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Pedagogy in Health Promotion最新文献

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Applying Charismatic Leadership to Support Learner Engagement in Virtual Environments: Teaching and Learning in a Time of Crisis 运用魅力领导力支持虚拟环境中的学习者参与:危机时期的教学
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221107613
C. Queen
The institutional spaces of education and health were transformed as a result of COVID-19. The shift to emergency remote education can occur in many contexts, more than once, and with differing degrees of severity. During these periods of disruption, educators are affected and are met with professional challenges. These challenges include maintaining curriculum flexibility in response to rapidly change teaching modalities while maintaining effective delivery of educational programing. Whether in a traditional setting or online classroom, evidence from classical leadership theory can ease this transition allowing the educator to keep the learner engaged, especially in virtual learning environments.
新冠肺炎改变了教育和卫生的机构空间。向紧急远程教育的转变可能发生在许多情况下,不止一次,而且严重程度不同。在这些混乱时期,教育工作者受到影响,并面临职业挑战。这些挑战包括保持课程灵活性,以应对快速变化的教学模式,同时保持教育计划的有效实施。无论是在传统环境中还是在线课堂中,经典领导理论的证据都可以缓解这种转变,让教育者保持学习者的参与,尤其是在虚拟学习环境中。
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引用次数: 1
Education of Future Public Health Professionals Through Integrated Workshops 通过综合讲习班教育未来的公共卫生专业人员
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221103203
S. Sibbald, Lina El-Aloul, J. Shelley
An important feature of public health education is integrating and synthesizing complex concepts across a variety of disciplines. Novel and effective approaches are required to successfully integrate learning and knowledge across Master of Public Health (MPH) programs. The MPH program at Western University uses Integrated Workshops (IWs) as a unique approach to integrating learning and knowledge. Occurring three times over the course of the 1-year program, these workshops provide an opportunity to reflect on past learning and integrate interdisciplinary knowledge from across courses to solve a complex public health problem. IWs are designed for learners to explore the intricacies of a problem by synthesizing their current knowledge along with new information delivered from experts and stakeholders. Learners pull information from across subjects and seek out new information (as needed) to problem-solve under time constraints—basic information is provided 12 hours in advance and new information is added during the workshop, in real-time. Learners develop key public health skills in critical thinking and decision making with incomplete data. Integrated workshops are an effective approach to training the next generation of public health leaders to handle the intricate problems at the heart of public health today.
公共卫生教育的一个重要特征是整合和综合各种学科的复杂概念。需要新颖有效的方法来成功整合公共卫生硕士(MPH)项目的学习和知识。西大的公共卫生硕士课程采用综合研讨会(IWs)作为整合学习和知识的独特方法。在为期一年的课程中,这些研讨会共举行三次,为反思过去的学习和整合跨课程的跨学科知识提供了机会,以解决复杂的公共卫生问题。IWs是为学习者设计的,通过综合他们现有的知识以及专家和利益相关者提供的新信息来探索问题的复杂性。学习者从各个学科中获取信息,并在时间限制下寻找新的信息(根据需要)来解决问题——基本信息提前12小时提供,新信息在研讨会期间实时添加。学习者在数据不完整的情况下培养批判性思维和决策的关键公共卫生技能。综合讲习班是培训下一代公共卫生领导人处理当今公共卫生核心复杂问题的有效方法。
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引用次数: 1
Nutrition Professionals Feel Underprepared to Serve Persons With Marginalized Identities 营养专业人员觉得为边缘化身份的人服务准备不足
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221103216
Kate G. Burt, Rachel Losak, Hanbin He
With increasing attention on diversity, equity, inclusion (DEI), it is necessary that nutrition professionals are educated and trained to provide inclusive care for all individuals. Yet, little is known about how nutrition students are educated and trained to serve persons with marginalized identities. Using the Diffusions of Innovations Theory, the purpose of this study is to identify early adopters of inclusive approaches to dietetics care and understand their preparedness to serve marginalized persons. This descriptive pilot study used a virtual intercept interview approach using poll style questions in a Facebook group (#InclusiveDietetics) dedicated to sharing content about DEI in dietetics, as members of the group were identified as “early adopters” of inclusive care. Five questions assessed the type of education, diversity of educators, and sources of information that nutrition professionals used to learn to serve marginalized clients. Descriptive statistics (counts and frequencies) were used to analyze the data. About 79.31% of participants reported receiving no education or training from their accredited dietetics programs interacting with patients with mental disabilities, physical disabilities, identifying within the LGBQ+ and Trans community, and of different cultural/racial/ethnic backgrounds. When they received it, nearly 75% of participants reported receiving training on working with patients of different racial/ethnic backgrounds but only 5.56% reportedly received training to serve persons within the LGBTQ+ community. Nutrition professionals feel prepared to interact with marginalized groups to some extent; however, more research, education, and training are needed to develop best practices and adequately prepare professional to serve marginalized patients.
随着对多样性、公平性和包容性(DEI)的日益关注,有必要对营养专业人员进行教育和培训,为所有人提供包容性护理。然而,人们对营养专业学生如何接受教育和培训,为边缘化身份的人服务知之甚少。利用创新扩散理论,本研究的目的是确定早期采用包容性饮食护理方法的人,并了解他们为边缘化人群服务的准备情况。这项描述性试点研究使用了一种虚拟拦截访谈方法,在一个致力于分享饮食中DEI内容的脸书小组(#InclusiveDietetics)中使用了民意调查式的问题,因为该小组的成员被确定为包容性护理的“早期采用者”。五个问题评估了教育类型、教育工作者的多样性以及营养专业人员用来学习为边缘化客户服务的信息来源。描述性统计(计数和频率)用于分析数据。约79.31%的参与者报告称,他们没有接受过认可的营养学项目的教育或培训,这些项目与精神残疾、身体残疾、LGBQ+和跨性别群体中的身份认同以及不同文化/种族/民族背景的患者互动。当他们接受培训时,近75%的参与者表示接受了与不同种族/族裔背景的患者合作的培训,但据报道只有5.56%的参与者接受了为LGBTQ+社区内的人服务的培训。营养专业人员感到准备在某种程度上与边缘化群体互动;然而,还需要更多的研究、教育和培训来制定最佳实践,并为服务边缘化患者的专业人员做好充分准备。
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引用次数: 2
Connecting Classrooms and Communities Across Continents to Strengthen Health Promotion Pedagogy: Development of the Transnational Education and Community Health Collaborative (TEaCH CoLab) 连接各大洲的教室和社区以加强健康促进教学法:跨国教育和社区卫生合作的发展(TEaCH CoLab)
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221089583
P. Carroll, Jody O. Early, Niamh Murphy, Jenny O’Connor, M. Barry, Megan Eagan-Torkko, Robert O’Connor, N. Richardson, Andrea Stone
Tackling complex twenty-first century global health challenges requires crossdisciplinary collaborations that extend beyond physical classrooms and across continents. The Transdisciplinary Education and Community Health Collaboratory (TEaCH CoLab) is a global teaching co-op established by health promotion and humanities faculty at three universities (Waterford Institute of Technology and the Institute of Technology, Carlow in Ireland, and the University of Washington, Bothell in the U.S.). The primary goals of TEaCH CoLab are to enhance global learning and problem-solving among the next generation of community and public health practitioners, to improve public health teaching (with a focus on digital pedagogy), and to increase empathy and community-connectedness. In this descriptive article, we present our program model and lessons learned from the first three years of collaboration to provide insights into how such capacity-building projects are established and sustained over time and across diverse geographical, cultural and temporal landscapes. Collaboration happens primarily online through academic and community partnerships, collaborative online learning, and pedagogy discussion and development. Students get to engage with course content and experiential learning that is part of a shared, global curriculum which emphasizes social justice, health equity, cultural humility and anti-racism, and advocacy. Our “lessons for the field” are collective, practice-based reflections by members of TEaCH CoLab based on their experiences and their involvement in development and facilitation. Our model for learning may help other health promotion scholars and practitioners develop meaningful global learning experiences that strengthen the interconnectedness of praxis, pedagogy, and communities.
应对21世纪复杂的全球卫生挑战需要超越实体教室和跨大洲的跨学科合作。跨学科教育和社区卫生合作实验室(TEaCH CoLab)是由三所大学(爱尔兰的沃特福德理工学院和卡洛理工学院以及美国的华盛顿大学Bothell)的健康促进和人文学科教师建立的全球教学合作项目。TEaCH CoLab的主要目标是加强下一代社区和公共卫生从业人员的全球学习和解决问题能力,改善公共卫生教学(重点是数字教学法),并增加同理心和社区联系。在这篇描述性的文章中,我们介绍了我们的项目模型和从前三年的合作中吸取的经验教训,以便深入了解这些能力建设项目是如何随着时间的推移和跨越不同的地理、文化和时间景观而建立和维持的。协作主要通过学术和社区伙伴关系、协作式在线学习以及教学法的讨论和发展在网上进行。学生可以参与课程内容和体验式学习,这是共享的全球课程的一部分,强调社会正义,健康公平,文化谦逊和反种族主义以及倡导。我们的“实地经验”是TEaCH CoLab成员基于他们的经验和参与开发和促进的实践反思。我们的学习模式可以帮助其他健康促进学者和从业者发展有意义的全球学习经验,加强实践、教学和社区的相互联系。
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引用次数: 1
An Anti-Racism Public Health Graduate Program: Mentoring of Students and Igniting Community 反种族主义公共卫生研究生项目:学生辅导与社区点燃
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221101540
G. Samari, Monét Bryant, S. Grilo
Black, Indigenous, and other people of color (BIPOC) are underrepresented in the public health workforce. Strengthening the public health pipeline through graduate institutions of public health is a necessary anti-racist approach to address health disparities. Programs that provide effective mentoring are one strategy for evidence-based anti-oppressive instructional practice, proven to help racial and ethnic students historically targeted by oppression in propelling career trajectories, professional development, and overall institutional experience in graduate school. The Mentoring of Students and Igniting Community (MOSAIC) program was founded in 2019 as a comprehensive and anti-racist faculty-to-student mentorship initiative for BIPOC and first-generation students. Through a scoping review of mentorship programs at schools of public health and an iterative feedback process that included faculty, students, and staff, the MOSAIC model was created. Built on the tenets of successful mentorship approaches, MOSAIC focuses on increasing equity and educational justice with a focus on professional development and academic success through faculty-to-student mentorship. The growth of MOSAIC has demonstrated it fills a critical gap for students of color and first-generation students in a school of public health. MOSAIC intends to act as a programmatic model for replication at other schools of public health to provide necessary support and mentorship for BIPOC students.
黑人、土著和其他有色人种(BIPOC)在公共卫生工作人员中的代表性不足。通过公共卫生研究生院加强公共卫生管道是解决卫生差距的必要反种族主义办法。提供有效指导的项目是一种以证据为基础的反压迫教学实践的策略,被证明可以帮助历史上受到压迫的种族和民族学生推动职业轨迹、专业发展和研究生院的整体机构经验。学生指导和点燃社区(MOSAIC)计划成立于2019年,是一项针对BIPOC和第一代学生的全面反种族主义师生指导计划。通过对公共卫生学院指导计划的范围审查,以及包括教师、学生和工作人员在内的反复反馈过程,MOSAIC模型得以创建。建立在成功的指导方法的原则,马赛克侧重于通过教师对学生的指导,以专业发展和学术成功为重点,增加公平和教育正义。MOSAIC的发展表明,它填补了有色人种学生和公共卫生学院第一代学生的关键空白。MOSAIC打算作为其他公共卫生学院复制的方案模式,为BIPOC学生提供必要的支持和指导。
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引用次数: 4
Acknowledgement of Members of Pedagogy in Health Promotion: The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning’s Review Panel 健康促进教育学成员致谢:教学奖学金评审团
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221097987
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogy in Health Promotion: The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Paper of the Year Award 健康促进教育学:年度教学论文奖
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221099923
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) realities have demanded that educators move swiftly to adopt new ways of teaching, advising, and mentoring. We suggest the centering of a trauma-informed approach to education and academic administration during the COVID-19 pandemic using the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) guidance on trauma-informed approaches to care. In our model for trauma-informed education and administration (M-TIEA), SAMHSA’s four key organizational assumptions are foundational, including a realization about trauma and its wide-ranging effects; a recognition of the basic signs and symptoms of trauma; a response that involves fully integrating knowledge into programs, policies, and practices; and an active process for resisting retraumatization. Since educators during the pandemic must follow new restrictions regarding how they teach, we have expanded the practice of teaching in M-TIEA to include both academic administrators’ decision making about teaching, and educators’ planning and implementation of teaching. In M-TIEA, SAMHSA’s six guiding principles for a trauma-informed approach are infused into these two interrelated teaching processes, and include the following: safety; trustworthiness and transparency; peer support; collaboration and mutuality; empowerment, voice, and choice; and cultural, historical, and gender issues. M-TIEA’s organizational assumptions, processes, and principles are situated within an outer context that acknowledges the potential influences of four types of intersectional traumas and stressors that may occur at multiple socioecological levels: pandemic-related trauma and stressors; other forms of individual, group, community, or mass trauma and stressors; historical trauma; and current general life stressors. This acknowledges that all trauma-informed work is dynamic and may be influenced by contextual factors.
2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)的现实要求教育工作者迅速采取新的教学、咨询和辅导方式。我们建议在新冠肺炎大流行期间,使用药物滥用和精神卫生服务管理局(SAMHSA)关于创伤治疗方法的指导,以创伤治疗方法为中心进行教育和学术管理。在我们的创伤知情教育和管理模型(M-TIEA)中,SAMHSA的四个关键组织假设是基础性的,包括对创伤及其广泛影响的认识;认识到创伤的基本体征和症状;将知识充分融入计划、政策和实践的应对措施;以及抵抗再创伤的主动过程。由于疫情期间的教育工作者必须遵守新的教学限制,我们扩大了M-TIEA的教学实践,包括学术管理人员对教学的决策,以及教育工作者对教学的规划和实施。在M-TIEA中,SAMHSA关于创伤知情方法的六项指导原则融入了这两个相互关联的教学过程,包括以下内容:安全;可信度和透明度;同行支持;协作与互惠;赋权、发言权和选择;以及文化、历史和性别问题。M-TIEA的组织假设、过程和原则位于一个外部环境中,该环境承认可能发生在多个社会生态层面的四种类型的交叉创伤和压力源的潜在影响:与流行病相关的创伤和压力;其他形式的个人、团体、社区或群体创伤和压力源;历史创伤;以及当前的一般生活压力源。这承认,所有创伤知情工作都是动态的,可能会受到背景因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Undergraduate Social Determinants of Health: “Bad” Neighborhoods, “Those” People, and Dispelling the Stereotypical Portrayal of Poor, Urban Communities 教授大学生健康的社会决定因素:“坏”社区、“那些”人,并消除对贫困城市社区的刻板印象
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221092407
Kristin M. Osiecki, Angie P. Mejia
The current racial climate, the subsequent protests taking place in the state of Minnesota, and the social spotlight that followed, brought forth the importance of creating anti-racism initiatives in higher education. This article describes a significant curriculum redesign of an undergraduate social determinants of health (SDOH) course to include a module on examining social and community context with an emphasis on racism, discrimination, and violence. Course materials focused on a notorious urban housing project subject to media scrutiny, and a corrupt political system that resulted in policies perpetuating generational segregation, poverty, and violence. SDOH factors are presented in an upstream public health approach from the lens of individuals, and their perceptions of top down, uncontrollable institutional level forces that impact their quality of life. This module aims to disrupt students’ deep-rooted understanding about underserved urban populations and introduces them to a nuanced understanding of intersectionality around five key SDOH. The module incorporates an intersectional analysis within the praxis of public health and sociology to explore discrimination, institutional racism, and segregation beyond public health data driven indicators that examine race and disparate health outcomes. We found that preconceived notions of student knowledge, behavior, and belief systems contribute to the stereotypical views of urban, poor minority populations. Students discovered that despite neighborhood dysfunction, residents created strong social cohesive networks, were political advocates for change, and sought promised governmental economic opportunities. Students are better informed about “those” people in “bad” neighborhoods that struggle to overcome decades of institutionally designed obstacles created from subversive policies.
当前的种族气候,随后在明尼苏达州发生的抗议活动,以及随之而来的社会聚光灯,都表明了在高等教育中创建反种族主义倡议的重要性。本文描述了对本科生健康社会决定因素(SDOH)课程的重大课程重新设计,包括一个关于审查社会和社区背景的模块,重点是种族主义、歧视和暴力。课程材料侧重于一个臭名昭著的城市住房项目,该项目受到媒体的审查,以及腐败的政治制度,该制度导致了世代隔离、贫困和暴力的政策长期存在。SDOH因素体现在上游公共卫生方法中,从个人的角度来看,以及他们对自上而下、不可控制的制度层面力量的看法,这些力量会影响他们的生活质量。本模块旨在打破学生对服务不足的城市人口根深蒂固的理解,并向他们介绍对五个关键SDOH交叉性的微妙理解。该模块结合了公共卫生和社会学实践中的交叉分析,以探索歧视、制度性种族主义和隔离,超越公共卫生数据驱动的指标,这些指标考察种族和不同的健康结果。我们发现,对学生知识、行为和信仰体系的先入为主的观念助长了对城市贫困少数民族人口的刻板印象。学生们发现,尽管社区功能失调,但居民们还是建立了强大的社会凝聚力网络,是变革的政治倡导者,并寻求政府承诺的经济机会。学生们更了解“那些”在“坏”社区的人,他们努力克服颠覆性政策造成的几十年制度设计的障碍。
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引用次数: 1
Competency Focused Versus Philosophically Grounded Health Promotion Practice: Impacts on Innovation and Addressing Health Inequities 以能力为中心与以哲学为基础的健康促进实践:对创新和解决健康不平等的影响
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221094617
Tyler G. James, Meagan K. Sullivan, Heather L. Henderson, Julia R. Varnes
The professionalization of the fields of health education and health promotion has largely coincided with the completion of job task analysis conducted by major organizations in the field (e.g., the National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, Society for Public Health Education). The process through which these job task analyses and skill-based competencies are implemented in professional preparation programs poses a risk to stifle advancement and innovation in health education and promotion. In this perspective, we discuss Competency Focused Practice (the current state of the field) to a goal of Philosophically Grounded Practice. We provide comparisons of the implications of these two schools of thought with respect to ethics, social determinants of health, and practical methods in health education and promotion.
健康教育和健康促进领域的专业化在很大程度上与该领域主要组织(如国家健康教育认证委员会、公共卫生教育协会)进行的工作任务分析的完成相吻合。在专业准备计划中实施这些工作任务分析和基于技能的能力的过程有可能扼杀健康教育和推广方面的进步和创新。在这个视角下,我们讨论了以能力为中心的实践(该领域的现状),以实现哲学基础实践的目标。我们比较了这两个学派在伦理、健康的社会决定因素以及健康教育和促进的实用方法方面的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Service Learning on the U.S./Mexico Border: Transforming Student Paradigms 美墨边境的服务性学习:转变学生范式
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221085250
Abby M. Lohr, Namoonga M. Mantina, E. Valdez, Charisse S. Iglesias, M. Ingram, L. Valdez, J. D. de Zapien, Cecilia Rosales
The purpose of our evaluation is to provide an example of how public health schools can use service-learning courses to teach students about health equity. By ensuring that the future workforce has a comprehensive understanding of regions such as the U.S./Mexico border, students will be better equipped to provide public health services. Specifically, our objectives were to (1) understand how student perceptions of the border evolve during the 1-week Border Health Service-Learning Institute (BHSLI) course and (2) understand how the service-learning experience impacted students’ proposed personal and professional goals. Using BHSLI student journals collected over 9 years, we conducted a qualitative investigation to evaluate students’ experiences of the service-learning course. Our findings suggest that BHSLI offered opportunities for advancing dialogue about health equity. Because BHSLI is immersive, it showed students a reality that they would not normally encounter. In reflecting on these new experiences, students were not only encouraged to question systems and policies but also made accountable to act upon the insights they gained. We found that BHSLI was a space for critical consciousness building, for shifting paradigms. Students learned how to intervene in real time to make change around public health issues. Service learning could be a practice-based solution to help public health students learn about health equity, especially in historically marginalized regions such as the U.S./Mexico border.
我们评估的目的是提供一个例子,说明公共卫生学校如何利用服务学习课程向学生讲授健康公平。通过确保未来的劳动力对美国/墨西哥边境等地区有全面的了解,学生将更有能力提供公共卫生服务。具体来说,我们的目标是:(1)了解学生在为期一周的边境卫生服务学习学院(BHSLI)课程中对边境的看法是如何演变的;(2)了解服务学习经历如何影响学生提出的个人和职业目标。本研究以9年来收集的BHSLI学生期刊为研究对象,进行质性调查,评估学生在服务学习课程中的体验。我们的研究结果表明,BHSLI提供了促进健康公平对话的机会。因为BHSLI是沉浸式的,它向学生展示了一个他们通常不会遇到的现实。在反思这些新经历的过程中,学生们不仅被鼓励对制度和政策提出质疑,而且还被要求根据他们获得的见解采取行动。我们发现BHSLI是批判性意识建设的空间,是范式转换的空间。学生们学会了如何实时干预,围绕公共卫生问题做出改变。服务学习可以是一种基于实践的解决方案,帮助公共卫生专业的学生了解卫生公平,特别是在历史上被边缘化的地区,如美国/墨西哥边境。
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引用次数: 2
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Pedagogy in Health Promotion
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