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Pedagogy in Health Promotion: The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning Paper of the Year Award 促进健康的教育学:教学及学习奖学金年度论文奖
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231177500
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledgement of Members of Pedagogy in Health Promotion: The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning’s Review Panel 嘉许“促进健康的教育学:教与学奖学金”检讨小组成员
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231175881
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Implications of Implementing Ungrading in Two Graduate-Level Global Health Courses 探讨在两个研究生水平的全球健康课程中实施分级的影响
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231169204
A. Kalbarczyk, E. Miller, A. Majidulla, C. Tarazona-Meza, P. Chatterjee, M. Sauer, S. Closser
The practice of assigning grades is a universal quality of educational institutions, but the effects of biases in grading as well as its potential to distract from actual learning can make grading particularly problematic in the context of global health education. Ungrading is an anti-oppressive strategy to teaching which seeks to promote students as the experts of their own learning. It de-emphasizes grades and focuses on improved student engagement over time facilitated through thoughtful instructor comments and ongoing conversations. We implemented ungrading in two graduate-level global health courses at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; this manuscript documents the implementation process, the teaching teams’ experience, and student evaluations related to ungrading. Overall, quantitative course reviews were much improved from previous year(s). Qualitative responses revealed that students across both courses felt that ungrading improved their ability to focus on learning course material without anxiety about GPAs. Ungrading also encouraged students to embrace comments for learning, take risks, and leverage their lived experiences in responses. The teaching team felt students put in more effort, not less, and enjoyed a transformation in interactions with students—away from grades and toward content. Ungrading is a promising approach in graduate global health education that can facilitate inclusive and reflexive learning spaces.
评分是教育机构的普遍做法,但评分偏见的影响及其可能分散对实际学习的注意力,可能使评分在全球健康教育背景下特别成问题。分级是一种反压迫的教学策略,旨在促进学生成为自己学习的专家。它不再强调分数,而是通过深思熟虑的教师评论和持续的对话来提高学生的参与度。我们在约翰霍普金斯大学布隆伯格公共卫生学院的两门研究生水平的全球卫生课程中实施了分级;这份手稿记录了实施过程、教学团队的经验以及与评分相关的学生评价。总体而言,定量课程审查比前一年有了很大改善。定性反应显示,两门课程的学生都认为不评分提高了他们专注于学习课程材料的能力,而不用担心gpa。Ungrading还鼓励学生在学习中接受评论,承担风险,并在回应中利用他们的生活经验。教学团队感到学生付出了更多的努力,而不是更少,并且享受与学生互动的转变——从分数到内容。在研究生全球健康教育中,分级是一种很有前途的方法,可以促进包容和反思的学习空间。
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引用次数: 2
Comparing Individual Versus Team Decision-Making Using Simulated Exercises in a Master of Public Health Program 在公共卫生硕士项目中使用模拟练习比较个人和团队决策
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2023-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231164609
S. Sibbald, N. Campbell, Cecilia Flores-Sandoval, M. Speechley
In line with the complex modern health care system and the increasing importance of interprofessional teams, a powerful strategy to facilitate the acquisition of essential teamwork skills and expose students to complex decision-making processes is learning in teams. The purpose of our study was to obtain empirical evidence of superior decision-making by teams versus individuals in two simulated decision-making exercises conducted 4 months apart. We collected quantitative data from three cohorts of Master of Public Health students to determine if teams make better decisions than individuals (“team effect”) between September and January. Students completed simulated emergency survival exercises requiring them to make correct decisions individually and then as teams. Decision quality was determined by comparison to survival experts’ decisions. We calculated the “team effect” as the gain or loss of mean individual versus group scores across 10 learning teams per cohort for fall and winter exercises. All three cohorts had a consistently small average team effect in September and a much larger team effect in January. Our study showed consistent improvements in decision-making after students had worked in teams for 4 months. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential benefit of incorporating team learning into a public health curriculum and the importance of strategies to teach teamwork in health education. Using simulation in health education and promoting team learning activities can help prepare students for interprofessional collaboration, a part of the demanding public health landscape. These results might help convince students of the benefits of teamwork, facilitate collaborative decision-making, and enhance the learning experience.
随着复杂的现代卫生保健系统和跨专业团队的重要性日益增加,促进获得基本团队合作技能并使学生接触复杂决策过程的有力策略是团队学习。我们研究的目的是在相隔4个月的两次模拟决策练习中获得团队决策优于个人决策的经验证据。我们收集了三个公共卫生硕士学生队列的定量数据,以确定9月至1月期间团队是否比个人做出更好的决策(“团队效应”)。学生们完成了模拟的紧急生存练习,要求他们单独做出正确的决定,然后作为团队做出正确的决定。决策质量是通过与生存专家的决策进行比较来确定的。我们将“团队效应”计算为每个队列在秋季和冬季练习中10个学习小组的平均个人与小组得分的得失。所有三个组在9月份的平均团队效应都很小,而在1月份的团队效应要大得多。我们的研究表明,学生在团队中工作4个月后,决策能力得到了持续的提高。总体而言,本研究证明了将团队学习纳入公共卫生课程的潜在好处,以及在健康教育中教授团队合作的策略的重要性。在健康教育中使用模拟和促进团队学习活动可以帮助学生为跨专业合作做好准备,这是要求苛刻的公共卫生领域的一部分。这些结果可能有助于说服学生团队合作的好处,促进协作决策,并提高学习经验。
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引用次数: 0
Engagement of Online Biobehavioral Health Students in Ethics Education Through Virtual Immersive Experiences 在线生物行为健康学生通过虚拟沉浸式体验参与伦理教育
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231158384
Melina T. Czymoniewicz-Klippel, Laura E. Cruz
In public health, ethics is a core competency. Accordingly, ethical decision-making should be part of the curriculum for all students seeking to enter the profession. Evidence suggests simulation may positively impact student learning of ethics. Yet, engaging in a traditional simulative or immersive experience is inaccessible to many students. Instead, could participation in virtual immersive experiences serve as a proxy for promoting student outcomes for ethical decision-making in public health? This quasi-experimental mixed methods study examined whether the integration of 360° videos in an undergraduate online health ethics course enhanced intended ethical decision-making. Undergraduate students (n = 26) provided access to two assignments or artifacts. These artifacts were analyzed in accordance with a tailored rubric to explore differences in five constructs of ethical reasoning when writing assignments were completed with (n = 13), or without (n = 13), an integrated 360° video component. The results show the 360° videos enhanced the students’ ability to engage in ethical reasoning, with significant differences in rater scores being noted across multiple constructs. The data were also analyzed qualitatively. Students in the intervention group engaged in a process of “compassionate calculus,” integrating various elements of empathy, compassion, and self-awareness toward a clinical outcome. Together these findings demonstrate the capacity of virtual immersive experience to support students in the enhancement of intended ethical decision-making through the development of greater compassion or empathic concern. This study provides evidence to guide the continued integration of virtual immersive experiences into undergraduate public health education.
在公共卫生领域,道德是一项核心能力。因此,道德决策应该成为所有寻求进入该行业的学生课程的一部分。有证据表明,模拟可能会对学生的道德学习产生积极影响。然而,许多学生无法参与传统的模拟或沉浸式体验。相反,参与虚拟沉浸式体验是否可以作为促进学生在公共卫生道德决策方面取得成果的代理?这项准实验混合方法研究考察了在本科在线健康伦理课程中整合360°视频是否增强了有意的伦理决策。本科生(n = 26)提供了两个作业或工件。根据量身定制的标题对这些工件进行分析,以探索在使用(n = 13)或不使用(n = 13)集成360°视频组件完成写作作业时,伦理推理的五种结构的差异。结果表明,360°视频增强了学生从事道德推理的能力,在多个构式中,评分存在显著差异。并对数据进行定性分析。干预组的学生参与了一个“同情演算”的过程,将移情、同情和自我意识的各种元素整合到临床结果中。综上所述,这些发现证明了虚拟沉浸式体验的能力,可以通过培养更大的同情心或同理心来支持学生增强预期的道德决策。本研究为引导虚拟沉浸式体验持续融入本科公共卫生教育提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Health Outcomes, Food Accessibility, and the Social Determinants of Health: Visualizing Disparities in South Carolina Using an Active Learning Approach With Interactive Dashboards 健康结果、食物可及性和健康的社会决定因素:使用交互式仪表板的主动学习方法可视化南卡罗来纳州的差异
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231155906
Steve Borders
The COVID-19 pandemic created mass disruptions throughout the world that continue to reverberate today. Among those are increasing demands for how public health information is delivered and consumed. Interactive dashboards such as the iconic Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering dashboard have become a staple of the pandemic. Today, public health departments in all 50 states, many universities, school systems, and cities maintain active COVID-19 dashboards driving demand for those with skills and expertise to create new and innovative solutions to communicate critical public health information. This article describes a data visualization curriculum, learning objectives, and course activities using an active learning approach in a fully online, asynchronous undergraduate setting. The activities utilize publicly available data whereby students assemble the requisite data and develop an interactive dashboard in Tableau to analyze the intersection of food accessibility, the social determinants of health, and health outcomes in select South Carolina counties. The lesson resulted in an improved student understanding of the factors associated with dietary-related illness while enhancing data literacy and dashboard design skills.
2019冠状病毒病大流行在世界各地造成了大规模破坏,至今仍在产生影响。其中包括对如何传递和消费公共卫生信息的需求日益增加。交互式仪表板,如约翰霍普金斯大学系统科学与工程中心的标志性仪表板,已成为疫情的主要内容。今天,所有50个州的公共卫生部门、许多大学、学校系统和城市都保持着活跃的COVID-19仪表板,推动了对具有技能和专业知识的人员的需求,以创造新的创新解决方案,以传达关键的公共卫生信息。本文描述了一个数据可视化课程、学习目标和课程活动,在一个完全在线、异步的本科环境中使用主动学习方法。这些活动利用公开可用的数据,让学生组装必要的数据,并在Tableau中开发一个交互式仪表板,以分析食物可及性、健康的社会决定因素和健康结果在南卡罗来纳州选定县的交集。这节课提高了学生对饮食相关疾病相关因素的理解,同时提高了数据素养和仪表板设计技能。
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引用次数: 0
Bolstering the Public Health Workforce: Recruitment and Retention of Public Health Majors 加强公共卫生人力:公共卫生专业的招聘和保留
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/23733799231153167
M. Runnerstrom, K. Denaro, Brian K. Sato
Undergraduate public health programs play a dual role in training the next generation of public health professionals while equipping nonmajors with basic public health knowledge. Our study aimed to understand if introductory public health courses were effective for recruitment and retention of majors. We used 5 years of institutional data to explore the public health course-taking and major enrollment patterns for students who enrolled in two introductory public health courses at a research-intensive, minority-serving institution. For students who enrolled in Principles of Public Health (PH1), 73% went on to take one or more additional public health courses. Trends show that most took Case Studies in Public Health Practice (PH2) after PH1 during their first 2 years in college, and the majority of nonmajors who took PH1 in their second year enrolled in PH2 within one quarter. Seventy-two percent of students who enrolled in both PH1 and PH2 graduated in public health regardless of their major at entry to the university, and 77% of public health graduates joined through a change of major. Importantly, 19% of all students took at least one public health course. Enrollment in both PH1 and PH2 may be important for major recruitment and retention, and efforts to encourage students to consider or stay in the public health major during these courses should be considered. Our analyses highlight that introductory public health courses provide critical opportunities for students to learn about public health and may serve as gateways to the major and possibly a public health career.
本科公共卫生项目在培养下一代公共卫生专业人员方面发挥着双重作用,同时为非专业人员提供基本的公共卫生知识。我们的研究旨在了解公共卫生入门课程是否对专业的招聘和保留有效。我们使用5年的机构数据来探索在一所研究密集型少数族裔服务机构学习两门公共卫生入门课程的学生的公共卫生课程选择和主要招生模式。对于参加公共卫生原理(PH1)的学生,73%的学生继续学习一门或多门额外的公共卫生课程。趋势显示,大多数人在大学前两年的公共卫生实践案例研究(PH2)是在PH1之后进行的,而大多数在第二年进行PH1的非专业学生在四分之一内参加了PH2。在同时攻读PH1和PH2的学生中,72%的学生在大学入学时毕业于公共卫生专业,无论其专业如何,77%的公共卫生专业毕业生通过转学专业加入。重要的是,19%的学生至少选修了一门公共卫生课程。PH1和PH2的入学对专业招生和保留可能很重要,应该考虑鼓励学生在这些课程期间考虑或留在公共卫生专业。我们的分析强调,公共卫生入门课程为学生提供了了解公共卫生的重要机会,并可能成为进入专业和公共卫生职业的门户。
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引用次数: 1
Advancing Pedagogies to Promote Mental Health and Interprofessional Education 推进教育学促进心理健康与跨专业教育
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2023-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221151181
C. Merzel
We launch Volume 9 of Pedagogy in Health Promotion with a compilation of papers focusing on two areas of timely significance in health promotion and public health education. The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed great unmet need for addressing mental health, and also demonstrates the importance of interprofessional and crosssectoral approaches to dealing with complex public health problems. The articles in this Issue provide useful lessons for pedagogies to promote mental health and to develop student capacity to work in interprofessional teams. Lindsay et al. (2023) report on their qualitative study examining student views of the role of the university in fostering student mental health and suggested practices and policies to promote psychological wellbeing. Their findings indicate the need for both classroom and extracurricular supports. Prioritizing mental health and fostering connections and social support were important themes identified in interviews with students. Recommendations for how faculty can provide a more supportive teaching and learning environment included flexibility, manageable workloads, transparency and clarity in expectations, and ongoing communication with students. Trauma informed pedagogy is gaining recognition as a critical framework for addressing students’ mental wellbeing (Harper & Neubauer, 2021). Based on findings from a qualitative study, Friedman (2023) presents a model for how signature pedagogical practices can be combined with a trauma informed approach. Key components include clarity of instruction; “recognizing the moment” of student experiences with psychosocial challenges, and providing safe spaces to acknowledge and discuss them; faculty availability and flexibility; and creating empathetic connections. These findings echo those of Lindsay et al. (2023), reinforcing the lesson that supportive educational environments and teaching styles are essential elements for promoting student wellbeing. Developing effective training to deliver communitybased mental health programs is another important undertaking for health promotion professionals. Lapidos et al. (2023) present an approach for peer training in suicide prevention among military veterans. They provide a model for development of a community-based training program designed to fit into broader training experiences, thereby improving feasibility of implementation. A key lesson was the importance of consultation with a veterans’ group to help the project team create a training approach consistent with local community needs and priorities. The next section of this Issue includes papers focusing on pedagogical approaches to promoting interprofessional collaboration, a required element of most health sciences education. These articles examine experiential learning projects for teams of students from various professional schools including public health, nutrition, nursing, other health sciences, social work, and library science. Garcia et al. (2023) describe a prog
我们推出《健康促进教学法》第九册,辑录了有关健康促进和公共卫生教育的两个重要领域的论文。2019冠状病毒病大流行暴露出解决精神卫生问题的巨大需求未得到满足,也表明了采用跨专业和跨部门方法处理复杂公共卫生问题的重要性。本期的文章为教学提供了有益的经验,以促进心理健康和培养学生在跨专业团队中工作的能力。Lindsay等人(2023)报告了他们的定性研究,研究了学生对大学在促进学生心理健康方面的作用的看法,并建议了促进心理健康的做法和政策。他们的发现表明课堂和课外支持都是必要的。在对学生的采访中,优先考虑心理健康和促进联系和社会支持是确定的重要主题。关于教师如何提供更支持性的教学环境的建议包括灵活性、可管理的工作量、期望的透明度和清晰度,以及与学生的持续沟通。创伤知情教学法作为解决学生心理健康的关键框架正在获得认可(Harper & Neubauer, 2021)。基于一项定性研究的发现,Friedman(2023)提出了一个如何将签名教学实践与创伤知情方法相结合的模型。主要组成部分包括教学的清晰性;“认识到”学生经历心理挑战的“时刻”,并提供安全的空间来承认和讨论这些挑战;教师的可用性和灵活性;并建立移情联系。这些发现与Lindsay等人(2023)的研究结果相呼应,强化了支持性教育环境和教学风格是促进学生福祉的基本要素这一教训。对健康促进专业人员来说,另一项重要的工作是发展有效的培训,以提供基于社区的心理健康项目。Lapidos等人(2023)提出了一种在退伍军人中进行自杀预防同伴培训的方法。它们为制定以社区为基础的培训方案提供了一种模式,以适应更广泛的培训经验,从而提高实施的可行性。一个关键的教训是,与退伍军人团体协商,帮助项目团队制定符合当地社区需求和优先事项的培训方法的重要性。本期下一节的论文侧重于促进专业间合作的教学方法,这是大多数卫生科学教育的必要要素。这些文章研究了来自不同专业学校的学生团队的体验式学习项目,包括公共卫生、营养、护理、其他健康科学、社会工作和图书馆学。Garcia等人(2023)描述了一个针对来自代表性不足群体的公共卫生和营养学生的计划,旨在为研究培训、专业发展和指导提供机会。一所拉美裔服务机构的研究生参加了一项综合性跨学科奖学金项目,重点是社区干预研究,以解决拉美裔儿童肥胖问题。作者指出,该方案是在卫生和保健领域应用文化和语言适宜服务国家标准的示范培训平台。纵向跨专业家庭体验(LIFE)项目的开发是为了满足健康科学专业学生对持续跨专业体验学习机会的需求(Mattison等人,2023)。课程由六个模块组成,为期11周,涵盖诸如团队合作、应用社会生态和社会决定因素等主题
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引用次数: 0
A Thesis Requirement of the Integrated Learning Experience: Time-to-Graduation and Student Satisfaction in an Online Master of Public Health Program 综合学习经验的论文要求:在线公共卫生硕士课程的毕业时间与学生满意度
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221143096
Juan S. Leon, Laura M. Gaydos, Neha Kamat, Nastassia Donoho, Justin C. Shepherd, Rimma Rubin, M. Alperin
The online Executive MPH (EMPH) Program at Emory University offers three majors, and prior to 2015, all integrated learning experiences (ILE) required theses. In 2015, the Program adjusted the ILE requirement based on each major’s intended career outcomes: Applied Epidemiology (Epidemiology: research thesis); Applied Public Health Informatics (Informatics: program-focused capstone courses instead of thesis); Prevention Science (Prevention: choice of research or program-focused thesis or program-focused capstone courses). Our goal was to describe major-specific curricular changes of the ILE requirement aimed to reduce time-to-graduation. We compared three cohort years before (2012–2014) and after (2015–2017) the 2015 curricular change using registrar data of time-to-graduation (339 students) and students’ self-reported satisfaction with their thesis experience (152 students). Informatics and Prevention majors had significantly more students (34%–35%) graduate on time in the 2015–2017, compared to the 2012–2015, cohorts. There was no significant difference by cohorts in perceived student thesis satisfaction in Informatics and Prevention majors and a decrease in satisfaction in Epidemiology majors. Before 2015, the main theme reported as a detractor to thesis satisfaction was lack of Program thesis support. After 2015, this detractor theme was not mentioned and instead a motivator theme was continuous thesis support. After 2015, the main detractor theme was difficulty with time management. Consistent motivator themes across 2012–2015 included thesis committee support and students’ self-fulfillment due to their thesis learning experience. The curricular strategies described can inform other online and residential programs that have a thesis requirement for the ILE.
埃默里大学的在线行政公共卫生硕士(EMPH)课程提供三个专业,在2015年之前,所有综合学习经验(ILE)都需要论文。2015年,项目根据各专业预期职业成果调整ILE要求:应用流行病学(流行病学:研究论文);应用公共卫生信息学(信息学:以项目为重点的顶点课程,而不是论文);预防科学(预防:选择研究或以项目为重点的论文或以项目为重点的顶点课程)。我们的目标是描述ILE要求的专业课程变化,旨在缩短毕业时间。我们比较了2015年课程变化之前(2012-2014)和之后(2015 - 2017)的三个队列年,使用了毕业时间(339名学生)和学生对论文体验的自我报告满意度(152名学生)的注册数据。与2012-2015年相比,2015-2017年信息学和预防专业的学生按时毕业的比例明显增加(34%-35%)。信息学与预防学专业学生毕业论文满意度在各队列间无显著差异,流行病学专业学生毕业论文满意度下降。在2015年之前,论文满意度的主要影响因素是缺乏项目论文支持。2015年之后,这个诋毁主题不再被提及,取而代之的是一个激励主题,即持续的论文支持。2015年之后,主要的负面主题是时间管理困难。2012-2015年的激励主题包括论文委员会的支持和学生在论文学习过程中的自我实现。所描述的课程策略可以为其他对ILE有论文要求的在线和住宿项目提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Social Justice and Public Health: A Framework for Curriculum Reform 社会公正与公共卫生:课程改革的框架
IF 1.5 Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/23733799221143375
Leso Munala, Elizabeth M. Allen, Oona M. Beall, K. M. Phi
As public health aims to improve health outcomes of all populations, social justice is argued to be the philosophy on which public health is based. A social justice approach to population health requires the field to recognize that the inequities in society have negative consequences for health. The purpose of this work is to develop a framework for integrating social justice into a public health curriculum. We used an interprofessional approach to create a definition of social justice, and develop a training program and evaluation plan. The program weaves social justice throughout the core MPH curriculum. The social justice definition is the foundation of the curriculum which is composed of eight key social justice domains with competencies directly aligned with each of the domains. Our evaluation plan focuses on students’ change in understanding of social justice in public health. The overarching goal is to explicitly integrate social justice into an MPH curriculum such that students can work toward health equity and justice in their careers.
由于公共卫生旨在改善所有人口的健康状况,社会正义被认为是公共卫生的哲学基础。人口健康的社会正义方法要求该领域认识到社会中的不平等现象对健康产生负面影响。这项工作的目的是制定一个将社会正义纳入公共卫生课程的框架。我们采用跨专业的方法来定义社会正义,并制定培训计划和评估计划。该项目将社会正义贯穿于公共卫生硕士的核心课程。社会正义的定义是课程的基础,该课程由八个关键的社会正义领域组成,其能力与每个领域直接一致。我们的评估计划重点关注学生对公共卫生中社会正义的理解变化。总体目标是将社会正义明确纳入公共卫生硕士课程,使学生能够在职业生涯中努力实现健康公平和正义。
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引用次数: 1
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Pedagogy in Health Promotion
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