduate students to collaboratively lead the GEM initiative in the southeastern United States. This article discusses how community partnerships were created, how specific content and curricular decisions were made to foster a unique learning experience, and how evaluation protocols were created to ensure undergraduate learning and community collaboration.
高等教育已经从传统的以讲座为基础的学习转变为结合高影响力的实践和体验式学习。这些实践为学生提供了一个参与现实环境的机会,使他们能够将课程内容直接应用到实践中。为了使高影响力的实践有效,项目实施和评估都应与社区利益相关者合作进行,也称为社区参与性研究(CBPR)。女童赋权运动(GEM)倡议是一项校外体育活动计划,是CBPR的一个例子,因为它是由中学女生为中学女生开发的。本文的目的是提供一个框架,用于招募和培训本科生,以协同领导美国东南部的GEM计划。本文讨论了如何创建社区伙伴关系,如何制定具体的内容和课程决策以培养独特的学习体验,以及如何创建评估协议以确保本科学习和社区协作。
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引用次数: 4
Aligning Public Health Training and Practice in Evaluation: Implications and Recommendations for Educators 评估中的公共卫生培训和实践:对教育工作者的启示和建议
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/23733799211033621
Bree L. Hemingway, Sarah Douville, L. Fierro
Objective. This study aimed to understand the extent to which master of public health (MPH) graduates engage in evaluation on the job, to learn how MPH graduates implement evaluation, and to hear from MPH graduates about how their academic training prepared them for the evaluation work they perform. Methods. Using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Evaluation Framework, this convergent mixed-methods study included an online survey with 89 public health practitioners and follow-up interviews with 17 survey respondents. The study was performed in the United States during summer 2020. Results. In addition to participating in evaluation activities related to all six Centers for Disease Control and Prevention framework steps, MPH graduates engage in evaluation capacity building, evaluating for health equity and social justice, and funding activities. Participants noted a disconnect between academic preparation and community practice, were least confident in focusing the evaluation design, and most often used surveys to collect data. Conclusions. Public health practitioners commonly engage in evaluation activities but do not feel fully prepared to do so given their MPH training. Many opportunities exist to enhance graduate/postgraduate training through connecting public health with the broader professional practice of evaluation.
目标。本研究旨在了解公共卫生硕士毕业生在工作中参与评估的程度,了解公共卫生硕士毕业生如何实施评估,并听取公共卫生硕士毕业生的学术培训如何为他们所从事的评估工作做好准备。方法。使用疾病控制和预防中心的评估框架,这项融合的混合方法研究包括对89名公共卫生从业人员的在线调查和对17名调查受访者的后续访谈。该研究于2020年夏季在美国进行。结果。除了参与与疾病控制和预防中心所有六个框架步骤相关的评估活动外,公共卫生硕士毕业生还参与评估能力建设,评估卫生公平和社会正义以及资助活动。参与者注意到学术准备和社区实践之间的脱节,对评估设计的重点缺乏信心,并且最常使用调查来收集数据。结论。公共卫生从业人员通常从事评估活动,但鉴于他们的公共卫生硕士培训,他们并没有做好充分的准备。通过将公共卫生与更广泛的评估专业实践联系起来,存在许多加强研究生/研究生培训的机会。
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引用次数: 2
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Pedagogy in Health Promotion
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